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97 Commits
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ad584d73a2 |
Tracing updates for 6.9:
Main user visible change: - User events can now have "multi formats" The current user events have a single format. If another event is created with a different format, it will fail to be created. That is, once an event name is used, it cannot be used again with a different format. This can cause issues if a library is using an event and updates its format. An application using the older format will prevent an application using the new library from registering its event. A task could also DOS another application if it knows the event names, and it creates events with different formats. The multi-format event is in a different name space from the single format. Both the event name and its format are the unique identifier. This will allow two different applications to use the same user event name but with different payloads. - Added support to have ftrace_dump_on_oops dump out instances and not just the main top level tracing buffer. Other changes: - Add eventfs_root_inode Only the root inode has a dentry that is static (never goes away) and stores it upon creation. There's no reason that the thousands of other eventfs inodes should have a pointer that never gets set in its descriptor. Create a eventfs_root_inode desciptor that has a eventfs_inode descriptor and a dentry pointer, and only the root inode will use this. - Added WARN_ON()s in eventfs There's some conditionals remaining in eventfs that should never be hit, but instead of removing them, add WARN_ON() around them to make sure that they are never hit. - Have saved_cmdlines allocation also include the map_cmdline_to_pid array The saved_cmdlines structure allocates a large amount of data to hold its mappings. Within it, it has three arrays. Two are already apart of it: map_pid_to_cmdline[] and saved_cmdlines[]. More memory can be saved by also including the map_cmdline_to_pid[] array as well. - Restructure __string() and __assign_str() macros used in TRACE_EVENT(). Dynamic strings in TRACE_EVENT() are declared with: __string(name, source) And assigned with: __assign_str(name, source) In the tracepoint callback of the event, the __string() is used to get the size needed to allocate on the ring buffer and __assign_str() is used to copy the string into the ring buffer. There's a helper structure that is created in the TRACE_EVENT() macro logic that will hold the string length and its position in the ring buffer which is created by __string(). There are several trace events that have a function to create the string to save. This function is executed twice. Once for __string() and again for __assign_str(). There's no reason for this. The helper structure could also save the string it used in __string() and simply copy that into __assign_str() (it also already has its length). By using the structure to store the source string for the assignment, it means that the second argument to __assign_str() is no longer needed. It will be removed in the next merge window, but for now add a warning if the source string given to __string() is different than the source string given to __assign_str(), as the source to __assign_str() isn't even used and will be going away. - Added checks to make sure that the source of __string() is also the source of __assign_str() so that it can be safely removed in the next merge window. Included fixes that the above check found. - Other minor clean ups and fixes -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCZfhbUBQccm9zdGVkdEBn b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qrhJAP9bfnYO7tfNGZVNPmTT7Fz0z4zCU1Pb P8M+24yiFTeFWwD/aIPlMFZONVkTdFAlLdffl6kJOKxZ7vW4XzUjfNWb6wo= =z/D6 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "Main user visible change: - User events can now have "multi formats" The current user events have a single format. If another event is created with a different format, it will fail to be created. That is, once an event name is used, it cannot be used again with a different format. This can cause issues if a library is using an event and updates its format. An application using the older format will prevent an application using the new library from registering its event. A task could also DOS another application if it knows the event names, and it creates events with different formats. The multi-format event is in a different name space from the single format. Both the event name and its format are the unique identifier. This will allow two different applications to use the same user event name but with different payloads. - Added support to have ftrace_dump_on_oops dump out instances and not just the main top level tracing buffer. Other changes: - Add eventfs_root_inode Only the root inode has a dentry that is static (never goes away) and stores it upon creation. There's no reason that the thousands of other eventfs inodes should have a pointer that never gets set in its descriptor. Create a eventfs_root_inode desciptor that has a eventfs_inode descriptor and a dentry pointer, and only the root inode will use this. - Added WARN_ON()s in eventfs There's some conditionals remaining in eventfs that should never be hit, but instead of removing them, add WARN_ON() around them to make sure that they are never hit. - Have saved_cmdlines allocation also include the map_cmdline_to_pid array The saved_cmdlines structure allocates a large amount of data to hold its mappings. Within it, it has three arrays. Two are already apart of it: map_pid_to_cmdline[] and saved_cmdlines[]. More memory can be saved by also including the map_cmdline_to_pid[] array as well. - Restructure __string() and __assign_str() macros used in TRACE_EVENT() Dynamic strings in TRACE_EVENT() are declared with: __string(name, source) And assigned with: __assign_str(name, source) In the tracepoint callback of the event, the __string() is used to get the size needed to allocate on the ring buffer and __assign_str() is used to copy the string into the ring buffer. There's a helper structure that is created in the TRACE_EVENT() macro logic that will hold the string length and its position in the ring buffer which is created by __string(). There are several trace events that have a function to create the string to save. This function is executed twice. Once for __string() and again for __assign_str(). There's no reason for this. The helper structure could also save the string it used in __string() and simply copy that into __assign_str() (it also already has its length). By using the structure to store the source string for the assignment, it means that the second argument to __assign_str() is no longer needed. It will be removed in the next merge window, but for now add a warning if the source string given to __string() is different than the source string given to __assign_str(), as the source to __assign_str() isn't even used and will be going away. - Added checks to make sure that the source of __string() is also the source of __assign_str() so that it can be safely removed in the next merge window. Included fixes that the above check found. - Other minor clean ups and fixes" * tag 'trace-v6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (34 commits) tracing: Add __string_src() helper to help compilers not to get confused tracing: Use strcmp() in __assign_str() WARN_ON() check tracepoints: Use WARN() and not WARN_ON() for warnings tracing: Use div64_u64() instead of do_div() tracing: Support to dump instance traces by ftrace_dump_on_oops tracing: Remove second parameter to __assign_rel_str() tracing: Add warning if string in __assign_str() does not match __string() tracing: Add __string_len() example tracing: Remove __assign_str_len() ftrace: Fix most kernel-doc warnings tracing: Decrement the snapshot if the snapshot trigger fails to register tracing: Fix snapshot counter going between two tracers that use it tracing: Use EVENT_NULL_STR macro instead of open coding "(null)" tracing: Use ? : shortcut in trace macros tracing: Do not calculate strlen() twice for __string() fields tracing: Rework __assign_str() and __string() to not duplicate getting the string cxl/trace: Properly initialize cxl_poison region name net: hns3: tracing: fix hclgevf trace event strings drm/i915: Add missing ; to __assign_str() macros in tracepoint code NFSD: Fix nfsd_clid_class use of __string_len() macro ... |
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19f0423fd5 |
tracing: Support to dump instance traces by ftrace_dump_on_oops
Currently ftrace only dumps the global trace buffer on an OOPs. For debugging a production usecase, instance trace will be helpful to check specific problems since global trace buffer may be used for other purposes. This patch extend the ftrace_dump_on_oops parameter to dump a specific or multiple trace instances: - ftrace_dump_on_oops=0: as before -- don't dump - ftrace_dump_on_oops[=1]: as before -- dump the global trace buffer on all CPUs - ftrace_dump_on_oops=2 or =orig_cpu: as before -- dump the global trace buffer on CPU that triggered the oops - ftrace_dump_on_oops=<instance_name>: new behavior -- dump the tracing instance matching <instance_name> - ftrace_dump_on_oops[=2/orig_cpu],<instance1_name>[=2/orig_cpu], <instrance2_name>[=2/orig_cpu]: new behavior -- dump the global trace buffer and multiple instance buffer on all CPUs, or only dump on CPU that triggered the oops if =2 or =orig_cpu is given Also, the sysctl node can handle the input accordingly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240223083126.1817731-1-quic_hyiwei@quicinc.com Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: <j.granados@samsung.com> Cc: <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Huang Yiwei <quic_hyiwei@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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2e3fc6ca52 |
panic: add option to dump blocked tasks in panic_print
For debugging kernel panics and other bugs, there is already an option of panic_print to dump all tasks' call stacks. On today's large servers running many containers, there could be thousands of tasks or more, and this will print out huge amount of call stacks, taking a lot of time (for serial console which is main target user case of panic_print). And in many cases, only those several tasks being blocked are key for the panic, so add an option to only dump blocked tasks' call stacks. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: clarify documentation a little] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240202132042.3609657-1-feng.tang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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9220066ea8 |
docs: add information about ipc sysctls limitations
After |
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1e0c505e13 |
asm-generic updates for v6.7
The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned, now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be maintained as an LTS kernel. The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEiK/NIGsWEZVxh/FrYKtH/8kJUicFAmVC40IACgkQYKtH/8kJ Uidhmw/9EX+aWSXGoObJ3fngaNSMw+PmrEuP8qEKBHxfKHcCdX3hc451Oh4GlhaQ tru91pPwgNvN2/rfoKusxT+V4PemGIzfNni/04rp+P0kvmdw5otQ2yNhsQNsfVmq XGWvkxF4P2GO6bkjjfR/1dDq7GtlyXtwwPDKeLbYb6TnJOZjtx+EAN27kkfSn1Ms R4Sa3zJ+DfHUmHL5S9g+7UD/CZ5GfKNmIskI4Mz5GsfoUz/0iiU+Bge/9sdcdSJQ kmbLy5YnVzfooLZ3TQmBFsO3iAMWb0s/mDdtyhqhTVmTUshLolkPYyKnPFvdupyv shXcpEST2XJNeaDRnL2K4zSCdxdbnCZHDpjfl9wfioBg7I8NfhXKpf1jYZHH1de4 LXq8ndEFEOVQw/zSpYWfQq1sux8Jiqr+UK/ukbVeFWiGGIUs91gEWtPAf8T0AZo9 ujkJvaWGl98O1g5wmBu0/dAR6QcFJMDfVwbmlIFpU8O+MEaz6X8mM+O5/T0IyTcD eMbAUjj4uYcU7ihKzHEv/0SS9Of38kzff67CLN5k8wOP/9NlaGZ78o1bVle9b52A BdhrsAefFiWHp1jT6Y9Rg4HOO/TguQ9e6EWSKOYFulsiLH9LEFaB9RwZLeLytV0W vlAgY9rUW77g1OJcb7DoNv33nRFuxsKqsnz3DEIXtgozo9CzbYI= =H1vH -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull ia64 removal and asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: - The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned, now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be maintained as an LTS kernel. - The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall. * tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: hexagon: Remove unusable symbols from the ptrace.h uapi asm-generic: Fix spelling of architecture arch: Reserve map_shadow_stack() syscall number for all architectures syscalls: Cleanup references to sys_lookup_dcookie() Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64 lib/raid6: Drop IA64 support Documentation: Drop IA64 from feature descriptions kernel: Drop IA64 support from sig_fault handlers arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture |
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8f833c82cd |
sched/topology: Change behaviour of the 'sched_energy_aware' sysctl, based on the platform
The 'sched_energy_aware' sysctl is available for the admin to disable/enable energy aware scheduling(EAS). EAS is enabled only if few conditions are met by the platform. They are, asymmetric CPU capacity, no SMT, schedutil CPUfreq governor, frequency invariant load tracking etc. A platform may boot without EAS capability, but could gain such capability at runtime. For example, changing/registering the cpufreq governor to schedutil. At present, though platform doesn't support EAS, this sysctl returns 1 and it ends up calling build_perf_domains on write to 1 and NOP when writing to 0. That is confusing and un-necessary. Desired behavior would be to have this sysctl to enable/disable the EAS on supported platform. On non-supported platform write to the sysctl would return not supported error and read of the sysctl would return empty. So sched_energy_aware returns empty - EAS is not possible at this moment This will include EAS capable platforms which have at least one EAS condition false during startup, e.g. not using the schedutil cpufreq governor sched_energy_aware returns 0 - EAS is supported but disabled by admin. sched_energy_aware returns 1 - EAS is supported and enabled. User can find out the reason why EAS is not possible by checking info messages. sched_is_eas_possible returns true if the platform can do EAS at this moment. Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009060037.170765-3-sshegde@linux.vnet.ibm.com |
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944834901a |
Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64
Drop or update mentions of IA64, as appropriate. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
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7ccc3ebf0c |
io_uring-6.6-2023-09-08
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJEBAABCAAuFiEEwPw5LcreJtl1+l5K99NY+ylx4KYFAmT7NXsQHGF4Ym9lQGtl cm5lbC5kawAKCRD301j7KXHgphevEACwpgak3KV+zE+u/2g8rsjRu9FDkgi9hW+7 RKbwPtgTN3R3/z+eGq57gWW3aSJx0Mqaxf/mtEqf+K+yxK3FbDDKAkkwMG0S/TGT FT+beCeJHiA9tTruoW1ipGh7gxS0D3JWwPRl5i7+rtagzdbOSYWmsrNPVXl3uVee x6sORlZ3Ye2VRd0m+3fQ7nWw+epMKebMrlpmWC7og0mdt/zhF+q6zgAV8tdEYe7E VQ8yrWa9LyYw07a+M2kra2+IZzSWYZE7qZE1OZcwbI9ARvqNkXyslqXfW0gVrDml lfoUnwqsRI45RfTOTao6lAzc5QZHTlrl1Mqg79139grDaEM/bCx/kQq2ZUG03Tcy FUgKNrz6E/te5u1ar8E8ppXEAmjjAsKiYZsT+d5nHv7xPV9F15Ryu+Mr9sFAiHXw hMyInmBJ6JcQx9BYpvxTMi7N4Mfiw2Z9GTE2yhhVPvEAG418+YYa7CSNdXVSy/M2 QuAQEc+K1CcVhmgNZbSe2FnSCve1khHURT0C3PYI0u1VHpZmkzcSY5utdKuqeRDw SqHk/XO3bBWW13UuLBnIB8+jk1AGKDc0vJQrdzxxxSYHc7uTx30QHYQMdA90Bqyx 2z/lg7IwfITgFkRO30AGXbe2NN4YnbseJ5wyfHvlN/WcHrDo9zbZUt6gReVCcOWA /NBftGe8WA== =eHn2 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'io_uring-6.6-2023-09-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe: "A few fixes that should go into the 6.6-rc merge window: - Fix for a regression this merge window caused by the SQPOLL affinity patch, where we can race with SQPOLL thread shutdown and cause an oops when trying to set affinity (Gabriel) - Fix for a regression this merge window where fdinfo reading with for a ring setup with IORING_SETUP_NO_SQARRAY will attempt to deference the non-existing SQ ring array (me) - Add the patch that allows more finegrained control over who can use io_uring (Matteo) - Locking fix for a regression added this merge window for IOPOLL overflow (Pavel) - IOPOLL fix for stable, breaking our loop if helper threads are exiting (Pavel) Also had a fix for unreaped iopoll requests from io-wq from Ming, but we found an issue with that and hence it got reverted. Will get this sorted for a future rc" * tag 'io_uring-6.6-2023-09-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: Revert "io_uring: fix IO hang in io_wq_put_and_exit from do_exit()" io_uring: fix unprotected iopoll overflow io_uring: break out of iowq iopoll on teardown io_uring: add a sysctl to disable io_uring system-wide io_uring/fdinfo: only print ->sq_array[] if it's there io_uring: fix IO hang in io_wq_put_and_exit from do_exit() io_uring: Don't set affinity on a dying sqpoll thread |
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76d3ccecfa |
io_uring: add a sysctl to disable io_uring system-wide
Introduce a new sysctl (io_uring_disabled) which can be either 0, 1, or 2. When 0 (the default), all processes are allowed to create io_uring instances, which is the current behavior. When 1, io_uring creation is disabled (io_uring_setup() will fail with -EPERM) for unprivileged processes not in the kernel.io_uring_group group. When 2, calls to io_uring_setup() fail with -EPERM regardless of privilege. Signed-off-by: Matteo Rizzo <matteorizzo@google.com> [JEM: modified to add io_uring_group] Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/x49y1i42j1z.fsf@segfault.boston.devel.redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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57972127b2
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Documentation: admin-guide: Add riscv sysctl_perf_user_access
riscv now uses this sysctl so document its usage for this architecture. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> |
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e4624435f3 |
docs: arm64: Move arm64 documentation under Documentation/arch/
Architecture-specific documentation is being moved into Documentation/arch/ as a way of cleaning up the top-level documentation directory and making the docs hierarchy more closely match the source hierarchy. Move Documentation/arm64 into arch/ (along with the Chinese equvalent translations) and fix up documentation references. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Hu Haowen <src.res@email.cn> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Yantengsi <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> |
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ff61f0791c |
docs: move x86 documentation into Documentation/arch/
Move the x86 documentation under Documentation/arch/ as a way of cleaning up the top-level directory and making the structure of our docs more closely match the structure of the source directories it describes. All in-kernel references to the old paths have been updated. Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230315211523.108836-1-corbet@lwn.net/ Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> |
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a42aaad2e4 |
kexec: introduce sysctl parameters kexec_load_limit_*
kexec allows replacing the current kernel with a different one. This is usually a source of concerns for sysadmins that want to harden a system. Linux already provides a way to disable loading new kexec kernel via kexec_load_disabled, but that control is very coard, it is all or nothing and does not make distinction between a panic kexec and a normal kexec. This patch introduces new sysctl parameters, with finer tuning to specify how many times a kexec kernel can be loaded. The sysadmin can set different limits for kexec panic and kexec reboot kernels. The value can be modified at runtime via sysctl, but only with a stricter value. With these new parameters on place, a system with loadpin and verity enabled, using the following kernel parameters: sysctl.kexec_load_limit_reboot=0 sysct.kexec_load_limit_panic=1 can have a good warranty that if initrd tries to load a panic kernel, a malitious user will have small chances to replace that kernel with a different one, even if they can trigger timeouts on the disk where the panic kernel lives. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114-disable-kexec-reset-v6-3-6a8531a09b9a@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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06dcb0138f |
Documentation: sysctl: correct kexec_load_disabled
Patch series "kexec: Add new parameter to limit the access to kexec", v6. Add two parameter to specify how many times a kexec kernel can be loaded. These parameter allow hardening the system. While we are at it, fix a documentation issue and refactor some code. This patch (of 3): kexec_load_disabled affects both ``kexec_load`` and ``kexec_file_load`` syscalls. Make it explicit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114-disable-kexec-reset-v6-0-6a8531a09b9a@chromium.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114-disable-kexec-reset-v6-1-6a8531a09b9a@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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2f26e42455 |
LoongArch changes for v6.2
1, Switch to relative exception tables; 2, Add unaligned access support; 3, Add alternative runtime patching mechanism; 4, Add FDT booting support from efi system table; 5, Add suspend/hibernation (ACPI S3/S4) support; 6, Add basic STACKPROTECTOR support; 7, Add ftrace (function tracer) support; 8, Update the default config file. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJKBAABCAA0FiEEzOlt8mkP+tbeiYy5AoYrw/LiJnoFAmOZHLwWHGNoZW5odWFj YWlAa2VybmVsLm9yZwAKCRAChivD8uImege9D/0XkNpVHM/8H2JaEKT7V8PldsPb l8JIsU8UJRebcB9vOLHCfotFB3MuUakvAq6Mse+hQTGuajb9iIo3Zrpy4UG3WcEn 3UF6YwT8UZ4MBJzlJvZT8G1465xYDCnL57VsbYYmkatZYwkOhVGvwdAPWlA5l86e LoFsmAxUYdk4RtdUNrvyhKMeeVwx4WWgKEitx8vXv18G8C+tabwSro58n5x/RxBL T82Pgy2aPA58ccUvbxctzNytPlem+WKRqKKCUCRzJPeJ1O4E/DIyR6kACb9Dv5Eh GVxF6P98+KL3XckNxwNgoeY54j+NmD23z1qZJqPW8DN8gNVU3zZBNYfuEXSuff9i Ti4NuFrRtWyJHkb8Gc0zkMZV6AjnQsuO8KF9NE/Bki88g+1WbE9xrbyJkAqhGggj ddSkVs5duXxzL/10RAcyZbdG1/IsIReRifi52FYe/3QsMOAbTR3RHehv8k803ITM sXrl4KoTmfe9/tNCIP205ipXO3xw7PRjOSZtOXIMhHcAq5SLAXAw+1TbWC9xyzAL LQMIoQHA1Q+AhD4wXk3HK+8i9jzZzPsdu1/N33VEfSLLwpguQ3JDBYmw2tTmWxQR Yo3YJIj3L78FGUPFOSiKiHMsEcwh7QggSdqIcM33Y2XQPTyr5n9pZ0liclgQrl5a /jfLo1FQxCVNztChEw== =iplm -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'loongarch-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen: - Switch to relative exception tables - Add unaligned access support - Add alternative runtime patching mechanism - Add FDT booting support from efi system table - Add suspend/hibernation (ACPI S3/S4) support - Add basic STACKPROTECTOR support - Add ftrace (function tracer) support - Update the default config file * tag 'loongarch-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (24 commits) LoongArch: Update Loongson-3 default config file LoongArch: modules/ftrace: Initialize PLT at load time LoongArch/ftrace: Add HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR support LoongArch/ftrace: Add HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS support LoongArch/ftrace: Add HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS support LoongArch/ftrace: Add dynamic function graph tracer support LoongArch/ftrace: Add dynamic function tracer support LoongArch/ftrace: Add recordmcount support LoongArch/ftrace: Add basic support LoongArch: module: Use got/plt section indices for relocations LoongArch: Add basic STACKPROTECTOR support LoongArch: Add hibernation (ACPI S4) support LoongArch: Add suspend (ACPI S3) support LoongArch: Add processing ISA Node in DeviceTree LoongArch: Add FDT booting support from efi system table LoongArch: Use alternative to optimize libraries LoongArch: Add alternative runtime patching mechanism LoongArch: Add unaligned access support LoongArch: BPF: Add BPF exception tables LoongArch: Remove the .fixup section usage ... |
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48ea09cdda |
hardening updates for v6.2-rc1
- Convert flexible array members, fix -Wstringop-overflow warnings, and fix KCFI function type mismatches that went ignored by maintainers (Gustavo A. R. Silva, Nathan Chancellor, Kees Cook). - Remove the remaining side-effect users of ksize() by converting dma-buf, btrfs, and coredump to using kmalloc_size_roundup(), add more __alloc_size attributes, and introduce full testing of all allocator functions. Finally remove the ksize() side-effect so that each allocation-aware checker can finally behave without exceptions. - Introduce oops_limit (default 10,000) and warn_limit (default off) to provide greater granularity of control for panic_on_oops and panic_on_warn (Jann Horn, Kees Cook). - Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type() helpers for cleaner overflow checking. - Improve code generation for strscpy() and update str*() kern-doc. - Convert strscpy and sigphash tests to KUnit, and expand memcpy tests. - Always use a non-NULL argument for prepare_kernel_cred(). - Disable structleak plugin in FORTIFY KUnit test (Anders Roxell). - Adjust orphan linker section checking to respect CONFIG_WERROR (Xin Li). - Make sure siginfo is cleared for forced SIGKILL (haifeng.xu). - Fix um vs FORTIFY warnings for always-NULL arguments. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJKBAABCgA0FiEEpcP2jyKd1g9yPm4TiXL039xtwCYFAmOZSOoWHGtlZXNjb29r QGNocm9taXVtLm9yZwAKCRCJcvTf3G3AJjAAD/0YkvpU7f03f8hcQMJK6wv//24K AW41hEaBikq9RcmkuvkLLrJRibGgZ5O2xUkUkxRs/HxhkhrZ0kEw8sbwZe8MoWls F4Y9+TDjsrdHmjhfcBZdLnVxwcKK5wlaEcpjZXtbsfcdhx3TbgcDA23YELl5t0K+ I11j4kYmf9SLl4CwIrSP5iACml8CBHARDh8oIMF7FT/LrjNbM8XkvBcVVT6hTbOV yjgA8WP2e9GXvj9GzKgqvd0uE/kwPkVAeXLNFWopPi4FQ8AWjlxbBZR0gamA6/EB d7TIs0ifpVU2JGQaTav4xO6SsFMj3ntoUI0qIrFaTxZAvV4KYGrPT/Kwz1O4SFaG rN5lcxseQbPQSBTFNG4zFjpywTkVCgD2tZqDwz5Rrmiraz0RyIokCN+i4CD9S0Ds oEd8JSyLBk1sRALczkuEKo0an5AyC9YWRcBXuRdIHpLo08PsbeUUSe//4pe303cw 0ApQxYOXnrIk26MLElTzSMImlSvlzW6/5XXzL9ME16leSHOIfDeerPnc9FU9Eb3z ODv22z6tJZ9H/apSUIHZbMciMbbVTZ8zgpkfydr08o87b342N/ncYHZ5cSvQ6DWb jS5YOIuvl46/IhMPT16qWC8p0bP5YhxoPv5l6Xr0zq0ooEj0E7keiD/SzoLvW+Qs AHXcibguPRQBPAdiPQ== =yaaN -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook: - Convert flexible array members, fix -Wstringop-overflow warnings, and fix KCFI function type mismatches that went ignored by maintainers (Gustavo A. R. Silva, Nathan Chancellor, Kees Cook) - Remove the remaining side-effect users of ksize() by converting dma-buf, btrfs, and coredump to using kmalloc_size_roundup(), add more __alloc_size attributes, and introduce full testing of all allocator functions. Finally remove the ksize() side-effect so that each allocation-aware checker can finally behave without exceptions - Introduce oops_limit (default 10,000) and warn_limit (default off) to provide greater granularity of control for panic_on_oops and panic_on_warn (Jann Horn, Kees Cook) - Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type() helpers for cleaner overflow checking - Improve code generation for strscpy() and update str*() kern-doc - Convert strscpy and sigphash tests to KUnit, and expand memcpy tests - Always use a non-NULL argument for prepare_kernel_cred() - Disable structleak plugin in FORTIFY KUnit test (Anders Roxell) - Adjust orphan linker section checking to respect CONFIG_WERROR (Xin Li) - Make sure siginfo is cleared for forced SIGKILL (haifeng.xu) - Fix um vs FORTIFY warnings for always-NULL arguments * tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (31 commits) ksmbd: replace one-element arrays with flexible-array members hpet: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member um: virt-pci: Avoid GCC non-NULL warning signal: Initialize the info in ksignal lib: fortify_kunit: build without structleak plugin panic: Expose "warn_count" to sysfs panic: Introduce warn_limit panic: Consolidate open-coded panic_on_warn checks exit: Allow oops_limit to be disabled exit: Expose "oops_count" to sysfs exit: Put an upper limit on how often we can oops panic: Separate sysctl logic from CONFIG_SMP mm/pgtable: Fix multiple -Wstringop-overflow warnings mm: Make ksize() a reporting-only function kunit/fortify: Validate __alloc_size attribute results drm/sti: Fix return type of sti_{dvo,hda,hdmi}_connector_mode_valid() drm/fsl-dcu: Fix return type of fsl_dcu_drm_connector_mode_valid() driver core: Add __alloc_size hint to devm allocators overflow: Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type() coredump: Proactively round up to kmalloc bucket size ... |
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61a6fccc0b |
LoongArch: Add unaligned access support
Loongson-2 series (Loongson-2K500, Loongson-2K1000) don't support unaligned access in hardware, while Loongson-3 series (Loongson-3A5000, Loongson-3C5000) are configurable whether support unaligned access in hardware. This patch add unaligned access emulation for those LoongArch processors without hardware support. Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> |
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8702f2c611 |
Non-MM patches for 6.2-rc1.
- A ptrace API cleanup series from Sergey Shtylyov - Fixes and cleanups for kexec from ye xingchen - nilfs2 updates from Ryusuke Konishi - squashfs feature work from Xiaoming Ni: permit configuration of the filesystem's compression concurrency from the mount command line. - A series from Akinobu Mita which addresses bound checking errors when writing to debugfs files. - A series from Yang Yingliang to address rapido memory leaks - A series from Zheng Yejian to address possible overflow errors in encode_comp_t(). - And a whole shower of singleton patches all over the place. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCY5efRgAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jgvdAP0al6oFDtaSsshIdNhrzcMwfjt6PfVxxHdLmNhF1hX2dwD/SVluS1bPSP7y 0sZp7Ustu3YTb8aFkMl96Y9m9mY1Nwg= =ga5B -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - A ptrace API cleanup series from Sergey Shtylyov - Fixes and cleanups for kexec from ye xingchen - nilfs2 updates from Ryusuke Konishi - squashfs feature work from Xiaoming Ni: permit configuration of the filesystem's compression concurrency from the mount command line - A series from Akinobu Mita which addresses bound checking errors when writing to debugfs files - A series from Yang Yingliang to address rapidio memory leaks - A series from Zheng Yejian to address possible overflow errors in encode_comp_t() - And a whole shower of singleton patches all over the place * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (79 commits) ipc: fix memory leak in init_mqueue_fs() hfsplus: fix bug causing custom uid and gid being unable to be assigned with mount rapidio: devices: fix missing put_device in mport_cdev_open kcov: fix spelling typos in comments hfs: Fix OOB Write in hfs_asc2mac hfs: fix OOB Read in __hfs_brec_find relay: fix type mismatch when allocating memory in relay_create_buf() ocfs2: always read both high and low parts of dinode link count io-mapping: move some code within the include guarded section kernel: kcsan: kcsan_test: build without structleak plugin mailmap: update email for Iskren Chernev eventfd: change int to __u64 in eventfd_signal() ifndef CONFIG_EVENTFD rapidio: fix possible UAF when kfifo_alloc() fails relay: use strscpy() is more robust and safer cpumask: limit visibility of FORCE_NR_CPUS acct: fix potential integer overflow in encode_comp_t() acct: fix accuracy loss for input value of encode_comp_t() linux/init.h: include <linux/build_bug.h> and <linux/stringify.h> rapidio: rio: fix possible name leak in rio_register_mport() rapidio: fix possible name leaks when rio_add_device() fails ... |
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a7cacfb068 |
This was a not-too-busy cycle for documentation; highlights include:
- The beginnings of a set of translations into Spanish, headed up by Carlos Bilbao. - More Chinese translations. - A change to the Sphinx "alabaster" theme by default for HTML generation. Unlike the previous default (Read the Docs), alabaster is shipped with Sphinx by default, reducing the number of other dependencies that need to be installed. It also (IMO) produces a cleaner and more readable result. - The ability to render the documentation into the texinfo format (something Sphinx could always do, we just never wired it up until now). Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, build-warning fixes, and minor updates. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEIw+MvkEiF49krdp9F0NaE2wMflgFAmOW8rQACgkQF0NaE2wM flhMPQf+IlaaSPmjjAM68RPW465KP1s7MxeAMz8RmQ+qNqHPlWznTnIOvH2NLNtA U4pcokeGunVEAsLdHCEE/VCUk76p8pWpEle4bKpbS0Qgl83IcLKnPLm8vWFc2Nv9 VdjntswlsMEIFRjD+4MJcPYcoi9ZtuU0fD/7rpyfU/hmJCBlPvyxb+BXPK5sf6a6 25Zex1UipNB+ieR7UD6Vf2ZhdUS0A0qzEQPaCTfCKzHmjEIVqq6G/+qnxAp3aSf2 at+Sz//3Ny86PO0qlmyeh656L1STMWjMjek6/Z6yKTWInxaeAo39cn8n//Sdpzfy mC7SMEwX7JtYKqgxZYfLDhU4txByKA== =0zgk -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'docs-6.2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "This was a not-too-busy cycle for documentation; highlights include: - The beginnings of a set of translations into Spanish, headed up by Carlos Bilbao - More Chinese translations - A change to the Sphinx "alabaster" theme by default for HTML generation. Unlike the previous default (Read the Docs), alabaster is shipped with Sphinx by default, reducing the number of other dependencies that need to be installed. It also (IMO) produces a cleaner and more readable result. - The ability to render the documentation into the texinfo format (something Sphinx could always do, we just never wired it up until now) Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, build-warning fixes, and minor updates" * tag 'docs-6.2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (67 commits) Documentation/features: Use loongarch instead of loong Documentation/features-refresh.sh: Only sed the beginning "arch" of ARCH_DIR docs/zh_CN: Fix '.. only::' directive's expression docs/sp_SP: Add memory-barriers.txt Spanish translation docs/zh_CN/LoongArch: Update links of LoongArch ISA Vol1 and ELF psABI docs/LoongArch: Update links of LoongArch ISA Vol1 and ELF psABI Documentation/features: Update feature lists for 6.1 Documentation: Fixed a typo in bootconfig.rst docs/sp_SP: Add process coding-style translation docs/sp_SP: Add kernel-docs.rst Spanish translation docs: Create translations/sp_SP/process/, move submitting-patches.rst docs: Add book to process/kernel-docs.rst docs: Retire old resources from kernel-docs.rst docs: Update maintainer of kernel-docs.rst Documentation: riscv: Document the sv57 VM layout Documentation: USB: correct possessive "its" usage math64: fix kernel-doc return value warnings math64: add kernel-doc for DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP math64: favor kernel-doc from header files doc: add texinfodocs and infodocs targets ... |
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9fc9e278a5 |
panic: Introduce warn_limit
Like oops_limit, add warn_limit for limiting the number of warnings when panic_on_warn is not set. Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com> Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-5-keescook@chromium.org |
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de92f65719 |
exit: Allow oops_limit to be disabled
In preparation for keeping oops_limit logic in sync with warn_limit, have oops_limit == 0 disable checking the Oops counter. Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
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d4ccd54d28 |
exit: Put an upper limit on how often we can oops
Many Linux systems are configured to not panic on oops; but allowing an attacker to oops the system **really** often can make even bugs that look completely unexploitable exploitable (like NULL dereferences and such) if each crash elevates a refcount by one or a lock is taken in read mode, and this causes a counter to eventually overflow. The most interesting counters for this are 32 bits wide (like open-coded refcounts that don't use refcount_t). (The ldsem reader count on 32-bit platforms is just 16 bits, but probably nobody cares about 32-bit platforms that much nowadays.) So let's panic the system if the kernel is constantly oopsing. The speed of oopsing 2^32 times probably depends on several factors, like how long the stack trace is and which unwinder you're using; an empirically important one is whether your console is showing a graphical environment or a text console that oopses will be printed to. In a quick single-threaded benchmark, it looks like oopsing in a vfork() child with a very short stack trace only takes ~510 microseconds per run when a graphical console is active; but switching to a text console that oopses are printed to slows it down around 87x, to ~45 milliseconds per run. (Adding more threads makes this faster, but the actual oops printing happens under &die_lock on x86, so you can maybe speed this up by a factor of around 2 and then any further improvement gets eaten up by lock contention.) It looks like it would take around 8-12 days to overflow a 32-bit counter with repeated oopsing on a multi-core X86 system running a graphical environment; both me (in an X86 VM) and Seth (with a distro kernel on normal hardware in a standard configuration) got numbers in that ballpark. 12 days aren't *that* short on a desktop system, and you'd likely need much longer on a typical server system (assuming that people don't run graphical desktop environments on their servers), and this is a *very* noisy and violent approach to exploiting the kernel; and it also seems to take orders of magnitude longer on some machines, probably because stuff like EFI pstore will slow it down a ton if that's active. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107201317.324457-1-jannh@google.com Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-2-keescook@chromium.org |
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8603b6f586 |
core_pattern: add CPU specifier
Statistically, in a large deployment regular segfaults may indicate a CPU issue. Currently, it is not possible to find out what CPU the segfault happened on. There are at least two attempts to improve segfault logging with this regard, but they do not help in case the logs rotate. Hence, lets make sure it is possible to permanently record a CPU the task ran on using a new core_pattern specifier. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220903064330.20772-1-oleksandr@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Renaud Métrich <rmetrich@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Grzegorz Halat <ghalat@redhat.com> Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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727209376f |
x86/split_lock: Add sysctl to control the misery mode
Commit |
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aadc0cd52f |
docs: sysctl/fs: re-order, prettify
This brings the text markup in line with sysctl/abi and sysctl/kernel: * the entries are ordered alphabetically * the table of contents is automatically generated * markup is used as appropriate for constants etc. The content isn't fully up-to-date but the obsolete entries are gone, so remove the kernel version mention. Signed-off-by: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930102937.135841-6-steve@sk2.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> |
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676cb49573 |
- hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization from Fabio Francesco
- Valentin Schneider makes crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic. - ntfs bugfixes from Hawkins Jiawei - Jiebin Sun improves IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu counters. - nilfs2 cleanups from Minghao Chi - lots of other single patches all over the tree! -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCY0Yf0gAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA joapAQDT1d1zu7T8yf9cQXkYnZVuBKCjxKE/IsYvqaq1a42MjQD/SeWZg0wV05B8 DhJPj9nkEp6R3Rj3Mssip+3vNuceAQM= =lUQY -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization (Fabio Francesco) - make crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic (Valentin Schneider) - ntfs bugfixes (Hawkins Jiawei) - improve IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu counters (Jiebin Sun) - nilfs2 cleanups (Minghao Chi) - lots of other single patches all over the tree! * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits) include/linux/entry-common.h: remove has_signal comment of arch_do_signal_or_restart() prototype proc: test how it holds up with mapping'less process mailmap: update Frank Rowand email address ia64: mca: use strscpy() is more robust and safer init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies ia64: update config files nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failure fork: remove duplicate included header files init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions proc: mark more files as permanent nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variable nilfs2: delete unnecessary checks before brelse() checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter percpu: add percpu_counter_add_local and percpu_counter_sub_local fs/ocfs2: fix repeated words in comments relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS fs: uninline inode_maybe_inc_iversion() ... |
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bfca3dd3d0 |
kernel/utsname_sysctl.c: print kernel arch
Print the machine hardware name (UTS_MACHINE) in /proc/sys/kernel/arch. This helps people who debug kernel with initramfs with minimal environment (i.e. without coreutils or even busybox) or allow to open sysfs file instead of run 'uname -m' in high level languages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220901194403.3819-1-pvorel@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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c6833e1000 |
memory tiering: rate limit NUMA migration throughput
In NUMA balancing memory tiering mode, if there are hot pages in slow memory node and cold pages in fast memory node, we need to promote/demote hot/cold pages between the fast and cold memory nodes. A choice is to promote/demote as fast as possible. But the CPU cycles and memory bandwidth consumed by the high promoting/demoting throughput will hurt the latency of some workload because of accessing inflating and slow memory bandwidth contention. A way to resolve this issue is to restrict the max promoting/demoting throughput. It will take longer to finish the promoting/demoting. But the workload latency will be better. This is implemented in this patch as the page promotion rate limit mechanism. The number of the candidate pages to be promoted to the fast memory node via NUMA balancing is counted, if the count exceeds the limit specified by the users, the NUMA balancing promotion will be stopped until the next second. A new sysctl knob kernel.numa_balancing_promote_rate_limit_MBps is added for the users to specify the limit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713083954.34196-3-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: osalvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zhong Jiang <zhongjiang-ali@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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cae4199f93 |
powerpc updates for 6.0
- Add support for syscall stack randomization. - Add support for atomic operations to the 32 & 64-bit BPF JIT. - Full support for KASAN on 64-bit Book3E. - Add a watchdog driver for the new PowerVM hypervisor watchdog. - Add a number of new selftests for the Power10 PMU support. - Add a driver for the PowerVM Platform KeyStore. - Increase the NMI watchdog timeout during live partition migration, to avoid timeouts due to increased memory access latency. - Add support for using the 'linux,pci-domain' device tree property for PCI domain assignment. - Many other small features and fixes. Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andy Shevchenko, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Bagas Sanjaya, Christophe Leroy, Erhard Furtner, Fabiano Rosas, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Greg Kurz, Haowen Bai, Hari Bathini, Jason A. Donenfeld, Jason Wang, Jiang Jian, Joel Stanley, Juerg Haefliger, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Masahiro Yamada, Maxime Bizon, Miaoqian Lin, Murilo Opsfelder Araújo, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Ning Qiang, Pali Rohár, Petr Mladek, Rashmica Gupta, Sachin Sant, Scott Cheloha, Segher Boessenkool, Stephen Rothwell, Uwe Kleine-König, Wolfram Sang, Xiu Jianfeng, Zhouyi Zhou. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJHBAABCAAxFiEEJFGtCPCthwEv2Y/bUevqPMjhpYAFAmLuAPgTHG1wZUBlbGxl cm1hbi5pZC5hdQAKCRBR6+o8yOGlgBPpD/9kY/T0qlOXABxlZCgtqeAjPX+2xpnY BF+TlsN1TS1auFcEZL2BapmVacsvOeGEFDVuZHZvZJc69Hx+gSjnjFCnZjp6n+Yz wt6y9w9Pu0t/sjD5vNQ46O15/dXqm6RoVI7um12j/WLMN8Ko5+x3gKAyQONjQd2/ 1kPcxVH6FUosAdnCuvIcqCX4e4IIHl2ZkitHOTXoQUvUy9oAK/mOBnwqZ6zLGUKC E5M+Zyt4RFGxhPs48FkX6Nq6crDGU/P0VJpDKkR/t7GHnE67Bm70gZougAPrzrgP nx8zoTWgDKpqDeuqK7pFcyKgNS3dKbxsN3sAfKHOWu/YnV4wMyy+7fmwagMauki7 lXccKN6F/r+8JcMNx80Jp/dAw3ZdLceP38M3Ryf8IL6lTfkNySumUvrKJn6r1Cu1 wvzhgyEuDawss9KHdEmXcA2i3+XVZvitaipO7JWUC8pblrP1SJMoPfIIe9zh3y3M pyZj0TcGJ8XaK+badvI+PW/K/KeRgXEY8HpC3wDHSoIkli3OE4jDwXn6TiZgvm3n k0sKL8YSmQZ8hP8QAkR+r8NQKYqLlfyPxdslK5omDPxfub5Uzk9ZV2Ep7svkaiQn Wqjq27Dpz8+w0XPjsQ0Tkv+ByTkOhrawOH7x9SpFLHpv9g5otcYmS79NkO/htx8C 6LyPNx1VYn5IRA== =tRkm -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'powerpc-6.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - Add support for syscall stack randomization - Add support for atomic operations to the 32 & 64-bit BPF JIT - Full support for KASAN on 64-bit Book3E - Add a watchdog driver for the new PowerVM hypervisor watchdog - Add a number of new selftests for the Power10 PMU support - Add a driver for the PowerVM Platform KeyStore - Increase the NMI watchdog timeout during live partition migration, to avoid timeouts due to increased memory access latency - Add support for using the 'linux,pci-domain' device tree property for PCI domain assignment - Many other small features and fixes Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andy Shevchenko, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Bagas Sanjaya, Christophe Leroy, Erhard Furtner, Fabiano Rosas, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Greg Kurz, Haowen Bai, Hari Bathini, Jason A. Donenfeld, Jason Wang, Jiang Jian, Joel Stanley, Juerg Haefliger, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Masahiro Yamada, Maxime Bizon, Miaoqian Lin, Murilo Opsfelder Araújo, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Ning Qiang, Pali Rohár, Petr Mladek, Rashmica Gupta, Sachin Sant, Scott Cheloha, Segher Boessenkool, Stephen Rothwell, Uwe Kleine-König, Wolfram Sang, Xiu Jianfeng, and Zhouyi Zhou. * tag 'powerpc-6.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (191 commits) powerpc/64e: Fix kexec build error EDAC/ppc_4xx: Include required of_irq header directly powerpc/pci: Fix PHB numbering when using opal-phbid powerpc/64: Init jump labels before parse_early_param() selftests/powerpc: Avoid GCC 12 uninitialised variable warning powerpc/cell/axon_msi: Fix refcount leak in setup_msi_msg_address powerpc/xive: Fix refcount leak in xive_get_max_prio powerpc/spufs: Fix refcount leak in spufs_init_isolated_loader powerpc/perf: Include caps feature for power10 DD1 version powerpc: add support for syscall stack randomization powerpc: Move system_call_exception() to syscall.c powerpc/powernv: rename remaining rng powernv_ functions to pnv_ powerpc/powernv/kvm: Use darn for H_RANDOM on Power9 powerpc/powernv: Avoid crashing if rng is NULL selftests/powerpc: Fix matrix multiply assist test powerpc/signal: Update comment for clarity powerpc: make facility_unavailable_exception 64s powerpc/platforms/83xx/suspend: Remove write-only global variable powerpc/platforms/83xx/suspend: Prevent unloading the driver powerpc/platforms/83xx/suspend: Reorder to get rid of a forward declaration ... |
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118b136693 |
powerpc/pseries/mobility: set NMI watchdog factor during an LPM
During an LPM, while the memory transfer is in progress on the arrival side, some latencies are generated when accessing not yet transferred pages on the arrival side. Thus, the NMI watchdog may be triggered too frequently, which increases the risk to hit an NMI interrupt in a bad place in the kernel, leading to a kernel panic. Disabling the Hard Lockup Watchdog until the memory transfer could be a too strong work around, some users would want this timeout to be eventually triggered if the system is hanging even during an LPM. Introduce a new sysctl variable nmi_watchdog_factor. It allows to apply a factor to the NMI watchdog timeout during an LPM. Just before the CPUs are stopped for the switchover sequence, the NMI watchdog timer is set to watchdog_thresh + factor% A value of 0 has no effect. The default value is 200, meaning that the NMI watchdog is set to 30s during LPM (based on a 10s watchdog_thresh value). Once the memory transfer is achieved, the factor is reset to 0. Setting this value to a high number is like disabling the NMI watchdog during an LPM. Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713154729.80789-5-ldufour@linux.ibm.com |
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30fb876141 |
docs: admin-guide/sysctl: Fix rendering error
Text in ``literal`` markup must be separated by word separators, so text like ``lowwater``% renders incorrectly. Add the suggested "\ " after two problematic occurrences. Signed-off-by: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220624110230.595740-1-steve@sk2.org [jc: tweaked to use "\ "] Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> |
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88a618920e |
It was a moderately busy cycle for documentation; highlights include:
- After a long period of inactivity, the Japanese translations are seeing some much-needed maintenance and updating. - Reworked IOMMU documentation - Some new documentation for static-analysis tools - A new overall structure for the memory-management documentation. This is an LSFMM outcome that, it is hoped, will help encourage developers to fill in the many gaps. Optimism is eternal...but hopefully it will work. - More Chinese translations. Plus the usual typo fixes, updates, etc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFDBAABCAAtFiEEIw+MvkEiF49krdp9F0NaE2wMflgFAmKLqZQPHGNvcmJldEBs d24ubmV0AAoJEBdDWhNsDH5YdgQH/2/9+EgQDes93f/+iKtbO23EV67392dwrmXS kYg8lR4948/Q3jzgMloUo6hNOoxXeV/sqmdHu0LjUhFN+BGsp9fFjd/jp0XhWcqA nnc9foGbpmeFPxHeAg2aqV84eeasLoO5lUUm2rNoPBLd6HFV+IYC5R4VZ+w42StB 5bYEOYwHXMvQZXkivZDse82YmvQK3/2rRGTUoFhME/Aap6rFgWJJ+XQcSKA7WmwW OpJqq+FOsjsxHe6IFVy6onzlqgGJM8zM2bLtqedid6yaE3uACcHMb/OyAjp0rdKF BQvaG+d3f7DugABqM6Y1oU75iBtJWWYgGeAm36JtX+3mz2uR/f0= =3UoR -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'docs-5.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linux Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "It was a moderately busy cycle for documentation; highlights include: - After a long period of inactivity, the Japanese translations are seeing some much-needed maintenance and updating. - Reworked IOMMU documentation - Some new documentation for static-analysis tools - A new overall structure for the memory-management documentation. This is an LSFMM outcome that, it is hoped, will help encourage developers to fill in the many gaps. Optimism is eternal...but hopefully it will work. - More Chinese translations. Plus the usual typo fixes, updates, etc" * tag 'docs-5.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (70 commits) docs: pdfdocs: Add space for chapter counts >= 100 in TOC docs/zh_CN: Add dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst Chinese translation input: Docs: correct ntrig.rst typo input: Docs: correct atarikbd.rst typos MAINTAINERS: Become the docs/zh_CN maintainer docs/zh_CN: fix devicetree usage-model translation mm,doc: Add new documentation structure Documentation: drop more IDE boot options and ide-cd.rst Documentation/process: use scripts/get_maintainer.pl on patches MAINTAINERS: Add entry for DOCUMENTATION/JAPANESE docs/trans/ja_JP/howto: Don't mention specific kernel versions docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Request summaries for commit references docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Add Suggested-by as a standard signature docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Randy has moved docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Suggest the use of scripts/get_maintainer.pl docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Update GregKH links Documentation/sysctl: document max_rcu_stall_to_panic Documentation: add missing angle bracket in cgroup-v2 doc Documentation: dev-tools: use literal block instead of code-block docs/zh_CN: add vm numa translation ... |
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069c4ea687 |
random: fix sysctl documentation nits
A semicolon was missing, and the almost-alphabetical-but-not ordering was confusing, so regroup these by category instead. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> |
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81c653659d |
Documentation/sysctl: document max_rcu_stall_to_panic
commit
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52deda9551 |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "Various misc subsystems, before getting into the post-linux-next material. 41 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: procfs, misc, core-kernel, lib, checkpatch, init, pipe, minix, fat, cgroups, kexec, kdump, taskstats, panic, kcov, resource, and ubsan" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (41 commits) Revert "ubsan, kcsan: Don't combine sanitizer with kcov on clang" kernel/resource: fix kfree() of bootmem memory again kcov: properly handle subsequent mmap calls kcov: split ioctl handling into locked and unlocked parts panic: move panic_print before kmsg dumpers panic: add option to dump all CPUs backtraces in panic_print docs: sysctl/kernel: add missing bit to panic_print taskstats: remove unneeded dead assignment kasan: no need to unset panic_on_warn in end_report() ubsan: no need to unset panic_on_warn in ubsan_epilogue() panic: unset panic_on_warn inside panic() docs: kdump: add scp example to write out the dump file docs: kdump: update description about sysfs file system support arm64: mm: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef x86/setup: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef riscv: mm: init: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef kexec: make crashk_res, crashk_low_res and crash_notes symbols always visible cgroup: use irqsave in cgroup_rstat_flush_locked(). fat: use pointer to simple type in put_user() minix: fix bug when opening a file with O_DIRECT ... |
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8d470a45d1 |
panic: add option to dump all CPUs backtraces in panic_print
Currently the "panic_print" parameter/sysctl allows some interesting debug information to be printed during a panic event. This is useful for example in cases the user cannot kdump due to resource limits, or if the user collects panic logs in a serial output (or pstore) and prefers a fast reboot instead of a kdump. Happens that currently there's no way to see all CPUs backtraces in a panic using "panic_print" on architectures that support that. We do have "oops_all_cpu_backtrace" sysctl, but although partially overlapping in the functionality, they are orthogonal in nature: "panic_print" is a panic tuning (and we have panics without oopses, like direct calls to panic() or maybe other paths that don't go through oops_enter() function), and the original purpose of "oops_all_cpu_backtrace" is to provide more information on oopses for cases in which the users desire to continue running the kernel even after an oops, i.e., used in non-panic scenarios. So, we hereby introduce an additional bit for "panic_print" to allow dumping the CPUs backtraces during a panic event. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211109202848.610874-3-gpiccoli@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Samuel Iglesias Gonsalvez <siglesias@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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a1ff1de00d |
docs: sysctl/kernel: add missing bit to panic_print
Patch series "Some improvements on panic_print". This is a mix of a documentation fix with some additions to the "panic_print" syscall / parameter. The goal here is being able to collect all CPUs backtraces during a panic event and also to enable "panic_print" in a kdump event - details of the reasoning and design choices in the patches. This patch (of 3): Commit |
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3bf03b9a08 |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton: - A few misc subsystems: kthread, scripts, ntfs, ocfs2, block, and vfs - Most the MM patches which precede the patches in Willy's tree: kasan, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mremap, sparsemem, vmalloc, pagealloc, memory-failure, mlock, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, oom-kill, migration, thp, cma, autonuma, psi, ksm, page-poison, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zswap, uaccess, ioremap, highmem, cleanups, kfence, hmm, and damon. * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (227 commits) mm/damon/sysfs: remove repeat container_of() in damon_sysfs_kdamond_release() Docs/ABI/testing: add DAMON sysfs interface ABI document Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document DAMON sysfs interface selftests/damon: add a test for DAMON sysfs interface mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS stats mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS watermarks mm/damon/sysfs: support schemes prioritization mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS quotas mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMON-based Operation Schemes mm/damon/sysfs: support the physical address space monitoring mm/damon/sysfs: link DAMON for virtual address spaces monitoring mm/damon: implement a minimal stub for sysfs-based DAMON interface mm/damon/core: add number of each enum type values mm/damon/core: allow non-exclusive DAMON start/stop Docs/damon: update outdated term 'regions update interval' Docs/vm/damon/design: update DAMON-Idle Page Tracking interference handling Docs/vm/damon: call low level monitoring primitives the operations mm/damon: remove unnecessary CONFIG_DAMON option mm/damon/paddr,vaddr: remove damon_{p,v}a_{target_valid,set_operations}() mm/damon/dbgfs-test: fix is_target_id() change ... |
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c574bbe917 |
NUMA balancing: optimize page placement for memory tiering system
With the advent of various new memory types, some machines will have multiple types of memory, e.g. DRAM and PMEM (persistent memory). The memory subsystem of these machines can be called memory tiering system, because the performance of the different types of memory are usually different. In such system, because of the memory accessing pattern changing etc, some pages in the slow memory may become hot globally. So in this patch, the NUMA balancing mechanism is enhanced to optimize the page placement among the different memory types according to hot/cold dynamically. In a typical memory tiering system, there are CPUs, fast memory and slow memory in each physical NUMA node. The CPUs and the fast memory will be put in one logical node (called fast memory node), while the slow memory will be put in another (faked) logical node (called slow memory node). That is, the fast memory is regarded as local while the slow memory is regarded as remote. So it's possible for the recently accessed pages in the slow memory node to be promoted to the fast memory node via the existing NUMA balancing mechanism. The original NUMA balancing mechanism will stop to migrate pages if the free memory of the target node becomes below the high watermark. This is a reasonable policy if there's only one memory type. But this makes the original NUMA balancing mechanism almost do not work to optimize page placement among different memory types. Details are as follows. It's the common cases that the working-set size of the workload is larger than the size of the fast memory nodes. Otherwise, it's unnecessary to use the slow memory at all. So, there are almost always no enough free pages in the fast memory nodes, so that the globally hot pages in the slow memory node cannot be promoted to the fast memory node. To solve the issue, we have 2 choices as follows, a. Ignore the free pages watermark checking when promoting hot pages from the slow memory node to the fast memory node. This will create some memory pressure in the fast memory node, thus trigger the memory reclaiming. So that, the cold pages in the fast memory node will be demoted to the slow memory node. b. Define a new watermark called wmark_promo which is higher than wmark_high, and have kswapd reclaiming pages until free pages reach such watermark. The scenario is as follows: when we want to promote hot-pages from a slow memory to a fast memory, but fast memory's free pages would go lower than high watermark with such promotion, we wake up kswapd with wmark_promo watermark in order to demote cold pages and free us up some space. So, next time we want to promote hot-pages we might have a chance of doing so. The choice "a" may create high memory pressure in the fast memory node. If the memory pressure of the workload is high, the memory pressure may become so high that the memory allocation latency of the workload is influenced, e.g. the direct reclaiming may be triggered. The choice "b" works much better at this aspect. If the memory pressure of the workload is high, the hot pages promotion will stop earlier because its allocation watermark is higher than that of the normal memory allocation. So in this patch, choice "b" is implemented. A new zone watermark (WMARK_PROMO) is added. Which is larger than the high watermark and can be controlled via watermark_scale_factor. In addition to the original page placement optimization among sockets, the NUMA balancing mechanism is extended to be used to optimize page placement according to hot/cold among different memory types. So the sysctl user space interface (numa_balancing) is extended in a backward compatible way as follow, so that the users can enable/disable these functionality individually. The sysctl is converted from a Boolean value to a bits field. The definition of the flags is, - 0: NUMA_BALANCING_DISABLED - 1: NUMA_BALANCING_NORMAL - 2: NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING We have tested the patch with the pmbench memory accessing benchmark with the 80:20 read/write ratio and the Gauss access address distribution on a 2 socket Intel server with Optane DC Persistent Memory Model. The test results shows that the pmbench score can improve up to 95.9%. Thanks Andrew Morton to help fix the document format error. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220221084529.1052339-3-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: zhongjiang-ali <zhongjiang-ali@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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3fe2f7446f |
Changes in this cycle were:
- Cleanups for SCHED_DEADLINE - Tracing updates/fixes - CPU Accounting fixes - First wave of changes to optimize the overhead of the scheduler build, from the fast-headers tree - including placeholder *_api.h headers for later header split-ups. - Preempt-dynamic using static_branch() for ARM64 - Isolation housekeeping mask rework; preperatory for further changes - NUMA-balancing: deal with CPU-less nodes - NUMA-balancing: tune systems that have multiple LLC cache domains per node (eg. AMD) - Updates to RSEQ UAPI in preparation for glibc usage - Lots of RSEQ/selftests, for same - Add Suren as PSI co-maintainer Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmI5rg8RHG1pbmdvQGtl cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1hGrw/+M3QOk6fH7G48wjlNnBvcOife6ls+Ni4k ixOAcF4JKoixO8HieU5vv0A7yf/83tAa6fpeXeMf1hkCGc0NSlmLtuIux+WOmoAL LzCyDEYfiP8KnVh0A1Tui/lK0+AkGo21O6ADhQE2gh8o2LpslOHQMzvtyekSzeeb mVxMYQN+QH0m518xdO2D8IQv9ctOYK0eGjmkqdNfntOlytypPZHeNel/tCzwklP/ dElJUjNiSKDlUgTBPtL3DfpoLOI/0mHF2p6NEXvNyULxSOqJTu8pv9Z2ADb2kKo1 0D56iXBDngMi9MHIJLgvzsA8gKzHLFSuPbpODDqkTZCa28vaMB9NYGhJ643NtEie IXTJEvF1rmNkcLcZlZxo0yjL0fjvPkczjw4Vj27gbrUQeEBfb4mfuI4BRmij63Ep qEkgQTJhduCqqrQP1rVyhwWZRk1JNcVug+F6N42qWW3fg1xhj0YSrLai2c9nPez6 3Zt98H8YGS1Z/JQomSw48iGXVqfTp/ETI7uU7jqHK8QcjzQ4lFK5H4GZpwuqGBZi NJJ1l97XMEas+rPHiwMEN7Z1DVhzJLCp8omEj12QU+tGLofxxwAuuOVat3CQWLRk f80Oya3TLEgd22hGIKDRmHa22vdWnNQyS0S15wJotawBzQf+n3auS9Q3/rh979+t ES/qvlGxTIs= =Z8uT -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'sched-core-2022-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: - Cleanups for SCHED_DEADLINE - Tracing updates/fixes - CPU Accounting fixes - First wave of changes to optimize the overhead of the scheduler build, from the fast-headers tree - including placeholder *_api.h headers for later header split-ups. - Preempt-dynamic using static_branch() for ARM64 - Isolation housekeeping mask rework; preperatory for further changes - NUMA-balancing: deal with CPU-less nodes - NUMA-balancing: tune systems that have multiple LLC cache domains per node (eg. AMD) - Updates to RSEQ UAPI in preparation for glibc usage - Lots of RSEQ/selftests, for same - Add Suren as PSI co-maintainer * tag 'sched-core-2022-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (81 commits) sched/headers: ARM needs asm/paravirt_api_clock.h too sched/numa: Fix boot crash on arm64 systems headers/prep: Fix header to build standalone: <linux/psi.h> sched/headers: Only include <linux/entry-common.h> when CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY=y cgroup: Fix suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage warning sched/preempt: Tell about PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on kernel headers sched/topology: Remove redundant variable and fix incorrect type in build_sched_domains sched/deadline,rt: Remove unused parameter from pick_next_[rt|dl]_entity() sched/deadline,rt: Remove unused functions for !CONFIG_SMP sched/deadline: Use __node_2_[pdl|dle]() and rb_first_cached() consistently sched/deadline: Merge dl_task_can_attach() and dl_cpu_busy() sched/deadline: Move bandwidth mgmt and reclaim functions into sched class source file sched/deadline: Remove unused def_dl_bandwidth sched/tracing: Report TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT tasks as TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE sched/tracing: Don't re-read p->state when emitting sched_switch event sched/rt: Plug rt_mutex_setprio() vs push_rt_task() race sched/cpuacct: Remove redundant RCU read lock sched/cpuacct: Optimize away RCU read lock sched/cpuacct: Fix charge percpu cpuusage sched/headers: Reorganize, clean up and optimize kernel/sched/sched.h dependencies ... |
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95e6060c20 |
random: remove ifdef'd out interrupt bench
With tools like kbench9000 giving more finegrained responses, and this basically never having been used ever since it was initially added, let's just get rid of this. There *is* still work to be done on the interrupt handler, but this really isn't the way it's being developed. Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> |
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489c7fc44b |
random: always wake up entropy writers after extraction
Now that POOL_BITS == POOL_MIN_BITS, we must unconditionally wake up entropy writers after every extraction. Therefore there's no point of write_wakeup_threshold, so we can move it to the dustbin of unused compatibility sysctls. While we're at it, we can fix a small comparison where we were waking up after <= min rather than < min. Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> |
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3624ba7b5e |
sched/numa-balancing: Move some document to make it consistent with the code
After commit
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e201260081 |
arm64: perf: Add userspace counter access disable switch
Like x86, some users may want to disable userspace PMU counter altogether. Add a sysctl 'perf_user_access' file to control userspace counter access. The default is '0' which is disabled. Writing '1' enables access. Note that x86 supports globally enabling user access by writing '2' to /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/rdpmc. As there's not existing userspace support to worry about, this shouldn't be necessary for Arm. It could be added later if the need arises. Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208201124.310740-4-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
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0f60a29c52 |
docs: accounting: update delay-accounting.rst reference
The file name: accounting/delay-accounting.rst should be, instead: Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.rst. Also, there's no need to use doc:`foo`, as automarkup.py will automatically handle plain text mentions to Documentation/ files. So, update its cross-reference accordingly. Fixes: |
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65090f30ab |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: "191 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts, ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab, slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization, pagealloc, and memory-failure)" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits) mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page() mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed ... |
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256f7a6791 |
doc: watchdog: modify the doc related to "watchdog/%u"
"watchdog/%u" threads has be replaced by cpu_stop_work. The current description is extremely misleading. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1619687073-24686-5-git-send-email-wangqing@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@canonical.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Cc: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Santosh Sivaraj <santosh@fossix.org> Cc: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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233a806b00 |
This was a reasonably active cycle for documentation; this pull includes:
- Some kernel-doc cleanups. That script is still regex onslaught from hell, but it has gotten a little better. - Improvements to the checkpatch docs, which are also used by the tool itself. - A major update to the pathname lookup documentation. - Elimination of :doc: markup, since our automarkup magic can create references from filenames without all the extra noise. - The flurry of Chinese translation activity continues. Plus, of course, the usual collection of updates, typo fixes, and warning fixes. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFDBAABCAAtFiEEIw+MvkEiF49krdp9F0NaE2wMflgFAmDZ6pQPHGNvcmJldEBs d24ubmV0AAoJEBdDWhNsDH5Y9W0IAIpzBZDVsDQ7s5cIjbxEh9Oeh1uRmwuObnQh xsM5oLuAUSMczf5JX8cdyutWJfdoEF5WHjfbt1otfys+kW9m7z0b1K4xw684Y390 sPk3eYVYLiUAZ4/LVdC47BpAzzgJ5U9iC6+FjOATAYsY40EwruxyZWjmY+SaDOU5 dQPjbpRuNQTFjYE6nZIW0o6jyunrfFaJTS6g2bdDoBDOGKyNOSKEw4XZ442cJ3km uXoMfSJGslQj6qbGY0YhNeaNQm0ErcQw2K4lS3K4gc7Lht32Fbi1lhaqnTIkgI5f Rh3X37pb90Ya88uWxldVB2bXUrA+PZA/cJqwNTrgw+niBQl6sKU= =KDcM -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'docs-5.14' of git://git.lwn.net/linux Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "This was a reasonably active cycle for documentation; this includes: - Some kernel-doc cleanups. That script is still regex onslaught from hell, but it has gotten a little better. - Improvements to the checkpatch docs, which are also used by the tool itself. - A major update to the pathname lookup documentation. - Elimination of :doc: markup, since our automarkup magic can create references from filenames without all the extra noise. - The flurry of Chinese translation activity continues. Plus, of course, the usual collection of updates, typo fixes, and warning fixes" * tag 'docs-5.14' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (115 commits) docs: path-lookup: use bare function() rather than literals docs: path-lookup: update symlink description docs: path-lookup: update get_link() ->follow_link description docs: path-lookup: update WALK_GET, WALK_PUT desc docs: path-lookup: no get_link() docs: path-lookup: update i_op->put_link and cookie description docs: path-lookup: i_op->follow_link replaced with i_op->get_link docs: path-lookup: Add macro name to symlink limit description docs: path-lookup: remove filename_mountpoint docs: path-lookup: update do_last() part docs: path-lookup: update path_mountpoint() part docs: path-lookup: update path_to_nameidata() part docs: path-lookup: update follow_managed() part docs: Makefile: Use CONFIG_SHELL not SHELL docs: Take a little noise out of the build process docs: x86: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup docs: virt: kvm: s390-pv-boot.rst: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup docs: userspace-api: landlock.rst: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup docs: trace: ftrace.rst: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup docs: trace: coresight: coresight.rst: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup ... |
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2793e19d63 |
docs: admin-guide: sysctl: avoid using ReST :doc:foo markup
The :doc:`foo` tag is auto-generated via automarkup.py. So, use the filename at the sources, instead of :doc:`foo`. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/12abd2290c7ebc05c89178d2556bea740bd70fac.1623824363.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> |
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a9e906b71f |
Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |