The code for gso_max_size was added originally to allow for debugging and
workaround of buggy devices that couldn't support TSO with blocks 64K in
size. The original reason for limiting it to 64K was because that was the
existing limits of IPv4 and non-jumbogram IPv6 length fields.
With the addition of Big TCP we can remove this limit and allow the value
to potentially go up to UINT_MAX and instead be limited by the tso_max_size
value.
So in order to support this we need to go through and clean up the
remaining users of the gso_max_size value so that the values will cap at
64K for non-TCPv6 flows. In addition we can clean up the GSO_MAX_SIZE value
so that 64K becomes GSO_LEGACY_MAX_SIZE and UINT_MAX will now be the upper
limit for GSO_MAX_SIZE.
v6: (edumazet) fixed a compile error if CONFIG_IPV6=n,
in a new sk_trim_gso_size() helper.
netif_set_tso_max_size() caps the requested TSO size
with GSO_MAX_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove from include/linux/netdevice.h helpers
that send debug/info/warnings to syslog.
We plan adding more helpers in following patches.
v2: added two includes, and 'struct net_device' forward declaration
to avoid compile errors (kernel bots)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If a physical clock supports a free running cycle counter, then
timestamps shall be based on this time too. For TX it is known in
advance before the transmission if a timestamp based on the free running
cycle counter is needed. For RX it is impossible to know which timestamp
is needed before the packet is received and assigned to a socket.
Support late timestamp determination by a network device. Therefore, an
address/cookie is stored within the new netdev_data field of struct
skb_shared_hwtstamps. This address/cookie is provided to a new network
device function called ndo_get_tstamp(), which returns a timestamp based
on the normal/adjustable time or based on the free running cycle
counter. If function is not supported, then timestamp handling is not
changed.
This mechanism is intended for RX, but TX use is also possible.
Signed-off-by: Gerhard Engleder <gerhard@engleder-embedded.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add extack support to .ndo_fdb_del in netdevice.h and
all related methods.
Signed-off-by: Alaa Mohamed <eng.alaamohamedsoliman.am@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
These are now internal to the core, no need to expose them.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Up until commit 46e6b992c2 ("rtnetlink: allow GSO maximums to
be set on device creation") the gso_max_segs and gso_max_size
of a device were not controlled from user space.
The quoted commit added the ability to control them because of
the following setup:
netns A | netns B
veth<->veth eth0
If eth0 has TSO limitations and user wants to efficiently forward
traffic between eth0 and the veths they should copy the TSO
limitations of eth0 onto the veths. This would happen automatically
for macvlans or ipvlan but veth users are not so lucky (given the
loose coupling).
Unfortunately the commit in question allowed users to also override
the limits on real HW devices.
It may be useful to control the max GSO size and someone may be using
that ability (not that I know of any user), so create a separate set
of knobs to reliably record the TSO limitations. Validate the user
requests.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
To make later patches smaller create a helper for inheriting
the TSO limitations of a lower device. The TSO in the name
is not an accident, subsequent patches will replace GSO
with TSO in more names.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Most drivers should not have to worry about selecting the right
weight for their NAPI instances and pass NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT.
It'd be best if we didn't require the argument at all and selected
the default internally.
This change prepares the ground for such reshuffling, allowing
for a smooth transition. The following API should remain after
the next release cycle:
netif_napi_add()
netif_napi_add_weight()
netif_napi_add_tx()
netif_napi_add_tx_weight()
Where the _weight() variants take an explicit weight argument.
I opted for a _weight() suffix rather than a __ prefix, because
we use __ in places to mean that caller needs to also issue a
synchronize_net() call.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502232703.396351-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Inline dev_queue_xmit() and dev_queue_xmit_accel(), they both are small
proxy functions doing nothing but redirecting the control flow to
__dev_queue_xmit().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The macro dev_core_stats_##FIELD##_inc() disables preemption and invokes
netdev_core_stats_alloc() to return a per-CPU pointer.
netdev_core_stats_alloc() will allocate memory on its first invocation
which breaks on PREEMPT_RT because it requires non-atomic context for
memory allocation.
This can be avoided by enabling preemption in netdev_core_stats_alloc()
assuming the caller always disables preemption.
It might be better to replace local_inc() with this_cpu_inc() now that
dev_core_stats_##FIELD##_inc() gained a preempt-disable section and does
not rely on already disabled preemption. This results in less
instructions on x86-64:
local_inc:
| incl %gs:__preempt_count(%rip) # __preempt_count
| movq 488(%rdi), %rax # _1->core_stats, _22
| testq %rax, %rax # _22
| je .L585 #,
| add %gs:this_cpu_off(%rip), %rax # this_cpu_off, tcp_ptr__
| .L586:
| testq %rax, %rax # _27
| je .L587 #,
| incq (%rax) # _6->a.counter
| .L587:
| decl %gs:__preempt_count(%rip) # __preempt_count
this_cpu_inc(), this patch:
| movq 488(%rdi), %rax # _1->core_stats, _5
| testq %rax, %rax # _5
| je .L591 #,
| .L585:
| incq %gs:(%rax) # _18->rx_dropped
Use unsigned long as type for the counter. Use this_cpu_inc() to
increment the counter. Use a plain read of the counter.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YmbO0pxgtKpCw4SY@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Logic added in commit f35f821935 ("tcp: defer skb freeing after socket
lock is released") helped bulk TCP flows to move the cost of skbs
frees outside of critical section where socket lock was held.
But for RPC traffic, or hosts with RFS enabled, the solution is far from
being ideal.
For RPC traffic, recvmsg() has to return to user space right after
skb payload has been consumed, meaning that BH handler has no chance
to pick the skb before recvmsg() thread. This issue is more visible
with BIG TCP, as more RPC fit one skb.
For RFS, even if BH handler picks the skbs, they are still picked
from the cpu on which user thread is running.
Ideally, it is better to free the skbs (and associated page frags)
on the cpu that originally allocated them.
This patch removes the per socket anchor (sk->defer_list) and
instead uses a per-cpu list, which will hold more skbs per round.
This new per-cpu list is drained at the end of net_action_rx(),
after incoming packets have been processed, to lower latencies.
In normal conditions, skbs are added to the per-cpu list with
no further action. In the (unlikely) cases where the cpu does not
run net_action_rx() handler fast enough, we use an IPI to raise
NET_RX_SOFTIRQ on the remote cpu.
Also, we do not bother draining the per-cpu list from dev_cpu_dead()
This is because skbs in this list have no requirement on how fast
they should be freed.
Note that we can add in the future a small per-cpu cache
if we see any contention on sd->defer_lock.
Tested on a pair of hosts with 100Gbit NIC, RFS enabled,
and /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_rmem[2] tuned to 16MB to work around
page recycling strategy used by NIC driver (its page pool capacity
being too small compared to number of skbs/pages held in sockets
receive queues)
Note that this tuning was only done to demonstrate worse
conditions for skb freeing for this particular test.
These conditions can happen in more general production workload.
10 runs of one TCP_STREAM flow
Before:
Average throughput: 49685 Mbit.
Kernel profiles on cpu running user thread recvmsg() show high cost for
skb freeing related functions (*)
57.81% [kernel] [k] copy_user_enhanced_fast_string
(*) 12.87% [kernel] [k] skb_release_data
(*) 4.25% [kernel] [k] __free_one_page
(*) 3.57% [kernel] [k] __list_del_entry_valid
1.85% [kernel] [k] __netif_receive_skb_core
1.60% [kernel] [k] __skb_datagram_iter
(*) 1.59% [kernel] [k] free_unref_page_commit
(*) 1.16% [kernel] [k] __slab_free
1.16% [kernel] [k] _copy_to_iter
(*) 1.01% [kernel] [k] kfree
(*) 0.88% [kernel] [k] free_unref_page
0.57% [kernel] [k] ip6_rcv_core
0.55% [kernel] [k] ip6t_do_table
0.54% [kernel] [k] flush_smp_call_function_queue
(*) 0.54% [kernel] [k] free_pcppages_bulk
0.51% [kernel] [k] llist_reverse_order
0.38% [kernel] [k] process_backlog
(*) 0.38% [kernel] [k] free_pcp_prepare
0.37% [kernel] [k] tcp_recvmsg_locked
(*) 0.37% [kernel] [k] __list_add_valid
0.34% [kernel] [k] sock_rfree
0.34% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock_irq
(*) 0.33% [kernel] [k] __page_cache_release
0.33% [kernel] [k] tcp_v6_rcv
(*) 0.33% [kernel] [k] __put_page
(*) 0.29% [kernel] [k] __mod_zone_page_state
0.27% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock
After patch:
Average throughput: 73076 Mbit.
Kernel profiles on cpu running user thread recvmsg() looks better:
81.35% [kernel] [k] copy_user_enhanced_fast_string
1.95% [kernel] [k] _copy_to_iter
1.95% [kernel] [k] __skb_datagram_iter
1.27% [kernel] [k] __netif_receive_skb_core
1.03% [kernel] [k] ip6t_do_table
0.60% [kernel] [k] sock_rfree
0.50% [kernel] [k] tcp_v6_rcv
0.47% [kernel] [k] ip6_rcv_core
0.45% [kernel] [k] read_tsc
0.44% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
0.37% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock
0.37% [kernel] [k] native_irq_return_iret
0.33% [kernel] [k] __inet6_lookup_established
0.31% [kernel] [k] ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu
0.29% [kernel] [k] tcp_rcv_established
0.29% [kernel] [k] llist_reverse_order
v2: kdoc issue (kernel bots)
do not defer if (alloc_cpu == smp_processor_id()) (Paolo)
replace the sk_buff_head with a single-linked list (Jakub)
add a READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for the lockless read of sd->defer_list
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422201237.416238-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch fixes issue:
* If we install tc filters with act_skbedit in clsact hook.
It doesn't work, because netdev_core_pick_tx() overwrites
queue_mapping.
$ tc filter ... action skbedit queue_mapping 1
And this patch is useful:
* We can use FQ + EDT to implement efficient policies. Tx queues
are picked by xps, ndo_select_queue of netdev driver, or skb hash
in netdev_core_pick_tx(). In fact, the netdev driver, and skb
hash are _not_ under control. xps uses the CPUs map to select Tx
queues, but we can't figure out which task_struct of pod/containter
running on this cpu in most case. We can use clsact filters to classify
one pod/container traffic to one Tx queue. Why ?
In containter networking environment, there are two kinds of pod/
containter/net-namespace. One kind (e.g. P1, P2), the high throughput
is key in these applications. But avoid running out of network resource,
the outbound traffic of these pods is limited, using or sharing one
dedicated Tx queues assigned HTB/TBF/FQ Qdisc. Other kind of pods
(e.g. Pn), the low latency of data access is key. And the traffic is not
limited. Pods use or share other dedicated Tx queues assigned FIFO Qdisc.
This choice provides two benefits. First, contention on the HTB/FQ Qdisc
lock is significantly reduced since fewer CPUs contend for the same queue.
More importantly, Qdisc contention can be eliminated completely if each
CPU has its own FIFO Qdisc for the second kind of pods.
There must be a mechanism in place to support classifying traffic based on
pods/container to different Tx queues. Note that clsact is outside of Qdisc
while Qdisc can run a classifier to select a sub-queue under the lock.
In general recording the decision in the skb seems a little heavy handed.
This patch introduces a per-CPU variable, suggested by Eric.
The xmit.skip_txqueue flag is firstly cleared in __dev_queue_xmit().
- Tx Qdisc may install that skbedit actions, then xmit.skip_txqueue flag
is set in qdisc->enqueue() though tx queue has been selected in
netdev_tx_queue_mapping() or netdev_core_pick_tx(). That flag is cleared
firstly in __dev_queue_xmit(), is useful:
- Avoid picking Tx queue with netdev_tx_queue_mapping() in next netdev
in such case: eth0 macvlan - eth0.3 vlan - eth0 ixgbe-phy:
For example, eth0, macvlan in pod, which root Qdisc install skbedit
queue_mapping, send packets to eth0.3, vlan in host. In __dev_queue_xmit() of
eth0.3, clear the flag, does not select tx queue according to skb->queue_mapping
because there is no filters in clsact or tx Qdisc of this netdev.
Same action taked in eth0, ixgbe in Host.
- Avoid picking Tx queue for next packet. If we set xmit.skip_txqueue
in tx Qdisc (qdisc->enqueue()), the proper way to clear it is clearing it
in __dev_queue_xmit when processing next packets.
For performance reasons, use the static key. If user does not config the NET_EGRESS,
the patch will not be compiled.
+----+ +----+ +----+
| P1 | | P2 | | Pn |
+----+ +----+ +----+
| | |
+-----------+-----------+
|
| clsact/skbedit
| MQ
v
+-----------+-----------+
| q0 | q1 | qn
v v v
HTB/FQ HTB/FQ ... FIFO
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Talal Ahmad <talalahmad@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Cc: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add a new netdev op called ndo_fdb_del_bulk, it will be later used for
driver-specific bulk delete implementation dispatched from rtnetlink. The
first user will be the bridge, we need it to signal to rtnetlink from
the driver that we support bulk delete operation (NLM_F_BULK).
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Increment rx_otherhost_dropped counter when packet dropped due to
mismatched dest MAC addr.
An example when this drop can occur is when manually crafting raw
packets that will be consumed by a user space application via a tap
device. For testing purposes local traffic was generated using trafgen
for the client and netcat to start a server
Tested: Created 2 netns, sent 1 packet using trafgen from 1 to the other
with "{eth(daddr=$INCORRECT_MAC...}", verified that iproute2 showed the
counter was incremented. (Also had to modify iproute2 to show the stat,
additional patch for that coming next.)
Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Ji <jeffreyji@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Vazquez <brianvv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406172600.1141083-1-jeffreyjilinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There's a number of functions and static variables used
under net/core/ but not from the outside. We currently
dump most of them into netdevice.h. That bad for many
reasons:
- netdevice.h is very cluttered, hard to figure out
what the APIs are;
- netdevice.h is very long;
- we have to touch netdevice.h more which causes expensive
incremental builds.
Create a header under net/core/ and move some declarations.
The new header is also a bit of a catch-all but that's
fine, if we create more specific headers people will
likely over-think where their declaration fit best.
And end up putting them in netdevice.h, again.
More work should be done on splitting netdevice.h into more
targeted headers, but that'd be more time consuming so small
steps.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This allows hardware flow offloading from Ethernet to WLAN on MT7622 SoC
Co-developed-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In [1], Will raised a potential issue that the cfg80211 code,
which does (from a locking perspective)
rtnl_lock()
wiphy_lock()
rtnl_unlock()
might be suspectible to ABBA deadlocks, because rtnl_unlock()
calls netdev_run_todo(), which might end up calling rtnl_lock()
again, which could then deadlock (see the comment in the code
added here for the scenario).
Some back and forth and thinking ensued, but clearly this can't
happen if the net_todo_list is empty at the rtnl_unlock() here.
Clearly, the code here cannot actually put an entry on it, and
all other users of rtnl_unlock() will empty it since that will
always go through netdev_run_todo(), emptying the list.
So the only other way to get there would be to add to the list
and then unlock the RTNL without going through rtnl_unlock(),
which is only possible through __rtnl_unlock(). However, this
isn't exported and not used in many places, and none of them
seem to be able to unregister before using it.
Therefore, add a WARN_ON() in the code to ensure this invariant
won't be broken, so that the cfg80211 (or any similar) code
stays safe.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yjzpo3TfZxtKPMAG@google.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220404113847.0ee02e4a70da.Ic73d206e217db20fd22dcec14fe5442ca732804b@changeid
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Building htmldocs complains:
include/linux/netdevice.h:2295: warning: Function parameter or member 'dm_private' not described in 'net_device'
Fixes: b26ef81c46 ("drop_monitor: remove quadratic behavior")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322051053.1883186-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Network drivers can call to netif_get_num_default_rss_queues to get the
default number of receive queues to use. Right now, this default number
is min(8, num_online_cpus()).
Instead, as suggested by Jakub, use the number of physical cores divided
by 2 as a way to avoid wasting CPU resources and to avoid using both CPU
threads, but still allowing to scale for high-end processors with many
cores.
As an exception, select 2 queues for processors with 2 cores, because
otherwise it won't take any advantage of RSS despite being SMP capable.
Tested: Processor Intel Xeon E5-2620 (2 sockets, 6 cores/socket, 2
threads/core). NIC Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM57810 (10GBps). Ran some
tests with `perf stat iperf3 -R`, with parallelisms of 1, 8 and 24,
getting the following results:
- Number of queues: 6 (instead of 8)
- Network throughput: not affected
- CPU usage: utilized 0.05-0.12 CPUs more than before (having 24 CPUs
this is only 0.2-0.5% higher)
- Reduced the number of context switches by 7-50%, being more noticeable
when using a higher number of parallel threads.
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Íñigo Huguet <ihuguet@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220315091832.13873-1-ihuguet@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Before adding yet another possibly contended atomic_long_t,
it is time to add per-cpu storage for existing ones:
dev->tx_dropped, dev->rx_dropped, and dev->rx_nohandler
Because many devices do not have to increment such counters,
allocate the per-cpu storage on demand, so that dev_get_stats()
does not have to spend considerable time folding zero counters.
Note that some drivers have abused these counters which
were supposed to be only used by core networking stack.
v4: should use per_cpu_ptr() in dev_get_stats() (Jakub)
v3: added a READ_ONCE() in netdev_core_stats_alloc() (Paolo)
v2: add a missing include (reported by kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>)
Change in netdev_core_stats_alloc() (Jakub)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: jeffreyji <jeffreyji@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Vazquez <brianvv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220311051420.2608812-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The esp tunnel GSO handlers use skb_mac_gso_segment to
push the inner packet to the segmentation handlers.
However, skb_mac_gso_segment takes the Ethernet Protocol
ID from 'skb->protocol' which is wrong for inter address
family tunnels. We fix this by introducing a new
skb_eth_gso_segment function.
This function can be used if it is necessary to pass the
Ethernet Protocol ID directly to the segmentation handler.
First users of this function will be the esp4 and esp6
tunnel segmentation handlers.
Fixes: c35fe4106b ("xfrm: Add mode handlers for IPsec on layer 2")
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Remove netif_rx_any_context and netif_rx_ni() because there are no more
users in tree.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Offloading switch device drivers may be able to collect statistics of the
traffic taking place in the HW datapath that pertains to a certain soft
netdevice, such as VLAN. Add the necessary infrastructure to allow exposing
these statistics to the offloaded netdevice in question. The API was shaped
by the following considerations:
- Collection of HW statistics is not free: there may be a finite number of
counters, and the act of counting may have a performance impact. It is
therefore necessary to allow toggling whether HW counting should be done
for any particular SW netdevice.
- As the drivers are loaded and removed, a particular device may get
offloaded and unoffloaded again. At the same time, the statistics values
need to stay monotonic (modulo the eventual 64-bit wraparound),
increasing only to reflect traffic measured in the device.
To that end, the netdevice keeps around a lazily-allocated copy of struct
rtnl_link_stats64. Device drivers then contribute to the values kept
therein at various points. Even as the driver goes away, the struct stays
around to maintain the statistics values.
- Different HW devices may be able to count different things. The
motivation behind this patch in particular is exposure of HW counters on
Nvidia Spectrum switches, where the only practical approach to counting
traffic on offloaded soft netdevices currently is to use router interface
counters, and count L3 traffic. Correspondingly that is the statistics
suite added in this patch.
Other devices may be able to measure different kinds of traffic, and for
that reason, the APIs are built to allow uniform access to different
statistics suites.
- Because soft netdevices and offloading drivers are only loosely bound, a
netdevice uses a notifier chain to communicate with the drivers. Several
new notifiers, NETDEV_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_*, have been added to carry messages
to the offloading drivers.
- Devices can have various conditions for when a particular counter is
available. As the device is configured and reconfigured, the device
offload may become or cease being suitable for counter binding. A
netdevice can use a notifier type NETDEV_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_REPORT_USED to
ping offloading drivers and determine whether anyone currently implements
a given statistics suite. This information can then be propagated to user
space.
When the driver decides to unoffload a netdevice, it can use a
newly-added function, netdev_offload_xstats_report_delta(), to record
outstanding collected statistics, before destroying the HW counter.
This patch adds a helper, call_netdevice_notifiers_info_robust(), for
dispatching a notifier with the possibility of unwind when one of the
consumers bails. Given the wish to eventually get rid of the global
notifier block altogether, this helper only invokes the per-netns notifier
block.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
drop_monitor is using an unique list on which all netdevices in
the host have an element, regardless of their netns.
This scales poorly, not only at device unregister time (what I
caught during my netns dismantle stress tests), but also at packet
processing time whenever trace_napi_poll_hit() is called.
If the intent was to avoid adding one pointer in 'struct net_device'
then surely we prefer O(1) behavior.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Dave suggested a while ago (eleven years by now) "Let's make netif_rx()
work in all contexts and get rid of netif_rx_ni()". Eric agreed and
pointed out that modern devices should use netif_receive_skb() to avoid
the overhead.
In the meantime someone added another variant, netif_rx_any_context(),
which behaves as suggested.
netif_rx() must be invoked with disabled bottom halves to ensure that
pending softirqs, which were raised within the function, are handled.
netif_rx_ni() can be invoked only from process context (bottom halves
must be enabled) because the function handles pending softirqs without
checking if bottom halves were disabled or not.
netif_rx_any_context() invokes on the former functions by checking
in_interrupts().
netif_rx() could be taught to handle both cases (disabled and enabled
bottom halves) by simply disabling bottom halves while invoking
netif_rx_internal(). The local_bh_enable() invocation will then invoke
pending softirqs only if the BH-disable counter drops to zero.
Eric is concerned about the overhead of BH-disable+enable especially in
regard to the loopback driver. As critical as this driver is, it will
receive a shortcut to avoid the additional overhead which is not needed.
Add a local_bh_disable() section in netif_rx() to ensure softirqs are
handled if needed.
Provide __netif_rx() which does not disable BH and has a lockdep assert
to ensure that interrupts are disabled. Use this shortcut in the
loopback driver and in drivers/net/*.c.
Make netif_rx_ni() and netif_rx_any_context() invoke netif_rx() so they
can be removed once they are no more users left.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20100415.020246.218622820.davem@davemloft.net
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Convert one dev_hold()/dev_put() pair in register_netdevice()
and unregister_netdevice_many() to dev_hold_track()
and dev_put_track().
This would allow to detect a rogue dev_put() a bit earlier.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207184107.1401096-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We are still chasing some syzbot reports where we think a rogue dev_put()
is called with no corresponding prior dev_hold().
Unfortunately it eats a reference on dev->dev_refcnt taken by innocent
dev_hold_track(), meaning that the refcount saturation splat comes
too late to be useful.
Make sure that 'not tracked' dev_put() and dev_hold() better use
CONFIG_NET_DEV_REFCNT_TRACKER=y debug infrastructure:
Prior patch in the series allowed ref_tracker_alloc() and ref_tracker_free()
to be called with a NULL @trackerp parameter, and to use a separate refcount
only to detect too many put() even in the following case:
dev_hold_track(dev, tracker_1, GFP_ATOMIC);
dev_hold(dev);
dev_put(dev);
dev_put(dev); // Should complain loudly here.
dev_put_track(dev, tracker_1); // instead of here
Add clarification about netdev_tracker_alloc() role.
v2: I replaced the dev_put() in linkwatch_do_dev()
with __dev_put() because callers called netdev_tracker_free().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In one net namespace, after creating a packet socket without binding
it to a device, users in other net namespaces can observe the new
`packet_type` added by this packet socket by reading `/proc/net/ptype`
file. This is minor information leakage as packet socket is
namespace aware.
Add a net pointer in `packet_type` to keep the net namespace of
of corresponding packet socket. In `ptype_seq_show`, this net pointer
must be checked when it is not NULL.
Fixes: 2feb27dbe0 ("[NETNS]: Minor information leak via /proc/net/ptype file.")
Signed-off-by: Congyu Liu <liu3101@purdue.edu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Eric Dumazet suggested to allow users to modify max GRO packet size.
We have seen GRO being disabled by users of appliances (such as
wifi access points) because of claimed bufferbloat issues,
or some work arounds in sch_cake, to split GRO/GSO packets.
Instead of disabling GRO completely, one can chose to limit
the maximum packet size of GRO packets, depending on their
latency constraints.
This patch adds a per device gro_max_size attribute
that can be changed with ip link command.
ip link set dev eth0 gro_max_size 16000
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit d64c2a7612 ("staging: irda: remove the irda network stack and
drivers") removes the config IRDA.
Remove the remaining references to this non-existing config in the network
header files.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211229113620.19368-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use flow_indr_dev_register/flow_indr_dev_setup_offload to
offload tc action.
We need to call tc_cleanup_flow_action to clean up tc action entry since
in tc_setup_action, some actions may hold dev refcnt, especially the mirror
action.
Signed-off-by: Baowen Zheng <baowen.zheng@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The double 'as' in a comment is repeated, thus it should be removed.
Signed-off-by: Xiang wangx <wangxiang@cdjrlc.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Most notable changes are in af_packet, tipc ones are trivial.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Cc: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We have 100+ syzbot reports about netns being dismantled too soon,
still unresolved as of today.
We think a missing get_net() or an extra put_net() is the root cause.
In order to find the bug(s), and be able to spot future ones,
this patch adds CONFIG_NET_NS_REFCNT_TRACKER and new helpers
to precisely pair all put_net() with corresponding get_net().
To use these helpers, each data structure owning a refcount
should also use a "netns_tracker" to pair the get and put.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a netdevice_tracker inside struct net_device, to track
the self reference when a device has an active watchdog timer.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a netdevice_tracker inside struct net_device, to track
the self reference when a device is in lweventlist.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We want to track all dev_hold()/dev_put() to ease leak hunting.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This will help debugging pesky netdev reference leaks.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net device are refcounted. Over the years we had numerous bugs
caused by imbalanced dev_hold() and dev_put() calls.
The general idea is to be able to precisely pair each decrement with
a corresponding prior increment. Both share a cookie, basically
a pointer to private data storing stack traces.
This patch adds dev_hold_track() and dev_put_track().
To use these helpers, each data structure owning a refcount
should also use a "netdevice_tracker" to pair the hold and put.
netdevice_tracker dev_tracker;
...
dev_hold_track(dev, &dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
...
dev_put_track(dev, &dev_tracker);
Whenever a leak happens, we will get precise stack traces
of the point dev_hold_track() happened, at device dismantle phase.
We will also get a stack trace if too many dev_put_track() for the same
netdevice_tracker are attempted.
This is guarded by CONFIG_NET_DEV_REFCNT_TRACKER option.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
.ndo_change_proto_down was added seemingly to enable out-of-tree
implementations. Over 2.5yrs later we still have no real users
upstream. Hardwire the generic implementation for now, we can
revert once real users materialize. (rocker is a test vehicle,
not a user.)
We need to drop the optimization on the sysfs side, because
unlike ndos priv_flags will be changed at runtime, so we'd
need READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE everywhere..
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
dev->gso_max_segs is written under RTNL protection, or when the device is
not yet visible, but is read locklessly.
Add netif_set_gso_max_segs() helper.
Add the READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() pairs, and use netif_set_gso_max_segs()
where we can to better document what is going on.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
dev->gso_max_size is written under RTNL protection, or when the device is
not yet visible, but is read locklessly.
Add the READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() pairs, and use netif_set_gso_max_size()
where we can to better document what is going on.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
netdev->dev_addr should only be modified via helpers,
but someone may be casting off the const. Add a runtime
check to catch abuses.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 406f42fa0d ("net-next: When a bond have a massive amount
of VLANs...") introduced a rbtree for faster Ethernet address look
up. We converted all users to make modifications via appropriate
helpers, make netdev->dev_addr const.
The update helpers need to upcast from the buffer to
struct netdev_hw_addr.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
These are not fast path, there is no point in inlining them.
Also provide netif_freeze_queues()/netif_unfreeze_queues()
so that we can use them from dev_watchdog() in the following patch.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In following patches, dev_watchdog() will no longer stop all queues.
It will read queue->trans_start locklessly.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tx_timeout_show() assumed dev_watchdog() would stop all
the queues, to fetch queue->trans_timeout under protection
of the queue->_xmit_lock.
As we want to no longer disrupt transmits, we use an
atomic_long_t instead.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: david decotigny <david.decotigny@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Same rationale than prior patch : using the dedicated
section avoid holes and pack all these bool values.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Move gro code and data from net/core/dev.c to net/core/gro.c
to ease maintenance.
gro_normal_list() and gro_normal_one() are inlined
because they are called from both files.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
net/core/gro.c will contain all core gro functions,
to shrink net/core/skbuff.c and net/core/dev.c
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This helper is used once, no need to keep it in fat net/core/skbuff.c
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
include/linux/netdevice.h became too big, move gro stuff
into include/net/gro.h
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS for net-next:
1) Add new run_estimation toggle to IPVS to stop the estimation_timer
logic, from Dust Li.
2) Relax superfluous dynset check on NFT_SET_TIMEOUT.
3) Add egress hook, from Lukas Wunner.
4) Nowadays, almost all hook functions in x_table land just call the hook
evaluation loop. Remove remaining hook wrappers from iptables and IPVS.
From Florian Westphal.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The Qdisc::running sequence counter has two uses:
1. Reliably reading qdisc's tc statistics while the qdisc is running
(a seqcount read/retry loop at gnet_stats_add_basic()).
2. As a flag, indicating whether the qdisc in question is running
(without any retry loops).
For the first usage, the Qdisc::running sequence counter write section,
qdisc_run_begin() => qdisc_run_end(), covers a much wider area than what
is actually needed: the raw qdisc's bstats update. A u64_stats sync
point was thus introduced (in previous commits) inside the bstats
structure itself. A local u64_stats write section is then started and
stopped for the bstats updates.
Use that u64_stats sync point mechanism for the bstats read/retry loop
at gnet_stats_add_basic().
For the second qdisc->running usage, a __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING bit flag,
accessed with atomic bitops, is sufficient. Using a bit flag instead of
a sequence counter at qdisc_run_begin/end() and qdisc_is_running() leads
to the SMP barriers implicitly added through raw_read_seqcount() and
write_seqcount_begin/end() getting removed. All call sites have been
surveyed though, and no required ordering was identified.
Now that the qdisc->running sequence counter is no longer used, remove
it.
Note, using u64_stats implies no sequence counter protection for 64-bit
architectures. This can lead to the qdisc tc statistics "packets" vs.
"bytes" values getting out of sync on rare occasions. The individual
values will still be valid.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Support classifying packets with netfilter on egress to satisfy user
requirements such as:
* outbound security policies for containers (Laura)
* filtering and mangling intra-node Direct Server Return (DSR) traffic
on a load balancer (Laura)
* filtering locally generated traffic coming in through AF_PACKET,
such as local ARP traffic generated for clustering purposes or DHCP
(Laura; the AF_PACKET plumbing is contained in a follow-up commit)
* L2 filtering from ingress and egress for AVB (Audio Video Bridging)
and gPTP with nftables (Pablo)
* in the future: in-kernel NAT64/NAT46 (Pablo)
The egress hook introduced herein complements the ingress hook added by
commit e687ad60af ("netfilter: add netfilter ingress hook after
handle_ing() under unique static key"). A patch for nftables to hook up
egress rules from user space has been submitted separately, so users may
immediately take advantage of the feature.
Alternatively or in addition to netfilter, packets can be classified
with traffic control (tc). On ingress, packets are classified first by
tc, then by netfilter. On egress, the order is reversed for symmetry.
Conceptually, tc and netfilter can be thought of as layers, with
netfilter layered above tc.
Traffic control is capable of redirecting packets to another interface
(man 8 tc-mirred). E.g., an ingress packet may be redirected from the
host namespace to a container via a veth connection:
tc ingress (host) -> tc egress (veth host) -> tc ingress (veth container)
In this case, netfilter egress classifying is not performed when leaving
the host namespace! That's because the packet is still on the tc layer.
If tc redirects the packet to a physical interface in the host namespace
such that it leaves the system, the packet is never subjected to
netfilter egress classifying. That is only logical since it hasn't
passed through netfilter ingress classifying either.
Packets can alternatively be redirected at the netfilter layer using
nft fwd. Such a packet *is* subjected to netfilter egress classifying
since it has reached the netfilter layer.
Internally, the skb->nf_skip_egress flag controls whether netfilter is
invoked on egress by __dev_queue_xmit(). Because __dev_queue_xmit() may
be called recursively by tunnel drivers such as vxlan, the flag is
reverted to false after sch_handle_egress(). This ensures that
netfilter is applied both on the overlay and underlying network.
Interaction between tc and netfilter is possible by setting and querying
skb->mark.
If netfilter egress classifying is not enabled on any interface, it is
patched out of the data path by way of a static_key and doesn't make a
performance difference that is discernible from noise:
Before: 1537 1538 1538 1537 1538 1537 Mb/sec
After: 1536 1534 1539 1539 1539 1540 Mb/sec
Before + tc accept: 1418 1418 1418 1419 1419 1418 Mb/sec
After + tc accept: 1419 1424 1418 1419 1422 1420 Mb/sec
Before + tc drop: 1620 1619 1619 1619 1620 1620 Mb/sec
After + tc drop: 1616 1624 1625 1624 1622 1619 Mb/sec
When netfilter egress classifying is enabled on at least one interface,
a minimal performance penalty is incurred for every egress packet, even
if the interface it's transmitted over doesn't have any netfilter egress
rules configured. That is caused by checking dev->nf_hooks_egress
against NULL.
Measurements were performed on a Core i7-3615QM. Commands to reproduce:
ip link add dev foo type dummy
ip link set dev foo up
modprobe pktgen
echo "add_device foo" > /proc/net/pktgen/kpktgend_3
samples/pktgen/pktgen_bench_xmit_mode_queue_xmit.sh -i foo -n 400000000 -m "11:11:11:11:11:11" -d 1.1.1.1
Accept all traffic with tc:
tc qdisc add dev foo clsact
tc filter add dev foo egress bpf da bytecode '1,6 0 0 0,'
Drop all traffic with tc:
tc qdisc add dev foo clsact
tc filter add dev foo egress bpf da bytecode '1,6 0 0 2,'
Apply this patch when measuring packet drops to avoid errors in dmesg:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/a73dda33-57f4-95d8-ea51-ed483abd6a7a@iogearbox.net/
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Laura García Liébana <nevola@gmail.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The implement of function netdev_all_upper_get_next_dev_rcu has been
removed in:
commit f1170fd462 ("net: Remove all_adj_list and its references")
so delete redundant declaration in header file.
Fixes: f1170fd462 ("net: Remove all_adj_list and its references")
Signed-off-by: Chen Wandun <chenwandun@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211013094702.3931071-1-chenwandun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
__dev_addr_set() and dev_addr_mod() and pretty low level,
let the arguments be void, there's no chance for confusion
in callers converted to use them. Keep u8 in dev_addr_set()
because some of the callers are converted from a loop
and we want to make sure assignments are not from an array
of a different type.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Open code which is dev->priv_flags & IFF_MACSEC has already defined as
netif_is_macsec(). So use netif_is_macsec() instead of open code.
This patch doesn't change logic.
Signed-off-by: Juhee Kang <claudiajkang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
__dev_get_by_name is currently used to either retrieve a net device
reference using its name or to check if a name is already used by a
registered net device (per ns). In the later case there is no need to
return a reference to a net device.
Introduce a new helper, netdev_name_in_use, to check if a name is
currently used by a registered net device without leaking a reference
the corresponding net device. This helper uses netdev_name_node_lookup
instead of __dev_get_by_name as we don't need the extra logic retrieving
a reference to the corresponding net device.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Recent work on converting address list to a tree made it obvious
we need an abstraction around writing netdev->dev_addr. Without
such abstraction updating the main device address is invisible
to the core.
Introduce a number of helpers which for now just wrap memcpy()
but in the future can make necessary changes to the address
tree.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A common implementation of isatty(3) involves calling a ioctl passing
a dummy struct argument and checking whether the syscall failed --
bionic and glibc use TCGETS (passing a struct termios), and musl uses
TIOCGWINSZ (passing a struct winsize). If the FD is a socket, we will
copy sizeof(struct ifreq) bytes of data from the argument and return
-EFAULT if that fails. The result is that the isatty implementations
may return a non-POSIX-compliant value in errno in the case where part
of the dummy struct argument is inaccessible, as both struct termios
and struct winsize are smaller than struct ifreq (at least on arm64).
Although there is usually enough stack space following the argument
on the stack that this did not present a practical problem up to now,
with MTE stack instrumentation it's more likely for the copy to fail,
as the memory following the struct may have a different tag.
Fix the problem by adding an early check for whether the ioctl is a
valid socket ioctl, and return -ENOTTY if it isn't.
Fixes: 44c02a2c3d ("dev_ioctl(): move copyin/copyout to callers")
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I869da6cf6daabc3e4b7b82ac979683ba05e27d4d
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The source of most of the slow down is the `dev_addr_lists.c` module,
which mainatins a linked list of HW addresses.
When using IPv6, this list grows for each IPv6 address added on a
VLAN, since each IPv6 address has a multicast HW address associated with
it.
When performing any modification to the involved links, this list is
traversed many times, often for nothing, all while holding the RTNL
lock.
Instead, this patch adds an auxilliary rbtree which cuts down
traversal time significantly.
Performance can be seen with the following script:
#!/bin/bash
ip netns del test || true 2>/dev/null
ip netns add test
echo 1 | ip netns exec test tee /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/keep_addr_on_down > /dev/null
set -e
ip -n test link add foo type veth peer name bar
ip -n test link add b1 type bond
ip -n test link add florp type vrf table 10
ip -n test link set bar master b1
ip -n test link set foo up
ip -n test link set bar up
ip -n test link set b1 up
ip -n test link set florp up
VLAN_COUNT=1500
BASE_DEV=b1
echo Creating vlans
ip netns exec test time -p bash -c "for i in \$(seq 1 $VLAN_COUNT);
do ip -n test link add link $BASE_DEV name foo.\$i type vlan id \$i; done"
echo Bringing them up
ip netns exec test time -p bash -c "for i in \$(seq 1 $VLAN_COUNT);
do ip -n test link set foo.\$i up; done"
echo Assiging IPv6 Addresses
ip netns exec test time -p bash -c "for i in \$(seq 1 $VLAN_COUNT);
do ip -n test address add dev foo.\$i 2000::\$i/64; done"
echo Attaching to VRF
ip netns exec test time -p bash -c "for i in \$(seq 1 $VLAN_COUNT);
do ip -n test link set foo.\$i master florp; done"
On an Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2650 v3 @ 2.30GHz machine, the performance
before the patch is (truncated):
Creating vlans
real 108.35
Bringing them up
real 4.96
Assiging IPv6 Addresses
real 19.22
Attaching to VRF
real 458.84
After the patch:
Creating vlans
real 5.59
Bringing them up
real 5.07
Assiging IPv6 Addresses
real 5.64
Attaching to VRF
real 25.37
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Lu Wei <luwei32@huawei.com>
Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gilad Naaman <gnaaman@drivenets.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf-next 2021-08-10
We've added 31 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 28 files changed, 3644 insertions(+), 519 deletions(-).
1) Native XDP support for bonding driver & related BPF selftests, from Jussi Maki.
2) Large batch of new BPF JIT tests for test_bpf.ko that came out as a result from
32-bit MIPS JIT development, from Johan Almbladh.
3) Rewrite of netcnt BPF selftest and merge into test_progs, from Stanislav Fomichev.
4) Fix XDP bpf_prog_test_run infra after net to net-next merge, from Andrii Nakryiko.
5) Follow-up fix in unix_bpf_update_proto() to enforce socket type, from Cong Wang.
6) Fix bpf-iter-tcp4 selftest to print the correct dest IP, from Jose Blanquicet.
7) Various misc BPF XDP sample improvements, from Niklas Söderlund, Matthew Cover,
and Muhammad Falak R Wani.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (31 commits)
bpf, tests: Add tail call test suite
bpf, tests: Add tests for BPF_CMPXCHG
bpf, tests: Add tests for atomic operations
bpf, tests: Add test for 32-bit context pointer argument passing
bpf, tests: Add branch conversion JIT test
bpf, tests: Add word-order tests for load/store of double words
bpf, tests: Add tests for ALU operations implemented with function calls
bpf, tests: Add more ALU64 BPF_MUL tests
bpf, tests: Add more BPF_LSH/RSH/ARSH tests for ALU64
bpf, tests: Add more ALU32 tests for BPF_LSH/RSH/ARSH
bpf, tests: Add more tests of ALU32 and ALU64 bitwise operations
bpf, tests: Fix typos in test case descriptions
bpf, tests: Add BPF_MOV tests for zero and sign extension
bpf, tests: Add BPF_JMP32 test cases
samples, bpf: Add an explict comment to handle nested vlan tagging.
selftests/bpf: Add tests for XDP bonding
selftests/bpf: Fix xdp_tx.c prog section name
net, core: Allow netdev_lower_get_next_private_rcu in bh context
bpf, devmap: Exclude XDP broadcast to master device
net, bonding: Add XDP support to the bonding driver
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810130038.16927-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This adds the ndo_xdp_get_xmit_slave hook for transforming XDP_TX
into XDP_REDIRECT after BPF program run when the ingress device
is a bond slave.
The dev_xdp_prog_count is exposed so that slave devices can be checked
for loaded XDP programs in order to avoid the situation where both
bond master and slave have programs loaded according to xdp_state.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Maki <joamaki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <j.vosburgh@gmail.com>
Cc: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210731055738.16820-3-joamaki@gmail.com
Add the case if dev is NULL in dev_{put, hold}, so the caller doesn't
need to care whether dev is NULL or not.
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
netif_set_real_num_rx_queues() and netif_set_real_num_tx_queues()
can fail which breaks drivers trying to implement reconfiguration
in a way that can't leave the device half-broken. In other words
those functions are incompatible with prepare/commit approach.
Luckily setting real number of queues can fail only if the number
is increased, meaning that if we order operations correctly we
can guarantee ending up with either new config (success), or
the old one (on error).
Provide a helper implementing such logic so that drivers don't
have to duplicate it.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is now only used by a handful of old ISA drivers,
and can be moved into the file they already all depend on.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This change adds the infrastructure for managing MCTP netdevices; we add
a pointer to the AF_MCTP-specific data to struct netdevice, and hook up
the rtnetlink operations for adding and removing addresses.
Includes changes from Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au>.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
All other user triggered operations are gone from ndo_ioctl, so move
the SIOCBOND family into a custom operation as well.
The .ndo_ioctl() helper is no longer called by the dev_ioctl.c code now,
but there are still a few definitions in obsolete wireless drivers as well
as the appletalk and ieee802154 layers to call SIOCSIFADDR/SIOCGIFADDR
helpers from inside the kernel.
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <j.vosburgh@gmail.com>
Cc: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In order to further reduce the scope of ndo_do_ioctl(), move
out the SIOCWANDEV handling into a new network device operation
function.
Adjust the prototype to only pass the if_settings sub-structure
in place of the ifreq, and remove the redundant 'cmd' argument
in the process.
Cc: Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Cc: "Jan \"Yenya\" Kasprzak" <kas@fi.muni.cz>
Cc: Kevin Curtis <kevin.curtis@farsite.co.uk>
Cc: Zhao Qiang <qiang.zhao@nxp.com>
Cc: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-x25@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Most users of ndo_do_ioctl are ethernet drivers that implement
the MII commands SIOCGMIIPHY/SIOCGMIIREG/SIOCSMIIREG, or hardware
timestamping with SIOCSHWTSTAMP/SIOCGHWTSTAMP.
Separate these from the few drivers that use ndo_do_ioctl to
implement SIOCBOND, SIOCBR and SIOCWANDEV commands.
This is a purely cosmetic change intended to help readers find
their way through the implementation.
Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <j.vosburgh@gmail.com>
Cc: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@gmail.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The compat handlers for SIOCDEVPRIVATE are incorrect for any driver that
passes data as part of struct ifreq rather than as an ifr_data pointer, or
that passes data back this way, since the compat_ifr_data_ioctl() helper
overwrites the ifr_data pointer and does not copy anything back out.
Since all drivers using devprivate commands are now converted to the
new .ndo_siocdevprivate callback, fix this by adding the missing piece
and passing the pointer separately the whole way.
This further unifies the native and compat logic for socket ioctls,
as the new code now passes the correct pointer as well as the correct
data for both native and compat ioctls.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
SIOCDEVPRIVATE ioctl commands are mainly used in really old
drivers, and they have a number of problems:
- They hide behind the normal .ndo_do_ioctl function that
is also used for other things in modern drivers, so it's
hard to spot a driver that actually uses one of these
- Since drivers use a number different calling conventions,
it is impossible to support compat mode for them in
a generic way.
- With all drivers using the same 16 commands codes, there
is no way to introspect the data being passed through
things like strace.
Add a new net_device_ops callback pointer, to address the
first two of these. Separating them from .ndo_do_ioctl
makes it easy to grep for drivers with a .ndo_siocdevprivate
callback, and the unwieldy name hopefully makes it easier
to spot in code review.
By passing the ifreq structure and the ifr_data pointer
separately, it is no longer necessary to overload these,
and the driver can use either one for a given command.
Cc: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
compat_ifreq_ioctl() is one of the last users of copy_in_user() and
compat_alloc_user_space(), as it attempts to convert the 'struct ifreq'
arguments from 32-bit to 64-bit format as used by dev_ioctl() and a
couple of socket family specific interpretations.
The current implementation works correctly when calling dev_ioctl(),
inet_ioctl(), ieee802154_sock_ioctl(), atalk_ioctl(), qrtr_ioctl()
and packet_ioctl(). The ioctl handlers for x25, netrom, rose and x25 do
not interpret the arguments and only block the corresponding commands,
so they do not care.
For af_inet6 and af_decnet however, the compat conversion is slightly
incorrect, as it will copy more data than the native handler accesses,
both of them use a structure that is shorter than ifreq.
Replace the copy_in_user() conversion with a pair of accessor functions
to read and write the ifreq data in place with the correct length where
needed, while leaving the other ones to copy the (already compatible)
structures directly.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The dev_ifconf() calling conventions make compat handling
more complicated than necessary, simplify this by moving
the in_compat_syscall() check into the function.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since dynamic registration of the gifconf() helper is only used for
IPv4, and this can not be in a loadable module, this can be simplified
noticeably by turning it into a direct function call as a preparation
for cleaning up the compat handling.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This helper can later be utilized in code that runs cpumap and devmap
programs in generic redirect mode and adjust skb based on changes made
to xdp_buff.
When returning XDP_REDIRECT/XDP_TX, it invokes __skb_push, so whenever a
generic redirect path invokes devmap/cpumap prog if set, it must
__skb_pull again as we expect mac header to be pulled.
It also drops the skb_reset_mac_len call after do_xdp_generic, as the
mac_header and network_header are advanced by the same offset, so the
difference (mac_len) remains constant.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210702111825.491065-2-memxor@gmail.com
Trivial conflict in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c.
Duplicate fix in tools/testing/selftests/net/devlink_port_split.py
- take the net-next version.
skmsg, and L4 bpf - keep the bpf code but remove the flags
and err params.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The goal is to keep the mark during a bpf_redirect(), like it is done for
legacy encapsulation / decapsulation, when there is no x-netns.
This was initially done in commit 213dd74aee ("skbuff: Do not scrub skb
mark within the same name space").
When the call to skb_scrub_packet() was added in dev_forward_skb() (commit
8b27f27797 ("skb: allow skb_scrub_packet() to be used by tunnels")), the
second argument (xnet) was set to true to force a call to skb_orphan(). At
this time, the mark was always cleanned up by skb_scrub_packet(), whatever
xnet value was.
This call to skb_orphan() was removed later in commit
9c4c325252 ("skbuff: preserve sock reference when scrubbing the skb.").
But this 'true' stayed here without any real reason.
Let's correctly set xnet in ____dev_forward_skb(), this function has access
to the previous interface and to the new interface.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
mlx5 devices were observed generating MLX5_PORT_CHANGE_SUBTYPE_ACTIVE
events without an intervening MLX5_PORT_CHANGE_SUBTYPE_DOWN. This
breaks link flap detection based on Linux carrier state transition
count as netif_carrier_on() does nothing if carrier is already on.
Make sure we count such events.
netif_carrier_event() increments the counters and fires the linkwatch
events. The latter is not necessary for the use case but seems like
the right thing to do.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Here is only one place where we want to specify new_ifindex. In all
other cases, callers pass 0 as new_ifindex. It looks reasonable to add a
low-level function with new_ifindex and to convert
dev_change_net_namespace to a static inline wrapper.
Fixes: eeb85a14ee ("net: Allow to specify ifindex when device is moved to another namespace")
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, we can specify ifindex on link creation. This change allows
to specify ifindex when a device is moved to another network namespace.
Even now, a device ifindex can be changed if there is another device
with the same ifindex in the target namespace. So this change doesn't
introduce completely new behavior, it adds more control to the process.
CRIU users want to restore containers with pre-created network devices.
A user will provide network devices and instructions where they have to
be restored, then CRIU will restore network namespaces and move devices
into them. The problem is that devices have to be restored with the same
indexes that they have before C/R.
Cc: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <alexander.mikhalitsyn@virtuozzo.com>
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The switch might have already added the VLAN tag through PVID hardware
offload. Keep this extra VLAN in the flowtable but skip it on egress.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add .ndo_fill_forward_path for dsa slave port devices
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pass on the PPPoE session ID, destination hardware address and the real
device.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Depending on the VLAN settings of the bridge and the port, the bridge can
either add or remove a tag. When vlan filtering is enabled, the fdb lookup
also needs to know the VLAN tag/proto for the destination address
To provide this, keep track of the stack of VLAN tags for the path in the
lookup context
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add .ndo_fill_forward_path for bridge devices.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add .ndo_fill_forward_path for vlan devices.
For instance, assuming the following topology:
IP forwarding
/ \
eth0.100 eth0
|
eth0
.
.
.
ethX
ab💿ef🆎cd:ef
For packets going through IP forwarding to eth0.100 whose destination
MAC address is ab💿ef🆎cd:ef, dev_fill_forward_path() provides the
following path:
eth0.100 -> eth0
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds dev_fill_forward_path() which resolves the path to reach
the real netdevice from the IP forwarding side. This function takes as
input the netdevice and the destination hardware address and it walks
down the devices calling .ndo_fill_forward_path() for each device until
the real device is found.
For instance, assuming the following topology:
IP forwarding
/ \
br0 eth0
/ \
eth1 eth2
.
.
.
ethX
ab💿ef🆎cd:ef
where eth1 and eth2 are bridge ports and eth0 provides WAN connectivity.
ethX is the interface in another box which is connected to the eth1
bridge port.
For packets going through IP forwarding to br0 whose destination MAC
address is ab💿ef🆎cd:ef, dev_fill_forward_path() provides the
following path:
br0 -> eth1
.ndo_fill_forward_path for br0 looks up at the FDB for the bridge port
from the destination MAC address to get the bridge port eth1.
This information allows to create a fast path that bypasses the classic
bridge and IP forwarding paths, so packets go directly from the bridge
port eth1 to eth0 (wan interface) and vice versa.
fast path
.------------------------.
/ \
| IP forwarding |
| / \ \/
| br0 eth0
. / \
-> eth1 eth2
.
.
.
ethX
ab💿ef🆎cd:ef
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
netdev_wait_allrefs() issues a warning if refcount does not drop to 0
after 10 seconds. While 10 second wait generally should not happen
under normal workload in normal environment, it seems to fire falsely
very often during fuzzing and/or in qemu emulation (~10x slower).
At least it's not possible to understand if it's really a false
positive or not. Automated testing generally bumps all timeouts
to very high values to avoid flake failures.
Add net.core.netdev_unregister_timeout_secs sysctl to make
the timeout configurable for automated testing systems.
Lowering the timeout may also be useful for e.g. manual bisection.
The default value matches the current behavior.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=211877
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When adding CONFIG_PCPU_DEV_REFCNT, I forgot that the
initial net device refcount was 0.
When CONFIG_PCPU_DEV_REFCNT is not set, this means
the first dev_hold() triggers an illegal refcount
operation (addition on 0)
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x128/0x1a4
Fix is to change initial (and final) refcount to be 1.
Also add a missing kerneldoc piece, as reported by
Stephen Rothwell.
Fixes: 919067cc84 ("net: add CONFIG_PCPU_DEV_REFCNT")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@google.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ptype_all and ptype_base are declared in net/core/dev.c as non-static,
because they are used by net-procfs.c too. However, a "make W=1" build
complains that there was no previous declaration of ptype_all and
ptype_base in a header file, so this way of declaring things constitutes
a violation of coding style.
Let's move the extern declarations of ptype_all and ptype_base to the
linux/netdevice.h file, which is included by net-procfs.c too.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a function to set the dynamic queue limit minimum value.
Some specific drivers might have legitimate reasons to configure
dql.min_limit to a given value. Typically, this is the case when the
PDU of the protocol is smaller than the packet size to used to
carry those frames to the device.
Concrete example: a CAN (Control Area Network) device with an USB 2.0
interface. The PDU of classical CAN protocol are roughly 16 bytes but
the USB packet size (which is used to carry the CAN frames to the
device) might be up to 512 bytes. Wen small traffic burst occurs, BQL
algorithm is not able to immediately adjust and this would result in
having to send many small USB packets (i.e packet of 16 bytes for each
CAN frame). Filling up the USB packet with CAN frames is relatively
fast (small latency issue) but the gain of not having to send several
small USB packets is huge (big throughput increase). In this case,
forcing dql.min_limit to a given value that would allow to stuff the
USB packet is always a win.
This function is to be used by network drivers which are able to prove
through a rationale and through empirical tests on several environment
(with other applications, heavy context switching, virtualization...),
that they constantly reach better performances with a specific
predefined dql.min_limit value with no noticeable latency impact.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
I was working on a syzbot issue, claiming one device could not be
dismantled because its refcount was -1
unregister_netdevice: waiting for sit0 to become free. Usage count = -1
It would be nice if syzbot could trigger a warning at the time
this reference count became negative.
This patch adds CONFIG_PCPU_DEV_REFCNT options which defaults
to per cpu variables (as before this patch) on SMP builds.
v2: free_dev label in alloc_netdev_mqs() is moved to avoid
a compiler warning (-Wunused-label), as reported
by kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Move the xps maps (xps_cpus_map and xps_rxqs_map) to an array in
net_device. That will simplify a lot the code removing the need for lots
of if/else conditionals as the correct map will be available using its
offset in the array.
This should not modify the xps maps behaviour in any way.
Suggested-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Embed nr_ids (the number of cpu for the xps cpus map, and the number of
rxqs for the xps cpus map) in dev_maps. That will help not accessing out
of bound memory if those values change after dev_maps was allocated.
Suggested-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The xps cpus/rxqs map is accessed using dev->num_tc, which is used when
allocating the map. But later updates of dev->num_tc can lead to having
a mismatch between the maps and how they're accessed. In such cases the
map values do not make any sense and out of bound accesses can occur
(that can be easily seen using KASAN).
This patch aims at fixing this by embedding num_tc into the maps, using
the value at the time the map is created. This brings two improvements:
- The maps can be accessed using the embedded num_tc, so we know for
sure we won't have out of bound accesses.
- Checks can be made before accessing the maps so we know the values
retrieved will make sense.
We also update __netif_set_xps_queue to conditionally copy old maps from
dev_maps in the new one only if the number of traffic classes from both
maps match.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, napi_thread_wait() checks for NAPI_STATE_SCHED bit to
determine if the kthread owns this napi and could call napi->poll() on
it. However, if socket busy poll is enabled, it is possible that the
busy poll thread grabs this SCHED bit (after the previous napi->poll()
invokes napi_complete_done() and clears SCHED bit) and tries to poll
on the same napi. napi_disable() could grab the SCHED bit as well.
This patch tries to fix this race by adding a new bit
NAPI_STATE_SCHED_THREADED in napi->state. This bit gets set in
____napi_schedule() if the threaded mode is enabled, and gets cleared
in napi_complete_done(), and we only poll the napi in kthread if this
bit is set. This helps distinguish the ownership of the napi between
kthread and other scenarios and fixes the race issue.
Fixes: 29863d41bb ("net: implement threaded-able napi poll loop support")
Reported-by: Martin Zaharinov <micron10@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Not all ndos check the present bit before calling the ndo and the driver
may want to check it. Sometimes the dev parameter passed as const so we
pass it to netif_device_present() as const.
Since netif_device_present() doesn't modify dev parameter anyway, declare
it as const.
Signed-off-by: Roi Dayan <roid@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-03-09
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 90 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain
a total of 114 files changed, 5158 insertions(+), 1288 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Faster bpf_redirect_map(), from Björn.
2) skmsg cleanup, from Cong.
3) Support for floating point types in BTF, from Ilya.
4) Documentation for sys_bpf commands, from Joe.
5) Support for sk_lookup in bpf_prog_test_run, form Lorenz.
6) Enable task local storage for tracing programs, from Song.
7) bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper, from Yonghong.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
xdp_umem_query() is dead for a long time, drop the declaration from
include/linux/netdevice.h
Fixes: c9b47cc1fa ("xsk: fix bug when trying to use both copy and zero-copy on one queue id")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210303185636.18070-2-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
This is harmless for now, but can be fatal for future refactors.
Fixes: 871b642ade ("netdev: introduce ndo_set_rx_headroom")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210218204908.5455-2-alobakin@pm.me
Since 20dd3850bc ("can: Speed up CAN frame receiption by using
ml_priv") the CAN framework uses per device specific data in the AF_CAN
protocol. For this purpose the struct net_device->ml_priv is used. Later
the ml_priv usage in CAN was extended for other users, one of them being
CAN_J1939.
Later in the kernel ml_priv was converted to an union, used by other
drivers. E.g. the tun driver started storing it's stats pointer.
Since tun devices can claim to be a CAN device, CAN specific protocols
will wrongly interpret this pointer, which will cause system crashes.
Mostly this issue is visible in the CAN_J1939 stack.
To fix this issue, we request a dedicated CAN pointer within the
net_device struct.
Reported-by: syzbot+5138c4dd15a0401bec7b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 20dd3850bc ("can: Speed up CAN frame receiption by using ml_priv")
Fixes: ffd956eef6 ("can: introduce CAN midlayer private and allocate it automatically")
Fixes: 9d71dd0c70 ("can: add support of SAE J1939 protocol")
Fixes: 497a5757ce ("tun: switch to net core provided statistics counters")
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210223070127.4538-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-02-16
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
There's a small merge conflict between 7eeba1706e ("tcp: Add receive timestamp
support for receive zerocopy.") from net-next tree and 9cacf81f81 ("bpf: Remove
extra lock_sock for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE") from bpf-next tree. Resolve as follows:
[...]
lock_sock(sk);
err = tcp_zerocopy_receive(sk, &zc, &tss);
err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT_KERN(sk, level, optname,
&zc, &len, err);
release_sock(sk);
[...]
We've added 116 non-merge commits during the last 27 day(s) which contain
a total of 156 files changed, 5662 insertions(+), 1489 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Adds support of pointers to types with known size among global function
args to overcome the limit on max # of allowed args, from Dmitrii Banshchikov.
2) Add bpf_iter for task_vma which can be used to generate information similar
to /proc/pid/maps, from Song Liu.
3) Enable bpf_{g,s}etsockopt() from all sock_addr related program hooks. Allow
rewriting bind user ports from BPF side below the ip_unprivileged_port_start
range, both from Stanislav Fomichev.
4) Prevent recursion on fentry/fexit & sleepable programs and allow map-in-map
as well as per-cpu maps for the latter, from Alexei Starovoitov.
5) Add selftest script to run BPF CI locally. Also enable BPF ringbuffer
for sleepable programs, both from KP Singh.
6) Extend verifier to enable variable offset read/write access to the BPF
program stack, from Andrei Matei.
7) Improve tc & XDP MTU handling and add a new bpf_check_mtu() helper to
query device MTU from programs, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
8) Allow bpf_get_socket_cookie() helper also be called from [sleepable] BPF
tracing programs, from Florent Revest.
9) Extend x86 JIT to pad JMPs with NOPs for helping image to converge when
otherwise too many passes are required, from Gary Lin.
10) Verifier fixes on atomics with BPF_FETCH as well as function-by-function
verification both related to zero-extension handling, from Ilya Leoshkevich.
11) Better kernel build integration of resolve_btfids tool, from Jiri Olsa.
12) Batch of AF_XDP selftest cleanups and small performance improvement
for libbpf's xsk map redirect for newer kernels, from Björn Töpel.
13) Follow-up BPF doc and verifier improvements around atomics with
BPF_FETCH, from Brendan Jackman.
14) Permit zero-sized data sections e.g. if ELF .rodata section contains
read-only data from local variables, from Yonghong Song.
15) veth driver skb bulk-allocation for ndo_xdp_xmit, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The use-case for dropping the MTU check when TC-BPF does redirect to
ingress, is described by Eyal Birger in email[0]. The summary is the
ability to increase packet size (e.g. with IPv6 headers for NAT64) and
ingress redirect packet and let normal netstack fragment packet as needed.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHsH6Gug-hsLGHQ6N0wtixdOa85LDZ3HNRHVd0opR=19Qo4W4Q@mail.gmail.com/
V15:
- missing static for function declaration
V9:
- Make net_device "up" (IFF_UP) check explicit in skb_do_redirect
V4:
- Keep net_device "up" (IFF_UP) check.
- Adjustment to handle bpf_redirect_peer() helper
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/161287790971.790810.11785274340154740591.stgit@firesoul
dev_ifsioc_locked() is called with only RCU read lock, so when
there is a parallel writer changing the mac address, it could
get a partially updated mac address, as shown below:
Thread 1 Thread 2
// eth_commit_mac_addr_change()
memcpy(dev->dev_addr, addr->sa_data, ETH_ALEN);
// dev_ifsioc_locked()
memcpy(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
dev->dev_addr,...);
Close this race condition by guarding them with a RW semaphore,
like netdev_get_name(). We can not use seqlock here as it does not
allow blocking. The writers already take RTNL anyway, so this does
not affect the slow path. To avoid bothering existing
dev_set_mac_address() callers in drivers, introduce a new wrapper
just for user-facing callers on ioctl and rtnetlink paths.
Note, bonding also changes slave mac addresses but that requires
a separate patch due to the complexity of bonding code.
Fixes: 3710becf8a ("net: RCU locking for simple ioctl()")
Reported-by: "Gong, Sishuai" <sishuai@purdue.edu>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds a new sysfs attribute to the network device class.
Said attribute provides a per-device control to enable/disable the
threaded mode for all the napi instances of the given network device,
without the need for a device up/down.
User sets it to 1 or 0 to enable or disable threaded mode.
Note: when switching between threaded and the current softirq based mode
for a napi instance, it will not immediately take effect if the napi is
currently being polled. The mode switch will happen for the next time
napi_schedule() is called.
Co-developed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Co-developed-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch allows running each napi poll loop inside its own
kernel thread.
The kthread is created during netif_napi_add() if dev->threaded
is set. And threaded mode is enabled in napi_enable(). We will
provide a way to set dev->threaded and enable threaded mode
without a device up/down in the following patch.
Once that threaded mode is enabled and the kthread is
started, napi_schedule() will wake-up such thread instead
of scheduling the softirq.
The threaded poll loop behaves quite likely the net_rx_action,
but it does not have to manipulate local irqs and uses
an explicit scheduling point based on netdev_budget.
Co-developed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Co-developed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Prevent netif_tx_disable() running concurrently with dev_watchdog() by
taking the device global xmit lock. Otherwise, the recommended:
netif_carrier_off(dev);
netif_tx_disable(dev);
driver shutdown sequence can happen after the watchdog has already
checked carrier, resulting in possible false alarms. This is because
netif_tx_lock() only sets the frozen bit without maintaining the locks
on the individual queues.
Fixes: c3f26a269c ("netdev: Fix lockdep warnings in multiqueue configurations.")
Signed-off-by: Edwin Peer <edwin.peer@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The current layout of net_device is not optimal for cacheline usage.
The member adj_list.lower linked list is split between cacheline 2 and 3.
The ifindex is placed together with stats (struct net_device_stats),
although most modern drivers don't update this stats member.
The members netdev_ops, mtu and hard_header_len are placed on three
different cachelines. These members are accessed for XDP redirect into
devmap, which were noticeably with perf tool. When not using the map
redirect variant (like TC-BPF does), then ifindex is also used, which is
placed on a separate fourth cacheline. These members are also accessed
during forwarding with regular network stack. The members priv_flags and
flags are on fast-path for network stack transmit path in __dev_queue_xmit
(currently located together with mtu cacheline).
This patch creates a read mostly cacheline, with the purpose of keeping the
above mentioned members on the same cacheline.
Some netdev_features_t members also becomes part of this cacheline, which is
on purpose, as function netif_skb_features() is on fast-path via
validate_xmit_skb().
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161168277983.410784.12401225493601624417.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
HTB doesn't scale well because of contention on a single lock, and it
also consumes CPU. This patch adds support for offloading HTB to
hardware that supports hierarchical rate limiting.
In the offload mode, HTB passes control commands to the driver using
ndo_setup_tc. The driver has to replicate the whole hierarchy of classes
and their settings (rate, ceil) in the NIC. Every modification of the
HTB tree caused by the admin results in ndo_setup_tc being called.
After this setup, the HTB algorithm is done completely in the NIC. An SQ
(send queue) is created for every leaf class and attached to the
hierarchy, so that the NIC can calculate and obey aggregated rate
limits, too. In the future, it can be changed, so that multiple SQs will
back a single leaf class.
ndo_select_queue is responsible for selecting the right queue that
serves the traffic class of each packet.
The data path works as follows: a packet is classified by clsact, the
driver selects a hardware queue according to its class, and the packet
is enqueued into this queue's qdisc.
This solution addresses two main problems of scaling HTB:
1. Contention by flow classification. Currently the filters are attached
to the HTB instance as follows:
# tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip flower dst_port 80
classid 1:10
It's possible to move classification to clsact egress hook, which is
thread-safe and lock-free:
# tc filter add dev eth0 egress protocol ip flower dst_port 80
action skbedit priority 1:10
This way classification still happens in software, but the lock
contention is eliminated, and it happens before selecting the TX queue,
allowing the driver to translate the class to the corresponding hardware
queue in ndo_select_queue.
Note that this is already compatible with non-offloaded HTB and doesn't
require changes to the kernel nor iproute2.
2. Contention by handling packets. HTB is not multi-queue, it attaches
to a whole net device, and handling of all packets takes the same lock.
When HTB is offloaded, it registers itself as a multi-queue qdisc,
similarly to mq: HTB is attached to the netdev, and each queue has its
own qdisc.
Some features of HTB may be not supported by some particular hardware,
for example, the maximum number of classes may be limited, the
granularity of rate and ceil parameters may be different, etc. - so, the
offload is not enabled by default, a new parameter is used to enable it:
# tc qdisc replace dev eth0 root handle 1: htb offload
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This comes from an end-user request, where they're running multiple VMs on
hosts with bonded interfaces connected to some interest switch topologies,
where 802.3ad isn't an option. They're currently running a proprietary
solution that effectively achieves load-balancing of VMs and bandwidth
utilization improvements with a similar form of transmission algorithm.
Basically, each VM has it's own vlan, so it always sends its traffic out
the same interface, unless that interface fails. Traffic gets split
between the interfaces, maintaining a consistent path, with failover still
available if an interface goes down.
Unlike bond_eth_hash(), this hash function is using the full source MAC
address instead of just the last byte, as there are so few components to
the hash, and in the no-vlan case, we would be returning just the last
byte of the source MAC as the hash value. It's entirely possible to have
two NICs in a bond with the same last byte of their MAC, but not the same
MAC, so this adjustment should guarantee distinct hashes in all cases.
This has been rudimetarily tested to provide similar results to the
proprietary solution it is aiming to replace. A patch for iproute2 is also
posted, to properly support the new mode there as well.
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <j.vosburgh@gmail.com>
Cc: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Cc: Thomas Davis <tadavis@lbl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210119010927.1191922-1-jarod@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ndo_sk_get_lower_dev returns the lower netdev that corresponds to
a given socket.
Additionally, we implement a helper netdev_sk_get_lowest_dev() to get
the lowest one in chain.
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
GRO_DROP can only be returned from napi_gro_frags()
if the skb has not been allocated by a prior napi_get_frags()
Since drivers must use napi_get_frags() and test its result
before populating the skb with metadata, we can safely remove
GRO_DROP since it offers no practical use.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
All UDP tunnel port management is now routed via udp_tunnel_nic
infra directly. Remove the old callbacks.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are some use cases for netdev_notify_peers in the context
when rtnl lock is already held. Introduce lockless version
of netdev_notify_peers call to save the extra code to call
call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, dev);
call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP, dev);
After that, convert netdev_notify_peers to call the new helper.
Suggested-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lijun Pan <ljp@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-12-03
The main changes are:
1) Support BTF in kernel modules, from Andrii.
2) Introduce preferred busy-polling, from Björn.
3) bpf_ima_inode_hash() and bpf_bprm_opts_set() helpers, from KP Singh.
4) Memcg-based memory accounting for bpf objects, from Roman.
5) Allow bpf_{s,g}etsockopt from cgroup bind{4,6} hooks, from Stanislav.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (118 commits)
selftests/bpf: Fix invalid use of strncat in test_sockmap
libbpf: Use memcpy instead of strncpy to please GCC
selftests/bpf: Add fentry/fexit/fmod_ret selftest for kernel module
selftests/bpf: Add tp_btf CO-RE reloc test for modules
libbpf: Support attachment of BPF tracing programs to kernel modules
libbpf: Factor out low-level BPF program loading helper
bpf: Allow to specify kernel module BTFs when attaching BPF programs
bpf: Remove hard-coded btf_vmlinux assumption from BPF verifier
selftests/bpf: Add CO-RE relocs selftest relying on kernel module BTF
selftests/bpf: Add support for marking sub-tests as skipped
selftests/bpf: Add bpf_testmod kernel module for testing
libbpf: Add kernel module BTF support for CO-RE relocations
libbpf: Refactor CO-RE relocs to not assume a single BTF object
libbpf: Add internal helper to load BTF data by FD
bpf: Keep module's btf_data_size intact after load
bpf: Fix bpf_put_raw_tracepoint()'s use of __module_address()
selftests/bpf: Add Userspace tests for TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP
bpf: Adds support for setting window clamp
samples/bpf: Fix spelling mistake "recieving" -> "receiving"
bpf: Fix cold build of test_progs-no_alu32
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201204021936.85653-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The last user of the RTNL brother of dev_getfirstbyhwtype (the latter
being synchronized under RCU) has been deleted in commit b4db2b35fc
("afs: Use core kernel UUID generation").
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201129200550.2433401-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The existing busy-polling mode, enabled by the SO_BUSY_POLL socket
option or system-wide using the /proc/sys/net/core/busy_read knob, is
an opportunistic. That means that if the NAPI context is not
scheduled, it will poll it. If, after busy-polling, the budget is
exceeded the busy-polling logic will schedule the NAPI onto the
regular softirq handling.
One implication of the behavior above is that a busy/heavy loaded NAPI
context will never enter/allow for busy-polling. Some applications
prefer that most NAPI processing would be done by busy-polling.
This series adds a new socket option, SO_PREFER_BUSY_POLL, that works
in concert with the napi_defer_hard_irqs and gro_flush_timeout
knobs. The napi_defer_hard_irqs and gro_flush_timeout knobs were
introduced in commit 6f8b12d661 ("net: napi: add hard irqs deferral
feature"), and allows for a user to defer interrupts to be enabled and
instead schedule the NAPI context from a watchdog timer. When a user
enables the SO_PREFER_BUSY_POLL, again with the other knobs enabled,
and the NAPI context is being processed by a softirq, the softirq NAPI
processing will exit early to allow the busy-polling to be performed.
If the application stops performing busy-polling via a system call,
the watchdog timer defined by gro_flush_timeout will timeout, and
regular softirq handling will resume.
In summary; Heavy traffic applications that prefer busy-polling over
softirq processing should use this option.
Example usage:
$ echo 2 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/ens785f1/napi_defer_hard_irqs
$ echo 200000 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/ens785f1/gro_flush_timeout
Note that the timeout should be larger than the userspace processing
window, otherwise the watchdog will timeout and fall back to regular
softirq processing.
Enable the SO_BUSY_POLL/SO_PREFER_BUSY_POLL options on your socket.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201130185205.196029-2-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2020-11-28
1) Do not reference the skb for xsk's generic TX side since when looped
back into RX it might crash in generic XDP, from Björn Töpel.
2) Fix umem cleanup on a partially set up xsk socket when being destroyed,
from Magnus Karlsson.
3) Fix an incorrect netdev reference count when failing xsk_bind() operation,
from Marek Majtyka.
4) Fix bpftool to set an error code on failed calloc() in build_btf_type_table(),
from Zhen Lei.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Add MAINTAINERS entry for BPF LSM
bpftool: Fix error return value in build_btf_type_table
net, xsk: Avoid taking multiple skbuff references
xsk: Fix incorrect netdev reference count
xsk: Fix umem cleanup bug at socket destruct
MAINTAINERS: Update XDP and AF_XDP entries
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201128005104.1205-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Trivial conflict in CAN, keep the net-next + the byteswap wrapper.
Conflicts:
drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 642e450b6b ("xsk: Do not discard packet when NETDEV_TX_BUSY")
addressed the problem that packets were discarded from the Tx AF_XDP
ring, when the driver returned NETDEV_TX_BUSY. Part of the fix was
bumping the skbuff reference count, so that the buffer would not be
freed by dev_direct_xmit(). A reference count larger than one means
that the skbuff is "shared", which is not the case.
If the "shared" skbuff is sent to the generic XDP receive path,
netif_receive_generic_xdp(), and pskb_expand_head() is entered the
BUG_ON(skb_shared(skb)) will trigger.
This patch adds a variant to dev_direct_xmit(), __dev_direct_xmit(),
where a user can select the skbuff free policy. This allows AF_XDP to
avoid bumping the reference count, but still keep the NETDEV_TX_BUSY
behavior.
Fixes: 642e450b6b ("xsk: Do not discard packet when NETDEV_TX_BUSY")
Reported-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201123175600.146255-1-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
In the patchset merged by commit b9fcf0a0d8
("Merge branch 'support-AF_PACKET-for-layer-3-devices'") L3 devices which
did not have header_ops were given one for the purpose of protocol parsing
on af_packet transmit path.
That change made af_packet receive path regard these devices as having a
visible L3 header and therefore aligned incoming skb->data to point to the
skb's mac_header. Some devices, such as ipip, xfrmi, and others, do not
reset their mac_header prior to ingress and therefore their incoming
packets became malformed.
Ideally these devices would reset their mac headers, or af_packet would be
able to rely on dev->hard_header_len being 0 for such cases, but it seems
this is not the case.
Fix by changing af_packet RX ll visibility criteria to include the
existence of a '.create()' header operation, which is used when creating
a device hard header - via dev_hard_header() - by upper layers, and does
not exist in these L3 devices.
As this predicate may be useful in other situations, add it as a common
dev_has_header() helper in netdevice.h.
Fixes: b9fcf0a0d8 ("Merge branch 'support-AF_PACKET-for-layer-3-devices'")
Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201121062817.3178900-1-eyal.birger@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
linux/netdevice.h is included in very many places, touching any
of its dependecies causes large incremental builds.
Drop the linux/ethtool.h include, linux/netdevice.h just needs
a forward declaration of struct ethtool_ops.
Fix all the places which made use of this implicit include.
Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Acked-by: Shannon Nelson <snelson@pensando.io>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201120225052.1427503-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Some identifiers have different names between their prototypes
and the kernel-doc markup.
In the specific case of netif_subqueue_stopped(), keep the
current markup for __netif_subqueue_stopped(), adding a
new one for netif_subqueue_stopped().
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
It's a frequent pattern to use netdev->stats for the less frequently
accessed counters and per-cpu counters for the frequently accessed
counters (rx/tx bytes/packets). Add a default ndo_get_stats64()
implementation for this use case.
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We have netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(), and we have devm_alloc_percpu().
Add a managed version of netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats, e.g. for allocating
the per-cpu stats in the probe() callback of a driver. It needs to be
a macro for dealing properly with the type argument.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add dev_sw_netstats_tx_add(), complementing already existing
dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(). Other than dev_sw_netstats_rx_add allow to
pass the number of packets as function argument.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In several places the same code is used to populate rtnl_link_stats64
fields with data from pcpu_sw_netstats. Therefore factor out this code
to a new function dev_fetch_sw_netstats().
v2:
- constify argument netstats
- don't ignore netstats being NULL or an ERRPTR
- switch to EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6d16a338-52f5-df69-0020-6bc771a7d498@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-10-12
The main changes are:
1) The BPF verifier improvements to track register allocation pattern, from Alexei and Yonghong.
2) libbpf relocation support for different size load/store, from Andrii.
3) bpf_redirect_peer() helper and support for inner map array with different max_entries, from Daniel.
4) BPF support for per-cpu variables, form Hao.
5) sockmap improvements, from John.
====================
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add an efficient ingress to ingress netns switch that can be used out of tc BPF
programs in order to redirect traffic from host ns ingress into a container
veth device ingress without having to go via CPU backlog queue [0]. For local
containers this can also be utilized and path via CPU backlog queue only needs
to be taken once, not twice. On a high level this borrows from ipvlan which does
similar switch in __netif_receive_skb_core() and then iterates via another_round.
This helps to reduce latency for mentioned use cases.
Pod to remote pod with redirect(), TCP_RR [1]:
# percpu_netperf 10.217.1.33
RT_LATENCY: 122.450 (per CPU: 122.666 122.401 122.333 122.401 )
MEAN_LATENCY: 121.210 (per CPU: 121.100 121.260 121.320 121.160 )
STDDEV_LATENCY: 120.040 (per CPU: 119.420 119.910 125.460 115.370 )
MIN_LATENCY: 46.500 (per CPU: 47.000 47.000 47.000 45.000 )
P50_LATENCY: 118.500 (per CPU: 118.000 119.000 118.000 119.000 )
P90_LATENCY: 127.500 (per CPU: 127.000 128.000 127.000 128.000 )
P99_LATENCY: 130.750 (per CPU: 131.000 131.000 129.000 132.000 )
TRANSACTION_RATE: 32666.400 (per CPU: 8152.200 8169.842 8174.439 8169.897 )
Pod to remote pod with redirect_peer(), TCP_RR:
# percpu_netperf 10.217.1.33
RT_LATENCY: 44.449 (per CPU: 43.767 43.127 45.279 45.622 )
MEAN_LATENCY: 45.065 (per CPU: 44.030 45.530 45.190 45.510 )
STDDEV_LATENCY: 84.823 (per CPU: 66.770 97.290 84.380 90.850 )
MIN_LATENCY: 33.500 (per CPU: 33.000 33.000 34.000 34.000 )
P50_LATENCY: 43.250 (per CPU: 43.000 43.000 43.000 44.000 )
P90_LATENCY: 46.750 (per CPU: 46.000 47.000 47.000 47.000 )
P99_LATENCY: 52.750 (per CPU: 51.000 54.000 53.000 53.000 )
TRANSACTION_RATE: 90039.500 (per CPU: 22848.186 23187.089 22085.077 21919.130 )
[0] https://linuxplumbersconf.org/event/7/contributions/674/attachments/568/1002/plumbers_2020_cilium_load_balancer.pdf
[1] https://github.com/borkmann/netperf_scripts/blob/master/percpu_netperf
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201010234006.7075-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
some drivers/network protocols update rx bytes/packets under
u64_stats_update_begin/end sequence.
Add a specific helper like dev_lstats_add()
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Rejecting non-native endian BTF overlapped with the addition
of support for it.
The rest were more simple overlapping changes, except the
renesas ravb binding update, which had to follow a file
move as well as a YAML conversion.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
NETDEV_HW_ADDR_T_SLAVE is not used anymore, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As warned by "make htmldocs", there are two new struct elements
that aren't documented:
../include/linux/netdevice.h:2159: warning: Function parameter or member 'unlink_list' not described in 'net_device'
../include/linux/netdevice.h:2159: warning: Function parameter or member 'nested_level' not described in 'net_device'
Fixes: 1fc70edb7d ("net: core: add nested_level variable in net_device")
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Quite some drivers make conditional decisions based on in_interrupt() to
invoke either netif_rx() or netif_rx_ni().
Conditionals based on in_interrupt() or other variants of preempt count
checks in drivers should not exist for various reasons and Linus clearly
requested to either split the code pathes or pass an argument to the
common functions which provides the context.
This is obviously the correct solution, but for some of the affected
drivers this needs a major rewrite due to their convoluted structure.
As in_interrupt() usage in drivers needs to be phased out, provide
netif_rx_any_context() as a stop gap for these drivers.
This confines the in_interrupt() conditional to core code which in turn
allows to remove the access to this check for driver code and provides one
central place to do further modifications once the driver maze is cleaned
up.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch is to add a new variable 'nested_level' into the net_device
structure.
This variable will be used as a parameter of spin_lock_nested() of
dev->addr_list_lock.
netif_addr_lock() can be called recursively so spin_lock_nested() is
used instead of spin_lock() and dev->lower_level is used as a parameter
of spin_lock_nested().
But, dev->lower_level value can be updated while it is being used.
So, lockdep would warn a possible deadlock scenario.
When a stacked interface is deleted, netif_{uc | mc}_sync() is
called recursively.
So, spin_lock_nested() is called recursively too.
At this moment, the dev->lower_level variable is used as a parameter of it.
dev->lower_level value is updated when interfaces are being unlinked/linked
immediately.
Thus, After unlinking, dev->lower_level shouldn't be a parameter of
spin_lock_nested().
A (macvlan)
|
B (vlan)
|
C (bridge)
|
D (macvlan)
|
E (vlan)
|
F (bridge)
A->lower_level : 6
B->lower_level : 5
C->lower_level : 4
D->lower_level : 3
E->lower_level : 2
F->lower_level : 1
When an interface 'A' is removed, it releases resources.
At this moment, netif_addr_lock() would be called.
Then, netdev_upper_dev_unlink() is called recursively.
Then dev->lower_level is updated.
There is no problem.
But, when the bridge module is removed, 'C' and 'F' interfaces
are removed at once.
If 'F' is removed first, a lower_level value is like below.
A->lower_level : 5
B->lower_level : 4
C->lower_level : 3
D->lower_level : 2
E->lower_level : 1
F->lower_level : 1
Then, 'C' is removed. at this moment, netif_addr_lock() is called
recursively.
The ordering is like this.
C(3)->D(2)->E(1)->F(1)
At this moment, the lower_level value of 'E' and 'F' are the same.
So, lockdep warns a possible deadlock scenario.
In order to avoid this problem, a new variable 'nested_level' is added.
This value is the same as dev->lower_level - 1.
But this value is updated in rtnl_unlock().
So, this variable can be used as a parameter of spin_lock_nested() safely
in the rtnl context.
Test commands:
ip link add br0 type bridge vlan_filtering 1
ip link add vlan1 link br0 type vlan id 10
ip link add macvlan2 link vlan1 type macvlan
ip link add br3 type bridge vlan_filtering 1
ip link set macvlan2 master br3
ip link add vlan4 link br3 type vlan id 10
ip link add macvlan5 link vlan4 type macvlan
ip link add br6 type bridge vlan_filtering 1
ip link set macvlan5 master br6
ip link add vlan7 link br6 type vlan id 10
ip link add macvlan8 link vlan7 type macvlan
ip link set br0 up
ip link set vlan1 up
ip link set macvlan2 up
ip link set br3 up
ip link set vlan4 up
ip link set macvlan5 up
ip link set br6 up
ip link set vlan7 up
ip link set macvlan8 up
modprobe -rv bridge
Splat looks like:
[ 36.057436][ T744] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[ 36.058848][ T744] 5.9.0-rc6+ #728 Not tainted
[ 36.059959][ T744] --------------------------------------------
[ 36.061391][ T744] ip/744 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 36.062590][ T744] ffff8c4767509280 (&vlan_netdev_addr_lock_key){+...}-{2:2}, at: dev_set_rx_mode+0x19/0x30
[ 36.064922][ T744]
[ 36.064922][ T744] but task is already holding lock:
[ 36.066626][ T744] ffff8c4767769280 (&vlan_netdev_addr_lock_key){+...}-{2:2}, at: dev_uc_add+0x1e/0x60
[ 36.068851][ T744]
[ 36.068851][ T744] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 36.070731][ T744] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 36.070731][ T744]
[ 36.072497][ T744] CPU0
[ 36.073238][ T744] ----
[ 36.074007][ T744] lock(&vlan_netdev_addr_lock_key);
[ 36.075290][ T744] lock(&vlan_netdev_addr_lock_key);
[ 36.076590][ T744]
[ 36.076590][ T744] *** DEADLOCK ***
[ 36.076590][ T744]
[ 36.078515][ T744] May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[ 36.078515][ T744]
[ 36.080491][ T744] 3 locks held by ip/744:
[ 36.081471][ T744] #0: ffffffff98571df0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x236/0x490
[ 36.083614][ T744] #1: ffff8c4767769280 (&vlan_netdev_addr_lock_key){+...}-{2:2}, at: dev_uc_add+0x1e/0x60
[ 36.085942][ T744] #2: ffff8c476c8da280 (&bridge_netdev_addr_lock_key/4){+...}-{2:2}, at: dev_uc_sync+0x39/0x80
[ 36.088400][ T744]
[ 36.088400][ T744] stack backtrace:
[ 36.089772][ T744] CPU: 6 PID: 744 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6+ #728
[ 36.091364][ T744] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[ 36.093630][ T744] Call Trace:
[ 36.094416][ T744] dump_stack+0x77/0x9b
[ 36.095385][ T744] __lock_acquire+0xbc3/0x1f40
[ 36.096522][ T744] lock_acquire+0xb4/0x3b0
[ 36.097540][ T744] ? dev_set_rx_mode+0x19/0x30
[ 36.098657][ T744] ? rtmsg_ifinfo+0x1f/0x30
[ 36.099711][ T744] ? __dev_notify_flags+0xa5/0xf0
[ 36.100874][ T744] ? rtnl_is_locked+0x11/0x20
[ 36.101967][ T744] ? __dev_set_promiscuity+0x7b/0x1a0
[ 36.103230][ T744] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x38/0x70
[ 36.104348][ T744] ? dev_set_rx_mode+0x19/0x30
[ 36.105461][ T744] dev_set_rx_mode+0x19/0x30
[ 36.106532][ T744] dev_set_promiscuity+0x36/0x50
[ 36.107692][ T744] __dev_set_promiscuity+0x123/0x1a0
[ 36.108929][ T744] dev_set_promiscuity+0x1e/0x50
[ 36.110093][ T744] br_port_set_promisc+0x1f/0x40 [bridge]
[ 36.111415][ T744] br_manage_promisc+0x8b/0xe0 [bridge]
[ 36.112728][ T744] __dev_set_promiscuity+0x123/0x1a0
[ 36.113967][ T744] ? __hw_addr_sync_one+0x23/0x50
[ 36.115135][ T744] __dev_set_rx_mode+0x68/0x90
[ 36.116249][ T744] dev_uc_sync+0x70/0x80
[ 36.117244][ T744] dev_uc_add+0x50/0x60
[ 36.118223][ T744] macvlan_open+0x18e/0x1f0 [macvlan]
[ 36.119470][ T744] __dev_open+0xd6/0x170
[ 36.120470][ T744] __dev_change_flags+0x181/0x1d0
[ 36.121644][ T744] dev_change_flags+0x23/0x60
[ 36.122741][ T744] do_setlink+0x30a/0x11e0
[ 36.123778][ T744] ? __lock_acquire+0x92c/0x1f40
[ 36.124929][ T744] ? __nla_validate_parse.part.6+0x45/0x8e0
[ 36.126309][ T744] ? __lock_acquire+0x92c/0x1f40
[ 36.127457][ T744] __rtnl_newlink+0x546/0x8e0
[ 36.128560][ T744] ? lock_acquire+0xb4/0x3b0
[ 36.129623][ T744] ? deactivate_slab.isra.85+0x6a1/0x850
[ 36.130946][ T744] ? __lock_acquire+0x92c/0x1f40
[ 36.132102][ T744] ? lock_acquire+0xb4/0x3b0
[ 36.133176][ T744] ? is_bpf_text_address+0x5/0xe0
[ 36.134364][ T744] ? rtnl_newlink+0x2e/0x70
[ 36.135445][ T744] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x32/0x60
[ 36.136771][ T744] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x2d8/0x380
[ 36.138070][ T744] ? rtnl_newlink+0x2e/0x70
[ 36.139164][ T744] rtnl_newlink+0x47/0x70
[ ... ]
Fixes: 845e0ebb44 ("net: change addr_list_lock back to static key")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Functions related to nested interface infrastructure such as
netdev_walk_all_{ upper | lower }_dev() pass both private functions
and "data" pointer to handle their own things.
At this point, the data pointer type is void *.
In order to make it easier to expand common variables and functions,
this new netdev_nested_priv structure is added.
In the following patch, a new member variable will be added into this
struct to fix the lockdep issue.
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Two minor conflicts:
1) net/ipv4/route.c, adding a new local variable while
moving another local variable and removing it's
initial assignment.
2) drivers/net/dsa/microchip/ksz9477.c, overlapping changes.
One pretty prints the port mode differently, whilst another
changes the driver to try and obtain the port mode from
the port node rather than the switch node.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Earlier commit 316cdaa115 ("net: add option to not create fall-back
tunnels in root-ns as well") removed the CONFIG_SYSCTL to enable the
kernel-commandline to work. However, this variable gets defined only
when CONFIG_SYSCTL option is selected.
With this change the behavior would default to creating fall-back
tunnels in all namespaces when CONFIG_SYSCTL is not selected and
the kernel commandline option will be ignored.
Fixes: 316cdaa115 ("net: add option to not create fall-back tunnels in root-ns as well")
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There is no callers in tree, so can remove it.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
To RCUify napi->dev_list we need to replace list_del_init()
with list_del_rcu(). There is no _init() version for RCU for
obvious reasons. Up until now netif_napi_del() was idempotent
so to make sure it remains such add a bit which is set when
NAPI is listed, and cleared when it removed. Since we don't
expect multiple calls to netif_napi_add() to be correct,
add a warning on that side.
Now that napi_hash_add / napi_hash_del are only called by
napi_add / del we can actually steal its bit. We just need
to make sure hash node is initialized correctly.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We allow drivers to call napi_hash_del() before calling
netif_napi_del() to batch RCU grace periods. This makes
the API asymmetric and leaks internal implementation details.
Soon we will want the grace period to protect more than just
the NAPI hash table.
Restructure the API and have drivers call a new function -
__netif_napi_del() if they want to take care of RCU waits.
Note that only core was checking the return status from
napi_hash_del() so the new helper does not report if the
NAPI was actually deleted.
Some notes on driver oddness:
- veth observed the grace period before calling netif_napi_del()
but that should not matter
- myri10ge observed normal RCU flavor
- bnx2x and enic did not actually observe the grace period
(unless they did so implicitly)
- virtio_net and enic only unhashed Rx NAPIs
The last two points seem to indicate that the calls to
napi_hash_del() were a left over rather than an optimization.
Regardless, it's easy enough to correct them.
This patch may introduce extra synchronize_net() calls for
interfaces which set NAPI_STATE_NO_BUSY_POLL and depend on
free_netdev() to call netif_napi_del(). This seems inevitable
since we want to use RCU for netpoll dev->napi_list traversal,
and almost no drivers set IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix kernel-doc warning in <linux/netdevice.h>:
../include/linux/netdevice.h:2158: warning: Function parameter or member 'xdp_state' not described in 'net_device'
Fixes: 7f0a838254 ("bpf, xdp: Maintain info on attached XDP BPF programs in net_device")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix kernel-doc warning in <linux/netdevice.h>:
../include/linux/netdevice.h:2158: warning: Function parameter or member 'proto_down_reason' not described in 'net_device'
Fixes: 829eb208e8 ("rtnetlink: add support for protodown reason")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-09-01
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
There are two small conflicts when pulling, resolve as follows:
1) Merge conflict in tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c between 88a8212028 ("libbpf: Factor
out common ELF operations and improve logging") in bpf-next and 1e891e513e
("libbpf: Fix map index used in error message") in net-next. Resolve by taking
the hunk in bpf-next:
[...]
scn = elf_sec_by_idx(obj, obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx);
data = elf_sec_data(obj, scn);
if (!scn || !data) {
pr_warn("elf: failed to get %s map definitions for %s\n",
MAPS_ELF_SEC, obj->path);
return -EINVAL;
}
[...]
2) Merge conflict in drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/xsk/rx.c between
9647c57b11 ("xsk: i40e: ice: ixgbe: mlx5: Test for dma_need_sync earlier for
better performance") in bpf-next and e20f0dbf20 ("net/mlx5e: RX, Add a prefetch
command for small L1_CACHE_BYTES") in net-next. Resolve the two locations by retaining
net_prefetch() and taking xsk_buff_dma_sync_for_cpu() from bpf-next. Should look like:
[...]
xdp_set_data_meta_invalid(xdp);
xsk_buff_dma_sync_for_cpu(xdp, rq->xsk_pool);
net_prefetch(xdp->data);
[...]
We've added 133 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 246 files changed, 13832 insertions(+), 3105 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Initial support for sleepable BPF programs along with bpf_copy_from_user() helper
for tracing to reliably access user memory, from Alexei Starovoitov.
2) Add BPF infra for writing and parsing TCP header options, from Martin KaFai Lau.
3) bpf_d_path() helper for returning full path for given 'struct path', from Jiri Olsa.
4) AF_XDP support for shared umems between devices and queues, from Magnus Karlsson.
5) Initial prep work for full BPF-to-BPF call support in libbpf, from Andrii Nakryiko.
6) Generalize bpf_sk_storage map & add local storage for inodes, from KP Singh.
7) Implement sockmap/hash updates from BPF context, from Lorenz Bauer.
8) BPF xor verification for scalar types & add BPF link iterator, from Yonghong Song.
9) Use target's prog type for BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT prog verification, from Udip Pant.
10) Rework BPF tracing samples to use libbpf loader, from Daniel T. Lee.
11) Fix xdpsock sample to really cycle through all buffers, from Weqaar Janjua.
12) Improve type safety for tun/veth XDP frame handling, from Maciej Żenczykowski.
13) Various smaller cleanups and improvements all over the place.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Replace the explicit umem reference passed to the driver in AF_XDP
zero-copy mode with the buffer pool instead. This in preparation for
extending the functionality of the zero-copy mode so that umems can be
shared between queues on the same netdev and also between netdevs. In
this commit, only an umem reference has been added to the buffer pool
struct. But later commits will add other entities to it. These are
going to be entities that are different between different queue ids
and netdevs even though the umem is shared between them.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1598603189-32145-2-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@intel.com
The sysctl that was added earlier by commit 79134e6ce2 ("net: do
not create fallback tunnels for non-default namespaces") to create
fall-back only in root-ns. This patch enhances that behavior to provide
option not to create fallback tunnels in root-ns as well. Since modules
that create fallback tunnels could be built-in and setting the sysctl
value after booting is pointless, so added a kernel cmdline options to
change this default. The default setting is preseved for backward
compatibility. The kernel command line option of fb_tunnels=initns will
set the sysctl value to 1 and will create fallback tunnels only in initns
while kernel cmdline fb_tunnels=none will set the sysctl value to 2 and
fallback tunnels are skipped in every netns.
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Maciej Zenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Jian Yang <jianyang@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Many device drivers use the same prefetch code structure to
deal with small L1 cacheline size.
Take this code into a function and call it from the drivers.
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Support 6Ghz band in ath11k driver, from Rajkumar Manoharan.
2) Support UDP segmentation in code TSO code, from Eric Dumazet.
3) Allow flashing different flash images in cxgb4 driver, from Vishal
Kulkarni.
4) Add drop frames counter and flow status to tc flower offloading,
from Po Liu.
5) Support n-tuple filters in cxgb4, from Vishal Kulkarni.
6) Various new indirect call avoidance, from Eric Dumazet and Brian
Vazquez.
7) Fix BPF verifier failures on 32-bit pointer arithmetic, from
Yonghong Song.
8) Support querying and setting hardware address of a port function via
devlink, use this in mlx5, from Parav Pandit.
9) Support hw ipsec offload on bonding slaves, from Jarod Wilson.
10) Switch qca8k driver over to phylink, from Jonathan McDowell.
11) In bpftool, show list of processes holding BPF FD references to
maps, programs, links, and btf objects. From Andrii Nakryiko.
12) Several conversions over to generic power management, from Vaibhav
Gupta.
13) Add support for SO_KEEPALIVE et al. to bpf_setsockopt(), from Dmitry
Yakunin.
14) Various https url conversions, from Alexander A. Klimov.
15) Timestamping and PHC support for mscc PHY driver, from Antoine
Tenart.
16) Support bpf iterating over tcp and udp sockets, from Yonghong Song.
17) Support 5GBASE-T i40e NICs, from Aleksandr Loktionov.
18) Add kTLS RX HW offload support to mlx5e, from Tariq Toukan.
19) Fix the ->ndo_start_xmit() return type to be netdev_tx_t in several
drivers. From Luc Van Oostenryck.
20) XDP support for xen-netfront, from Denis Kirjanov.
21) Support receive buffer autotuning in MPTCP, from Florian Westphal.
22) Support EF100 chip in sfc driver, from Edward Cree.
23) Add XDP support to mvpp2 driver, from Matteo Croce.
24) Support MPTCP in sock_diag, from Paolo Abeni.
25) Commonize UDP tunnel offloading code by creating udp_tunnel_nic
infrastructure, from Jakub Kicinski.
26) Several pci_ --> dma_ API conversions, from Christophe JAILLET.
27) Add FLOW_ACTION_POLICE support to mlxsw, from Ido Schimmel.
28) Add SK_LOOKUP bpf program type, from Jakub Sitnicki.
29) Refactor a lot of networking socket option handling code in order to
avoid set_fs() calls, from Christoph Hellwig.
30) Add rfc4884 support to icmp code, from Willem de Bruijn.
31) Support TBF offload in dpaa2-eth driver, from Ioana Ciornei.
32) Support XDP_REDIRECT in qede driver, from Alexander Lobakin.
33) Support PCI relaxed ordering in mlx5 driver, from Aya Levin.
34) Support TCP syncookies in MPTCP, from Flowian Westphal.
35) Fix several tricky cases of PMTU handling wrt. briding, from Stefano
Brivio.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2056 commits)
net: thunderx: initialize VF's mailbox mutex before first usage
usb: hso: remove bogus check for EINPROGRESS
usb: hso: no complaint about kmalloc failure
hso: fix bailout in error case of probe
ip_tunnel_core: Fix build for archs without _HAVE_ARCH_IPV6_CSUM
selftests/net: relax cpu affinity requirement in msg_zerocopy test
mptcp: be careful on subflow creation
selftests: rtnetlink: make kci_test_encap() return sub-test result
selftests: rtnetlink: correct the final return value for the test
net: dsa: sja1105: use detected device id instead of DT one on mismatch
tipc: set ub->ifindex for local ipv6 address
ipv6: add ipv6_dev_find()
net: openvswitch: silence suspicious RCU usage warning
Revert "vxlan: fix tos value before xmit"
ptp: only allow phase values lower than 1 period
farsync: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
wan: wanxl: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
hv_netvsc: do not use VF device if link is down
dpaa2-eth: Fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning
net: macb: Properly handle phylink on at91sam9x
...
while to come. Changes include:
- Some new Chinese translations
- Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS URLs
- Some block-mq documentation
- More RST conversions from Mauro. At this point, that task is
essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again for a
while. Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or something...:)
- Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFDBAABCAAtFiEEIw+MvkEiF49krdp9F0NaE2wMflgFAl8oVkwPHGNvcmJldEBs
d24ubmV0AAoJEBdDWhNsDH5YoW8H/jJ/xnXFn7tkgVPQAlL3k5HCnK7A5nDP9RVR
cg1pTx1cEFdjzxPlJyExU6/v+AImOvtweHXC+JDK7YcJ6XFUNYXJI3LxL5KwUXbY
BL/xRFszDSXH2C7SJF5GECcFYp01e/FWSLN3yWAh+g+XwsKiTJ8q9+CoIDkHfPGO
7oQsHKFu6s36Af0LfSgxk4sVB7EJbo8e4psuPsP5SUrl+oXRO43Put0rXkR4yJoH
9oOaB51Do5fZp8I4JVAqGXvpXoExyLMO4yw0mASm6YSZ3KyjR8Fae+HD9Cq4ZuwY
0uzb9K+9NEhqbfwtyBsi99S64/6Zo/MonwKwevZuhtsDTK4l4iU=
=JQLZ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"It's been a busy cycle for documentation - hopefully the busiest for a
while to come. Changes include:
- Some new Chinese translations
- Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS
URLs
- Some block-mq documentation
- More RST conversions from Mauro. At this point, that task is
essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again
for a while. Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or
something...:)
- Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more"
* tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (195 commits)
scripts/kernel-doc: optionally treat warnings as errors
docs: ia64: correct typo
mailmap: add entry for <alobakin@marvell.com>
doc/zh_CN: add cpu-load Chinese version
Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: fix spelling mistake
MAINTAINERS: adjust kprobes.rst entry to new location
devices.txt: document rfkill allocation
PCI: correct flag name
docs: filesystems: vfs: correct flag name
docs: filesystems: vfs: correct sync_mode flag names
docs: path-lookup: markup fixes for emphasis
docs: path-lookup: more markup fixes
docs: path-lookup: fix HTML entity mojibake
CREDITS: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
docs: process: Add an example for creating a fixes tag
doc/zh_CN: add Chinese translation prefer section
doc/zh_CN: add clearing-warn-once Chinese version
doc/zh_CN: add admin-guide index
doc:it_IT: process: coding-style.rst: Correct __maybe_unused compiler label
futex: MAINTAINERS: Re-add selftests directory
...
Currently, processes sending traffic to a local bridge with an
encapsulation device as a port don't get ICMP errors if they exceed
the PMTU of the encapsulated link.
David Ahern suggested this as a hack, but it actually looks like
the correct solution: when we update the PMTU for a given destination
by means of updating or creating a route exception, the encapsulation
might trigger this because of PMTU discovery happening either on the
encapsulation device itself, or its lower layer. This happens on
bridged encapsulations only.
The output interface shouldn't matter, because we already have a
valid destination. Drop the output interface restriction from the
associated route lookup.
For UDP tunnels, we will now have a route exception created for the
encapsulation itself, with a MTU value reflecting its headroom, which
allows a bridge forwarding IP packets originated locally to deliver
errors back to the sending socket.
The behaviour is now consistent with IPv6 and verified with selftests
pmtu_ipv{4,6}_br_{geneve,vxlan}{4,6}_exception introduced later in
this series.
v2:
- reset output interface only for bridge ports (David Ahern)
- add and use netif_is_any_bridge_port() helper (David Ahern)
Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-08-04
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 73 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 135 files changed, 4603 insertions(+), 1013 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Implement bpf_link support for XDP. Also add LINK_DETACH operation for the BPF
syscall allowing processes with BPF link FD to force-detach, from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) Add BPF iterator for map elements and to iterate all BPF programs for efficient
in-kernel inspection, from Yonghong Song and Alexei Starovoitov.
3) Separate bpf_get_{stack,stackid}() helpers for perf events in BPF to avoid
unwinder errors, from Song Liu.
4) Allow cgroup local storage map to be shared between programs on the same
cgroup. Also extend BPF selftests with coverage, from YiFei Zhu.
5) Add BPF exception tables to ARM64 JIT in order to be able to JIT BPF_PROBE_MEM
load instructions, from Jean-Philippe Brucker.
6) Follow-up fixes on BPF socket lookup in combination with reuseport group
handling. Also add related BPF selftests, from Jakub Sitnicki.
7) Allow to use socket storage in BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK-typed programs for
socket create/release as well as bind functions, from Stanislav Fomichev.
8) Fix an info leak in xsk_getsockopt() when retrieving XDP stats via old struct
xdp_statistics, from Peilin Ye.
9) Fix PT_REGS_RC{,_CORE}() macros in libbpf for MIPS arch, from Jerry Crunchtime.
10) Extend BPF kernel test infra with skb->family and skb->{local,remote}_ip{4,6}
fields and allow user space to specify skb->dev via ifindex, from Dmitry Yakunin.
11) Fix a bpftool segfault due to missing program type name and make it more robust
to prevent them in future gaps, from Quentin Monnet.
12) Consolidate cgroup helper functions across selftests and fix a v6 localhost
resolver issue, from John Fastabend.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
netdev protodown is a mechanism that allows protocols to
hold an interface down. It was initially introduced in
the kernel to hold links down by a multihoming protocol.
There was also an attempt to introduce protodown
reason at the time but was rejected. protodown and protodown reason
is supported by almost every switching and routing platform.
It was ok for a while to live without a protodown reason.
But, its become more critical now given more than
one protocol may need to keep a link down on a system
at the same time. eg: vrrp peer node, port security,
multihoming protocol. Its common for Network operators and
protocol developers to look for such a reason on a networking
box (Its also known as errDisable by most networking operators)
This patch adds support for link protodown reason
attribute. There are two ways to maintain protodown
reasons.
(a) enumerate every possible reason code in kernel
- A protocol developer has to make a request and
have that appear in a certain kernel version
(b) provide the bits in the kernel, and allow user-space
(sysadmin or NOS distributions) to manage the bit-to-reasonname
map.
- This makes extending reason codes easier (kind of like
the iproute2 table to vrf-name map /etc/iproute2/rt_tables.d/)
This patch takes approach (b).
a few things about the patch:
- It treats the protodown reason bits as counter to indicate
active protodown users
- Since protodown attribute is already an exposed UAPI,
the reason is not enforced on a protodown set. Its a no-op
if not used.
the patch follows the below algorithm:
- presence of reason bits set indicates protodown
is in use
- user can set protodown and protodown reason in a
single or multiple setlink operations
- setlink operation to clear protodown, will return -EBUSY
if there are active protodown reason bits
- reason is not included in link dumps if not used
example with patched iproute2:
$cat /etc/iproute2/protodown_reasons.d/r.conf
0 mlag
1 evpn
2 vrrp
3 psecurity
$ip link set dev vxlan0 protodown on protodown_reason vrrp on
$ip link set dev vxlan0 protodown_reason mlag on
$ip link show
14: vxlan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode
DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether f6:06:be:17:91:e7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff protodown on <mlag,vrrp>
$ip link set dev vxlan0 protodown_reason mlag off
$ip link set dev vxlan0 protodown off protodown_reason vrrp off
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now that BPF program/link management is centralized in generic net_device
code, kernel code never queries program id from drivers, so
XDP_QUERY_PROG/XDP_QUERY_PROG_HW commands are unnecessary.
This patch removes all the implementations of those commands in kernel, along
the xdp_attachment_query().
This patch was compile-tested on allyesconfig.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200722064603.3350758-10-andriin@fb.com
Add bpf_link-based API (bpf_xdp_link) to attach BPF XDP program through
BPF_LINK_CREATE command.
bpf_xdp_link is mutually exclusive with direct BPF program attachment,
previous BPF program should be detached prior to attempting to create a new
bpf_xdp_link attachment (for a given XDP mode). Once BPF link is attached, it
can't be replaced by other BPF program attachment or link attachment. It will
be detached only when the last BPF link FD is closed.
bpf_xdp_link will be auto-detached when net_device is shutdown, similarly to
how other BPF links behave (cgroup, flow_dissector). At that point bpf_link
will become defunct, but won't be destroyed until last FD is closed.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200722064603.3350758-5-andriin@fb.com
Instead of delegating to drivers, maintain information about which BPF
programs are attached in which XDP modes (generic/skb, driver, or hardware)
locally in net_device. This effectively obsoletes XDP_QUERY_PROG command.
Such re-organization simplifies existing code already. But it also allows to
further add bpf_link-based XDP attachments without drivers having to know
about any of this at all, which seems like a good setup.
XDP_SETUP_PROG/XDP_SETUP_PROG_HW are just low-level commands to driver to
install/uninstall active BPF program. All the higher-level concerns about
prog/link interaction will be contained within generic driver-agnostic logic.
All the XDP_QUERY_PROG calls to driver in dev_xdp_uninstall() were removed.
It's not clear for me why dev_xdp_uninstall() were passing previous prog_flags
when resetting installed programs. That seems unnecessary, plus most drivers
don't populate prog_flags anyways. Having XDP_SETUP_PROG vs XDP_SETUP_PROG_HW
should be enough of an indicator of what is required of driver to correctly
reset active BPF program. dev_xdp_uninstall() is also generalized as an
iteration over all three supported mode.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200722064603.3350758-3-andriin@fb.com
Cater to devices which:
(a) may want to sleep in the callbacks;
(b) only have IPv4 support;
(c) need all the programming to happen while the netdev is up.
Drivers attach UDP tunnel offload info struct to their netdevs,
where they declare how many UDP ports of various tunnel types
they support. Core takes care of tracking which ports to offload.
Use a fixed-size array since this matches what almost all drivers
do, and avoids a complexity and uncertainty around memory allocations
in an atomic context.
Make sure that tunnel drivers don't try to replay the ports when
new NIC netdev is registered. Automatic replays would mess up
reference counting, and will be removed completely once all drivers
are converted.
v4:
- use a #define NULL to avoid build issues with CONFIG_INET=n.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In the current code, ->ndo_start_xmit() can be executed recursively only
10 times because of stack memory.
But, in the case of the vxlan, 10 recursion limit value results in
a stack overflow.
In the current code, the nested interface is limited by 8 depth.
There is no critical reason that the recursion limitation value should
be 10.
So, it would be good to be the same value with the limitation value of
nesting interface depth.
Test commands:
ip link add vxlan10 type vxlan vni 10 dstport 4789 srcport 4789 4789
ip link set vxlan10 up
ip a a 192.168.10.1/24 dev vxlan10
ip n a 192.168.10.2 dev vxlan10 lladdr fc:22:33:44:55:66 nud permanent
for i in {9..0}
do
let A=$i+1
ip link add vxlan$i type vxlan vni $i dstport 4789 srcport 4789 4789
ip link set vxlan$i up
ip a a 192.168.$i.1/24 dev vxlan$i
ip n a 192.168.$i.2 dev vxlan$i lladdr fc:22:33:44:55:66 nud permanent
bridge fdb add fc:22:33:44:55:66 dev vxlan$A dst 192.168.$i.2 self
done
hping3 192.168.10.2 -2 -d 60000
Splat looks like:
[ 103.814237][ T1127] =============================================================================
[ 103.871955][ T1127] BUG kmalloc-2k (Tainted: G B ): Padding overwritten. 0x00000000897a2e4f-0x000
[ 103.873187][ T1127] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ 103.873187][ T1127]
[ 103.874252][ T1127] INFO: Slab 0x000000005cccc724 objects=5 used=5 fp=0x0000000000000000 flags=0x10000000001020
[ 103.881323][ T1127] CPU: 3 PID: 1127 Comm: hping3 Tainted: G B 5.7.0+ #575
[ 103.882131][ T1127] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
[ 103.883006][ T1127] Call Trace:
[ 103.883324][ T1127] dump_stack+0x96/0xdb
[ 103.883716][ T1127] slab_err+0xad/0xd0
[ 103.884106][ T1127] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1f/0x30
[ 103.884620][ T1127] ? get_partial_node.isra.78+0x140/0x360
[ 103.885214][ T1127] slab_pad_check.part.53+0xf7/0x160
[ 103.885769][ T1127] ? pskb_expand_head+0x110/0xe10
[ 103.886316][ T1127] check_slab+0x97/0xb0
[ 103.886763][ T1127] alloc_debug_processing+0x84/0x1a0
[ 103.887308][ T1127] ___slab_alloc+0x5a5/0x630
[ 103.887765][ T1127] ? pskb_expand_head+0x110/0xe10
[ 103.888265][ T1127] ? lock_downgrade+0x730/0x730
[ 103.888762][ T1127] ? pskb_expand_head+0x110/0xe10
[ 103.889244][ T1127] ? __slab_alloc+0x3e/0x80
[ 103.889675][ T1127] __slab_alloc+0x3e/0x80
[ 103.890108][ T1127] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xc7/0x420
[ ... ]
Fixes: 11a766ce91 ("net: Increase xmit RECURSION_LIMIT to 10.")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix cfg80211 deadlock, from Johannes Berg.
2) RXRPC fails to send norigications, from David Howells.
3) MPTCP RM_ADDR parsing has an off by one pointer error, fix from
Geliang Tang.
4) Fix crash when using MSG_PEEK with sockmap, from Anny Hu.
5) The ucc_geth driver needs __netdev_watchdog_up exported, from
Valentin Longchamp.
6) Fix hashtable memory leak in dccp, from Wang Hai.
7) Fix how nexthops are marked as FDB nexthops, from David Ahern.
8) Fix mptcp races between shutdown and recvmsg, from Paolo Abeni.
9) Fix crashes in tipc_disc_rcv(), from Tuong Lien.
10) Fix link speed reporting in iavf driver, from Brett Creeley.
11) When a channel is used for XSK and then reused again later for XSK,
we forget to clear out the relevant data structures in mlx5 which
causes all kinds of problems. Fix from Maxim Mikityanskiy.
12) Fix memory leak in genetlink, from Cong Wang.
13) Disallow sockmap attachments to UDP sockets, it simply won't work.
From Lorenz Bauer.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (83 commits)
net: ethernet: ti: ale: fix allmulti for nu type ale
net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw-nuss: fix ale parameters init
net: atm: Remove the error message according to the atomic context
bpf: Undo internal BPF_PROBE_MEM in BPF insns dump
libbpf: Support pre-initializing .bss global variables
tools/bpftool: Fix skeleton codegen
bpf: Fix memlock accounting for sock_hash
bpf: sockmap: Don't attach programs to UDP sockets
bpf: tcp: Recv() should return 0 when the peer socket is closed
ibmvnic: Flush existing work items before device removal
genetlink: clean up family attributes allocations
net: ipa: header pad field only valid for AP->modem endpoint
net: ipa: program upper nibbles of sequencer type
net: ipa: fix modem LAN RX endpoint id
net: ipa: program metadata mask differently
ionic: add pcie_print_link_status
rxrpc: Fix race between incoming ACK parser and retransmitter
net/mlx5: E-Switch, Fix some error pointer dereferences
net/mlx5: Don't fail driver on failure to create debugfs
net/mlx5e: CT: Fix ipv6 nat header rewrite actions
...
The dynamic key update for addr_list_lock still causes troubles,
for example the following race condition still exists:
CPU 0: CPU 1:
(RCU read lock) (RTNL lock)
dev_mc_seq_show() netdev_update_lockdep_key()
-> lockdep_unregister_key()
-> netif_addr_lock_bh()
because lockdep doesn't provide an API to update it atomically.
Therefore, we have to move it back to static keys and use subclass
for nest locking like before.
In commit 1a33e10e4a ("net: partially revert dynamic lockdep key
changes"), I already reverted most parts of commit ab92d68fc2
("net: core: add generic lockdep keys").
This patch reverts the rest and also part of commit f3b0a18bb6
("net: remove unnecessary variables and callback"). After this
patch, addr_list_lock changes back to using static keys and
subclasses to satisfy lockdep. Thanks to dev->lower_level, we do
not have to change back to ->ndo_get_lock_subclass().
And hopefully this reduces some syzbot lockdep noises too.
Reported-by: syzbot+f3a0e80c34b3fc28ac5e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Instead of enabling dynamic debug globally with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG,
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE will only enable core function of dynamic
debug. With the DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE defined for any modules, dynamic
debug will be tied to them.
This is useful for people who only want to enable dynamic debug for
kernel modules without worrying about kernel image size and memory
consumption is increasing too much.
[orson.zhai@unisoc.com: v2]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1587408228-10861-1-git-send-email-orson.unisoc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Orson Zhai <orson.zhai@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1586521984-5890-1-git-send-email-orson.unisoc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Provide devm_register_netdev() - a device resource managed variant
of register_netdev(). This new helper will only work for net_device
structs that are also already managed by devres.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This method is used to properly allow kernel callers of the IPv4 route
management ioctls. The exsting ip_tunnel_ioctl helper is renamed to
ip_tunnel_ctl to better reflect that it doesn't directly implement ioctls
touching user memory, and is used for the guts of ndo_tunnel_ctl
implementations. A new ip_tunnel_ioctl helper is added that can be wired
up directly to the ndo_do_ioctl method and takes care of the copy to and
from userspace.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This merge includes updates to bonding driver needed for the rdma stack,
to avoid conflicts with the RDMA branch.
Maor Gottlieb Says:
====================
Bonding: Add support to get xmit slave
The following series adds support to get the LAG master xmit slave by
introducing new .ndo - ndo_get_xmit_slave. Every LAG module can
implement it and it first implemented in the bond driver.
This is follow-up to the RFC discussion [1].
The main motivation for doing this is for drivers that offload part
of the LAG functionality. For example, Mellanox Connect-X hardware
implements RoCE LAG which selects the TX affinity when the resources
are created and port is remapped when it goes down.
The first part of this patchset introduces the new .ndo and add the
support to the bonding module.
The second part adds support to get the RoCE LAG xmit slave by building
skb of the RoCE packet based on the AH attributes and call to the new
.ndo.
The third part change the mlx5 driver driver to set the QP's affinity
port according to the slave which found by the .ndo.
====================
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
This patch reverts the folowing commits:
commit 064ff66e2b
"bonding: add missing netdev_update_lockdep_key()"
commit 53d374979e
"net: avoid updating qdisc_xmit_lock_key in netdev_update_lockdep_key()"
commit 1f26c0d3d2
"net: fix kernel-doc warning in <linux/netdevice.h>"
commit ab92d68fc2
"net: core: add generic lockdep keys"
but keeps the addr_list_lock_key because we still lock
addr_list_lock nestedly on stack devices, unlikely xmit_lock
this is safe because we don't take addr_list_lock on any fast
path.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+aaa6fa4949cc5d9b7b25@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add new ndo to get the xmit slave of master device. The reference
counters are not incremented so the caller must be careful with locks.
User can ask to get the xmit slave assume all the slaves can
transmit by set all_slaves arg to true.
Signed-off-by: Maor Gottlieb <maorg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Back in commit 3b47d30396 ("net: gro: add a per device gro flush timer")
we added the ability to arm one high resolution timer, that we used
to keep not-complete packets in GRO engine a bit longer, hoping that further
frames might be added to them.
Since then, we added the napi_complete_done() interface, and commit
364b605573 ("net: busy-poll: return busypolling status to drivers")
allowed drivers to avoid re-arming NIC interrupts if we made a promise
that their NAPI poll() handler would be called in the near future.
This infrastructure can be leveraged, thanks to a new device parameter,
which allows to arm the napi hrtimer, instead of re-arming the device
hard IRQ.
We have noticed that on some servers with 32 RX queues or more, the chit-chat
between the NIC and the host caused by IRQ delivery and re-arming could hurt
throughput by ~20% on 100Gbit NIC.
In contrast, hrtimers are using local (percpu) resources and might have lower
cost.
The new tunable, named napi_defer_hard_irqs, is placed in the same hierarchy
than gro_flush_timeout (/sys/class/net/ethX/)
By default, both gro_flush_timeout and napi_defer_hard_irqs are zero.
This patch does not change the prior behavior of gro_flush_timeout
if used alone : NIC hard irqs should be rearmed as before.
One concrete usage can be :
echo 20000 >/sys/class/net/eth1/gro_flush_timeout
echo 10 >/sys/class/net/eth1/napi_defer_hard_irqs
If at least one packet is retired, then we will reset napi counter
to 10 (napi_defer_hard_irqs), ensuring at least 10 periodic scans
of the queue.
On busy queues, this should avoid NIC hard IRQ, while before this patch IRQ
avoidance was only possible if napi->poll() was exhausting its budget
and not call napi_complete_done().
This feature also can be used to work around some non-optimal NIC irq
coalescing strategies.
Having the ability to insert XX usec delays between each napi->poll()
can increase cache efficiency, since we increase batch sizes.
It also keeps serving cpus not idle too long, reducing tail latencies.
Co-developed-by: Luigi Rizzo <lrizzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
RFC 2863 defines the operational state testing. Add support for this
state, both as a IF_LINK_MODE_ and __LINK_STATE_.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While it is currently possible for userspace to specify that an existing
XDP program should not be replaced when attaching to an interface, there is
no mechanism to safely replace a specific XDP program with another.
This patch adds a new netlink attribute, IFLA_XDP_EXPECTED_FD, which can be
set along with IFLA_XDP_FD. If set, the kernel will check that the program
currently loaded on the interface matches the expected one, and fail the
operation if it does not. This corresponds to a 'cmpxchg' memory operation.
Setting the new attribute with a negative value means that no program is
expected to be attached, which corresponds to setting the UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST
flag.
A new companion flag, XDP_FLAGS_REPLACE, is also added to explicitly
request checking of the EXPECTED_FD attribute. This is needed for userspace
to discover whether the kernel supports the new attribute.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158515700640.92963.3551295145441017022.stgit@toke.dk
This patch adds a reference to MACsec ops to the net_device structure,
allowing net device drivers to implement offloading operations for
MACsec.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Starovoytov <mstarovoitov@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Russkikh <irusskikh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This reverts the following commits:
8537f78647 ("netfilter: Introduce egress hook")
5418d3881e ("netfilter: Generalize ingress hook")
b030f194ae ("netfilter: Rename ingress hook include file")
>From the discussion in [0], the author's main motivation to add a hook
in fast path is for an out of tree kernel module, which is a red flag
to begin with. Other mentioned potential use cases like NAT{64,46}
is on future extensions w/o concrete code in the tree yet. Revert as
suggested [1] given the weak justification to add more hooks to critical
fast-path.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1583927267.git.lukas@wunner.de/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20200318.011152.72770718915606186.davem@davemloft.net/
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Nacked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit e687ad60af ("netfilter: add netfilter ingress hook after
handle_ing() under unique static key") introduced the ability to
classify packets on ingress.
Allow the same on egress. Position the hook immediately before a packet
is handed to tc and then sent out on an interface, thereby mirroring the
ingress order. This order allows marking packets in the netfilter
egress hook and subsequently using the mark in tc. Another benefit of
this order is consistency with a lot of existing documentation which
says that egress tc is performed after netfilter hooks.
Egress hooks already exist for the most common protocols, such as
NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT or NF_ARP_OUT, and those are to be preferred because
they are executed earlier during packet processing. However for more
exotic protocols, there is currently no provision to apply netfilter on
egress. A common workaround is to enslave the interface to a bridge and
use ebtables, or to resort to tc. But when the ingress hook was
introduced, consensus was that users should be given the choice to use
netfilter or tc, whichever tool suits their needs best:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20150430153317.GA3230@salvia/
This hook is also useful for NAT46/NAT64, tunneling and filtering of
locally generated af_packet traffic such as dhclient.
There have also been occasional user requests for a netfilter egress
hook in the past, e.g.:
https://www.spinics.net/lists/netfilter/msg50038.html
Performance measurements with pktgen surprisingly show a speedup rather
than a slowdown with this commit:
* Without this commit:
Result: OK: 34240933(c34238375+d2558) usec, 100000000 (60byte,0frags)
2920481pps 1401Mb/sec (1401830880bps) errors: 0
* With this commit:
Result: OK: 33997299(c33994193+d3106) usec, 100000000 (60byte,0frags)
2941410pps 1411Mb/sec (1411876800bps) errors: 0
* Without this commit + tc egress:
Result: OK: 39022386(c39019547+d2839) usec, 100000000 (60byte,0frags)
2562631pps 1230Mb/sec (1230062880bps) errors: 0
* With this commit + tc egress:
Result: OK: 37604447(c37601877+d2570) usec, 100000000 (60byte,0frags)
2659259pps 1276Mb/sec (1276444320bps) errors: 0
* With this commit + nft egress:
Result: OK: 41436689(c41434088+d2600) usec, 100000000 (60byte,0frags)
2413320pps 1158Mb/sec (1158393600bps) errors: 0
Tested on a bare-metal Core i7-3615QM, each measurement was performed
three times to verify that the numbers are stable.
Commands to perform a measurement:
modprobe pktgen
echo "add_device lo@3" > /proc/net/pktgen/kpktgend_3
samples/pktgen/pktgen_bench_xmit_mode_queue_xmit.sh -i 'lo@3' -n 100000000
Commands for testing tc egress:
tc qdisc add dev lo clsact
tc filter add dev lo egress protocol ip prio 1 u32 match ip dst 4.3.2.1/32
Commands for testing nft egress:
nft add table netdev t
nft add chain netdev t co \{ type filter hook egress device lo priority 0 \; \}
nft add rule netdev t co ip daddr 4.3.2.1/32 drop
All testing was performed on the loopback interface to avoid distorting
measurements by the packet handling in the low-level Ethernet driver.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Invoke ndo_setup_tc() as appropriate to signal init / replacement,
destroying and dumping of pFIFO / bFIFO Qdisc.
A lot of the FIFO logic is used for pFIFO_head_drop as well, but that's a
semantically very different Qdisc that isn't really in the same boat as
pFIFO / bFIFO. Split some of the functions to keep the Qdisc intact.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
netdev_next_lower_dev_rcu() will be used to implement a function,
which is to walk all lower interfaces.
There are already functions that they walk their lower interface.
(netdev_walk_all_lower_dev_rcu, netdev_walk_all_lower_dev()).
But, there would be cases that couldn't be covered by given
netdev_walk_all_lower_dev_{rcu}() function.
So, some modules would want to implement own function,
which is to walk all lower interfaces.
In the next patch, netdev_next_lower_dev_rcu() will be used.
In addition, this patch removes two unused prototypes in netdevice.h.
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Eliminate all kernel-doc and Sphinx warnings in
<linux/netdevice.h>. Fixes these warnings:
../include/linux/netdevice.h:2100: warning: Function parameter or member 'gso_partial_features' not described in 'net_device'
../include/linux/netdevice.h:2100: warning: Function parameter or member 'l3mdev_ops' not described in 'net_device'
../include/linux/netdevice.h:2100: warning: Function parameter or member 'xfrmdev_ops' not described in 'net_device'
../include/linux/netdevice.h:2100: warning: Function parameter or member 'tlsdev_ops' not described in 'net_device'
../include/linux/netdevice.h:2100: warning: Function parameter or member 'name_assign_type' not described in 'net_device'
../include/linux/netdevice.h:2100: warning: Function parameter or member 'ieee802154_ptr' not described in 'net_device'
../include/linux/netdevice.h:2100: warning: Function parameter or member 'mpls_ptr' not described in 'net_device'
../include/linux/netdevice.h:2100: warning: Function parameter or member 'xdp_prog' not described in 'net_device'
../include/linux/netdevice.h:2100: warning: Function parameter or member 'gro_flush_timeout' not described in 'net_device'
../include/linux/netdevice.h:2100: warning: Function parameter or member 'xdp_bulkq' not described in 'net_device'
../include/linux/netdevice.h:2100: warning: Function parameter or member 'xps_cpus_map' not described in 'net_device'
../include/linux/netdevice.h:2100: warning: Function parameter or member 'xps_rxqs_map' not described in 'net_device'
../include/linux/netdevice.h:2100: warning: Function parameter or member 'qdisc_hash' not described in 'net_device'
../include/linux/netdevice.h:3552: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
../include/linux/netdevice.h:3552: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implement DEBUG_GET request to get debugging settings for a device. At the
moment, only message mask corresponding to message level as reported by
ETHTOOL_GMSGLVL ioctl request is provided. (It is called message level in
ioctl interface but almost all drivers interpret it as a bit mask.)
As part of the implementation, provide symbolic names for message mask bits
as ETH_SS_MSG_CLASSES string set.
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Introduce dev_net variants of netdev notifier register/unregister functions
and allow per-net notifier to follow the netdevice into the namespace it is
moved to.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the core functions to chain/unchain
GSO skbs at the frag_list pointer. This also adds
a new GSO type SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST and a is_flist
flag to napi_gro_cb which indicates that this
flow will be GROed by fraglist chaining.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
