documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable
series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping
cleanup/consolidation/maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide:
Remove pXd_huge() API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one
test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated:
number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely
similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes
Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests,
with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin
Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb
allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory
almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui
Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance
improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags
cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb
functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series
"mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This
is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support
multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the
series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in
the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it
GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to
use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes
the initialization code so that migration between different memory types
works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver
in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte()
fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio
in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's
in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled
and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series
"mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes
the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation
in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix
and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the
series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot
reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
one test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
largely similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
improve hugetlb allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
memory almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
performance improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
page->flags cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
hugetlb functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
"support multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
it GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
path to use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
memory types works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
follow_pte() fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
folio in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
same-filled and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
optimizes the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
"Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
...
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3pf/hclge_main.c
35d92abfba ("net: hns3: fix kernel crash when devlink reload during initialization")
2a1a1a7b5f ("net: hns3: add command queue trace for hns3")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sysctl_max_skb_frags is used in TCP and MPTCP fast paths,
move it to net_hodata for better cache locality.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429134025.1233626-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
I added dst_rt6_info() in commit
e8dfd42c17 ("ipv6: introduce dst_rt6_info() helper")
This patch does a similar change for IPv4.
Instead of (struct rtable *)dst casts, we can use :
#define dst_rtable(_ptr) \
container_of_const(_ptr, struct rtable, dst)
Patch is smaller than IPv6 one, because IPv4 has skb_rtable() helper.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429133009.1227754-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The software GRO path for esp transport mode uses skb_mac_header_rebuild
prior to re-injecting the packet via the xfrm_napi_dev. This only
copies skb->mac_len bytes of header which may not be sufficient if the
packet contains 802.1Q tags or other VLAN tags. Worse copying only the
initial header will leave a packet marked as being VLAN tagged but
without the corresponding tag leading to mangling when it is later
untagged.
The VLAN tags are important when receiving the decrypted esp transport
mode packet after GRO processing to ensure it is received on the correct
interface.
Therefore record the full mac header length in xfrm*_transport_input for
later use in corresponding xfrm*_transport_finish to copy the entire mac
header when rebuilding the mac header for GRO. The skb->data pointer is
left pointing skb->mac_header bytes after the start of the mac header as
is expected by the network stack and network and transport header
offsets reset to this location.
Fixes: 7785bba299 ("esp: Add a software GRO codepath")
Signed-off-by: Paul Davey <paul.davey@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Main goal of memory allocation profiling patchset is to provide accounting
that is cheap enough to run in production. To achieve that we inject
counters using codetags at the allocation call sites to account every time
allocation is made. This injection allows us to perform accounting
efficiently because injected counters are immediately available as opposed
to the alternative methods, such as using _RET_IP_, which would require
counter lookup and appropriate locking that makes accounting much more
expensive. This method requires all allocation functions to inject
separate counters at their call sites so that their callers can be
individually accounted. Counter injection is implemented by allocation
hooks which should wrap all allocation functions.
Inlined functions which perform allocations but do not use allocation
hooks are directly charged for the allocations they perform. In most
cases these functions are just specialized allocation wrappers used from
multiple places to allocate objects of a specific type. It would be more
useful to do the accounting at their call sites instead. Instrument these
helpers to do accounting at the call site. Simple inlined allocation
wrappers are converted directly into macros. More complex allocators or
allocators with documentation are converted into _noprof versions and
allocation hooks are added. This allows memory allocation profiling
mechanism to charge allocations to the callers of these functions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415020731.1152108-1-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> [jbd2]
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pavel Begunkov says:
====================
implement io_uring notification (ubuf_info) stacking (net part)
To have per request buffer notifications each zerocopy io_uring send
request allocates a new ubuf_info. However, as an skb can carry only
one uarg, it may force the stack to create many small skbs hurting
performance in many ways.
The patchset implements notification, i.e. an io_uring's ubuf_info
extension, stacking. It attempts to link ubuf_info's into a list,
allowing to have multiple of them per skb.
liburing/examples/send-zerocopy shows up 6 times performance improvement
for TCP with 4KB bytes per send, and levels it with MSG_ZEROCOPY. Without
the patchset it requires much larger sends to utilise all potential.
bytes | before | after (Kqps)
1200 | 195 | 1023
4000 | 193 | 1386
8000 | 154 | 1058
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1713369317.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
At the moment an skb can only have one ubuf_info associated with it,
which might be a performance problem for zerocopy sends in cases like
TCP via io_uring. Add a callback for assigning ubuf_info to skb, this
way we will implement smarter assignment later like linking ubuf_info
together.
Note, it's an optional callback, which should be compatible with
skb_zcopy_set(), that's because the net stack might potentially decide
to clone an skb and take another reference to ubuf_info whenever it
wishes. Also, a correct implementation should always be able to bind to
an skb without prior ubuf_info, otherwise we could end up in a situation
when the send would not be able to progress.
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b7918aadffeb787c84c9e72e34c729dc04f3a45d.1713369317.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We'll need to associate additional callbacks with ubuf_info, introduce
a structure holding ubuf_info callbacks. Apart from a more smarter
io_uring notification management introduced in next patches, it can be
used to generalise msg_zerocopy_put_abort() and also store
->sg_from_iter, which is currently passed in struct msghdr.
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/a62015541de49c0e2a8a0377a1d5d0a5aeb07016.1713369317.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a new header, linux/skbuff_ref.h, which contains all the skb_*_ref()
helpers. Many of the consumers of skbuff.h do not actually use any of
the skb ref helpers, and we can speed up compilation a bit by minimizing
this header file.
Additionally in the later patch in the series we add page_pool support
to skb_frag_ref(), which requires some page_pool dependencies. We can
now add these dependencies to skbuff_ref.h instead of a very ubiquitous
skbuff.h
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410190505.1225848-2-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
With the changes in the last patches, napi_frag_unref() is now
reduandant. Remove it and use skb_page_unref directly.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408153000.2152844-4-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The implementations of these 2 functions are almost identical. Remove
the implementation of napi_frag_unref, and make it a call into
skb_page_unref so we don't duplicate the implementation.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408153000.2152844-2-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The ->decrypted bit can be reused for other crypto protocols.
Remove the direct dependency on TLS, add helpers to clean up
the ifdefs leaking out everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since we have pool->p.napi (Jakub) and pool->cpuid (Lorenzo) to check
whether it's safe to use direct recycling, we can use both globally for
each page instead of relying solely on @allow_direct argument.
Let's assume that @allow_direct means "I'm sure it's local, don't waste
time rechecking this" and when it's false, try the mentioned params to
still recycle the page directly. If neither is true, we'll lose some
CPU cycles, but then it surely won't be hotpath. On the other hand,
paths where it's possible to use direct cache, but not possible to
safely set @allow_direct, will benefit from this move.
The whole propagation of @napi_safe through a dozen of skb freeing
functions can now go away, which saves us some stack space.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240329165507.3240110-2-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
__napi_alloc_skb() is napi_alloc_skb() with the added flexibility
of choosing gfp_mask. This is a NAPI function, so GFP_ATOMIC is
implied. The only practical choice the caller has is whether to
set __GFP_NOWARN. But that's a false choice, too, allocation failures
in atomic context will happen, and printing warnings in logs,
effectively for a packet drop, is both too much and very likely
non-actionable.
This leads me to a conclusion that most uses of napi_alloc_skb()
are simply misguided, and should use __GFP_NOWARN in the first
place. We also have a "standard" way of reporting allocation
failures via the queue stat API (qstats::rx-alloc-fail).
The direct motivation for this patch is that one of the drivers
used at Meta calls napi_alloc_skb() (so prior to this patch without
__GFP_NOWARN), and the resulting OOM warning is the top networking
warning in our fleet.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327040213.3153864-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip_local_out() and other functions can pass skb->sk as function argument.
If the skb is a fragment and reassembly happens before such function call
returns, the sk must not be released.
This affects skb fragments reassembled via netfilter or similar
modules, e.g. openvswitch or ct_act.c, when run as part of tx pipeline.
Eric Dumazet made an initial analysis of this bug. Quoting Eric:
Calling ip_defrag() in output path is also implying skb_orphan(),
which is buggy because output path relies on sk not disappearing.
A relevant old patch about the issue was :
8282f27449 ("inet: frag: Always orphan skbs inside ip_defrag()")
[..]
net/ipv4/ip_output.c depends on skb->sk being set, and probably to an
inet socket, not an arbitrary one.
If we orphan the packet in ipvlan, then downstream things like FQ
packet scheduler will not work properly.
We need to change ip_defrag() to only use skb_orphan() when really
needed, ie whenever frag_list is going to be used.
Eric suggested to stash sk in fragment queue and made an initial patch.
However there is a problem with this:
If skb is refragmented again right after, ip_do_fragment() will copy
head->sk to the new fragments, and sets up destructor to sock_wfree.
IOW, we have no choice but to fix up sk_wmem accouting to reflect the
fully reassembled skb, else wmem will underflow.
This change moves the orphan down into the core, to last possible moment.
As ip_defrag_offset is aliased with sk_buff->sk member, we must move the
offset into the FRAG_CB, else skb->sk gets clobbered.
This allows to delay the orphaning long enough to learn if the skb has
to be queued or if the skb is completing the reasm queue.
In the former case, things work as before, skb is orphaned. This is
safe because skb gets queued/stolen and won't continue past reasm engine.
In the latter case, we will steal the skb->sk reference, reattach it to
the head skb, and fix up wmem accouting when inet_frag inflates truesize.
Fixes: 7026b1ddb6 ("netfilter: Pass socket pointer down through okfn().")
Diagnosed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com>
Reported-by: yue sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+e5167d7144a62715044c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326101845.30836-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Last user of skb_free_datagram_locked() went away in 2016
with commit 850cbaddb5 ("udp: use it's own memory
accounting schema").
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325134155.620531-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 885c36e59f.
The patch currently broke the bpf selftest test_tc_dtime because
uapi field __sk_buff->tstamp_type depends on skb->mono_delivery_time which
does not necessarily mean mono with the original fix as the bit was re-used
for userspace timestamp as well to avoid tstamp reset in the forwarding
path. To solve this we need to keep mono_delivery_time as is and
introduce another bit called user_delivery_time and fall back to the
initial proposal of setting the user_delivery_time bit based on
sk_clockid set from userspace.
Fixes: 885c36e59f ("net: Re-use and set mono_delivery_time bit for userspace tstamp packets")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/bc037db4-58bb-4861-ac31-a361a93841d3@linux.dev/
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Chauhan <quic_abchauha@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When the skb is reorganized during esp_output (!esp->inline), the pages
coming from the original skb fragments are supposed to be released back
to the system through put_page. But if the skb fragment pages are
originating from a page_pool, calling put_page on them will trigger a
page_pool leak which will eventually result in a crash.
This leak can be easily observed when using CONFIG_DEBUG_VM and doing
ipsec + gre (non offloaded) forwarding:
BUG: Bad page state in process ksoftirqd/16 pfn:1451b6
page:00000000de2b8d32 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1451b6000 pfn:0x1451b6
flags: 0x200000000000000(node=0|zone=2)
page_type: 0xffffffff()
raw: 0200000000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88810d23c000 0000000000000000
raw: 00000001451b6000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
Modules linked in: ip_gre gre mlx5_ib mlx5_core xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink iptable_nat nf_nat xt_addrtype br_netfilter rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_umad rdma_cm ib_ipoib iw_cm ib_cm ib_uverbs ib_core overlay zram zsmalloc fuse [last unloaded: mlx5_core]
CPU: 16 PID: 96 Comm: ksoftirqd/16 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc4+ #22
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x36/0x50
bad_page+0x70/0xf0
free_unref_page_prepare+0x27a/0x460
free_unref_page+0x38/0x120
esp_ssg_unref.isra.0+0x15f/0x200
esp_output_tail+0x66d/0x780
esp_xmit+0x2c5/0x360
validate_xmit_xfrm+0x313/0x370
? validate_xmit_skb+0x1d/0x330
validate_xmit_skb_list+0x4c/0x70
sch_direct_xmit+0x23e/0x350
__dev_queue_xmit+0x337/0xba0
? nf_hook_slow+0x3f/0xd0
ip_finish_output2+0x25e/0x580
iptunnel_xmit+0x19b/0x240
ip_tunnel_xmit+0x5fb/0xb60
ipgre_xmit+0x14d/0x280 [ip_gre]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc3/0x1c0
__dev_queue_xmit+0x208/0xba0
? nf_hook_slow+0x3f/0xd0
ip_finish_output2+0x1ca/0x580
ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x32/0x40
ip_sublist_rcv+0x1b2/0x1f0
? ip_rcv_finish_core.constprop.0+0x460/0x460
ip_list_rcv+0x103/0x130
__netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x181/0x1e0
netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1b3/0x2c0
napi_gro_receive+0xc8/0x200
gro_cell_poll+0x52/0x90
__napi_poll+0x25/0x1a0
net_rx_action+0x28e/0x300
__do_softirq+0xc3/0x276
? sort_range+0x20/0x20
run_ksoftirqd+0x1e/0x30
smpboot_thread_fn+0xa6/0x130
kthread+0xcd/0x100
? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
</TASK>
The suggested fix is to introduce a new wrapper (skb_page_unref) that
covers page refcounting for page_pool pages as well.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6a5bcd84e8 ("page_pool: Allow drivers to hint on SKB recycling")
Reported-and-tested-by: Anatoli N.Chechelnickiy <Anatoli.Chechelnickiy@m.interpipe.biz>
Reported-by: Ian Kumlien <ian.kumlien@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAA85sZvvHtrpTQRqdaOx6gd55zPAVsqMYk_Lwh4Md5knTq7AyA@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Similar to skb_unref(), add skb_data_unref() to save an expensive
atomic operation (and cache line dirtying) when last reference
on shinfo->dataref is released.
I saw this opportunity on hosts with RAW sockets accidentally
bound to UDP protocol, forcing an skb_clone() on all received packets.
These RAW sockets had their receive queue full, so all clone
packets were immediately dropped.
When UDP recvmsg() consumes later the original skb, skb_release_data()
is hitting atomic_sub_return() quite badly, because skb->clone
has been set permanently.
Note that this patch helps TCP TX performance, because
TCP stack also use (fast) clones.
This means that at least one of the two packets (the main skb or
its clone) will no longer have to perform this atomic operation
in skb_release_data().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307123446.2302230-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
skbuff_cache, skbuff_fclone_cache and skb_small_head_cache
are used in rx/tx fast paths.
Move them to net_hotdata for better cache locality.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306160031.874438-11-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Bridge driver today has no support to forward the userspace timestamp
packets and ends up resetting the timestamp. ETF qdisc checks the
packet coming from userspace and encounters to be 0 thereby dropping
time sensitive packets. These changes will allow userspace timestamps
packets to be forwarded from the bridge to NIC drivers.
Setting the same bit (mono_delivery_time) to avoid dropping of
userspace tstamp packets in the forwarding path.
Existing functionality of mono_delivery_time remains unaltered here,
instead just extended with userspace tstamp support for bridge
forwarding path.
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Chauhan <quic_abchauha@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301201348.2815102-1-quic_abchauha@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
(skb_transport_header(skb) - skb_network_header(skb))
can be replaced by skb_network_header_len(skb)
Add a DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE() in skb_network_header_len()
to catch cases were the transport_header was not set.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
mpls_gso_segment() assumes skb_inner_network_header() returns
a valid result:
mpls_hlen = skb_inner_network_header(skb) - skb_network_header(skb);
if (unlikely(!mpls_hlen || mpls_hlen % MPLS_HLEN))
goto out;
if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, mpls_hlen)))
With syzbot reproducer, skb_inner_network_header() yields 0,
skb_network_header() returns 108, so this will
"pskb_may_pull(skb, -108)))" which triggers a newly added
DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE() check:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5068 at include/linux/skbuff.h:2723 pskb_may_pull_reason include/linux/skbuff.h:2723 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5068 at include/linux/skbuff.h:2723 pskb_may_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2739 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5068 at include/linux/skbuff.h:2723 mpls_gso_segment+0x773/0xaa0 net/mpls/mpls_gso.c:34
[..]
skb_mac_gso_segment+0x383/0x740 net/core/gso.c:53
nsh_gso_segment+0x40a/0xad0 net/nsh/nsh.c:108
skb_mac_gso_segment+0x383/0x740 net/core/gso.c:53
__skb_gso_segment+0x324/0x4c0 net/core/gso.c:124
skb_gso_segment include/net/gso.h:83 [inline]
[..]
sch_direct_xmit+0x11a/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:327
[..]
packet_sendmsg+0x46a9/0x6130 net/packet/af_packet.c:3113
[..]
First iteration of this patch made mpls_hlen signed and changed
test to error out to "mpls_hlen <= 0 || ..".
Eric Dumazet said:
> I was thinking about adding a debug check in skb_inner_network_header()
> if inner_network_header is zero (that would mean it is not 'set' yet),
> but this would trigger even after your patch.
So add new skb_inner_network_header_was_set() helper and use that.
The syzbot reproducer injects data via packet socket. The skb that gets
allocated and passed down the stack has ->protocol set to NSH (0x894f)
and gso_type set to SKB_GSO_UDP | SKB_GSO_DODGY.
This gets passed to skb_mac_gso_segment(), which sees NSH as ptype to
find a callback for. nsh_gso_segment() retrieves next type:
proto = tun_p_to_eth_p(nsh_hdr(skb)->np);
... which is MPLS (TUN_P_MPLS_UC). It updates skb->protocol and then
calls mpls_gso_segment(). Inner offsets are all 0, so mpls_gso_segment()
ends up with a negative header size.
In case more callers rely on silent handling of such large may_pull values
we could also 'legalize' this behaviour, either replacing the debug check
with (len > INT_MAX) test or removing it and instead adding a comment
before existing
if (unlikely(len > skb->len))
return SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL;
test in pskb_may_pull_reason(), saying that this check also implicitly
takes care of callers that miscompute header sizes.
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Fixes: 219eee9c0d ("net: skbuff: add overflow debug check to pull/push helpers")
Reported-by: syzbot+99d15fcdb0132a1e1a82@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/00000000000043b1310611e388aa@google.com/raw
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222140321.14080-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
syzbot managed to trigger following splat:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __skb_flow_dissect+0x4a3b/0x5e50
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888208a4000e by task a.out/2313
[..]
__skb_flow_dissect+0x4a3b/0x5e50
__skb_get_hash+0xb4/0x400
ip_tunnel_xmit+0x77e/0x26f0
ipip_tunnel_xmit+0x298/0x410
..
Analysis shows that the skb has a valid ->head, but bogus ->data
pointer.
skb->data gets its bogus value via the neigh layer, which does:
1556 __skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));
... and the skb was already dodgy at this point:
skb_network_offset(skb) returns a negative value due to an
earlier overflow of skb->network_header (u16). __skb_pull thus
"adjusts" skb->data by a huge offset, pointing outside skb->head
area.
Allow debug builds to splat when we try to pull/push more than
INT_MAX bytes.
After this, the syzkaller reproducer yields a more precise splat
before the flow dissector attempts to read off skb->data memory:
WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 2313 at include/linux/skbuff.h:2653 neigh_connected_output+0x28e/0x400
ip_finish_output2+0xb25/0xed0
iptunnel_xmit+0x4ff/0x870
ipgre_xmit+0x78e/0xbb0
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240216113700.23013-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Use struct netmem* instead of page in skb_frag_t. Currently struct
netmem* is always a struct page underneath, but the abstraction
allows efforts to add support for skb frags not backed by pages.
There is unfortunately 1 instance where the skb_frag_t is assumed to be
a exactly a bio_vec in kcm. For this case, WARN_ON_ONCE and return error
before doing a cast.
Add skb[_frag]_fill_netmem_*() and skb_add_rx_frag_netmem() helpers so
that the API can be used to create netmem skbs.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Similar to native xdp, do not always linearize the skb in
netif_receive_generic_xdp routine but create a non-linear xdp_buff to be
processed by the eBPF program. This allow to add multi-buffer support
for xdp running in generic mode.
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Hoiland-Jorgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1044d6412b1c3e95b40d34993fd5f37cd2f319fd.1707729884.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
An skb can be added to a neigh->arp_queue while waiting for an arp
reply. Where original skb's skb->dev can be different to neigh's
neigh->dev. For instance in case of bridging dnated skb from one veth to
another, the skb would be added to a neigh->arp_queue of the bridge.
As skb->dev can be reset back to nf_bridge->physindev and used, and as
there is no explicit mechanism that prevents this physindev from been
freed under us (for instance neigh_flush_dev doesn't cleanup skbs from
different device's neigh queue) we can crash on e.g. this stack:
arp_process
neigh_update
skb = __skb_dequeue(&neigh->arp_queue)
neigh_resolve_output(..., skb)
...
br_nf_dev_xmit
br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge_slow
skb->dev = nf_bridge->physindev
br_handle_frame_finish
Let's use plain ifindex instead of net_device link. To peek into the
original net_device we will use dev_get_by_index_rcu(). Thus either we
get device and are safe to use it or we don't get it and drop skb.
Fixes: c4e70a87d9 ("netfilter: bridge: rename br_netfilter.c to br_netfilter_hooks.c")
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Rename dsa_realloc_skb to skb_ensure_writable_head_tail and move it to
skbuff.c to use it as helper.
Signed-off-by: Radu Pirea (NXP OSS) <radu-nicolae.pirea@oss.nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove documentation for nonexistent structure members, addressing these
warnings:
./include/linux/skbuff.h:1063: warning: Excess struct member 'sp' description in 'sk_buff'
./include/linux/skbuff.h:1063: warning: Excess struct member 'nf_bridge' description in 'sk_buff'
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-12-18
This PR is larger than usual and contains changes in various parts
of the kernel.
The main changes are:
1) Fix kCFI bugs in BPF, from Peter Zijlstra.
End result: all forms of indirect calls from BPF into kernel
and from kernel into BPF work with CFI enabled. This allows BPF
to work with CONFIG_FINEIBT=y.
2) Introduce BPF token object, from Andrii Nakryiko.
It adds an ability to delegate a subset of BPF features from privileged
daemon (e.g., systemd) through special mount options for userns-bound
BPF FS to a trusted unprivileged application. The design accommodates
suggestions from Christian Brauner and Paul Moore.
Example:
$ sudo mkdir -p /sys/fs/bpf/token
$ sudo mount -t bpf bpffs /sys/fs/bpf/token \
-o delegate_cmds=prog_load:MAP_CREATE \
-o delegate_progs=kprobe \
-o delegate_attachs=xdp
3) Various verifier improvements and fixes, from Andrii Nakryiko, Andrei Matei.
- Complete precision tracking support for register spills
- Fix verification of possibly-zero-sized stack accesses
- Fix access to uninit stack slots
- Track aligned STACK_ZERO cases as imprecise spilled registers.
It improves the verifier "instructions processed" metric from single
digit to 50-60% for some programs.
- Fix verifier retval logic
4) Support for VLAN tag in XDP hints, from Larysa Zaremba.
5) Allocate BPF trampoline via bpf_prog_pack mechanism, from Song Liu.
End result: better memory utilization and lower I$ miss for calls to BPF
via BPF trampoline.
6) Fix race between BPF prog accessing inner map and parallel delete,
from Hou Tao.
7) Add bpf_xdp_get_xfrm_state() kfunc, from Daniel Xu.
It allows BPF interact with IPSEC infra. The intent is to support
software RSS (via XDP) for the upcoming ipsec pcpu work.
Experiments on AWS demonstrate single tunnel pcpu ipsec reaching
line rate on 100G ENA nics.
8) Expand bpf_cgrp_storage to support cgroup1 non-attach, from Yafang Shao.
9) BPF file verification via fsverity, from Song Liu.
It allows BPF progs get fsverity digest.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (164 commits)
bpf: Ensure precise is reset to false in __mark_reg_const_zero()
selftests/bpf: Add more uprobe multi fail tests
bpf: Fail uprobe multi link with negative offset
selftests/bpf: Test the release of map btf
s390/bpf: Fix indirect trampoline generation
selftests/bpf: Temporarily disable dummy_struct_ops test on s390
x86/cfi,bpf: Fix bpf_exception_cb() signature
bpf: Fix dtor CFI
cfi: Add CFI_NOSEAL()
x86/cfi,bpf: Fix bpf_struct_ops CFI
x86/cfi,bpf: Fix bpf_callback_t CFI
x86/cfi,bpf: Fix BPF JIT call
cfi: Flip headers
selftests/bpf: Add test for abnormal cnt during multi-kprobe attachment
selftests/bpf: Don't use libbpf_get_error() in kprobe_multi_test
selftests/bpf: Add test for abnormal cnt during multi-uprobe attachment
bpf: Limit the number of kprobes when attaching program to multiple kprobes
bpf: Limit the number of uprobes when attaching program to multiple uprobes
bpf: xdp: Register generic_kfunc_set with XDP programs
selftests/bpf: utilize string values for delegate_xxx mount options
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231219000520.34178-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
32 bytes may be not enough for some custom metadata. Relax the restriction,
allow metadata larger than 32 bytes and make __skb_metadata_differs() work
with bigger lengths.
Now size of metadata is only limited by the fact it is stored as u8 in
skb_shared_info, so maximum possible value is 255. Size still has to be
aligned to 4, so the actual upper limit becomes 252. Most driver
implementations will offer less, none can offer more.
Other important conditions, such as having enough space for xdp_frame
building, are already checked in bpf_xdp_adjust_meta().
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/eb87653c-8ff8-447d-a7a1-25961f60518a@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231206205919.404415-3-larysa.zaremba@intel.com
This change actually defines the (initial) metadata layout
that should be used by AF_XDP userspace (xsk_tx_metadata).
The first field is flags which requests appropriate offloads,
followed by the offload-specific fields. The supported per-device
offloads are exported via netlink (new xsk-flags).
The offloads themselves are still implemented in a bit of a
framework-y fashion that's left from my initial kfunc attempt.
I'm introducing new xsk_tx_metadata_ops which drivers are
supposed to implement. The drivers are also supposed
to call xsk_tx_metadata_request/xsk_tx_metadata_complete in
the right places. Since xsk_tx_metadata_{request,_complete}
are static inline, we don't incur any extra overhead doing
indirect calls.
The benefit of this scheme is as follows:
- keeps all metadata layout parsing away from driver code
- makes it easy to grep and see which drivers implement what
- don't need any extra flags to maintain to keep track of what
offloads are implemented; if the callback is implemented - the offload
is supported (used by netlink reporting code)
Two offloads are defined right now:
1. XDP_TXMD_FLAGS_CHECKSUM: skb-style csum_start+csum_offset
2. XDP_TXMD_FLAGS_TIMESTAMP: writes TX timestamp back into metadata
area upon completion (tx_timestamp field)
XDP_TXMD_FLAGS_TIMESTAMP is also implemented for XDP_COPY mode: it writes
SW timestamp from the skb destructor (note I'm reusing hwtstamps to pass
metadata pointer).
The struct is forward-compatible and can be extended in the future
by appending more fields.
Reviewed-by: Song Yoong Siang <yoong.siang.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127190319.1190813-3-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.iov_iter' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull iov_iter updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contain's David's iov_iter cleanup work to convert the iov_iter
iteration macros to inline functions:
- Remove last_offset from iov_iter as it was only used by ITER_PIPE
- Add a __user tag on copy_mc_to_user()'s dst argument on x86 to
match that on powerpc and get rid of a sparse warning
- Convert iter->user_backed to user_backed_iter() in the sound PCM
driver
- Convert iter->user_backed to user_backed_iter() in a couple of
infiniband drivers
- Renumber the type enum so that the ITER_* constants match the order
in iterate_and_advance*()
- Since the preceding patch puts UBUF and IOVEC at 0 and 1, change
user_backed_iter() to just use the type value and get rid of the
extra flag
- Convert the iov_iter iteration macros to always-inline functions to
make the code easier to follow. It uses function pointers, but they
get optimised away
- Move the check for ->copy_mc to _copy_from_iter() and
copy_page_from_iter_atomic() rather than in memcpy_from_iter_mc()
where it gets repeated for every segment. Instead, we check once
and invoke a side function that can use iterate_bvec() rather than
iterate_and_advance() and supply a different step function
- Move the copy-and-csum code to net/ where it can be in proximity
with the code that uses it
- Fold memcpy_and_csum() in to its two users
- Move csum_and_copy_from_iter_full() out of line and merge in
csum_and_copy_from_iter() since the former is the only caller of
the latter
- Move hash_and_copy_to_iter() to net/ where it can be with its only
caller"
* tag 'vfs-6.7.iov_iter' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
iov_iter, net: Move hash_and_copy_to_iter() to net/
iov_iter, net: Merge csum_and_copy_from_iter{,_full}() together
iov_iter, net: Fold in csum_and_memcpy()
iov_iter, net: Move csum_and_copy_to/from_iter() to net/
iov_iter: Don't deal with iter->copy_mc in memcpy_from_iter_mc()
iov_iter: Convert iterate*() to inline funcs
iov_iter: Derive user-backedness from the iterator type
iov_iter: Renumber ITER_* constants
infiniband: Use user_backed_iter() to see if iterator is UBUF/IOVEC
sound: Fix snd_pcm_readv()/writev() to use iov access functions
iov_iter, x86: Be consistent about the __user tag on copy_mc_to_user()
iov_iter: Remove last_offset from iov_iter as it was for ITER_PIPE
Move csum_and_copy_from_iter_full() out of line and then merge
csum_and_copy_from_iter() into its only caller.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230925120309.1731676-12-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Fold csum_and_memcpy() in to its callers.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230925120309.1731676-11-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Move csum_and_copy_to/from_iter() to net code now that the iteration
framework can be #included.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230925120309.1731676-10-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Setting IP_RECVERR and IPV6_RECVERR options to zero currently
purges the socket error queue, which was probably not expected
for zerocopy and tx_timestamp users.
I discovered this issue while preparing commit 6b5f43ea08
("inet: move inet->recverr to inet->inet_flags"), I presume this
change does not need to be backported to stable kernels.
Add skb_errqueue_purge() helper to purge error messages only.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
skb_queue_purge() and __skb_queue_purge() become wrappers
around the new generic functions.
New SKB_DROP_REASON_QUEUE_PURGE drop reason is added,
but users can start adding more specific reasons.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, touching <net/page_pool/types.h> triggers a rebuild of more
than half of the kernel. That's because it's included in
<linux/skbuff.h>. And each new include to page_pool/types.h adds more
[useless] data for the toolchain to process per each source file from
that pile.
In commit 6a5bcd84e8 ("page_pool: Allow drivers to hint on SKB
recycling"), Matteo included it to be able to call a couple of functions
defined there. Then, in commit 57f05bc2ab ("page_pool: keep pp info as
long as page pool owns the page") one of the calls was removed, so only
one was left. It's the call to page_pool_return_skb_page() in
napi_frag_unref(). The function is external and doesn't have any
dependencies. Having very niche page_pool_types.h included only for that
looks like an overkill.
As %PP_SIGNATURE is not local to page_pool.c (was only in the
early submissions), nothing holds this function there. Teleport
page_pool_return_skb_page() to skbuff.c, just next to the main consumer,
skb_pp_recycle(), and rename it to napi_pp_put_page(), as it doesn't
work with skbs at all and the former name tells nothing. The #if guards
here are only to not compile and have it in the vmlinux when not needed
-- both call sites are already guarded.
Now, touching page_pool_types.h only triggers rebuilding of the drivers
using it and a couple of core networking files.
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> # make skbuff.h less heavy
Suggested-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com> # move to skbuff.c
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230804180529.2483231-3-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Split types and pure function declarations from page_pool.h
and add them in page_page/types.h, so that C sources can
include page_pool.h and headers should generally only include
page_pool/types.h as suggested by jakub.
Rename page_pool.h to page_pool/helpers.h to have both in
one place.
Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230804180529.2483231-2-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com
[Jakub: change microsoft/mana, fix kdoc paths in Documentation]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Remove unused HAVE_HW_TIME_STAMP feature define (introduced by
commit ac45f602ee ("net: infrastructure for hardware time stamping").
Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This work refactors and adds a lightweight extension ("tcx") to the tc BPF
ingress and egress data path side for allowing BPF program management based
on fds via bpf() syscall through the newly added generic multi-prog API.
The main goal behind this work which we also presented at LPC [0] last year
and a recent update at LSF/MM/BPF this year [3] is to support long-awaited
BPF link functionality for tc BPF programs, which allows for a model of safe
ownership and program detachment.
Given the rise in tc BPF users in cloud native environments, this becomes
necessary to avoid hard to debug incidents either through stale leftover
programs or 3rd party applications accidentally stepping on each others toes.
As a recap, a BPF link represents the attachment of a BPF program to a BPF
hook point. The BPF link holds a single reference to keep BPF program alive.
Moreover, hook points do not reference a BPF link, only the application's
fd or pinning does. A BPF link holds meta-data specific to attachment and
implements operations for link creation, (atomic) BPF program update,
detachment and introspection. The motivation for BPF links for tc BPF programs
is multi-fold, for example:
- From Meta: "It's especially important for applications that are deployed
fleet-wide and that don't "control" hosts they are deployed to. If such
application crashes and no one notices and does anything about that, BPF
program will keep running draining resources or even just, say, dropping
packets. We at FB had outages due to such permanent BPF attachment
semantics. With fd-based BPF link we are getting a framework, which allows
safe, auto-detachable behavior by default, unless application explicitly
opts in by pinning the BPF link." [1]
- From Cilium-side the tc BPF programs we attach to host-facing veth devices
and phys devices build the core datapath for Kubernetes Pods, and they
implement forwarding, load-balancing, policy, EDT-management, etc, within
BPF. Currently there is no concept of 'safe' ownership, e.g. we've recently
experienced hard-to-debug issues in a user's staging environment where
another Kubernetes application using tc BPF attached to the same prio/handle
of cls_bpf, accidentally wiping all Cilium-based BPF programs from underneath
it. The goal is to establish a clear/safe ownership model via links which
cannot accidentally be overridden. [0,2]
BPF links for tc can co-exist with non-link attachments, and the semantics are
in line also with XDP links: BPF links cannot replace other BPF links, BPF
links cannot replace non-BPF links, non-BPF links cannot replace BPF links and
lastly only non-BPF links can replace non-BPF links. In case of Cilium, this
would solve mentioned issue of safe ownership model as 3rd party applications
would not be able to accidentally wipe Cilium programs, even if they are not
BPF link aware.
Earlier attempts [4] have tried to integrate BPF links into core tc machinery
to solve cls_bpf, which has been intrusive to the generic tc kernel API with
extensions only specific to cls_bpf and suboptimal/complex since cls_bpf could
be wiped from the qdisc also. Locking a tc BPF program in place this way, is
getting into layering hacks given the two object models are vastly different.
We instead implemented the tcx (tc 'express') layer which is an fd-based tc BPF
attach API, so that the BPF link implementation blends in naturally similar to
other link types which are fd-based and without the need for changing core tc
internal APIs. BPF programs for tc can then be successively migrated from classic
cls_bpf to the new tc BPF link without needing to change the program's source
code, just the BPF loader mechanics for attaching is sufficient.
For the current tc framework, there is no change in behavior with this change
and neither does this change touch on tc core kernel APIs. The gist of this
patch is that the ingress and egress hook have a lightweight, qdisc-less
extension for BPF to attach its tc BPF programs, in other words, a minimal
entry point for tc BPF. The name tcx has been suggested from discussion of
earlier revisions of this work as a good fit, and to more easily differ between
the classic cls_bpf attachment and the fd-based one.
For the ingress and egress tcx points, the device holds a cache-friendly array
with program pointers which is separated from control plane (slow-path) data.
Earlier versions of this work used priority to determine ordering and expression
of dependencies similar as with classic tc, but it was challenged that for
something more future-proof a better user experience is required. Hence this
resulted in the design and development of the generic attach/detach/query API
for multi-progs. See prior patch with its discussion on the API design. tcx is
the first user and later we plan to integrate also others, for example, one
candidate is multi-prog support for XDP which would benefit and have the same
'look and feel' from API perspective.
The goal with tcx is to have maximum compatibility to existing tc BPF programs,
so they don't need to be rewritten specifically. Compatibility to call into
classic tcf_classify() is also provided in order to allow successive migration
or both to cleanly co-exist where needed given its all one logical tc layer and
the tcx plus classic tc cls/act build one logical overall processing pipeline.
tcx supports the simplified return codes TCX_NEXT which is non-terminating (go
to next program) and terminating ones with TCX_PASS, TCX_DROP, TCX_REDIRECT.
The fd-based API is behind a static key, so that when unused the code is also
not entered. The struct tcx_entry's program array is currently static, but
could be made dynamic if necessary at a point in future. The a/b pair swap
design has been chosen so that for detachment there are no allocations which
otherwise could fail.
The work has been tested with tc-testing selftest suite which all passes, as
well as the tc BPF tests from the BPF CI, and also with Cilium's L4LB.
Thanks also to Nikolay Aleksandrov and Martin Lau for in-depth early reviews
of this work.
[0] https://lpc.events/event/16/contributions/1353/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzbokCJN33Nw_kg82sO=xppXnKWEncGTWCTB9vGCmLB6pw@mail.gmail.com
[2] https://colocatedeventseu2023.sched.com/event/1Jo6O/tales-from-an-ebpf-programs-murder-mystery-hemanth-malla-guillaume-fournier-datadog
[3] http://vger.kernel.org/bpfconf2023_material/tcx_meta_netdev_borkmann.pdf
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210604063116.234316-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719140858.13224-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Move declarations into include/net/gso.h and code into net/core/gso.c
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608191738.3947077-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
