Commit Graph

347 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daniel Borkmann
10ec8ca8ec bpf: Adjust insufficient default bpf_jit_limit
We've seen recent AWS EKS (Kubernetes) user reports like the following:

  After upgrading EKS nodes from v20230203 to v20230217 on our 1.24 EKS
  clusters after a few days a number of the nodes have containers stuck
  in ContainerCreating state or liveness/readiness probes reporting the
  following error:

    Readiness probe errored: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = failed to
    exec in container: failed to start exec "4a11039f730203ffc003b7[...]":
    OCI runtime exec failed: exec failed: unable to start container process:
    unable to init seccomp: error loading seccomp filter into kernel:
    error loading seccomp filter: errno 524: unknown

  However, we had not been seeing this issue on previous AMIs and it only
  started to occur on v20230217 (following the upgrade from kernel 5.4 to
  5.10) with no other changes to the underlying cluster or workloads.

  We tried the suggestions from that issue (sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_limit=452534528)
  which helped to immediately allow containers to be created and probes to
  execute but after approximately a day the issue returned and the value
  returned by cat /proc/vmallocinfo | grep bpf_jit | awk '{s+=$2} END {print s}'
  was steadily increasing.

I tested bpf tree to observe bpf_jit_charge_modmem, bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem
their sizes passed in as well as bpf_jit_current under tcpdump BPF filter,
seccomp BPF and native (e)BPF programs, and the behavior all looks sane
and expected, that is nothing "leaking" from an upstream perspective.

The bpf_jit_limit knob was originally added in order to avoid a situation
where unprivileged applications loading BPF programs (e.g. seccomp BPF
policies) consuming all the module memory space via BPF JIT such that loading
of kernel modules would be prevented. The default limit was defined back in
2018 and while good enough back then, we are generally seeing far more BPF
consumers today.

Adjust the limit for the BPF JIT pool from originally 1/4 to now 1/2 of the
module memory space to better reflect today's needs and avoid more users
running into potentially hard to debug issues.

Fixes: fdadd04931 ("bpf: fix bpf_jit_limit knob for PAGE_SIZE >= 64K")
Reported-by: Stephen Haynes <sh@synk.net>
Reported-by: Lefteris Alexakis <lefteris.alexakis@kpn.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://github.com/awslabs/amazon-eks-ami/issues/1179
Link: https://github.com/awslabs/amazon-eks-ami/issues/1219
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320143725.8394-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-03-21 12:43:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f3dd0c5337 bpf: add missing header file include
Commit 74e19ef0ff ("uaccess: Add speculation barrier to
copy_from_user()") built fine on x86-64 and arm64, and that's the extent
of my local build testing.

It turns out those got the <linux/nospec.h> include incidentally through
other header files (<linux/kvm_host.h> in particular), but that was not
true of other architectures, resulting in build errors

  kernel/bpf/core.c: In function ‘___bpf_prog_run’:
  kernel/bpf/core.c:1913:3: error: implicit declaration of function ‘barrier_nospec’

so just make sure to explicitly include the proper <linux/nospec.h>
header file to make everybody see it.

Fixes: 74e19ef0ff ("uaccess: Add speculation barrier to copy_from_user()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-22 09:52:32 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5b7c4cabbb Networking changes for 6.3.
Core
 ----
 
  - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
    to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
 
  - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
 
  - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used
    to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
    Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
 
  - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
 
  - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot.
 
  - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
 
  - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
 
  - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
 
  - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
    on socket by socket basis.
 
  - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
 
  - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP
    path manager.
 
  - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
    collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
 
  - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
 
  - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
 
  - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
 
  - Remove static WEP support.
 
  - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
    reporting.
 
  - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
    precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
    kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
 
  - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
    timestamp metadata.
 
  - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key
    to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating
    in collect metadata.
 
  - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
 
  - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk
    and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
 
  - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
    kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
 
  - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols
    by livepatch and BPF.
 
  - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
    programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
    different time intervals.
 
  - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
 
  - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
 
  - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
 
  - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
    memory accounting for container environments.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete
    for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt. races of
    the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target.
 
  - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to
    the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if
    the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
    IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
 
  - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
 
  - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
 
  - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
    Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
    shared medium Ethernet.
 
  - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
    preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
 
  - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
 
  - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
    de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple
    files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out
    common parts of netlink operation handling.
 
  - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
 
  - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
    messages with notifications for debug.
 
  - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
 
  - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
 
  - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
    a specific point in the action chain).
 
  - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
    modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions
    for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211
    interface instead.
 
  - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error
    messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including
    the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD
    controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet:
    - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
    - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
    - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
    - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
    - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
    - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
 
  - WiFi:
    - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
    - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
 
  - CAN:
    - Renesas R-Car V4H
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Intel (1G, igc):
      - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
    - Intel (100G, ice):
      - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
      - multi-buffer XDP support
      - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
      - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
      - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
      - more efficient crypto key management method
      - multi-port eswitch support
    - Netronome/Corigine:
      - add DCB IEEE support
      - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
    - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
      - enetc: support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
      - enetc: improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
      - enetc: support MAC Merge layer
    - Other NICs:
      - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
      - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
      - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
      - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
      - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
      - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
      - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
      - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
      - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
      - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
      - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
      - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
      - tsnep: XDP support
 
  - Ethernet high-speed switches:
    - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
      - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
    - Microchip (sparx5):
      - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
        the implicit rules always active
      - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
      - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
      - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.)
      - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
      - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1)
 
  - Ethernet embedded switches:
    - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
      - add MAB (port auth) offload support
      - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
    - NXP (ocelot):
      - support MAC Merge layer
      - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
    - Microchip:
      - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
      - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
      - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
      - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
      - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
    - other:
      - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
      - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
 
  - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
    - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
    - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
      on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
      BIOS to the firmware.
 
  - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
    - IPQ5018 support
    - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
    - channel 177 support
 
  - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
    - per-PHY LED support
    - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
    - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
    - switch to using page pool allocator
 
  - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
    - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
 
  - Mobile:
    - rmnet: support TX aggregation.
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...
2023-02-21 18:24:12 -08:00
Dave Hansen
74e19ef0ff uaccess: Add speculation barrier to copy_from_user()
The results of "access_ok()" can be mis-speculated.  The result is that
you can end speculatively:

	if (access_ok(from, size))
		// Right here

even for bad from/size combinations.  On first glance, it would be ideal
to just add a speculation barrier to "access_ok()" so that its results
can never be mis-speculated.

But there are lots of system calls just doing access_ok() via
"copy_to_user()" and friends (example: fstat() and friends).  Those are
generally not problematic because they do not _consume_ data from
userspace other than the pointer.  They are also very quick and common
system calls that should not be needlessly slowed down.

"copy_from_user()" on the other hand uses a user-controller pointer and
is frequently followed up with code that might affect caches.  Take
something like this:

	if (!copy_from_user(&kernelvar, uptr, size))
		do_something_with(kernelvar);

If userspace passes in an evil 'uptr' that *actually* points to a kernel
addresses, and then do_something_with() has cache (or other)
side-effects, it could allow userspace to infer kernel data values.

Add a barrier to the common copy_from_user() code to prevent
mis-speculated values which happen after the copy.

Also add a stub for architectures that do not define barrier_nospec().
This makes the macro usable in generic code.

Since the barrier is now usable in generic code, the x86 #ifdef in the
BPF code can also go away.

Reported-by: Jordy Zomer <jordyzomer@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>   # BPF bits
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-21 14:45:22 -08:00
Yafang Shao
bf39650824 bpf: allow to disable bpf prog memory accounting
We can simply disable the bpf prog memory accouting by not setting the
GFP_ACCOUNT.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210154734.4416-5-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-02-10 18:59:57 -08:00
Stanislav Fomichev
3d76a4d3d4 bpf: XDP metadata RX kfuncs
Define a new kfunc set (xdp_metadata_kfunc_ids) which implements all possible
XDP metatada kfuncs. Not all devices have to implement them. If kfunc is not
supported by the target device, the default implementation is called instead.
The verifier, at load time, replaces a call to the generic kfunc with a call
to the per-device one. Per-device kfunc pointers are stored in separate
struct xdp_metadata_ops.

Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@gmail.com>
Cc: Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@redhat.com>
Cc: xdp-hints@xdp-project.net
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119221536.3349901-8-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-01-23 09:38:11 -08:00
Stanislav Fomichev
2b3486bc2d bpf: Introduce device-bound XDP programs
New flag BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY plus all the infra to have a way
to associate a netdev with a BPF program at load time.

netdevsim checks are dropped in favor of generic check in dev_xdp_attach.

Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@gmail.com>
Cc: Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@redhat.com>
Cc: xdp-hints@xdp-project.net
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119221536.3349901-6-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-01-23 09:38:10 -08:00
Stanislav Fomichev
9d03ebc71a bpf: Rename bpf_{prog,map}_is_dev_bound to is_offloaded
BPF offloading infra will be reused to implement
bound-but-not-offloaded bpf programs. Rename existing
helpers for clarity. No functional changes.

Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@gmail.com>
Cc: Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@redhat.com>
Cc: xdp-hints@xdp-project.net
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119221536.3349901-3-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-01-23 09:38:10 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
609d3bc623 Including fixes from bpf, netfilter and can.
Current release - regressions:
 
  - bpf: synchronize dispatcher update with bpf_dispatcher_xdp_func
 
  - rxrpc:
   - fix security setting propagation
   - fix null-deref in rxrpc_unuse_local()
   - fix switched parameters in peer tracing
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - rxrpc:
    - fix I/O thread startup getting skipped
    - fix locking issues in rxrpc_put_peer_locked()
    - fix I/O thread stop
    - fix uninitialised variable in rxperf server
    - fix the return value of rxrpc_new_incoming_call()
 
  - microchip: vcap: fix initialization of value and mask
 
  - nfp: fix unaligned io read of capabilities word
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - stop in-kernel socket users from corrupting socket's task_frag
 
  - stream: purge sk_error_queue in sk_stream_kill_queues()
 
  - openvswitch: fix flow lookup to use unmasked key
 
  - dsa: mv88e6xxx: avoid reg_lock deadlock in mv88e6xxx_setup_port()
 
  - devlink:
    - hold region lock when flushing snapshots
    - protect devlink dump by the instance lock
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - bpf:
    - prevent leak of lsm program after failed attach
    - resolve fext program type when checking map compatibility
 
  - skbuff: account for tail adjustment during pull operations
 
  - macsec: fix net device access prior to holding a lock
 
  - bonding: switch back when high prio link up
 
  - netfilter: flowtable: really fix NAT IPv6 offload
 
  - enetc: avoid buffer leaks on xdp_do_redirect() failure
 
  - unix: fix race in SOCK_SEQPACKET's unix_dgram_sendmsg()
 
  - dsa: microchip: remove IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING in request_threaded_irq
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from bpf, netfilter and can.

  Current release - regressions:

   - bpf: synchronize dispatcher update with bpf_dispatcher_xdp_func

   - rxrpc:
      - fix security setting propagation
      - fix null-deref in rxrpc_unuse_local()
      - fix switched parameters in peer tracing

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - rxrpc:
      - fix I/O thread startup getting skipped
      - fix locking issues in rxrpc_put_peer_locked()
      - fix I/O thread stop
      - fix uninitialised variable in rxperf server
      - fix the return value of rxrpc_new_incoming_call()

   - microchip: vcap: fix initialization of value and mask

   - nfp: fix unaligned io read of capabilities word

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - stop in-kernel socket users from corrupting socket's task_frag

   - stream: purge sk_error_queue in sk_stream_kill_queues()

   - openvswitch: fix flow lookup to use unmasked key

   - dsa: mv88e6xxx: avoid reg_lock deadlock in mv88e6xxx_setup_port()

   - devlink:
      - hold region lock when flushing snapshots
      - protect devlink dump by the instance lock

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - bpf:
      - prevent leak of lsm program after failed attach
      - resolve fext program type when checking map compatibility

   - skbuff: account for tail adjustment during pull operations

   - macsec: fix net device access prior to holding a lock

   - bonding: switch back when high prio link up

   - netfilter: flowtable: really fix NAT IPv6 offload

   - enetc: avoid buffer leaks on xdp_do_redirect() failure

   - unix: fix race in SOCK_SEQPACKET's unix_dgram_sendmsg()

   - dsa: microchip: remove IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING in
     request_threaded_irq"

* tag 'net-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (64 commits)
  net: fec: check the return value of build_skb()
  net: simplify sk_page_frag
  Treewide: Stop corrupting socket's task_frag
  net: Introduce sk_use_task_frag in struct sock.
  mctp: Remove device type check at unregister
  net: dsa: microchip: remove IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING in request_threaded_irq
  can: kvaser_usb: hydra: help gcc-13 to figure out cmd_len
  can: flexcan: avoid unbalanced pm_runtime_enable warning
  Documentation: devlink: add missing toc entry for etas_es58x devlink doc
  mctp: serial: Fix starting value for frame check sequence
  nfp: fix unaligned io read of capabilities word
  net: stream: purge sk_error_queue in sk_stream_kill_queues()
  myri10ge: Fix an error handling path in myri10ge_probe()
  net: microchip: vcap: Fix initialization of value and mask
  rxrpc: Fix the return value of rxrpc_new_incoming_call()
  rxrpc: rxperf: Fix uninitialised variable
  rxrpc: Fix I/O thread stop
  rxrpc: Fix switched parameters in peer tracing
  rxrpc: Fix locking issues in rxrpc_put_peer_locked()
  rxrpc: Fix I/O thread startup getting skipped
  ...
2022-12-21 08:41:32 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4f292c4de4 New Feature:
* Randomize the per-cpu entry areas
 Cleanups:
 * Have CR3_ADDR_MASK use PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK instead of open
   coding it
 * Move to "native" set_memory_rox() helper
 * Clean up pmd_get_atomic() and i386-PAE
 * Remove some unused page table size macros
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Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_6.2_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mm updates from Dave Hansen:
 "New Feature:

   - Randomize the per-cpu entry areas

  Cleanups:

   - Have CR3_ADDR_MASK use PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK instead of open coding it

   - Move to "native" set_memory_rox() helper

   - Clean up pmd_get_atomic() and i386-PAE

   - Remove some unused page table size macros"

* tag 'x86_mm_for_6.2_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits)
  x86/mm: Ensure forced page table splitting
  x86/kasan: Populate shadow for shared chunk of the CPU entry area
  x86/kasan: Add helpers to align shadow addresses up and down
  x86/kasan: Rename local CPU_ENTRY_AREA variables to shorten names
  x86/mm: Populate KASAN shadow for entire per-CPU range of CPU entry area
  x86/mm: Recompute physical address for every page of per-CPU CEA mapping
  x86/mm: Rename __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias)
  x86/mm: Inhibit _PAGE_NX changes from cpa_process_alias()
  x86/mm: Untangle __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias)
  x86/mm: Add a few comments
  x86/mm: Fix CR3_ADDR_MASK
  x86/mm: Remove P*D_PAGE_MASK and P*D_PAGE_SIZE macros
  mm: Convert __HAVE_ARCH_P..P_GET to the new style
  mm: Remove pointless barrier() after pmdp_get_lockless()
  x86/mm/pae: Get rid of set_64bit()
  x86_64: Remove pointless set_64bit() usage
  x86/mm/pae: Be consistent with pXXp_get_and_clear()
  x86/mm/pae: Use WRITE_ONCE()
  x86/mm/pae: Don't (ab)use atomic64
  mm/gup: Fix the lockless PMD access
  ...
2022-12-17 14:06:53 -06:00
Peter Zijlstra
d48567c9a0 mm: Introduce set_memory_rox()
Because endlessly repeating:

	set_memory_ro()
	set_memory_x()

is getting tedious.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y1jek64pXOsougmz@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2022-12-15 10:37:26 -08:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
1c123c567f bpf: Resolve fext program type when checking map compatibility
The bpf_prog_map_compatible() check makes sure that BPF program types are
not mixed inside BPF map types that can contain programs (tail call maps,
cpumaps and devmaps). It does this by setting the fields of the map->owner
struct to the values of the first program being checked against, and
rejecting any subsequent programs if the values don't match.

One of the values being set in the map owner struct is the program type,
and since the code did not resolve the prog type for fext programs, the map
owner type would be set to PROG_TYPE_EXT and subsequent loading of programs
of the target type into the map would fail.

This bug is seen in particular for XDP programs that are loaded as
PROG_TYPE_EXT using libxdp; these cannot insert programs into devmaps and
cpumaps because the check fails as described above.

Fix the bug by resolving the fext program type to its target program type
as elsewhere in the verifier.

v3:
- Add Yonghong's ACK

Fixes: f45d5b6ce2 ("bpf: generalise tail call map compatibility check")
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221214230254.790066-1-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2022-12-14 21:30:27 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7e68dd7d07 Networking changes for 6.2.
Core
 ----
  - Allow live renaming when an interface is up
 
  - Add retpoline wrappers for tc, improving considerably the
    performances of complex queue discipline configurations.
 
  - Add inet drop monitor support.
 
  - A few GRO performance improvements.
 
  - Add infrastructure for atomic dev stats, addressing long standing
    data races.
 
  - De-duplicate common code between OVS and conntrack offloading
    infrastructure.
 
  - A bunch of UBSAN_BOUNDS/FORTIFY_SOURCE improvements.
 
  - Netfilter: introduce packet parser for tunneled packets
 
  - Replace IPVS timer-based estimators with kthreads to scale up
    the workload with the number of available CPUs.
 
  - Add the helper support for connection-tracking OVS offload.
 
 BPF
 ---
  - Support for user defined BPF objects: the use case is to allocate
    own objects, build own object hierarchies and use the building
    blocks to build own data structures flexibly, for example, linked
    lists in BPF.
 
  - Make cgroup local storage available to non-cgroup attached BPF
    programs.
 
  - Avoid unnecessary deadlock detection and failures wrt BPF task
    storage helpers.
 
  - A relevant bunch of BPF verifier fixes and improvements.
 
  - Veristat tool improvements to support custom filtering, sorting,
    and replay of results.
 
  - Add LLVM disassembler as default library for dumping JITed code.
 
  - Lots of new BPF documentation for various BPF maps.
 
  - Add bpf_rcu_read_{,un}lock() support for sleepable programs.
 
  - Add RCU grace period chaining to BPF to wait for the completion
    of access from both sleepable and non-sleepable BPF programs.
 
  - Add support storing struct task_struct objects as kptrs in maps.
 
  - Improve helper UAPI by explicitly defining BPF_FUNC_xxx integer
    values.
 
  - Add libbpf *_opts API-variants for bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() functions.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
  - TCP: implement Protective Load Balancing across switch links.
 
  - TCP: allow dynamically disabling TCP-MD5 static key, reverting
    back to fast[er]-path.
 
  - UDP: Introduce optional per-netns hash lookup table.
 
  - IPv6: simplify and cleanup sockets disposal.
 
  - Netlink: support different type policies for each generic
    netlink operation.
 
  - MPTCP: add MSG_FASTOPEN and FastOpen listener side support.
 
  - MPTCP: add netlink notification support for listener sockets
    events.
 
  - SCTP: add VRF support, allowing sctp sockets binding to VRF
    devices.
 
  - Add bridging MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) support.
 
  - Extensions for Ethernet VPN bridging implementation to better
    support multicast scenarios.
 
  - More work for Wi-Fi 7 support, comprising conversion of all
    the existing drivers to internal TX queue usage.
 
  - IPSec: introduce a new offload type (packet offload) allowing
    complete header processing and crypto offloading.
 
  - IPSec: extended ack support for more descriptive XFRM error
    reporting.
 
  - RXRPC: increase SACK table size and move processing into a
    per-local endpoint kernel thread, reducing considerably the
    required locking.
 
  - IEEE 802154: synchronous send frame and extended filtering
    support, initial support for scanning available 15.4 networks.
 
  - Tun: bump the link speed from 10Mbps to 10Gbps.
 
  - Tun/VirtioNet: implement UDP segmentation offload support.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - PHY/SFP: improve power level switching between standard
    level 1 and the higher power levels.
 
  - New API for netdev <-> devlink_port linkage.
 
  - PTP: convert existing drivers to new frequency adjustment
    implementation.
 
  - DSA: add support for rx offloading.
 
  - Autoload DSA tagging driver when dynamically changing protocol.
 
  - Add new PCP and APPTRUST attributes to Data Center Bridging.
 
  - Add configuration support for 800Gbps link speed.
 
  - Add devlink port function attribute to enable/disable RoCE and
    migratable.
 
  - Extend devlink-rate to support strict prioriry and weighted fair
    queuing.
 
  - Add devlink support to directly reading from region memory.
 
  - New device tree helper to fetch MAC address from nvmem.
 
  - New big TCP helper to simplify temporary header stripping.
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet:
    - Marvel Octeon CNF95N and CN10KB Ethernet Switches.
    - Marvel Prestera AC5X Ethernet Switch.
    - WangXun 10 Gigabit NIC.
    - Motorcomm yt8521 Gigabit Ethernet.
    - Microchip ksz9563 Gigabit Ethernet Switch.
    - Microsoft Azure Network Adapter.
    - Linux Automation 10Base-T1L adapter.
 
  - PHY:
    - Aquantia AQR112 and AQR412.
    - Motorcomm YT8531S.
 
  - PTP:
    - Orolia ART-CARD.
 
  - WiFi:
    - MediaTek Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be) devices.
    - RealTek rtw8821cu, rtw8822bu, rtw8822cu and rtw8723du USB
      devices.
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - Broadcom BCM4377/4378/4387 Bluetooth chipsets.
    - Realtek RTL8852BE and RTL8723DS.
    - Cypress.CYW4373A0 WiFi + Bluetooth combo device.
 
 Drivers
 -------
  - CAN:
    - gs_usb: bus error reporting support.
    - kvaser_usb: listen only and bus error reporting support.
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Intel (100G):
      - extend action skbedit to RX queue mapping.
      - implement devlink-rate support.
      - support direct read from memory.
    - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
      - SW steering improvements, increasing rules update rate.
      - Support for enhanced events compression.
      - extend H/W offload packet manipulation capabilities.
      - implement IPSec packet offload mode.
    - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx4):
      - better big TCP support.
    - Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
      - IPsec offload support.
      - add support for multicast filter.
    - Broadcom:
      - RSS and PTP support improvements.
    - AMD/SolarFlare:
      - netlink extened ack improvements.
      - add basic flower matches to offload, and related stats.
    - Virtual NICs:
      - ibmvnic: introduce affinity hint support.
    - small / embedded:
      - FreeScale fec: add initial XDP support.
      - Marvel mv643xx_eth: support MII/GMII/RGMII modes for Kirkwood.
      - TI am65-cpsw: add suspend/resume support.
      - Mediatek MT7986: add RX wireless wthernet dispatch support.
      - Realtek 8169: enable GRO software interrupt coalescing per
        default.
 
  - Ethernet high-speed switches:
    - Microchip (sparx5):
      - add support for Sparx5 TC/flower H/W offload via VCAP.
    - Mellanox mlxsw:
      - add 802.1X and MAC Authentication Bypass offload support.
      - add ip6gre support.
 
  - Embedded Ethernet switches:
    - Mediatek (mtk_eth_soc):
      - improve PCS implementation, add DSA untag support.
      - enable flow offload support.
    - Renesas:
      - add rswitch R-Car Gen4 gPTP support.
    - Microchip (lan966x):
      - add full XDP support.
      - add TC H/W offload via VCAP.
      - enable PTP on bridge interfaces.
    - Microchip (ksz8):
      - add MTU support for KSZ8 series.
 
  - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
    - support configuring channel dwell time during scan.
 
  - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
    - enable Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) offload support.
    - add ack signal support.
    - enable coredump support.
    - remain_on_channel support.
 
  - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
    - enable Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) PHY capabilities.
    - 320 MHz channels support.
 
  - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
    - new dynamic header firmware format support.
    - wake-over-WLAN support.
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core:

   - Allow live renaming when an interface is up

   - Add retpoline wrappers for tc, improving considerably the
     performances of complex queue discipline configurations

   - Add inet drop monitor support

   - A few GRO performance improvements

   - Add infrastructure for atomic dev stats, addressing long standing
     data races

   - De-duplicate common code between OVS and conntrack offloading
     infrastructure

   - A bunch of UBSAN_BOUNDS/FORTIFY_SOURCE improvements

   - Netfilter: introduce packet parser for tunneled packets

   - Replace IPVS timer-based estimators with kthreads to scale up the
     workload with the number of available CPUs

   - Add the helper support for connection-tracking OVS offload

  BPF:

   - Support for user defined BPF objects: the use case is to allocate
     own objects, build own object hierarchies and use the building
     blocks to build own data structures flexibly, for example, linked
     lists in BPF

   - Make cgroup local storage available to non-cgroup attached BPF
     programs

   - Avoid unnecessary deadlock detection and failures wrt BPF task
     storage helpers

   - A relevant bunch of BPF verifier fixes and improvements

   - Veristat tool improvements to support custom filtering, sorting,
     and replay of results

   - Add LLVM disassembler as default library for dumping JITed code

   - Lots of new BPF documentation for various BPF maps

   - Add bpf_rcu_read_{,un}lock() support for sleepable programs

   - Add RCU grace period chaining to BPF to wait for the completion of
     access from both sleepable and non-sleepable BPF programs

   - Add support storing struct task_struct objects as kptrs in maps

   - Improve helper UAPI by explicitly defining BPF_FUNC_xxx integer
     values

   - Add libbpf *_opts API-variants for bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() functions

  Protocols:

   - TCP: implement Protective Load Balancing across switch links

   - TCP: allow dynamically disabling TCP-MD5 static key, reverting back
     to fast[er]-path

   - UDP: Introduce optional per-netns hash lookup table

   - IPv6: simplify and cleanup sockets disposal

   - Netlink: support different type policies for each generic netlink
     operation

   - MPTCP: add MSG_FASTOPEN and FastOpen listener side support

   - MPTCP: add netlink notification support for listener sockets events

   - SCTP: add VRF support, allowing sctp sockets binding to VRF devices

   - Add bridging MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) support

   - Extensions for Ethernet VPN bridging implementation to better
     support multicast scenarios

   - More work for Wi-Fi 7 support, comprising conversion of all the
     existing drivers to internal TX queue usage

   - IPSec: introduce a new offload type (packet offload) allowing
     complete header processing and crypto offloading

   - IPSec: extended ack support for more descriptive XFRM error
     reporting

   - RXRPC: increase SACK table size and move processing into a
     per-local endpoint kernel thread, reducing considerably the
     required locking

   - IEEE 802154: synchronous send frame and extended filtering support,
     initial support for scanning available 15.4 networks

   - Tun: bump the link speed from 10Mbps to 10Gbps

   - Tun/VirtioNet: implement UDP segmentation offload support

  Driver API:

   - PHY/SFP: improve power level switching between standard level 1 and
     the higher power levels

   - New API for netdev <-> devlink_port linkage

   - PTP: convert existing drivers to new frequency adjustment
     implementation

   - DSA: add support for rx offloading

   - Autoload DSA tagging driver when dynamically changing protocol

   - Add new PCP and APPTRUST attributes to Data Center Bridging

   - Add configuration support for 800Gbps link speed

   - Add devlink port function attribute to enable/disable RoCE and
     migratable

   - Extend devlink-rate to support strict prioriry and weighted fair
     queuing

   - Add devlink support to directly reading from region memory

   - New device tree helper to fetch MAC address from nvmem

   - New big TCP helper to simplify temporary header stripping

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - Marvel Octeon CNF95N and CN10KB Ethernet Switches
      - Marvel Prestera AC5X Ethernet Switch
      - WangXun 10 Gigabit NIC
      - Motorcomm yt8521 Gigabit Ethernet
      - Microchip ksz9563 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
      - Microsoft Azure Network Adapter
      - Linux Automation 10Base-T1L adapter

   - PHY:
      - Aquantia AQR112 and AQR412
      - Motorcomm YT8531S

   - PTP:
      - Orolia ART-CARD

   - WiFi:
      - MediaTek Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be) devices
      - RealTek rtw8821cu, rtw8822bu, rtw8822cu and rtw8723du USB
        devices

   - Bluetooth:
      - Broadcom BCM4377/4378/4387 Bluetooth chipsets
      - Realtek RTL8852BE and RTL8723DS
      - Cypress.CYW4373A0 WiFi + Bluetooth combo device

  Drivers:

   - CAN:
      - gs_usb: bus error reporting support
      - kvaser_usb: listen only and bus error reporting support

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (100G):
         - extend action skbedit to RX queue mapping
         - implement devlink-rate support
         - support direct read from memory
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
         - SW steering improvements, increasing rules update rate
         - Support for enhanced events compression
         - extend H/W offload packet manipulation capabilities
         - implement IPSec packet offload mode
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx4):
         - better big TCP support
      - Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
         - IPsec offload support
         - add support for multicast filter
      - Broadcom:
         - RSS and PTP support improvements
      - AMD/SolarFlare:
         - netlink extened ack improvements
         - add basic flower matches to offload, and related stats
      - Virtual NICs:
         - ibmvnic: introduce affinity hint support
      - small / embedded:
         - FreeScale fec: add initial XDP support
         - Marvel mv643xx_eth: support MII/GMII/RGMII modes for Kirkwood
         - TI am65-cpsw: add suspend/resume support
         - Mediatek MT7986: add RX wireless wthernet dispatch support
         - Realtek 8169: enable GRO software interrupt coalescing per
           default

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - add support for Sparx5 TC/flower H/W offload via VCAP
      - Mellanox mlxsw:
         - add 802.1X and MAC Authentication Bypass offload support
         - add ip6gre support

   - Embedded Ethernet switches:
      - Mediatek (mtk_eth_soc):
         - improve PCS implementation, add DSA untag support
         - enable flow offload support
      - Renesas:
         - add rswitch R-Car Gen4 gPTP support
      - Microchip (lan966x):
         - add full XDP support
         - add TC H/W offload via VCAP
         - enable PTP on bridge interfaces
      - Microchip (ksz8):
         - add MTU support for KSZ8 series

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - support configuring channel dwell time during scan

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - enable Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) offload support
      - add ack signal support
      - enable coredump support
      - remain_on_channel support

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - enable Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) PHY capabilities
      - 320 MHz channels support

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - new dynamic header firmware format support
      - wake-over-WLAN support"

* tag 'net-next-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2002 commits)
  ipvs: fix type warning in do_div() on 32 bit
  net: lan966x: Remove a useless test in lan966x_ptp_add_trap()
  net: ipa: add IPA v4.7 support
  dt-bindings: net: qcom,ipa: Add SM6350 compatible
  bnxt: Use generic HBH removal helper in tx path
  IPv6/GRO: generic helper to remove temporary HBH/jumbo header in driver
  selftests: forwarding: Add bridge MDB test
  selftests: forwarding: Rename bridge_mdb test
  bridge: mcast: Support replacement of MDB port group entries
  bridge: mcast: Allow user space to specify MDB entry routing protocol
  bridge: mcast: Allow user space to add (*, G) with a source list and filter mode
  bridge: mcast: Add support for (*, G) with a source list and filter mode
  bridge: mcast: Avoid arming group timer when (S, G) corresponds to a source
  bridge: mcast: Add a flag for user installed source entries
  bridge: mcast: Expose __br_multicast_del_group_src()
  bridge: mcast: Expose br_multicast_new_group_src()
  bridge: mcast: Add a centralized error path
  bridge: mcast: Place netlink policy before validation functions
  bridge: mcast: Split (*, G) and (S, G) addition into different functions
  bridge: mcast: Do not derive entry type from its filter mode
  ...
2022-12-13 15:47:48 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
958cf2e273 bpf: Introduce bpf_obj_new
Introduce type safe memory allocator bpf_obj_new for BPF programs. The
kernel side kfunc is named bpf_obj_new_impl, as passing hidden arguments
to kfuncs still requires having them in prototype, unlike BPF helpers
which always take 5 arguments and have them checked using bpf_func_proto
in verifier, ignoring unset argument types.

Introduce __ign suffix to ignore a specific kfunc argument during type
checks, then use this to introduce support for passing type metadata to
the bpf_obj_new_impl kfunc.

The user passes BTF ID of the type it wants to allocates in program BTF,
the verifier then rewrites the first argument as the size of this type,
after performing some sanity checks (to ensure it exists and it is a
struct type).

The second argument is also fixed up and passed by the verifier. This is
the btf_struct_meta for the type being allocated. It would be needed
mostly for the offset array which is required for zero initializing
special fields while leaving the rest of storage in unitialized state.

It would also be needed in the next patch to perform proper destruction
of the object's special fields.

Under the hood, bpf_obj_new will call bpf_mem_alloc and bpf_mem_free,
using the any context BPF memory allocator introduced recently. To this
end, a global instance of the BPF memory allocator is initialized on
boot to be used for this purpose. This 'bpf_global_ma' serves all
allocations for bpf_obj_new. In the future, bpf_obj_new variants will
allow specifying a custom allocator.

Note that now that bpf_obj_new can be used to allocate objects that can
be linked to BPF linked list (when future linked list helpers are
available), we need to also free the elements using bpf_mem_free.
However, since the draining of elements is done outside the
bpf_spin_lock, we need to do migrate_disable around the call since
bpf_list_head_free can be called from map free path where migration is
enabled. Otherwise, when called from BPF programs migration is already
disabled.

A convenience macro is included in the bpf_experimental.h header to hide
over the ugly details of the implementation, leading to user code
looking similar to a language level extension which allocates and
constructs fields of a user type.

struct bar {
	struct bpf_list_node node;
};

struct foo {
	struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
	struct bpf_list_head head __contains(bar, node);
};

void prog(void) {
	struct foo *f;

	f = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*f));
	if (!f)
		return;
	...
}

A key piece of this story is still missing, i.e. the free function,
which will come in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-14-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-11-17 19:22:14 -08:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
8032bf1233 treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
This is a simple mechanical transformation done by:

@@
expression E;
@@
- prandom_u32_max
+ get_random_u32_below
  (E)

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> # for damon
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> # for arm
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-11-18 02:15:15 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
94adb5e29e Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-10-20 17:49:10 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
3566a79c9e bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-10-18

We've added 33 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 31 files changed, 874 insertions(+), 538 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add RCU grace period chaining to BPF to wait for the completion
   of access from both sleepable and non-sleepable BPF programs,
   from Hou Tao & Paul E. McKenney.

2) Improve helper UAPI by explicitly defining BPF_FUNC_xxx integer
   values. In the wild we have seen OS vendors doing buggy backports
   where helper call numbers mismatched. This is an attempt to make
   backports more foolproof, from Andrii Nakryiko.

3) Add libbpf *_opts API-variants for bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() functions,
   from Roberto Sassu.

4) Fix libbpf's BTF dumper for structs with padding-only fields,
   from Eduard Zingerman.

5) Fix various libbpf bugs which have been found from fuzzing with
   malformed BPF object files, from Shung-Hsi Yu.

6) Clean up an unneeded check on existence of SSE2 in BPF x86-64 JIT,
   from Jie Meng.

7) Fix various ASAN bugs in both libbpf and selftests when running
   the BPF selftest suite on arm64, from Xu Kuohai.

8) Fix missing bpf_iter_vma_offset__destroy() call in BPF iter selftest
   and use in-skeleton link pointer to remove an explicit bpf_link__destroy(),
   from Jiri Olsa.

9) Fix BPF CI breakage by pointing to iptables-legacy instead of relying
   on symlinked iptables which got upgraded to iptables-nft,
   from Martin KaFai Lau.

10) Minor BPF selftest improvements all over the place, from various others.

* tag 'for-netdev' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (33 commits)
  bpf/docs: Update README for most recent vmtest.sh
  bpf: Use rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() for program array freeing
  bpf: Use rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() in local storage map
  bpf: Use rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() in bpf memory allocator
  rcu-tasks: Provide rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp()
  selftests/bpf: Use sys_pidfd_open() helper when possible
  libbpf: Fix null-pointer dereference in find_prog_by_sec_insn()
  libbpf: Deal with section with no data gracefully
  libbpf: Use elf_getshdrnum() instead of e_shnum
  selftest/bpf: Fix error usage of ASSERT_OK in xdp_adjust_tail.c
  selftests/bpf: Fix error failure of case test_xdp_adjust_tail_grow
  selftest/bpf: Fix memory leak in kprobe_multi_test
  selftests/bpf: Fix memory leak caused by not destroying skeleton
  libbpf: Fix memory leak in parse_usdt_arg()
  libbpf: Fix use-after-free in btf_dump_name_dups
  selftests/bpf: S/iptables/iptables-legacy/ in the bpf_nf and xdp_synproxy test
  selftests/bpf: Alphabetize DENYLISTs
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for _opts variants of bpf_*_get_fd_by_id()
  libbpf: Introduce bpf_link_get_fd_by_id_opts()
  libbpf: Introduce bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id_opts()
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018210631.11211-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-10-18 18:56:43 -07:00
Hou Tao
4835f9ee98 bpf: Use rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() for program array freeing
To support both sleepable and normal uprobe bpf program, the freeing of
trace program array chains a RCU-tasks-trace grace period and a normal
RCU grace period one after the other.

With the introduction of rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp(),
__bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable_cb() can check whether or not a normal
RCU grace period has also passed after a RCU-tasks-trace grace period
has passed. If it is true, it is safe to invoke kfree() directly.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014113946.965131-5-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-10-18 10:27:02 -07:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
a251c17aa5 treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible
The prandom_u32() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around
get_random_u32() for several releases now, and compiles down to the
exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to
the real function. The same also applies to get_random_int(), which is
just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). This was done as a basic find
and replace.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> # for sch_cake
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> # for nfsd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # for thunderbolt
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # for parisc
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-10-11 17:42:58 -06:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
81895a65ec treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1
Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for
the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes
the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was
done mechanically with this coccinelle script:

@basic@
expression E;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
typedef u64;
@@
(
- ((T)get_random_u32() % (E))
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1))
+ prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2)
|
- ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32)
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE)
)

@multi_line@
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
identifier RAND;
expression E;
@@

-       RAND = get_random_u32();
        ... when != RAND
-       RAND %= (E);
+       RAND = prandom_u32_max(E);

// Find a potential literal
@literal_mask@
expression LITERAL;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
position p;
@@

        ((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL))

// Add one to the literal.
@script:python add_one@
literal << literal_mask.LITERAL;
RESULT;
@@

value = None
if literal.startswith('0x'):
        value = int(literal, 16)
elif literal[0] in '123456789':
        value = int(literal, 10)
if value is None:
        print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal))
        cocci.include_match(False)
elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1:
        print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value))
        cocci.include_match(False)
elif value & (value + 1) != 0:
        print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value))
        cocci.include_match(False)
elif literal.startswith('0x'):
        coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1))
else:
        coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1))

// Replace the literal mask with the calculated result.
@plus_one@
expression literal_mask.LITERAL;
position literal_mask.p;
expression add_one.RESULT;
identifier FUNC;
@@

-       (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL))
+       prandom_u32_max(RESULT)

@collapse_ret@
type T;
identifier VAR;
expression E;
@@

 {
-       T VAR;
-       VAR = (E);
-       return VAR;
+       return E;
 }

@drop_var@
type T;
identifier VAR;
@@

 {
-       T VAR;
        ... when != VAR
 }

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-10-11 17:42:55 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
27bc50fc90 - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative
   reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
 
 - Also the Maple Tree from Liam R.  Howlett.  An overlapping range-based
   tree for vmas.  It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right,
   but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention.
 
   Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
   could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
 
   Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
   (https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com).
   This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed
   vacation.  He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
 
 - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer.  It uses
   clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to
   the single bit level.
 
   KMSAN keeps finding bugs.  New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
 
 - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
   memory into THPs.
 
 - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support
   file/shmem-backed pages.
 
 - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
 
 - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
 
 - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure
 
 - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
   page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
 
 - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
   memory consumption.
 
 - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
 
 - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
 
 - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
 
 - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
 
 - migration enhancements from Peter Xu
 
 - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
 
 - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
   tiering promotion paths.  For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
   drivers, etc.
 
 - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
 
 - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
 
 - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity.
 
 - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
 
 - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
 
 - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
 
 - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
 
 - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
 
 - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
 
 - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
   linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
   negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).

 - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
   tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
   right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
   contention.

   Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
   could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.

   Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
   at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
   timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.

 - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
   clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
   to the single bit level.

   KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.

 - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
   memory into THPs.

 - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
   support file/shmem-backed pages.

 - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen

 - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov

 - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
   memory-failure

 - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
   page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.

 - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
   memory consumption.

 - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.

 - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.

 - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions

 - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(

 - migration enhancements from Peter Xu

 - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying

 - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
   tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
   drivers, etc.

 - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.

 - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.

 - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
   activity.

 - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.

 - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.

 - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.

 - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.

 - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.

 - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.

 - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
  hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
  hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
  hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
  mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
  mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
  mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
  mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
  mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
  mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
  mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
  mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
  mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
  selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
  selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
  selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
  selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
  selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
  selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
  mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
  mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
  ...
2022-10-10 17:53:04 -07:00
Alexander Potapenko
a6a7aaba7f bpf: kmsan: initialize BPF registers with zeroes
When executing BPF programs, certain registers may get passed
uninitialized to helper functions.  E.g.  when performing a JMP_CALL,
registers BPF_R1-BPF_R5 are always passed to the helper, no matter how
many of them are actually used.

Passing uninitialized values as function parameters is technically
undefined behavior, so we work around it by always initializing the
registers.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-42-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:03:25 -07:00
Song Liu
19c02415da bpf: use bpf_prog_pack for bpf_dispatcher
Allocate bpf_dispatcher with bpf_prog_pack_alloc so that bpf_dispatcher
can share pages with bpf programs.

arch_prepare_bpf_dispatcher() is updated to provide a RW buffer as working
area for arch code to write to.

This also fixes CPA W^X warnning like:

CPA refuse W^X violation: 8000000000000163 -> 0000000000000163 range: ...

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926184739.3512547-2-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-26 20:40:43 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
60ad1100d5 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore
  sort the net-next version and use it

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-09-01 12:58:02 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
0947ae1121 bpf: Fix a data-race around bpf_jit_limit.
While reading bpf_jit_limit, it can be changed concurrently via sysctl,
WRITE_ONCE() in __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(). The size of bpf_jit_limit
is long, so we need to add a paired READ_ONCE() to avoid load-tearing.

Fixes: ede95a63b5 ("bpf: add bpf_jit_limit knob to restrict unpriv allocations")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220823215804.2177-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
2022-08-24 00:27:14 +02:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
c8996c98f7 bpf: Add BPF-helper for accessing CLOCK_TAI
Commit 3dc6ffae2d ("timekeeping: Introduce fast accessor to clock tai")
introduced a fast and NMI-safe accessor for CLOCK_TAI. Especially in time
sensitive networks (TSN), where all nodes are synchronized by Precision Time
Protocol (PTP), it's helpful to have the possibility to generate timestamps
based on CLOCK_TAI instead of CLOCK_MONOTONIC. With a BPF helper for TAI in
place, it becomes very convenient to correlate activity across different
machines in the network.

Use cases for such a BPF helper include functionalities such as Tx launch
time (e.g. ETF and TAPRIO Qdiscs) and timestamping.

Note: CLOCK_TAI is nothing new per se, only the NMI-safe variant of it is.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
[Kurt: Wrote changelog and renamed helper]
Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220809060803.5773-2-kurt@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-09 09:47:13 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
b3fce974d4 Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
bpf-next 2022-07-22

We've added 73 non-merge commits during the last 12 day(s) which contain
a total of 88 files changed, 3458 insertions(+), 860 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Implement BPF trampoline for arm64 JIT, from Xu Kuohai.

2) Add ksyscall/kretsyscall section support to libbpf to simplify tracing kernel
   syscalls through kprobe mechanism, from Andrii Nakryiko.

3) Allow for livepatch (KLP) and BPF trampolines to attach to the same kernel
   function, from Song Liu & Jiri Olsa.

4) Add new kfunc infrastructure for netfilter's CT e.g. to insert and change
   entries, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi & Lorenzo Bianconi.

5) Add a ksym BPF iterator to allow for more flexible and efficient interactions
   with kernel symbols, from Alan Maguire.

6) Bug fixes in libbpf e.g. for uprobe binary path resolution, from Dan Carpenter.

7) Fix BPF subprog function names in stack traces, from Alexei Starovoitov.

8) libbpf support for writing custom perf event readers, from Jon Doron.

9) Switch to use SPDX tag for BPF helper man page, from Alejandro Colomar.

10) Fix xsk send-only sockets when in busy poll mode, from Maciej Fijalkowski.

11) Reparent BPF maps and their charging on memcg offlining, from Roman Gushchin.

12) Multiple follow-up fixes around BPF lsm cgroup infra, from Stanislav Fomichev.

13) Use bootstrap version of bpftool where possible to speed up builds, from Pu Lehui.

14) Cleanup BPF verifier's check_func_arg() handling, from Joanne Koong.

15) Make non-prealloced BPF map allocations low priority to play better with
    memcg limits, from Yafang Shao.

16) Fix BPF test runner to reject zero-length data for skbs, from Zhengchao Shao.

17) Various smaller cleanups and improvements all over the place.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (73 commits)
  bpf: Simplify bpf_prog_pack_[size|mask]
  bpf: Support bpf_trampoline on functions with IPMODIFY (e.g. livepatch)
  bpf, x64: Allow to use caller address from stack
  ftrace: Allow IPMODIFY and DIRECT ops on the same function
  ftrace: Add modify_ftrace_direct_multi_nolock
  bpf/selftests: Fix couldn't retrieve pinned program in xdp veth test
  bpf: Fix build error in case of !CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
  selftests/bpf: Fix test_verifier failed test in unprivileged mode
  selftests/bpf: Add negative tests for new nf_conntrack kfuncs
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for new nf_conntrack kfuncs
  selftests/bpf: Add verifier tests for trusted kfunc args
  net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to set and change CT status
  net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to set and change CT timeout
  net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to allocate and insert CT
  net: netfilter: Deduplicate code in bpf_{xdp,skb}_ct_lookup
  bpf: Add documentation for kfuncs
  bpf: Add support for forcing kfunc args to be trusted
  bpf: Switch to new kfunc flags infrastructure
  tools/resolve_btfids: Add support for 8-byte BTF sets
  bpf: Introduce 8-byte BTF set
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722221218.29943-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-07-22 16:55:44 -07:00
Song Liu
ea2babac63 bpf: Simplify bpf_prog_pack_[size|mask]
Simplify the logic that selects bpf_prog_pack_size, and always use
(PMD_SIZE * num_possible_nodes()). This is a good tradeoff, as most of
the performance benefit observed is from less direct map fragmentation [0].

Also, module_alloc(4MB) may not allocate 4MB aligned memory. Therefore,
we cannot use (ptr & bpf_prog_pack_mask) to find the correct address of
bpf_prog_pack. Fix this by checking the header address falls in the range
of pack->ptr and (pack->ptr + bpf_prog_pack_size).

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220707223546.4124919-1-song@kernel.org/

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220713204950.3015201-1-song@kernel.org
2022-07-22 22:08:27 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
816cd16883 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
include/net/sock.h
  310731e2f1 ("net: Fix data-races around sysctl_mem.")
  e70f3c7012 ("Revert "net: set SK_MEM_QUANTUM to 4096"")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220711120211.7c8b7cba@canb.auug.org.au/

net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c
  747c143072 ("ip: fix dflt addr selection for connected nexthop")
  d62607c3fe ("net: rename reference+tracking helpers")

net/tls/tls.h
include/net/tls.h
  3d8c51b25a ("net/tls: Check for errors in tls_device_init")
  5879031423 ("tls: create an internal header")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-07-14 15:27:35 -07:00
Song Liu
1d5f82d9dd bpf, x86: fix freeing of not-finalized bpf_prog_pack
syzbot reported a few issues with bpf_prog_pack [1], [2]. This only happens
with multiple subprogs. In jit_subprogs(), we first call bpf_int_jit_compile()
on each sub program. And then, we call it on each sub program again. jit_data
is not freed in the first call of bpf_int_jit_compile(). Similarly we don't
call bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize() in the first call of bpf_int_jit_compile().

If bpf_int_jit_compile() failed for one sub program, we will call
bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize() for this sub program. However, we don't have a
chance to call it for other sub programs. Then we will hit "goto out_free" in
jit_subprogs(), and call bpf_jit_free on some subprograms that haven't got
bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize() yet.

At this point, bpf_jit_binary_pack_free() is called and the whole 2MB page is
freed erroneously.

Fix this with a custom bpf_jit_free() for x86_64, which calls
bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize() if necessary. Also, with custom
bpf_jit_free(), bpf_prog_aux->use_bpf_prog_pack is not needed any more,
remove it.

Fixes: 1022a5498f ("bpf, x86_64: Use bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc")
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2f649ec6d2eea1495a8f
[2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=87f65c75f4a72db05445
Reported-by: syzbot+2f649ec6d2eea1495a8f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+87f65c75f4a72db05445@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706002612.4013790-1-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-07-12 17:33:22 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
0326195f52 bpf: Make sure mac_header was set before using it
Classic BPF has a way to load bytes starting from the mac header.

Some skbs do not have a mac header, and skb_mac_header()
in this case is returning a pointer that 65535 bytes after
skb->head.

Existing range check in bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper()
was properly kicking and no illegal access was happening.

New sanity check in skb_mac_header() is firing, so we need
to avoid it.

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 28990 at include/linux/skbuff.h:2785 skb_mac_header include/linux/skbuff.h:2785 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 28990 at include/linux/skbuff.h:2785 bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper+0x1b1/0x1c0 kernel/bpf/core.c:74
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 28990 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc4-syzkaller-00865-g4874fb9484be #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/29/2022
RIP: 0010:skb_mac_header include/linux/skbuff.h:2785 [inline]
RIP: 0010:bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper+0x1b1/0x1c0 kernel/bpf/core.c:74
Code: ff ff 45 31 f6 e9 5a ff ff ff e8 aa 27 40 00 e9 3b ff ff ff e8 90 27 40 00 e9 df fe ff ff e8 86 27 40 00 eb 9e e8 2f 2c f3 ff <0f> 0b eb b1 e8 96 27 40 00 e9 79 fe ff ff 90 41 57 41 56 41 55 41
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000309f668 EFLAGS: 00010216
RAX: 0000000000000118 RBX: ffffffffffeff00c RCX: ffffc9000e417000
RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: ffffffff81873f21 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: ffff8880842878c0 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 000000000000ffff
R10: 000000000000ffff R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000004
R13: ffff88803ac56c00 R14: 000000000000ffff R15: dffffc0000000000
FS: 00007f5c88a16700(0000) GS:ffff8880b9b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fdaa9f6c058 CR3: 000000003a82c000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
____bpf_skb_load_helper_32 net/core/filter.c:276 [inline]
bpf_skb_load_helper_32+0x191/0x220 net/core/filter.c:264

Fixes: f9aefd6b2a ("net: warn if mac header was not set")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220707123900.945305-1-edumazet@google.com
2022-07-07 20:13:13 +02:00
Stanislav Fomichev
c0e19f2c9a bpf: minimize number of allocated lsm slots per program
Previous patch adds 1:1 mapping between all 211 LSM hooks
and bpf_cgroup program array. Instead of reserving a slot per
possible hook, reserve 10 slots per cgroup for lsm programs.
Those slots are dynamically allocated on demand and reclaimed.

struct cgroup_bpf {
	struct bpf_prog_array *    effective[33];        /*     0   264 */
	/* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */
	struct hlist_head          progs[33];            /*   264   264 */
	/* --- cacheline 8 boundary (512 bytes) was 16 bytes ago --- */
	u8                         flags[33];            /*   528    33 */

	/* XXX 7 bytes hole, try to pack */

	struct list_head           storages;             /*   568    16 */
	/* --- cacheline 9 boundary (576 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */
	struct bpf_prog_array *    inactive;             /*   584     8 */
	struct percpu_ref          refcnt;               /*   592    16 */
	struct work_struct         release_work;         /*   608    72 */

	/* size: 680, cachelines: 11, members: 7 */
	/* sum members: 673, holes: 1, sum holes: 7 */
	/* last cacheline: 40 bytes */
};

Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628174314.1216643-5-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-06-29 13:21:52 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
69fd337a97 bpf: per-cgroup lsm flavor
Allow attaching to lsm hooks in the cgroup context.

Attaching to per-cgroup LSM works exactly like attaching
to other per-cgroup hooks. New BPF_LSM_CGROUP is added
to trigger new mode; the actual lsm hook we attach to is
signaled via existing attach_btf_id.

For the hooks that have 'struct socket' or 'struct sock' as its first
argument, we use the cgroup associated with that socket. For the rest,
we use 'current' cgroup (this is all on default hierarchy == v2 only).
Note that for some hooks that work on 'struct sock' we still
take the cgroup from 'current' because some of them work on the socket
that hasn't been properly initialized yet.

Behind the scenes, we allocate a shim program that is attached
to the trampoline and runs cgroup effective BPF programs array.
This shim has some rudimentary ref counting and can be shared
between several programs attaching to the same lsm hook from
different cgroups.

Note that this patch bloats cgroup size because we add 211
cgroup_bpf_attach_type(s) for simplicity sake. This will be
addressed in the subsequent patch.

Also note that we only add non-sleepable flavor for now. To enable
sleepable use-cases, bpf_prog_run_array_cg has to grab trace rcu,
shim programs have to be freed via trace rcu, cgroup_bpf.effective
should be also trace-rcu-managed + maybe some other changes that
I'm not aware of.

Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628174314.1216643-4-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-06-29 13:21:51 -07:00
Tony Ambardar
95acd8817e bpf, x64: Add predicate for bpf2bpf with tailcalls support in JIT
The BPF core/verifier is hard-coded to permit mixing bpf2bpf and tail
calls for only x86-64. Change the logic to instead rely on a new weak
function 'bool bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(void)', which a capable
JIT backend can override.

Update the x86-64 eBPF JIT to reflect this.

Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com>
[jakub: drop MIPS bits and tweak patch subject]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220617105735.733938-2-jakub@cloudflare.com
2022-06-21 18:52:04 +02:00
Delyan Kratunov
8c7dcb84e3 bpf: implement sleepable uprobes by chaining gps
uprobes work by raising a trap, setting a task flag from within the
interrupt handler, and processing the actual work for the uprobe on the
way back to userspace. As a result, uprobe handlers already execute in a
might_fault/_sleep context. The primary obstacle to sleepable bpf uprobe
programs is therefore on the bpf side.

Namely, the bpf_prog_array attached to the uprobe is protected by normal
rcu. In order for uprobe bpf programs to become sleepable, it has to be
protected by the tasks_trace rcu flavor instead (and kfree() called after
a corresponding grace period).

Therefore, the free path for bpf_prog_array now chains a tasks_trace and
normal grace periods one after the other.

Users who iterate under tasks_trace read section would
be safe, as would users who iterate under normal read sections (from
non-sleepable locations).

The downside is that the tasks_trace latency affects all perf_event-attached
bpf programs (and not just uprobe ones). This is deemed safe given the
possible attach rates for kprobe/uprobe/tp programs.

Separately, non-sleepable programs need access to dynamically sized
rcu-protected maps, so bpf_run_prog_array_sleepables now conditionally takes
an rcu read section, in addition to the overarching tasks_trace section.

Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ce844d62a2fd0443b08c5ab02e95bc7149f9aeb1.1655248076.git.delyank@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-06-16 19:27:29 -07:00
Pu Lehui
cc1685546d bpf: Correct the comment about insn_to_jit_off
The insn_to_jit_off passed to bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo should be the
first byte of the next instruction, or the byte off to the end of the
current instruction.

Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220530092815.1112406-4-pulehui@huawei.com
2022-06-02 16:26:06 -07:00
Menglong Dong
caff1fa411 bpf: Fix probe read error in ___bpf_prog_run()
I think there is something wrong with BPF_PROBE_MEM in ___bpf_prog_run()
in big-endian machine. Let's make a test and see what will happen if we
want to load a 'u16' with BPF_PROBE_MEM.

Let's make the src value '0x0001', the value of dest register will become
0x0001000000000000, as the value will be loaded to the first 2 byte of
DST with following code:

  bpf_probe_read_kernel(&DST, SIZE, (const void *)(long) (SRC + insn->off));

Obviously, the value in DST is not correct. In fact, we can compare
BPF_PROBE_MEM with LDX_MEM_H:

  DST = *(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (SRC + insn->off);

If the memory load is done by LDX_MEM_H, the value in DST will be 0x1 now.

And I think this error results in the test case 'test_bpf_sk_storage_map'
failing:

  test_bpf_sk_storage_map:PASS:bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map__open_and_load 0 nsec
  test_bpf_sk_storage_map:PASS:socket 0 nsec
  test_bpf_sk_storage_map:PASS:map_update 0 nsec
  test_bpf_sk_storage_map:PASS:socket 0 nsec
  test_bpf_sk_storage_map:PASS:map_update 0 nsec
  test_bpf_sk_storage_map:PASS:socket 0 nsec
  test_bpf_sk_storage_map:PASS:map_update 0 nsec
  test_bpf_sk_storage_map:PASS:attach_iter 0 nsec
  test_bpf_sk_storage_map:PASS:create_iter 0 nsec
  test_bpf_sk_storage_map:PASS:read 0 nsec
  test_bpf_sk_storage_map:FAIL:ipv6_sk_count got 0 expected 3
  $10/26 bpf_iter/bpf_sk_storage_map:FAIL

The code of the test case is simply, it will load sk->sk_family to the
register with BPF_PROBE_MEM and check if it is AF_INET6. With this patch,
now the test case 'bpf_iter' can pass:

  $10  bpf_iter:OK

Fixes: 2a02759ef5 ("bpf: Add support for BTF pointers to interpreter")
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Biao <benbjiang@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Hao Peng <flyingpeng@tencent.com>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220524021228.533216-1-imagedong@tencent.com
2022-05-28 01:09:18 +02:00
Song Liu
fe736565ef bpf: Introduce bpf_arch_text_invalidate for bpf_prog_pack
Introduce bpf_arch_text_invalidate and use it to fill unused part of the
bpf_prog_pack with illegal instructions when a BPF program is freed.

Fixes: 57631054fa ("bpf: Introduce bpf_prog_pack allocator")
Fixes: 33c9805860 ("bpf: Introduce bpf_jit_binary_pack_[alloc|finalize|free]")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220520235758.1858153-4-song@kernel.org
2022-05-23 23:08:11 +02:00
Song Liu
d88bb5eed0 bpf: Fill new bpf_prog_pack with illegal instructions
bpf_prog_pack enables sharing huge pages among multiple BPF programs.
These pages are marked as executable before the JIT engine fill it with
BPF programs. To make these pages safe, fill the hole bpf_prog_pack with
illegal instructions before making it executable.

Fixes: 57631054fa ("bpf: Introduce bpf_prog_pack allocator")
Fixes: 33c9805860 ("bpf: Introduce bpf_jit_binary_pack_[alloc|finalize|free]")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220520235758.1858153-2-song@kernel.org
2022-05-23 23:07:29 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
4b6313cf99 bpf: Fix combination of jit blinding and pointers to bpf subprogs.
The combination of jit blinding and pointers to bpf subprogs causes:
[   36.989548] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000100000001
[   36.990342] #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
[   36.990968] #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
[   36.994859] RIP: 0010:0x100000001
[   36.995209] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0xffffffd7.
[   37.004091] Call Trace:
[   37.004351]  <TASK>
[   37.004576]  ? bpf_loop+0x4d/0x70
[   37.004932]  ? bpf_prog_3899083f75e4c5de_F+0xe3/0x13b

The jit blinding logic didn't recognize that ld_imm64 with an address
of bpf subprogram is a special instruction and proceeded to randomize it.
By itself it wouldn't have been an issue, but jit_subprogs() logic
relies on two step process to JIT all subprogs and then JIT them
again when addresses of all subprogs are known.
Blinding process in the first JIT phase caused second JIT to miss
adjustment of special ld_imm64.

Fix this issue by ignoring special ld_imm64 instructions that don't have
user controlled constants and shouldn't be blinded.

Fixes: 69c087ba62 ("bpf: Add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper")
Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220513011025.13344-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2022-05-13 15:13:48 +02:00
Feng Zhou
07343110b2 bpf: add bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem for percpu map
Add new ebpf helpers bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem.

The implementation method is relatively simple, refer to the implementation
method of map_lookup_elem of percpu map, increase the parameters of cpu, and
obtain it according to the specified cpu.

Signed-off-by: Feng Zhou <zhoufeng.zf@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511093854.411-2-zhoufeng.zf@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-05-11 18:16:54 -07:00
Song Liu
e581094167 bpf: Fix bpf_prog_pack when PMU_SIZE is not defined
PMD_SIZE is not available in some special config, e.g. ARCH=arm with
CONFIG_MMU=n. Use bpf_prog_pack of PAGE_SIZE in these cases.

Fixes: ef078600ee ("bpf: Select proper size for bpf_prog_pack")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220321180009.1944482-3-song@kernel.org
2022-03-21 13:53:45 -07:00
Song Liu
96805674e5 bpf: Fix bpf_prog_pack for multi-node setup
module_alloc requires num_online_nodes * PMD_SIZE to allocate huge pages.
bpf_prog_pack uses pack of size num_online_nodes * PMD_SIZE.
OTOH, module_alloc returns addresses that are PMD_SIZE aligned (instead of
num_online_nodes * PMD_SIZE aligned). Therefore, PMD_MASK should be used
to calculate pack_ptr in bpf_prog_pack_free().

Fixes: ef078600ee ("bpf: Select proper size for bpf_prog_pack")
Reported-by: syzbot+c946805b5ce6ab87df0b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220321180009.1944482-2-song@kernel.org
2022-03-21 13:53:45 -07:00
Song Liu
ef078600ee bpf: Select proper size for bpf_prog_pack
Using HPAGE_PMD_SIZE as the size for bpf_prog_pack is not ideal in some
cases. Specifically, for NUMA systems, __vmalloc_node_range requires
PMD_SIZE * num_online_nodes() to allocate huge pages. Also, if the system
does not support huge pages (i.e., with cmdline option nohugevmalloc), it
is better to use PAGE_SIZE packs.

Add logic to select proper size for bpf_prog_pack. This solution is not
ideal, as it makes assumption about the behavior of module_alloc and
__vmalloc_node_range. However, it appears to be the easiest solution as
it doesn't require changes in module_alloc and vmalloc code.

Fixes: 57631054fa ("bpf: Introduce bpf_prog_pack allocator")
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220311201135.3573610-1-song@kernel.org
2022-03-20 19:07:14 -07:00
Hou Tao
d2a3b7c5be bpf: Fix net.core.bpf_jit_harden race
It is the bpf_jit_harden counterpart to commit 60b58afc96 ("bpf: fix
net.core.bpf_jit_enable race"). bpf_jit_harden will be tested twice
for each subprog if there are subprogs in bpf program and constant
blinding may increase the length of program, so when running
"./test_progs -t subprogs" and toggling bpf_jit_harden between 0 and 2,
jit_subprogs may fail because constant blinding increases the length
of subprog instructions during extra passs.

So cache the value of bpf_jit_blinding_enabled() during program
allocation, and use the cached value during constant blinding, subprog
JITing and args tracking of tail call.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220309123321.2400262-4-houtao1@huawei.com
2022-03-16 15:13:36 -07:00
Song Liu
676b2daaba bpf, x86: Set header->size properly before freeing it
On do_jit failure path, the header is freed by bpf_jit_binary_pack_free.
While bpf_jit_binary_pack_free doesn't require proper ro_header->size,
bpf_prog_pack_free still uses it. Set header->size in bpf_int_jit_compile
before calling bpf_jit_binary_pack_free.

Fixes: 1022a5498f ("bpf, x86_64: Use bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc")
Fixes: 33c9805860 ("bpf: Introduce bpf_jit_binary_pack_[alloc|finalize|free]")
Reported-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220302175126.247459-3-song@kernel.org
2022-03-02 13:24:37 -08:00
Song Liu
d24d2a2b0a bpf: bpf_prog_pack: Set proper size before freeing ro_header
bpf_prog_pack_free() uses header->size to decide whether the header
should be freed with module_memfree() or the bpf_prog_pack logic.
However, in kvmalloc() failure path of bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc(),
header->size is not set yet. As a result, bpf_prog_pack_free() may treat
a slice of a pack as a standalone kvmalloc'd header and call
module_memfree() on the whole pack. This in turn causes use-after-free by
other users of the pack.

Fix this by setting ro_header->size before freeing ro_header.

Fixes: 33c9805860 ("bpf: Introduce bpf_jit_binary_pack_[alloc|finalize|free]")
Reported-by: syzbot+2f649ec6d2eea1495a8f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+ecb1e7e51c52f68f7481@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+87f65c75f4a72db05445@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220217183001.1876034-1-song@kernel.org
2022-02-17 13:15:36 -08:00
Song Liu
4cc0991abd bpf: Fix bpf_prog_pack build for ppc64_defconfig
bpf_prog_pack causes build error with powerpc ppc64_defconfig:

kernel/bpf/core.c:830:23: error: variably modified 'bitmap' at file scope
  830 |         unsigned long bitmap[BITS_TO_LONGS(BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT)];
      |                       ^~~~~~

This is because the marco expands as:

unsigned long bitmap[((((((1UL) << (16 + __pte_index_size)) / (1 << 6))) \
     + ((sizeof(long) * 8)) - 1) / ((sizeof(long) * 8)))];

where __pte_index_size is a global variable.

Fix it by turning bitmap into a 0-length array.

Fixes: 57631054fa ("bpf: Introduce bpf_prog_pack allocator")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220211024939.2962537-1-song@kernel.org
2022-02-10 18:59:32 -08:00
Song Liu
c1b13a9451 bpf: Fix bpf_prog_pack build HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
Fix build with CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n with BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE as
PAGE_SIZE.

Fixes: 57631054fa ("bpf: Introduce bpf_prog_pack allocator")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220208220509.4180389-3-song@kernel.org
2022-02-08 18:37:10 -08:00
Song Liu
33c9805860 bpf: Introduce bpf_jit_binary_pack_[alloc|finalize|free]
This is the jit binary allocator built on top of bpf_prog_pack.

bpf_prog_pack allocates RO memory, which cannot be used directly by the
JIT engine. Therefore, a temporary rw buffer is allocated for the JIT
engine. Once JIT is done, bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize is used to copy
the program to the RO memory.

bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc reserves 16 bytes of extra space for illegal
instructions, which is small than the 128 bytes space reserved by
bpf_jit_binary_alloc. This change is necessary for bpf_jit_binary_hdr
to find the correct header. Also, flag use_bpf_prog_pack is added to
differentiate a program allocated by bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204185742.271030-9-song@kernel.org
2022-02-07 18:13:01 -08:00
Song Liu
57631054fa bpf: Introduce bpf_prog_pack allocator
Most BPF programs are small, but they consume a page each. For systems
with busy traffic and many BPF programs, this could add significant
pressure to instruction TLB. High iTLB pressure usually causes slow down
for the whole system, which includes visible performance degradation for
production workloads.

Introduce bpf_prog_pack allocator to pack multiple BPF programs in a huge
page. The memory is then allocated in 64 byte chunks.

Memory allocated by bpf_prog_pack allocator is RO protected after initial
allocation. To write to it, the user (jit engine) need to use text poke
API.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204185742.271030-8-song@kernel.org
2022-02-07 18:13:01 -08:00
Song Liu
ebc1415d9b bpf: Introduce bpf_arch_text_copy
This will be used to copy JITed text to RO protected module memory. On
x86, bpf_arch_text_copy is implemented with text_poke_copy.

bpf_arch_text_copy returns pointer to dst on success, and ERR_PTR(errno)
on errors.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204185742.271030-7-song@kernel.org
2022-02-07 18:13:01 -08:00
Song Liu
d00c6473b1 bpf: Use prog->jited_len in bpf_prog_ksym_set_addr()
Using prog->jited_len is simpler and more accurate than current
estimation (header + header->size).

Also, fix missing prog->jited_len with multi function program. This hasn't
been a real issue before this.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204185742.271030-5-song@kernel.org
2022-02-07 18:13:01 -08:00
Song Liu
ed2d9e1a26 bpf: Use size instead of pages in bpf_binary_header
This is necessary to charge sub page memory for the BPF program.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204185742.271030-4-song@kernel.org
2022-02-07 18:13:01 -08:00
Song Liu
3486bedd99 bpf: Use bytes instead of pages for bpf_jit_[charge|uncharge]_modmem
This enables sub-page memory charge and allocation.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204185742.271030-3-song@kernel.org
2022-02-07 18:13:01 -08:00
Pavel Begunkov
46531a3036 cgroup/bpf: fast path skb BPF filtering
Even though there is a static key protecting from overhead from
cgroup-bpf skb filtering when there is nothing attached, in many cases
it's not enough as registering a filter for one type will ruin the fast
path for all others. It's observed in production servers I've looked
at but also in laptops, where registration is done during init by
systemd or something else.

Add a per-socket fast path check guarding from such overhead. This
affects both receive and transmit paths of TCP, UDP and other
protocols. It showed ~1% tx/s improvement in small payload UDP
send benchmarks using a real NIC and in a server environment and the
number jumps to 2-3% for preemtible kernels.

Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d8c58857113185a764927a46f4b5a058d36d3ec3.1643292455.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-01-27 10:15:00 -08:00
Toke Hoiland-Jorgensen
f45d5b6ce2 bpf: generalise tail call map compatibility check
The check for tail call map compatibility ensures that tail calls only
happen between maps of the same type. To ensure backwards compatibility for
XDP frags we need a similar type of check for cpumap and devmap
programs, so move the state from bpf_array_aux into bpf_map, add
xdp_has_frags to the check, and apply the same check to cpumap and devmap.

Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Toke Hoiland-Jorgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f19fd97c0328a39927f3ad03e1ca6b43fd53cdfd.1642758637.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-01-21 14:14:03 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
06edc59c1f bpf, docs: Prune all references to "internal BPF"
The eBPF name has completely taken over from eBPF in general usage for
the actual eBPF representation, or BPF for any general in-kernel use.
Prune all remaining references to "internal BPF".

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211119163215.971383-4-hch@lst.de
2021-11-30 10:52:11 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
ccb00292eb bpf: Remove a redundant comment on bpf_prog_free
The comment telling that the prog_free helper is freeing the program is
not exactly useful, so just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211119163215.971383-3-hch@lst.de
2021-11-30 10:52:11 -08:00
Tiezhu Yang
ebf7f6f0a6 bpf: Change value of MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT from 32 to 33
In the current code, the actual max tail call count is 33 which is greater
than MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT (defined as 32). The actual limit is not consistent
with the meaning of MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT and thus confusing at first glance.
We can see the historical evolution from commit 04fd61ab36 ("bpf: allow
bpf programs to tail-call other bpf programs") and commit f9dabe016b
("bpf: Undo off-by-one in interpreter tail call count limit"). In order
to avoid changing existing behavior, the actual limit is 33 now, this is
reasonable.

After commit 874be05f52 ("bpf, tests: Add tail call test suite"), we can
see there exists failed testcase.

On all archs when CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON is not set:
 # echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
 # modprobe test_bpf
 # dmesg | grep -w FAIL
 Tail call error path, max count reached jited:0 ret 34 != 33 FAIL

On some archs:
 # echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
 # modprobe test_bpf
 # dmesg | grep -w FAIL
 Tail call error path, max count reached jited:1 ret 34 != 33 FAIL

Although the above failed testcase has been fixed in commit 18935a72eb
("bpf/tests: Fix error in tail call limit tests"), it would still be good
to change the value of MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT from 32 to 33 to make the code
more readable.

The 32-bit x86 JIT was using a limit of 32, just fix the wrong comments and
limit to 33 tail calls as the constant MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT updated. For the
mips64 JIT, use "ori" instead of "addiu" as suggested by Johan Almbladh.
For the riscv JIT, use RV_REG_TCC directly to save one register move as
suggested by Björn Töpel. For the other implementations, no function changes,
it does not change the current limit 33, the new value of MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT
can reflect the actual max tail call count, the related tail call testcases
in test_bpf module and selftests can work well for the interpreter and the
JIT.

Here are the test results on x86_64:

 # uname -m
 x86_64
 # echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
 # modprobe test_bpf test_suite=test_tail_calls
 # dmesg | tail -1
 test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 8 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [0/8 JIT'ed]
 # rmmod test_bpf
 # echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
 # modprobe test_bpf test_suite=test_tail_calls
 # dmesg | tail -1
 test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 8 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [8/8 JIT'ed]
 # rmmod test_bpf
 # ./test_progs -t tailcalls
 #142 tailcalls:OK
 Summary: 1/11 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
Tested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1636075800-3264-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
2021-11-16 14:03:15 +01:00
Martin KaFai Lau
3990ed4c42 bpf: Stop caching subprog index in the bpf_pseudo_func insn
This patch is to fix an out-of-bound access issue when jit-ing the
bpf_pseudo_func insn (i.e. ld_imm64 with src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC)

In jit_subprog(), it currently reuses the subprog index cached in
insn[1].imm.  This subprog index is an index into a few array related
to subprogs.  For example, in jit_subprog(), it is an index to the newly
allocated 'struct bpf_prog **func' array.

The subprog index was cached in insn[1].imm after add_subprog().  However,
this could become outdated (and too big in this case) if some subprogs
are completely removed during dead code elimination (in
adjust_subprog_starts_after_remove).  The cached index in insn[1].imm
is not updated accordingly and causing out-of-bound issue in the later
jit_subprog().

Unlike bpf_pseudo_'func' insn, the current bpf_pseudo_'call' insn
is handling the DCE properly by calling find_subprog(insn->imm) to
figure out the index instead of caching the subprog index.
The existing bpf_adj_branches() will adjust the insn->imm
whenever insn is added or removed.

Instead of having two ways handling subprog index,
this patch is to make bpf_pseudo_func works more like
bpf_pseudo_call.

First change is to stop caching the subprog index result
in insn[1].imm after add_subprog().  The verification
process will use find_subprog(insn->imm) to figure
out the subprog index.

Second change is in bpf_adj_branches() and have it to
adjust the insn->imm for the bpf_pseudo_func insn also
whenever insn is added or removed.

Third change is in jit_subprog().  Like the bpf_pseudo_call handling,
bpf_pseudo_func temporarily stores the find_subprog() result
in insn->off.  It is fine because the prog's insn has been finalized
at this point.  insn->off will be reset back to 0 later to avoid
confusing the userspace prog dump tool.

Fixes: 69c087ba62 ("bpf: Add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211106014014.651018-1-kafai@fb.com
2021-11-06 12:54:12 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
b7b98f8689 Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-11-01

We've added 181 non-merge commits during the last 28 day(s) which contain
a total of 280 files changed, 11791 insertions(+), 5879 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix bpf verifier propagation of 64-bit bounds, from Alexei.

2) Parallelize bpf test_progs, from Yucong and Andrii.

3) Deprecate various libbpf apis including af_xdp, from Andrii, Hengqi, Magnus.

4) Improve bpf selftests on s390, from Ilya.

5) bloomfilter bpf map type, from Joanne.

6) Big improvements to JIT tests especially on Mips, from Johan.

7) Support kernel module function calls from bpf, from Kumar.

8) Support typeless and weak ksym in light skeleton, from Kumar.

9) Disallow unprivileged bpf by default, from Pawan.

10) BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG support, from Yonghong.

11) Various bpftool cleanups, from Quentin.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (181 commits)
  libbpf: Deprecate AF_XDP support
  kbuild: Unify options for BTF generation for vmlinux and modules
  selftests/bpf: Add a testcase for 64-bit bounds propagation issue.
  bpf: Fix propagation of signed bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit.
  bpf: Fix propagation of bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit and var_off.
  selftests/bpf: Fix also no-alu32 strobemeta selftest
  bpf: Add missing map_delete_elem method to bloom filter map
  selftests/bpf: Add bloom map success test for userspace calls
  bpf: Add alignment padding for "map_extra" + consolidate holes
  bpf: Bloom filter map naming fixups
  selftests/bpf: Add test cases for struct_ops prog
  bpf: Add dummy BPF STRUCT_OPS for test purpose
  bpf: Factor out helpers for ctx access checking
  bpf: Factor out a helper to prepare trampoline for struct_ops prog
  selftests, bpf: Fix broken riscv build
  riscv, libbpf: Add RISC-V (RV64) support to bpf_tracing.h
  tools, build: Add RISC-V to HOSTARCH parsing
  riscv, bpf: Increase the maximum number of iterations
  selftests, bpf: Add one test for sockmap with strparser
  selftests, bpf: Fix test_txmsg_ingress_parser error
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102013123.9005-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-11-01 19:59:46 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
7df621a3ee Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
include/net/sock.h
  7b50ecfcc6 ("net: Rename ->stream_memory_read to ->sock_is_readable")
  4c1e34c0db ("vsock: Enable y2038 safe timeval for timeout")

drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/rvu_debugfs.c
  0daa55d033 ("octeontx2-af: cn10k: debugfs for dumping LMTST map table")
  e77bcdd1f6 ("octeontx2-af: Display all enabled PF VF rsrc_alloc entries.")

Adjacent code addition in both cases, keep both.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-10-28 10:43:58 -07:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
54713c85f5 bpf: Fix potential race in tail call compatibility check
Lorenzo noticed that the code testing for program type compatibility of
tail call maps is potentially racy in that two threads could encounter a
map with an unset type simultaneously and both return true even though they
are inserting incompatible programs.

The race window is quite small, but artificially enlarging it by adding a
usleep_range() inside the check in bpf_prog_array_compatible() makes it
trivial to trigger from userspace with a program that does, essentially:

        map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY, 4, 4, 2, 0);
        pid = fork();
        if (pid) {
                key = 0;
                value = xdp_fd;
        } else {
                key = 1;
                value = tc_fd;
        }
        err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, 0);

While the race window is small, it has potentially serious ramifications in
that triggering it would allow a BPF program to tail call to a program of a
different type. So let's get rid of it by protecting the update with a
spinlock. The commit in the Fixes tag is the last commit that touches the
code in question.

v2:
- Use a spinlock instead of an atomic variable and cmpxchg() (Alexei)
v3:
- Put lock and the members it protects into an embedded 'owner' struct (Daniel)

Fixes: 3324b584b6 ("ebpf: misc core cleanup")
Reported-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211026110019.363464-1-toke@redhat.com
2021-10-26 12:37:28 -07:00
Lorenz Bauer
fadb7ff1a6 bpf: Prevent increasing bpf_jit_limit above max
Restrict bpf_jit_limit to the maximum supported by the arch's JIT.

Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211014142554.53120-4-lmb@cloudflare.com
2021-10-22 17:23:53 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2357672c54 bpf: Introduce BPF support for kernel module function calls
This change adds support on the kernel side to allow for BPF programs to
call kernel module functions. Userspace will prepare an array of module
BTF fds that is passed in during BPF_PROG_LOAD using fd_array parameter.
In the kernel, the module BTFs are placed in the auxilliary struct for
bpf_prog, and loaded as needed.

The verifier then uses insn->off to index into the fd_array. insn->off
0 is reserved for vmlinux BTF (for backwards compat), so userspace must
use an fd_array index > 0 for module kfunc support. kfunc_btf_tab is
sorted based on offset in an array, and each offset corresponds to one
descriptor, with a max limit up to 256 such module BTFs.

We also change existing kfunc_tab to distinguish each element based on
imm, off pair as each such call will now be distinct.

Another change is to check_kfunc_call callback, which now include a
struct module * pointer, this is to be used in later patch such that the
kfunc_id and module pointer are matched for dynamically registered BTF
sets from loadable modules, so that same kfunc_id in two modules doesn't
lead to check_kfunc_call succeeding. For the duration of the
check_kfunc_call, the reference to struct module exists, as it returns
the pointer stored in kfunc_btf_tab.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211002011757.311265-2-memxor@gmail.com
2021-10-05 17:07:41 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
6b7b0c3091 Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
bpf-next 2021-10-02

We've added 85 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain
a total of 132 files changed, 13779 insertions(+), 6724 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Massive update on test_bpf.ko coverage for JITs as preparatory work for
   an upcoming MIPS eBPF JIT, from Johan Almbladh.

2) Add a batched interface for RX buffer allocation in AF_XDP buffer pool,
   with driver support for i40e and ice from Magnus Karlsson.

3) Add legacy uprobe support to libbpf to complement recently merged legacy
   kprobe support, from Andrii Nakryiko.

4) Add bpf_trace_vprintk() as variadic printk helper, from Dave Marchevsky.

5) Support saving the register state in verifier when spilling <8byte bounded
   scalar to the stack, from Martin Lau.

6) Add libbpf opt-in for stricter BPF program section name handling as part
   of libbpf 1.0 effort, from Andrii Nakryiko.

7) Add a document to help clarifying BPF licensing, from Alexei Starovoitov.

8) Fix skel_internal.h to propagate errno if the loader indicates an internal
   error, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

9) Fix build warnings with -Wcast-function-type so that the option can later
   be enabled by default for the kernel, from Kees Cook.

10) Fix libbpf to ignore STT_SECTION symbols in legacy map definitions as it
    otherwise errors out when encountering them, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.

11) Teach libbpf to recognize specialized maps (such as for perf RB) and
    internally remove BTF type IDs when creating them, from Hengqi Chen.

12) Various fixes and improvements to BPF selftests.
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211002001327.15169-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-10-01 19:58:02 -07:00
Lorenz Bauer
8a98ae12fb bpf: Exempt CAP_BPF from checks against bpf_jit_limit
When introducing CAP_BPF, bpf_jit_charge_modmem() was not changed to treat
programs with CAP_BPF as privileged for the purpose of JIT memory allocation.
This means that a program without CAP_BPF can block a program with CAP_BPF
from loading a program.

Fix this by checking bpf_capable() in bpf_jit_charge_modmem().

Fixes: 2c78ee898d ("bpf: Implement CAP_BPF")
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210922111153.19843-1-lmb@cloudflare.com
2021-09-28 09:28:37 +02:00
Dave Marchevsky
10aceb629e bpf: Add bpf_trace_vprintk helper
This helper is meant to be "bpf_trace_printk, but with proper vararg
support". Follow bpf_snprintf's example and take a u64 pseudo-vararg
array. Write to /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe using the same
mechanism as bpf_trace_printk. The functionality of this helper was
requested in the libbpf issue tracker [0].

[0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/315

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210917182911.2426606-4-davemarchevsky@fb.com
2021-09-17 14:02:05 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
f9dabe016b bpf: Undo off-by-one in interpreter tail call count limit
The BPF interpreter as well as x86-64 BPF JIT were both in line by allowing
up to 33 tail calls (however odd that number may be!). Recently, this was
changed for the interpreter to reduce it down to 32 with the assumption that
this should have been the actual limit "which is in line with the behavior of
the x86 JITs" according to b61a28cf11 ("bpf: Fix off-by-one in tail call
count limiting").

Paul recently reported:

  I'm a bit surprised by this because I had previously tested the tail call
  limit of several JIT compilers and found it to be 33 (i.e., allowing chains
  of up to 34 programs). I've just extended a test program I had to validate
  this again on the x86-64 JIT, and found a limit of 33 tail calls again [1].

  Also note we had previously changed the RISC-V and MIPS JITs to allow up to
  33 tail calls [2, 3], for consistency with other JITs and with the interpreter.
  We had decided to increase these two to 33 rather than decrease the other
  JITs to 32 for backward compatibility, though that probably doesn't matter
  much as I'd expect few people to actually use 33 tail calls.

  [1] ae78874829
  [2] 96bc4432f5 ("bpf, riscv: Limit to 33 tail calls")
  [3] e49e6f6db0 ("bpf, mips: Limit to 33 tail calls")

Therefore, revert b61a28cf11 to re-align interpreter to limit a maximum of
33 tail calls. While it is unlikely to hit the limit for the vast majority,
programs in the wild could one way or another depend on this, so lets rather
be a bit more conservative, and lets align the small remainder of JITs to 33.
If needed in future, this limit could be slightly increased, but not decreased.

Fixes: b61a28cf11 ("bpf: Fix off-by-one in tail call count limiting")
Reported-by: Paul Chaignon <paul@cilium.io>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAO5pjwTWrC0_dzTbTHFPSqDwA56aVH+4KFGVqdq8=ASs0MqZGQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-08-19 18:33:37 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
82e6b1eee6 bpf: Allow to specify user-provided bpf_cookie for BPF perf links
Add ability for users to specify custom u64 value (bpf_cookie) when creating
BPF link for perf_event-backed BPF programs (kprobe/uprobe, perf_event,
tracepoints).

This is useful for cases when the same BPF program is used for attaching and
processing invocation of different tracepoints/kprobes/uprobes in a generic
fashion, but such that each invocation is distinguished from each other (e.g.,
BPF program can look up additional information associated with a specific
kernel function without having to rely on function IP lookups). This enables
new use cases to be implemented simply and efficiently that previously were
possible only through code generation (and thus multiple instances of almost
identical BPF program) or compilation at runtime (BCC-style) on target hosts
(even more expensive resource-wise). For uprobes it is not even possible in
some cases to know function IP before hand (e.g., when attaching to shared
library without PID filtering, in which case base load address is not known
for a library).

This is done by storing u64 bpf_cookie in struct bpf_prog_array_item,
corresponding to each attached and run BPF program. Given cgroup BPF programs
already use two 8-byte pointers for their needs and cgroup BPF programs don't
have (yet?) support for bpf_cookie, reuse that space through union of
cgroup_storage and new bpf_cookie field.

Make it available to kprobe/tracepoint BPF programs through bpf_trace_run_ctx.
This is set by BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY, used by kprobe/uprobe/tracepoint BPF
program execution code, which luckily is now also split from
BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG. This run context will be utilized by a new BPF helper
giving access to this user-provided cookie value from inside a BPF program.
Generic perf_event BPF programs will access this value from perf_event itself
through passed in BPF program context.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-6-andrii@kernel.org
2021-08-17 00:45:07 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
fb7dd8bca0 bpf: Refactor BPF_PROG_RUN into a function
Turn BPF_PROG_RUN into a proper always inlined function. No functional and
performance changes are intended, but it makes it much easier to understand
what's going on with how BPF programs are actually get executed. It's more
obvious what types and callbacks are expected. Also extra () around input
parameters can be dropped, as well as `__` variable prefixes intended to avoid
naming collisions, which makes the code simpler to read and write.

This refactoring also highlighted one extra issue. BPF_PROG_RUN is both
a macro and an enum value (BPF_PROG_RUN == BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN). Turning
BPF_PROG_RUN into a function causes naming conflict compilation error. So
rename BPF_PROG_RUN into lower-case bpf_prog_run(), similar to
bpf_prog_run_xdp(), bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu(), etc. All existing callers of
BPF_PROG_RUN, the macro, are switched to bpf_prog_run() explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-2-andrii@kernel.org
2021-08-17 00:45:07 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
f4083a752a Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Conflicts:

drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_ptp.h
  9e26680733 ("bnxt_en: Update firmware call to retrieve TX PTP timestamp")
  9e518f2580 ("bnxt_en: 1PPS functions to configure TSIO pins")
  099fdeda65 ("bnxt_en: Event handler for PPS events")

kernel/bpf/helpers.c
include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h
  a2baf4e8bb ("bpf: Fix potentially incorrect results with bpf_get_local_storage()")
  c7603cfa04 ("bpf: Add ambient BPF runtime context stored in current")

drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/pci_irq.c
  5957cc557d ("net/mlx5: Set all field of mlx5_irq before inserting it to the xarray")
  2d0b41a376 ("net/mlx5: Refcount mlx5_irq with integer")

MAINTAINERS
  7b637cd52f ("MAINTAINERS: fix Microchip CAN BUS Analyzer Tool entry typo")
  7d901a1e87 ("net: phy: add Maxlinear GPY115/21x/24x driver")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-08-13 06:41:22 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
019d0454c6 bpf, core: Fix kernel-doc notation
Fix kernel-doc warnings in kernel/bpf/core.c (found by scripts/kernel-doc
and W=1 builds). That is, correct a function name in a comment and add
return descriptions for 2 functions.

Fixes these kernel-doc warnings:

  kernel/bpf/core.c:1372: warning: expecting prototype for __bpf_prog_run(). Prototype was for ___bpf_prog_run() instead
  kernel/bpf/core.c:1372: warning: No description found for return value of '___bpf_prog_run'
  kernel/bpf/core.c:1883: warning: No description found for return value of 'bpf_prog_select_runtime'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210809215229.7556-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2021-08-10 13:09:28 +02:00
Johan Almbladh
b61a28cf11 bpf: Fix off-by-one in tail call count limiting
Before, the interpreter allowed up to MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT + 1 tail calls.
Now precisely MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT is allowed, which is in line with the
behavior of the x86 JITs.

Signed-off-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210728164741.350370-1-johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com
2021-08-02 15:05:43 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
f5e81d1117 bpf: Introduce BPF nospec instruction for mitigating Spectre v4
In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles the BPF nospec instruction
/either/ to a machine instruction which emits a speculation barrier /or/ to
/no/ machine instruction in case the underlying architecture is not affected
by Speculative Store Bypass or has different mitigations in place already.

This covers both x86 and (implicitly) arm64: In case of x86, we use 'lfence'
instruction for mitigation. In case of arm64, we rely on the firmware mitigation
as controlled via the ssbd kernel parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled,
it works for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any additional
instructions here (hence only comment in arm64 JIT). Other archs can follow
as needed. The BPF nospec instruction is specifically targeting Spectre v4
since i) we don't use a serialization barrier for the Spectre v1 case, and
ii) mitigation instructions for v1 and v4 might be different on some archs.

The BPF nospec is required for a future commit, where the BPF verifier does
annotate intermediate BPF programs with speculation barriers.

Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-07-29 00:20:56 +02:00
John Fastabend
f263a81451 bpf: Track subprog poke descriptors correctly and fix use-after-free
Subprograms are calling map_poke_track(), but on program release there is no
hook to call map_poke_untrack(). However, on program release, the aux memory
(and poke descriptor table) is freed even though we still have a reference to
it in the element list of the map aux data. When we run map_poke_run(), we then
end up accessing free'd memory, triggering KASAN in prog_array_map_poke_run():

  [...]
  [  402.824689] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e
  [  402.824698] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881905a7940 by task hubble-fgs/4337
  [  402.824705] CPU: 1 PID: 4337 Comm: hubble-fgs Tainted: G          I       5.12.0+ #399
  [  402.824715] Call Trace:
  [  402.824719]  dump_stack+0x93/0xc2
  [  402.824727]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1a/0x140
  [  402.824736]  ? prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e
  [  402.824740]  ? prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e
  [  402.824744]  kasan_report.cold+0x7c/0xd8
  [  402.824752]  ? prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e
  [  402.824757]  prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e
  [  402.824765]  bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem+0x124/0x1a0
  [...]

The elements concerned are walked as follows:

    for (i = 0; i < elem->aux->size_poke_tab; i++) {
           poke = &elem->aux->poke_tab[i];
    [...]

The access to size_poke_tab is a 4 byte read, verified by checking offsets
in the KASAN dump:

  [  402.825004] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881905a7800
                 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
  [  402.825008] The buggy address is located 320 bytes inside of
                 1024-byte region [ffff8881905a7800, ffff8881905a7c00)

The pahole output of bpf_prog_aux:

  struct bpf_prog_aux {
    [...]
    /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) --- */
    u32                        size_poke_tab;        /*   320     4 */
    [...]

In general, subprograms do not necessarily manage their own data structures.
For example, BTF func_info and linfo are just pointers to the main program
structure. This allows reference counting and cleanup to be done on the latter
which simplifies their management a bit. The aux->poke_tab struct, however,
did not follow this logic. The initial proposed fix for this use-after-free
bug further embedded poke data tracking into the subprogram with proper
reference counting. However, Daniel and Alexei questioned why we were treating
these objects special; I agree, its unnecessary. The fix here removes the per
subprogram poke table allocation and map tracking and instead simply points
the aux->poke_tab pointer at the main programs poke table. This way, map
tracking is simplified to the main program and we do not need to manage them
per subprogram.

This also means, bpf_prog_free_deferred(), which unwinds the program reference
counting and kfrees objects, needs to ensure that we don't try to double free
the poke_tab when free'ing the subprog structures. This is easily solved by
NULL'ing the poke_tab pointer. The second detail is to ensure that per
subprogram JIT logic only does fixups on poke_tab[] entries it owns. To do
this, we add a pointer in the poke structure to point at the subprogram value
so JITs can easily check while walking the poke_tab structure if the current
entry belongs to the current program. The aux pointer is stable and therefore
suitable for such comparison. On the jit_subprogs() error path, we omit
cleaning up the poke->aux field because these are only ever referenced from
the JIT side, but on error we will never make it to the JIT, so its fine to
leave them dangling. Removing these pointers would complicate the error path
for no reason. However, we do need to untrack all poke descriptors from the
main program as otherwise they could race with the freeing of JIT memory from
the subprograms. Lastly, a748c6975d ("bpf: propagate poke descriptors to
subprograms") had an off-by-one on the subprogram instruction index range
check as it was testing 'insn_idx >= subprog_start && insn_idx <= subprog_end'.
However, subprog_end is the next subprogram's start instruction.

Fixes: a748c6975d ("bpf: propagate poke descriptors to subprograms")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210707223848.14580-2-john.fastabend@gmail.com
2021-07-09 12:08:27 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
28131e9d93 bpf: Fix up register-based shifts in interpreter to silence KUBSAN
syzbot reported a shift-out-of-bounds that KUBSAN observed in the
interpreter:

  [...]
  UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in kernel/bpf/core.c:1420:2
  shift exponent 255 is too large for 64-bit type 'long long unsigned int'
  CPU: 1 PID: 11097 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 5.12.0-rc2-syzkaller #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline]
   dump_stack+0x141/0x1d7 lib/dump_stack.c:120
   ubsan_epilogue+0xb/0x5a lib/ubsan.c:148
   __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0xb1/0x181 lib/ubsan.c:327
   ___bpf_prog_run.cold+0x19/0x56c kernel/bpf/core.c:1420
   __bpf_prog_run32+0x8f/0xd0 kernel/bpf/core.c:1735
   bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:644 [inline]
   bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu include/linux/filter.h:624 [inline]
   bpf_prog_run_clear_cb include/linux/filter.h:755 [inline]
   run_filter+0x1a1/0x470 net/packet/af_packet.c:2031
   packet_rcv+0x313/0x13e0 net/packet/af_packet.c:2104
   dev_queue_xmit_nit+0x7c2/0xa90 net/core/dev.c:2387
   xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3588 [inline]
   dev_hard_start_xmit+0xad/0x920 net/core/dev.c:3609
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x2121/0x2e00 net/core/dev.c:4182
   __bpf_tx_skb net/core/filter.c:2116 [inline]
   __bpf_redirect_no_mac net/core/filter.c:2141 [inline]
   __bpf_redirect+0x548/0xc80 net/core/filter.c:2164
   ____bpf_clone_redirect net/core/filter.c:2448 [inline]
   bpf_clone_redirect+0x2ae/0x420 net/core/filter.c:2420
   ___bpf_prog_run+0x34e1/0x77d0 kernel/bpf/core.c:1523
   __bpf_prog_run512+0x99/0xe0 kernel/bpf/core.c:1737
   bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:644 [inline]
   bpf_test_run+0x3ed/0xc50 net/bpf/test_run.c:50
   bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0xabc/0x1c50 net/bpf/test_run.c:582
   bpf_prog_test_run kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3127 [inline]
   __do_sys_bpf+0x1ea9/0x4f00 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4406
   do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
  [...]

Generally speaking, KUBSAN reports from the kernel should be fixed.
However, in case of BPF, this particular report caused concerns since
the large shift is not wrong from BPF point of view, just undefined.
In the verifier, K-based shifts that are >= {64,32} (depending on the
bitwidth of the instruction) are already rejected. The register-based
cases were not given their content might not be known at verification
time. Ideas such as verifier instruction rewrite with an additional
AND instruction for the source register were brought up, but regularly
rejected due to the additional runtime overhead they incur.

As Edward Cree rightly put it:

  Shifts by more than insn bitness are legal in the BPF ISA; they are
  implementation-defined behaviour [of the underlying architecture],
  rather than UB, and have been made legal for performance reasons.
  Each of the JIT backends compiles the BPF shift operations to machine
  instructions which produce implementation-defined results in such a
  case; the resulting contents of the register may be arbitrary but
  program behaviour as a whole remains defined.

  Guard checks in the fast path (i.e. affecting JITted code) will thus
  not be accepted.

  The case of division by zero is not truly analogous here, as division
  instructions on many of the JIT-targeted architectures will raise a
  machine exception / fault on division by zero, whereas (to the best
  of my knowledge) none will do so on an out-of-bounds shift.

Given the KUBSAN report only affects the BPF interpreter, but not JITs,
one solution is to add the ANDs with 63 or 31 into ___bpf_prog_run().
That would make the shifts defined, and thus shuts up KUBSAN, and the
compiler would optimize out the AND on any CPU that interprets the shift
amounts modulo the width anyway (e.g., confirmed from disassembly that
on x86-64 and arm64 the generated interpreter code is the same before
and after this fix).

The BPF interpreter is slow path, and most likely compiled out anyway
as distros select BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON to avoid speculative execution of
BPF instructions by the interpreter. Given the main argument was to
avoid sacrificing performance, the fact that the AND is optimized away
from compiler for mainstream archs helps as well as a solution moving
forward. Also add a comment on LSH/RSH/ARSH translation for JIT authors
to provide guidance when they see the ___bpf_prog_run() interpreter
code and use it as a model for a new JIT backend.

Reported-by: syzbot+bed360704c521841c85d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Kurt Manucredo <fuzzybritches0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: syzbot+bed360704c521841c85d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/0000000000008f912605bd30d5d7@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/bac16d8d-c174-bdc4-91bd-bfa62b410190@gmail.com
2021-06-17 12:04:37 +02:00
He Fengqing
2ec9898e9c bpf: Remove unused parameter from ___bpf_prog_run
'stack' parameter is not used in ___bpf_prog_run() after f696b8f471
("bpf: split bpf core interpreter"), the base address have been set to
FP reg. So consequently remove it.

Signed-off-by: He Fengqing <hefengqing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331075135.3850782-1-hefengqing@huawei.com
2021-04-03 01:38:52 +02:00
Martin KaFai Lau
e6ac2450d6 bpf: Support bpf program calling kernel function
This patch adds support to BPF verifier to allow bpf program calling
kernel function directly.

The use case included in this set is to allow bpf-tcp-cc to directly
call some tcp-cc helper functions (e.g. "tcp_cong_avoid_ai()").  Those
functions have already been used by some kernel tcp-cc implementations.

This set will also allow the bpf-tcp-cc program to directly call the
kernel tcp-cc implementation,  For example, a bpf_dctcp may only want to
implement its own dctcp_cwnd_event() and reuse other dctcp_*() directly
from the kernel tcp_dctcp.c instead of reimplementing (or
copy-and-pasting) them.

The tcp-cc kernel functions mentioned above will be white listed
for the struct_ops bpf-tcp-cc programs to use in a later patch.
The white listed functions are not bounded to a fixed ABI contract.
Those functions have already been used by the existing kernel tcp-cc.
If any of them has changed, both in-tree and out-of-tree kernel tcp-cc
implementations have to be changed.  The same goes for the struct_ops
bpf-tcp-cc programs which have to be adjusted accordingly.

This patch is to make the required changes in the bpf verifier.

First change is in btf.c, it adds a case in "btf_check_func_arg_match()".
When the passed in "btf->kernel_btf == true", it means matching the
verifier regs' states with a kernel function.  This will handle the
PTR_TO_BTF_ID reg.  It also maps PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, PTR_TO_SOCKET,
and PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK to its kernel's btf_id.

In the later libbpf patch, the insn calling a kernel function will
look like:

insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL)
insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL /* <- new in this patch */
insn->imm == func_btf_id /* btf_id of the running kernel */

[ For the future calling function-in-kernel-module support, an array
  of module btf_fds can be passed at the load time and insn->off
  can be used to index into this array. ]

At the early stage of verifier, the verifier will collect all kernel
function calls into "struct bpf_kfunc_desc".  Those
descriptors are stored in "prog->aux->kfunc_tab" and will
be available to the JIT.  Since this "add" operation is similar
to the current "add_subprog()" and looking for the same insn->code,
they are done together in the new "add_subprog_and_kfunc()".

In the "do_check()" stage, the new "check_kfunc_call()" is added
to verify the kernel function call instruction:
1. Ensure the kernel function can be used by a particular BPF_PROG_TYPE.
   A new bpf_verifier_ops "check_kfunc_call" is added to do that.
   The bpf-tcp-cc struct_ops program will implement this function in
   a later patch.
2. Call "btf_check_kfunc_args_match()" to ensure the regs can be
   used as the args of a kernel function.
3. Mark the regs' type, subreg_def, and zext_dst.

At the later do_misc_fixups() stage, the new fixup_kfunc_call()
will replace the insn->imm with the function address (relative
to __bpf_call_base).  If needed, the jit can find the btf_func_model
by calling the new bpf_jit_find_kfunc_model(prog, insn).
With the imm set to the function address, "bpftool prog dump xlated"
will be able to display the kernel function calls the same way as
it displays other bpf helper calls.

gpl_compatible program is required to call kernel function.

This feature currently requires JIT.

The verifier selftests are adjusted because of the changes in
the verbose log in add_subprog_and_kfunc().

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210325015142.1544736-1-kafai@fb.com
2021-03-26 20:41:51 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
e16301fbe1 bpf: Simplify freeing logic in linfo and jited_linfo
This patch simplifies the linfo freeing logic by combining
"bpf_prog_free_jited_linfo()" and "bpf_prog_free_unused_jited_linfo()"
into the new "bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done()".
It is a prep work for the kernel function call support.  In a later
patch, freeing the kernel function call descriptors will also
be done in the "bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done()".

"bpf_prog_free_linfo()" is removed since it is only called by
"__bpf_prog_put_noref()".  The kvfree() are directly called
instead.

It also takes this chance to s/kcalloc/kvcalloc/ for the jited_linfo
allocation.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210325015130.1544323-1-kafai@fb.com
2021-03-26 20:41:50 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
e21aa34178 bpf: Fix fexit trampoline.
The fexit/fmod_ret programs can be attached to kernel functions that can sleep.
The synchronize_rcu_tasks() will not wait for such tasks to complete.
In such case the trampoline image will be freed and when the task
wakes up the return IP will point to freed memory causing the crash.
Solve this by adding percpu_ref_get/put for the duration of trampoline
and separate trampoline vs its image life times.
The "half page" optimization has to be removed, since
first_half->second_half->first_half transition cannot be guaranteed to
complete in deterministic time. Every trampoline update becomes a new image.
The image with fmod_ret or fexit progs will be freed via percpu_ref_kill and
call_rcu_tasks. Together they will wait for the original function and
trampoline asm to complete. The trampoline is patched from nop to jmp to skip
fexit progs. They are freed independently from the trampoline. The image with
fentry progs only will be freed via call_rcu_tasks_trace+call_rcu_tasks which
will wait for both sleepable and non-sleepable progs to complete.

Fixes: fec56f5890 ("bpf: Introduce BPF trampoline")
Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>  # for RCU
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210316210007.38949-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-03-18 00:22:51 +01:00
Brendan Jackman
39491867ac bpf: Explicitly zero-extend R0 after 32-bit cmpxchg
As pointed out by Ilya and explained in the new comment, there's a
discrepancy between x86 and BPF CMPXCHG semantics: BPF always loads
the value from memory into r0, while x86 only does so when r0 and the
value in memory are different. The same issue affects s390.

At first this might sound like pure semantics, but it makes a real
difference when the comparison is 32-bit, since the load will
zero-extend r0/rax.

The fix is to explicitly zero-extend rax after doing such a
CMPXCHG. Since this problem affects multiple archs, this is done in
the verifier by patching in a BPF_ZEXT_REG instruction after every
32-bit cmpxchg. Any archs that don't need such manual zero-extension
can do a look-ahead with insn_is_zext to skip the unnecessary mov.

Note this still goes on top of Ilya's patch:

https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210301154019.129110-1-iii@linux.ibm.com/T/#u

Differences v5->v6[1]:
 - Moved is_cmpxchg_insn and ensured it can be safely re-used. Also renamed it
   and removed 'inline' to match the style of the is_*_function helpers.
 - Fixed up comments in verifier test (thanks for the careful review, Martin!)

Differences v4->v5[1]:
 - Moved the logic entirely into opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32, thanks to Martin
   for suggesting this.

Differences v3->v4[1]:
 - Moved the optimization against pointless zext into the correct place:
   opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32 is called _after_ fixup_bpf_calls.

Differences v2->v3[1]:
 - Moved patching into fixup_bpf_calls (patch incoming to rename this function)
 - Added extra commentary on bpf_jit_needs_zext
 - Added check to avoid adding a pointless zext(r0) if there's already one there.

Difference v1->v2[1]: Now solved centrally in the verifier instead of
  specifically for the x86 JIT. Thanks to Ilya and Daniel for the suggestions!

[1] v5: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CA+i-1C3ytZz6FjcPmUg5s4L51pMQDxWcZNvM86w4RHZ_o2khwg@mail.gmail.com/T/#t
    v4: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CA+i-1C3ytZz6FjcPmUg5s4L51pMQDxWcZNvM86w4RHZ_o2khwg@mail.gmail.com/T/#t
    v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/08669818-c99d-0d30-e1db-53160c063611@iogearbox.net/T/#t
    v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/08669818-c99d-0d30-e1db-53160c063611@iogearbox.net/T/#t
    v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/d7ebaefb-bfd6-a441-3ff2-2fdfe699b1d2@iogearbox.net/T/#t

Reported-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 5ffa25502b ("bpf: Add instructions for atomic_[cmp]xchg")
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-03-04 19:06:03 -08:00
Cong Wang
53f523f305 bpf: Clear percpu pointers in bpf_prog_clone_free()
Similar to bpf_prog_realloc(), bpf_prog_clone_create() also copies
the percpu pointers, but the clone still shares them with the original
prog, so we have to clear these two percpu pointers in
bpf_prog_clone_free(). Otherwise we would get a double free:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
 CPU: 13 PID: 8140 Comm: kworker/13:247 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G                W    OE
  5.11.0-rc4.bm.1-amd64+ #1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
 test_bpf: #1 TXA
 Workqueue: events bpf_prog_free_deferred
 RIP: 0010:percpu_ref_get_many.constprop.97+0x42/0xf0
 Code: [...]
 RSP: 0018:ffffa6bce1f9bda0 EFLAGS: 00010002
 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000021dfc7b
 RDX: ffffffffae2eeb90 RSI: 867f92637e338da5 RDI: 0000000000000046
 RBP: ffffa6bce1f9bda8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
 R10: 0000000000000046 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000280
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9b5f3ffdedc0
 FS:    0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9b5f2fb40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:    0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000027c36c002 CR4: 00000000003706e0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Call Trace:
    refill_obj_stock+0x5e/0xd0
    free_percpu+0xee/0x550
    __bpf_prog_free+0x4d/0x60
    process_one_work+0x26a/0x590
    worker_thread+0x3c/0x390
    ? process_one_work+0x590/0x590
    kthread+0x130/0x150
    ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
    ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

This bug is 100% reproducible with test_kmod.sh.

Fixes: 700d4796ef ("bpf: Optimize program stats")
Fixes: ca06f55b90 ("bpf: Add per-program recursion prevention mechanism")
Reported-by: Jiang Wang <jiang.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210218001647.71631-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
2021-02-22 18:08:35 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
1336c66247 bpf: Clear per_cpu pointers during bpf_prog_realloc
bpf_prog_realloc copies contents of struct bpf_prog.
The pointers have to be cleared before freeing old struct.

Reported-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 700d4796ef ("bpf: Optimize program stats")
Fixes: ca06f55b90 ("bpf: Add per-program recursion prevention mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-02-11 19:35:00 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
ca06f55b90 bpf: Add per-program recursion prevention mechanism
Since both sleepable and non-sleepable programs execute under migrate_disable
add recursion prevention mechanism to both types of programs when they're
executed via bpf trampoline.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-02-11 16:19:13 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
700d4796ef bpf: Optimize program stats
Move bpf_prog_stats from prog->aux into prog to avoid one extra load
in critical path of program execution.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-02-11 16:17:50 +01:00
Brendan Jackman
981f94c3e9 bpf: Add bitwise atomic instructions
This adds instructions for

atomic[64]_[fetch_]and
atomic[64]_[fetch_]or
atomic[64]_[fetch_]xor

All these operations are isomorphic enough to implement with the same
verifier, interpreter, and x86 JIT code, hence being a single commit.

The main interesting thing here is that x86 doesn't directly support
the fetch_ version these operations, so we need to generate a CMPXCHG
loop in the JIT. This requires the use of two temporary registers,
IIUC it's safe to use BPF_REG_AX and x86's AUX_REG for this purpose.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114181751.768687-10-jackmanb@google.com
2021-01-14 18:34:29 -08:00
Brendan Jackman
462910670e bpf: Pull out a macro for interpreting atomic ALU operations
Since the atomic operations that are added in subsequent commits are
all isomorphic with BPF_ADD, pull out a macro to avoid the
interpreter becoming dominated by lines of atomic-related code.

Note that this sacrificies interpreter performance (combining
STX_ATOMIC_W and STX_ATOMIC_DW into single switch case means that we
need an extra conditional branch to differentiate them) in favour of
compact and (relatively!) simple C code.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114181751.768687-9-jackmanb@google.com
2021-01-14 18:34:29 -08:00
Brendan Jackman
5ffa25502b bpf: Add instructions for atomic_[cmp]xchg
This adds two atomic opcodes, both of which include the BPF_FETCH
flag. XCHG without the BPF_FETCH flag would naturally encode
atomic_set. This is not supported because it would be of limited
value to userspace (it doesn't imply any barriers). CMPXCHG without
BPF_FETCH woulud be an atomic compare-and-write. We don't have such
an operation in the kernel so it isn't provided to BPF either.

There are two significant design decisions made for the CMPXCHG
instruction:

 - To solve the issue that this operation fundamentally has 3
   operands, but we only have two register fields. Therefore the
   operand we compare against (the kernel's API calls it 'old') is
   hard-coded to be R0. x86 has similar design (and A64 doesn't
   have this problem).

   A potential alternative might be to encode the other operand's
   register number in the immediate field.

 - The kernel's atomic_cmpxchg returns the old value, while the C11
   userspace APIs return a boolean indicating the comparison
   result. Which should BPF do? A64 returns the old value. x86 returns
   the old value in the hard-coded register (and also sets a
   flag). That means return-old-value is easier to JIT, so that's
   what we use.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114181751.768687-8-jackmanb@google.com
2021-01-14 18:34:29 -08:00
Brendan Jackman
5ca419f286 bpf: Add BPF_FETCH field / create atomic_fetch_add instruction
The BPF_FETCH field can be set in bpf_insn.imm, for BPF_ATOMIC
instructions, in order to have the previous value of the
atomically-modified memory location loaded into the src register
after an atomic op is carried out.

Suggested-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114181751.768687-7-jackmanb@google.com
2021-01-14 18:34:29 -08:00
Brendan Jackman
91c960b005 bpf: Rename BPF_XADD and prepare to encode other atomics in .imm
A subsequent patch will add additional atomic operations. These new
operations will use the same opcode field as the existing XADD, with
the immediate discriminating different operations.

In preparation, rename the instruction mode BPF_ATOMIC and start
calling the zero immediate BPF_ADD.

This is possible (doesn't break existing valid BPF progs) because the
immediate field is currently reserved MBZ and BPF_ADD is zero.

All uses are removed from the tree but the BPF_XADD definition is
kept around to avoid breaking builds for people including kernel
headers.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114181751.768687-5-jackmanb@google.com
2021-01-14 18:34:29 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
541c3bad8d bpf: Support BPF ksym variables in kernel modules
Add support for directly accessing kernel module variables from BPF programs
using special ldimm64 instructions. This functionality builds upon vmlinux
ksym support, but extends ldimm64 with src_reg=BPF_PSEUDO_BTF_ID to allow
specifying kernel module BTF's FD in insn[1].imm field.

During BPF program load time, verifier will resolve FD to BTF object and will
take reference on BTF object itself and, for module BTFs, corresponding module
as well, to make sure it won't be unloaded from under running BPF program. The
mechanism used is similar to how bpf_prog keeps track of used bpf_maps.

One interesting change is also in how per-CPU variable is determined. The
logic is to find .data..percpu data section in provided BTF, but both vmlinux
and module each have their own .data..percpu entries in BTF. So for module's
case, the search for DATASEC record needs to look at only module's added BTF
types. This is implemented with custom search function.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210112075520.4103414-6-andrii@kernel.org
2021-01-12 17:24:30 -08:00
Roman Gushchin
3ac1f01b43 bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for bpf progs
Do not use rlimit-based memory accounting for bpf progs. It has been
replaced with memcg-based memory accounting.

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-34-guro@fb.com
2020-12-02 18:32:47 -08:00
Roman Gushchin
ddf8503c7c bpf: Memcg-based memory accounting for bpf progs
Include memory used by bpf programs into the memcg-based accounting.
This includes the memory used by programs itself, auxiliary data,
statistics and bpf line info. A memory cgroup containing the
process which loads the program is getting charged.

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-6-guro@fb.com
2020-12-02 18:28:06 -08:00
Dmitrii Banshchikov
d055126180 bpf: Add bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns helper
The helper uses CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE source of time that is less
accurate but more performant.

We have a BPF CGROUP_SKB firewall that supports event logging through
bpf_perf_event_output(). Each event has a timestamp and currently we use
bpf_ktime_get_ns() for it. Use of bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() saves ~15-20
ns in time required for event logging.

bpf_ktime_get_ns():
EgressLogByRemoteEndpoint                              113.82ns    8.79M

bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns():
EgressLogByRemoteEndpoint                               95.40ns   10.48M

Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Banshchikov <me@ubique.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201117184549.257280-1-me@ubique.spb.ru
2020-11-18 23:25:32 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
080b6f4076 bpf: Don't rely on GCC __attribute__((optimize)) to disable GCSE
Commit 3193c0836 ("bpf: Disable GCC -fgcse optimization for
___bpf_prog_run()") introduced a __no_fgcse macro that expands to a
function scope __attribute__((optimize("-fno-gcse"))), to disable a
GCC specific optimization that was causing trouble on x86 builds, and
was not expected to have any positive effect in the first place.

However, as the GCC manual documents, __attribute__((optimize))
is not for production use, and results in all other optimization
options to be forgotten for the function in question. This can
cause all kinds of trouble, but in one particular reported case,
it causes -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables to be disregarded,
resulting in .eh_frame info to be emitted for the function.

This reverts commit 3193c0836, and instead, it disables the -fgcse
optimization for the entire source file, but only when building for
X86 using GCC with CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON disabled. Note that the
original commit states that CONFIG_RETPOLINE=n triggers the issue,
whereas CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y performs better without the optimization,
so it is kept disabled in both cases.

Fixes: 3193c0836f ("bpf: Disable GCC -fgcse optimization for ___bpf_prog_run()")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMuHMdUg0WJHEcq6to0-eODpXPOywLot6UD2=GFHpzoj_hCoBQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201028171506.15682-2-ardb@kernel.org
2020-10-29 20:01:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9ff9b0d392 networking changes for the 5.10 merge window
Add redirect_neigh() BPF packet redirect helper, allowing to limit stack
 traversal in common container configs and improving TCP back-pressure.
 Daniel reports ~10Gbps => ~15Gbps single stream TCP performance gain.
 
 Expand netlink policy support and improve policy export to user space.
 (Ge)netlink core performs request validation according to declared
 policies. Expand the expressiveness of those policies (min/max length
 and bitmasks). Allow dumping policies for particular commands.
 This is used for feature discovery by user space (instead of kernel
 version parsing or trial and error).
 
 Support IGMPv3/MLDv2 multicast listener discovery protocols in bridge.
 
 Allow more than 255 IPv4 multicast interfaces.
 
 Add support for Type of Service (ToS) reflection in SYN/SYN-ACK
 packets of TCPv6.
 
 In Multi-patch TCP (MPTCP) support concurrent transmission of data
 on multiple subflows in a load balancing scenario. Enhance advertising
 addresses via the RM_ADDR/ADD_ADDR options.
 
 Support SMC-Dv2 version of SMC, which enables multi-subnet deployments.
 
 Allow more calls to same peer in RxRPC.
 
 Support two new Controller Area Network (CAN) protocols -
 CAN-FD and ISO 15765-2:2016.
 
 Add xfrm/IPsec compat layer, solving the 32bit user space on 64bit
 kernel problem.
 
 Add TC actions for implementing MPLS L2 VPNs.
 
 Improve nexthop code - e.g. handle various corner cases when nexthop
 objects are removed from groups better, skip unnecessary notifications
 and make it easier to offload nexthops into HW by converting
 to a blocking notifier.
 
 Support adding and consuming TCP header options by BPF programs,
 opening the doors for easy experimental and deployment-specific
 TCP option use.
 
 Reorganize TCP congestion control (CC) initialization to simplify life
 of TCP CC implemented in BPF.
 
 Add support for shipping BPF programs with the kernel and loading them
 early on boot via the User Mode Driver mechanism, hence reusing all the
 user space infra we have.
 
 Support sleepable BPF programs, initially targeting LSM and tracing.
 
 Add bpf_d_path() helper for returning full path for given 'struct path'.
 
 Make bpf_tail_call compatible with bpf-to-bpf calls.
 
 Allow BPF programs to call map_update_elem on sockmaps.
 
 Add BPF Type Format (BTF) support for type and enum discovery, as
 well as support for using BTF within the kernel itself (current use
 is for pretty printing structures).
 
 Support listing and getting information about bpf_links via the bpf
 syscall.
 
 Enhance kernel interfaces around NIC firmware update. Allow specifying
 overwrite mask to control if settings etc. are reset during update;
 report expected max time operation may take to users; support firmware
 activation without machine reboot incl. limits of how much impact
 reset may have (e.g. dropping link or not).
 
 Extend ethtool configuration interface to report IEEE-standard
 counters, to limit the need for per-vendor logic in user space.
 
 Adopt or extend devlink use for debug, monitoring, fw update
 in many drivers (dsa loop, ice, ionic, sja1105, qed, mlxsw,
 mv88e6xxx, dpaa2-eth).
 
 In mlxsw expose critical and emergency SFP module temperature alarms.
 Refactor port buffer handling to make the defaults more suitable and
 support setting these values explicitly via the DCBNL interface.
 
 Add XDP support for Intel's igb driver.
 
 Support offloading TC flower classification and filtering rules to
 mscc_ocelot switches.
 
 Add PTP support for Marvell Octeontx2 and PP2.2 hardware, as well as
 fixed interval period pulse generator and one-step timestamping in
 dpaa-eth.
 
 Add support for various auth offloads in WiFi APs, e.g. SAE (WPA3)
 offload.
 
 Add Lynx PHY/PCS MDIO module, and convert various drivers which have
 this HW to use it. Convert mvpp2 to split PCS.
 
 Support Marvell Prestera 98DX3255 24-port switch ASICs, as well as
 7-port Mediatek MT7531 IP.
 
 Add initial support for QCA6390 and IPQ6018 in ath11k WiFi driver,
 and wcn3680 support in wcn36xx.
 
 Improve performance for packets which don't require much offloads
 on recent Mellanox NICs by 20% by making multiple packets share
 a descriptor entry.
 
 Move chelsio inline crypto drivers (for TLS and IPsec) from the crypto
 subtree to drivers/net. Move MDIO drivers out of the phy directory.
 
 Clean up a lot of W=1 warnings, reportedly the actively developed
 subsections of networking drivers should now build W=1 warning free.
 
 Make sure drivers don't use in_interrupt() to dynamically adapt their
 code. Convert tasklets to use new tasklet_setup API (sadly this
 conversion is not yet complete).
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:

 - Add redirect_neigh() BPF packet redirect helper, allowing to limit
   stack traversal in common container configs and improving TCP
   back-pressure.

   Daniel reports ~10Gbps => ~15Gbps single stream TCP performance gain.

 - Expand netlink policy support and improve policy export to user
   space. (Ge)netlink core performs request validation according to
   declared policies. Expand the expressiveness of those policies
   (min/max length and bitmasks). Allow dumping policies for particular
   commands. This is used for feature discovery by user space (instead
   of kernel version parsing or trial and error).

 - Support IGMPv3/MLDv2 multicast listener discovery protocols in
   bridge.

 - Allow more than 255 IPv4 multicast interfaces.

 - Add support for Type of Service (ToS) reflection in SYN/SYN-ACK
   packets of TCPv6.

 - In Multi-patch TCP (MPTCP) support concurrent transmission of data on
   multiple subflows in a load balancing scenario. Enhance advertising
   addresses via the RM_ADDR/ADD_ADDR options.

 - Support SMC-Dv2 version of SMC, which enables multi-subnet
   deployments.

 - Allow more calls to same peer in RxRPC.

 - Support two new Controller Area Network (CAN) protocols - CAN-FD and
   ISO 15765-2:2016.

 - Add xfrm/IPsec compat layer, solving the 32bit user space on 64bit
   kernel problem.

 - Add TC actions for implementing MPLS L2 VPNs.

 - Improve nexthop code - e.g. handle various corner cases when nexthop
   objects are removed from groups better, skip unnecessary
   notifications and make it easier to offload nexthops into HW by
   converting to a blocking notifier.

 - Support adding and consuming TCP header options by BPF programs,
   opening the doors for easy experimental and deployment-specific TCP
   option use.

 - Reorganize TCP congestion control (CC) initialization to simplify
   life of TCP CC implemented in BPF.

 - Add support for shipping BPF programs with the kernel and loading
   them early on boot via the User Mode Driver mechanism, hence reusing
   all the user space infra we have.

 - Support sleepable BPF programs, initially targeting LSM and tracing.

 - Add bpf_d_path() helper for returning full path for given 'struct
   path'.

 - Make bpf_tail_call compatible with bpf-to-bpf calls.

 - Allow BPF programs to call map_update_elem on sockmaps.

 - Add BPF Type Format (BTF) support for type and enum discovery, as
   well as support for using BTF within the kernel itself (current use
   is for pretty printing structures).

 - Support listing and getting information about bpf_links via the bpf
   syscall.

 - Enhance kernel interfaces around NIC firmware update. Allow
   specifying overwrite mask to control if settings etc. are reset
   during update; report expected max time operation may take to users;
   support firmware activation without machine reboot incl. limits of
   how much impact reset may have (e.g. dropping link or not).

 - Extend ethtool configuration interface to report IEEE-standard
   counters, to limit the need for per-vendor logic in user space.

 - Adopt or extend devlink use for debug, monitoring, fw update in many
   drivers (dsa loop, ice, ionic, sja1105, qed, mlxsw, mv88e6xxx,
   dpaa2-eth).

 - In mlxsw expose critical and emergency SFP module temperature alarms.
   Refactor port buffer handling to make the defaults more suitable and
   support setting these values explicitly via the DCBNL interface.

 - Add XDP support for Intel's igb driver.

 - Support offloading TC flower classification and filtering rules to
   mscc_ocelot switches.

 - Add PTP support for Marvell Octeontx2 and PP2.2 hardware, as well as
   fixed interval period pulse generator and one-step timestamping in
   dpaa-eth.

 - Add support for various auth offloads in WiFi APs, e.g. SAE (WPA3)
   offload.

 - Add Lynx PHY/PCS MDIO module, and convert various drivers which have
   this HW to use it. Convert mvpp2 to split PCS.

 - Support Marvell Prestera 98DX3255 24-port switch ASICs, as well as
   7-port Mediatek MT7531 IP.

 - Add initial support for QCA6390 and IPQ6018 in ath11k WiFi driver,
   and wcn3680 support in wcn36xx.

 - Improve performance for packets which don't require much offloads on
   recent Mellanox NICs by 20% by making multiple packets share a
   descriptor entry.

 - Move chelsio inline crypto drivers (for TLS and IPsec) from the
   crypto subtree to drivers/net. Move MDIO drivers out of the phy
   directory.

 - Clean up a lot of W=1 warnings, reportedly the actively developed
   subsections of networking drivers should now build W=1 warning free.

 - Make sure drivers don't use in_interrupt() to dynamically adapt their
   code. Convert tasklets to use new tasklet_setup API (sadly this
   conversion is not yet complete).

* tag 'net-next-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2583 commits)
  Revert "bpfilter: Fix build error with CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH"
  net, sockmap: Don't call bpf_prog_put() on NULL pointer
  bpf, selftest: Fix flaky tcp_hdr_options test when adding addr to lo
  bpf, sockmap: Add locking annotations to iterator
  netfilter: nftables: allow re-computing sctp CRC-32C in 'payload' statements
  net: fix pos incrementment in ipv6_route_seq_next
  net/smc: fix invalid return code in smcd_new_buf_create()
  net/smc: fix valid DMBE buffer sizes
  net/smc: fix use-after-free of delayed events
  bpfilter: Fix build error with CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH
  cxgb4/ch_ipsec: Replace the module name to ch_ipsec from chcr
  net: sched: Fix suspicious RCU usage while accessing tcf_tunnel_info
  bpf: Fix register equivalence tracking.
  rxrpc: Fix loss of final ack on shutdown
  rxrpc: Fix bundle counting for exclusive connections
  netfilter: restore NF_INET_NUMHOOKS
  ibmveth: Identify ingress large send packets.
  ibmveth: Switch order of ibmveth_helper calls.
  cxgb4: handle 4-tuple PEDIT to NAT mode translation
  selftests: Add VRF route leaking tests
  ...
2020-10-15 18:42:13 -07:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
3aac1ead5e bpf: Move prog->aux->linked_prog and trampoline into bpf_link on attach
In preparation for allowing multiple attachments of freplace programs, move
the references to the target program and trampoline into the
bpf_tracing_link structure when that is created. To do this atomically,
introduce a new mutex in prog->aux to protect writing to the two pointers
to target prog and trampoline, and rename the members to make it clear that
they are related.

With this change, it is no longer possible to attach the same tracing
program multiple times (detaching in-between), since the reference from the
tracing program to the target disappears on the first attach. However,
since the next patch will let the caller supply an attach target, that will
also make it possible to attach to the same place multiple times.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/160138355059.48470.2503076992210324984.stgit@toke.dk
2020-09-29 13:09:23 -07:00
Alan Maguire
eb411377ae bpf: Add bpf_seq_printf_btf helper
A helper is added to allow seq file writing of kernel data
structures using vmlinux BTF.  Its signature is

long bpf_seq_printf_btf(struct seq_file *m, struct btf_ptr *ptr,
                        u32 btf_ptr_size, u64 flags);

Flags and struct btf_ptr definitions/use are identical to the
bpf_snprintf_btf helper, and the helper returns 0 on success
or a negative error value.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1601292670-1616-8-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2020-09-28 18:26:58 -07:00