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706a681ca0
commit b98c6a160a upstream.
The last expression in a statement expression need not be a bare
variable, quoting gcc docs
The last thing in the compound statement should be an expression
followed by a semicolon; the value of this subexpression serves as the
value of the entire construct.
and we already use that in e.g. the min/max macros which end with a
ternary expression.
This way, we can allow index to have const-qualified type, which will in
some cases avoid the need for introducing a local copy of index of
non-const qualified type. That, in turn, can prevent readers not
familiar with the internals of array_index_nospec from wondering about
the seemingly redundant extra variable, and I think that's worthwhile
considering how confusing the whole _nospec business is.
The expression _i&_mask has type unsigned long (since that is the type
of _mask, and the BUILD_BUG_ONs guarantee that _i will get promoted to
that), so in order not to change the type of the whole expression, add
a cast back to typeof(_i).
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151881604837.17395.10812767547837568328.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
59 lines
1.8 KiB
C
59 lines
1.8 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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// Copyright(c) 2018 Linus Torvalds. All rights reserved.
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// Copyright(c) 2018 Alexei Starovoitov. All rights reserved.
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// Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
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#ifndef _LINUX_NOSPEC_H
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#define _LINUX_NOSPEC_H
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#include <asm/system.h>
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/**
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* array_index_mask_nospec() - generate a ~0 mask when index < size, 0 otherwise
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* @index: array element index
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* @size: number of elements in array
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*
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* When @index is out of bounds (@index >= @size), the sign bit will be
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* set. Extend the sign bit to all bits and invert, giving a result of
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* zero for an out of bounds index, or ~0 if within bounds [0, @size).
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*/
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#ifndef array_index_mask_nospec
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static inline unsigned long array_index_mask_nospec(unsigned long index,
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unsigned long size)
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{
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/*
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* Always calculate and emit the mask even if the compiler
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* thinks the mask is not needed. The compiler does not take
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* into account the value of @index under speculation.
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*/
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OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(index);
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return ~(long)(index | (size - 1UL - index)) >> (BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
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}
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#endif
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/*
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* array_index_nospec - sanitize an array index after a bounds check
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*
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* For a code sequence like:
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*
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* if (index < size) {
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* index = array_index_nospec(index, size);
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* val = array[index];
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* }
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*
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* ...if the CPU speculates past the bounds check then
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* array_index_nospec() will clamp the index within the range of [0,
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* size).
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*/
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#define array_index_nospec(index, size) \
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({ \
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typeof(index) _i = (index); \
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typeof(size) _s = (size); \
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unsigned long _mask = array_index_mask_nospec(_i, _s); \
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\
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BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(_i) > sizeof(long)); \
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BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(_s) > sizeof(long)); \
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\
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(typeof(_i)) (_i & _mask); \
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})
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#endif /* _LINUX_NOSPEC_H */
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