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On 64bit architectures that support 32bit processes there are two possible layouts for NT_PRSTATUS note in ELF coredumps. For one thing, several fields are 64bit for native processes and 32bit for compat ones (pr_sigpend, etc.). For another, the register dump is obviously different - the size and number of registers are not going to be the same for 32bit and 64bit variants of processor. Usually that's handled by having two structures - elf_prstatus for native layout and compat_elf_prstatus for 32bit one. 32bit processes are handled by fs/compat_binfmt_elf.c, which defines a macro called 'elf_prstatus' that expands to compat_elf_prstatus. Then it includes fs/binfmt_elf.c, which makes all references to struct elf_prstatus to be textually replaced with struct compat_elf_prstatus. Ugly and somewhat brittle, but it works. However, amd64 is worse - there are _three_ possible layouts. One for native 64bit processes, another for i386 (32bit) processes and yet another for x32 (32bit address space with full 64bit registers). Both i386 and x32 processes are handled by fs/compat_binfmt_elf.c, with usual compat_binfmt_elf.c trickery. However, the layouts for i386 and x32 are not identical - they have the common beginning, but the register dump part (pr_reg) is bigger on x32. Worse, pr_reg is not the last field - it's followed by int pr_fpvalid, so that field ends up at different offsets for i386 and x32 layouts. Fortunately, there's not much code that cares about any of that - it's all encapsulated in fill_thread_core_info(). Since x32 variant is bigger, we define compat_elf_prstatus to match that layout. That way i386 processes have enough space to fit their layout into. Moreover, since these layouts are identical prior to pr_reg, we don't need to distinguish x32 and i386 cases when we are setting the fields prior to pr_reg. Filling pr_reg itself is done by calling ->get() method of appropriate regset, and that method knows what layout (and size) to use. We do need to distinguish x32 and i386 cases only for two things: setting ->pr_fpvalid (offset differs for x32 and i386) and choosing the right size for our note. The way it's done is Not Nice, for the lack of more accurate printable description. There are two macros (PRSTATUS_SIZE and SET_PR_FPVALID), that default essentially to sizeof(struct elf_prstatus) and (S)->pr_fpvalid = 1. On x86 asm/compat.h provides its own variants. Unfortunately, quite a few things go wrong there: * PRSTATUS_SIZE doesn't use the normal test for process being an x32 one; it compares the size reported by regset with the size of pr_reg. * it hardcodes the sizes of x32 and i386 variants (296 and 144 resp.), so if some change in includes leads to asm/compat.h pulled in by fs/binfmt_elf.c we are in trouble - it will end up using the size of x32 variant for 64bit processes. * it's in the wrong place; asm/compat.h couldn't define the structure for i386 layout, since it lacks quite a few types needed for it. Hardcoded sizes are largely due to that. The proper fix would be to have an explicitly defined i386 variant of structure and have PRSTATUS_SIZE/SET_PR_FPVALID check for TIF_X32 to choose the variant that should be used. Unfortunately, that requires some manipulations of headers; we'll do that later in the series, but for now let's go with the minimal variant - rename PRSTATUS_SIZE in asm/compat.h to COMPAT_PRSTATUS_SIZE, have fs/compat_binfmt_elf.c define PRSTATUS_SIZE to COMPAT_PRSTATUS_SIZE and use the normal TIF_X32 check in that macro. The size of i386 variant is kept hardcoded for now. Similar story for SET_PR_FPVALID. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
226 lines
5.0 KiB
C
226 lines
5.0 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#ifndef _ASM_X86_COMPAT_H
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#define _ASM_X86_COMPAT_H
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/*
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* Architecture specific compatibility types
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*/
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <asm/user32.h>
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#include <asm/unistd.h>
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#include <asm-generic/compat.h>
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#define COMPAT_USER_HZ 100
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#define COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE "i686\0\0"
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typedef u16 __compat_uid_t;
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typedef u16 __compat_gid_t;
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typedef u32 __compat_uid32_t;
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typedef u32 __compat_gid32_t;
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typedef u16 compat_mode_t;
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typedef u16 compat_dev_t;
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typedef u16 compat_nlink_t;
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typedef u16 compat_ipc_pid_t;
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typedef u32 compat_caddr_t;
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typedef __kernel_fsid_t compat_fsid_t;
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struct compat_stat {
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compat_dev_t st_dev;
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u16 __pad1;
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compat_ino_t st_ino;
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compat_mode_t st_mode;
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compat_nlink_t st_nlink;
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__compat_uid_t st_uid;
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__compat_gid_t st_gid;
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compat_dev_t st_rdev;
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u16 __pad2;
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u32 st_size;
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u32 st_blksize;
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u32 st_blocks;
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u32 st_atime;
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u32 st_atime_nsec;
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u32 st_mtime;
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u32 st_mtime_nsec;
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u32 st_ctime;
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u32 st_ctime_nsec;
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u32 __unused4;
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u32 __unused5;
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};
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struct compat_flock {
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short l_type;
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short l_whence;
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compat_off_t l_start;
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compat_off_t l_len;
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compat_pid_t l_pid;
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};
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#define F_GETLK64 12 /* using 'struct flock64' */
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#define F_SETLK64 13
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#define F_SETLKW64 14
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/*
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* IA32 uses 4 byte alignment for 64 bit quantities,
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* so we need to pack this structure.
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*/
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struct compat_flock64 {
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short l_type;
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short l_whence;
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compat_loff_t l_start;
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compat_loff_t l_len;
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compat_pid_t l_pid;
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} __attribute__((packed));
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struct compat_statfs {
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int f_type;
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int f_bsize;
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int f_blocks;
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int f_bfree;
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int f_bavail;
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int f_files;
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int f_ffree;
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compat_fsid_t f_fsid;
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int f_namelen; /* SunOS ignores this field. */
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int f_frsize;
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int f_flags;
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int f_spare[4];
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};
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#define COMPAT_RLIM_INFINITY 0xffffffff
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typedef u32 compat_old_sigset_t; /* at least 32 bits */
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#define _COMPAT_NSIG 64
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#define _COMPAT_NSIG_BPW 32
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typedef u32 compat_sigset_word;
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#define COMPAT_OFF_T_MAX 0x7fffffff
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struct compat_ipc64_perm {
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compat_key_t key;
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__compat_uid32_t uid;
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__compat_gid32_t gid;
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__compat_uid32_t cuid;
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__compat_gid32_t cgid;
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unsigned short mode;
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unsigned short __pad1;
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unsigned short seq;
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unsigned short __pad2;
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compat_ulong_t unused1;
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compat_ulong_t unused2;
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};
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struct compat_semid64_ds {
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struct compat_ipc64_perm sem_perm;
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compat_ulong_t sem_otime;
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compat_ulong_t sem_otime_high;
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compat_ulong_t sem_ctime;
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compat_ulong_t sem_ctime_high;
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compat_ulong_t sem_nsems;
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compat_ulong_t __unused3;
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compat_ulong_t __unused4;
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};
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struct compat_msqid64_ds {
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struct compat_ipc64_perm msg_perm;
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compat_ulong_t msg_stime;
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compat_ulong_t msg_stime_high;
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compat_ulong_t msg_rtime;
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compat_ulong_t msg_rtime_high;
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compat_ulong_t msg_ctime;
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compat_ulong_t msg_ctime_high;
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compat_ulong_t msg_cbytes;
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compat_ulong_t msg_qnum;
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compat_ulong_t msg_qbytes;
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compat_pid_t msg_lspid;
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compat_pid_t msg_lrpid;
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compat_ulong_t __unused4;
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compat_ulong_t __unused5;
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};
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struct compat_shmid64_ds {
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struct compat_ipc64_perm shm_perm;
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compat_size_t shm_segsz;
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compat_ulong_t shm_atime;
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compat_ulong_t shm_atime_high;
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compat_ulong_t shm_dtime;
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compat_ulong_t shm_dtime_high;
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compat_ulong_t shm_ctime;
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compat_ulong_t shm_ctime_high;
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compat_pid_t shm_cpid;
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compat_pid_t shm_lpid;
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compat_ulong_t shm_nattch;
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compat_ulong_t __unused4;
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compat_ulong_t __unused5;
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};
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/*
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* The type of struct elf_prstatus.pr_reg in compatible core dumps.
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*/
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typedef struct user_regs_struct compat_elf_gregset_t;
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/* Full regset -- prstatus on x32, otherwise on ia32 */
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#define COMPAT_PRSTATUS_SIZE (user_64bit_mode(task_pt_regs(current)) \
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? sizeof(struct compat_elf_prstatus) \
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: 144)
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#define COMPAT_SET_PR_FPVALID(S) \
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(*(user_64bit_mode(task_pt_regs(current)) \
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? &(S)->pr_fpvalid \
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: (int *)((void *)(S) + 140)) = 1)
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
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#define COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME \
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(!!(task_pt_regs(current)->orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT))
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#endif
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static inline void __user *arch_compat_alloc_user_space(long len)
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{
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compat_uptr_t sp = task_pt_regs(current)->sp;
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/*
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* -128 for the x32 ABI redzone. For IA32, it is not strictly
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* necessary, but not harmful.
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*/
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sp -= 128;
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return (void __user *)round_down(sp - len, 16);
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}
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static inline bool in_x32_syscall(void)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
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if (task_pt_regs(current)->orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT)
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return true;
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#endif
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return false;
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}
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static inline bool in_32bit_syscall(void)
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{
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return in_ia32_syscall() || in_x32_syscall();
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
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static inline bool in_compat_syscall(void)
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{
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return in_32bit_syscall();
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}
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#define in_compat_syscall in_compat_syscall /* override the generic impl */
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#define compat_need_64bit_alignment_fixup in_ia32_syscall
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#endif
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struct compat_siginfo;
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
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int copy_siginfo_to_user32(struct compat_siginfo __user *to,
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const kernel_siginfo_t *from);
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#define copy_siginfo_to_user32 copy_siginfo_to_user32
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#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
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#endif /* _ASM_X86_COMPAT_H */
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