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kernfs: Fix UAF in polling when open file is released
commit 3c9ba2777d6c86025e1ba4186dc5cd930e40ec5f upstream.
A use-after-free (UAF) vulnerability was identified in the PSI (Pressure
Stall Information) monitoring mechanism:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in psi_trigger_poll+0x3c/0x140
Read of size 8 at addr ffff3de3d50bd308 by task systemd/1
psi_trigger_poll+0x3c/0x140
cgroup_pressure_poll+0x70/0xa0
cgroup_file_poll+0x8c/0x100
kernfs_fop_poll+0x11c/0x1c0
ep_item_poll.isra.0+0x188/0x2c0
Allocated by task 1:
cgroup_file_open+0x88/0x388
kernfs_fop_open+0x73c/0xaf0
do_dentry_open+0x5fc/0x1200
vfs_open+0xa0/0x3f0
do_open+0x7e8/0xd08
path_openat+0x2fc/0x6b0
do_filp_open+0x174/0x368
Freed by task 8462:
cgroup_file_release+0x130/0x1f8
kernfs_drain_open_files+0x17c/0x440
kernfs_drain+0x2dc/0x360
kernfs_show+0x1b8/0x288
cgroup_file_show+0x150/0x268
cgroup_pressure_write+0x1dc/0x340
cgroup_file_write+0x274/0x548
Reproduction Steps:
1. Open test/cpu.pressure and establish epoll monitoring
2. Disable monitoring: echo 0 > test/cgroup.pressure
3. Re-enable monitoring: echo 1 > test/cgroup.pressure
The race condition occurs because:
1. When cgroup.pressure is disabled (echo 0 > cgroup.pressure), it:
- Releases PSI triggers via cgroup_file_release()
- Frees of->priv through kernfs_drain_open_files()
2. While epoll still holds reference to the file and continues polling
3. Re-enabling (echo 1 > cgroup.pressure) accesses freed of->priv
epolling disable/enable cgroup.pressure
fd=open(cpu.pressure)
while(1)
...
epoll_wait
kernfs_fop_poll
kernfs_get_active = true echo 0 > cgroup.pressure
... cgroup_file_show
kernfs_show
// inactive kn
kernfs_drain_open_files
cft->release(of);
kfree(ctx);
...
kernfs_get_active = false
echo 1 > cgroup.pressure
kernfs_show
kernfs_activate_one(kn);
kernfs_fop_poll
kernfs_get_active = true
cgroup_file_poll
psi_trigger_poll
// UAF
...
end: close(fd)
To address this issue, introduce kernfs_get_active_of() for kernfs open
files to obtain active references. This function will fail if the open file
has been released. Replace kernfs_get_active() with kernfs_get_active_of()
to prevent further operations on released file descriptors.
Fixes: 34f26a1561
("sched/psi: Per-cgroup PSI accounting disable/re-enable interface")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Zhang Zhaotian <zhangzhaotian@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822070715.1565236-2-chenridong@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
parent
3ac1ec2745
commit
7e64474aba
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@ -70,6 +70,24 @@ static struct kernfs_open_node *of_on(struct kernfs_open_file *of)
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!list_empty(&of->list));
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!list_empty(&of->list));
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}
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}
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/* Get active reference to kernfs node for an open file */
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static struct kernfs_open_file *kernfs_get_active_of(struct kernfs_open_file *of)
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{
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/* Skip if file was already released */
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if (unlikely(of->released))
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return NULL;
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if (!kernfs_get_active(of->kn))
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return NULL;
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return of;
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}
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static void kernfs_put_active_of(struct kernfs_open_file *of)
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{
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return kernfs_put_active(of->kn);
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}
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/**
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/**
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* kernfs_deref_open_node_locked - Get kernfs_open_node corresponding to @kn
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* kernfs_deref_open_node_locked - Get kernfs_open_node corresponding to @kn
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*
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*
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@ -139,7 +157,7 @@ static void kernfs_seq_stop_active(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
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if (ops->seq_stop)
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if (ops->seq_stop)
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ops->seq_stop(sf, v);
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ops->seq_stop(sf, v);
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kernfs_put_active(of->kn);
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kernfs_put_active_of(of);
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}
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}
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static void *kernfs_seq_start(struct seq_file *sf, loff_t *ppos)
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static void *kernfs_seq_start(struct seq_file *sf, loff_t *ppos)
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@ -152,7 +170,7 @@ static void *kernfs_seq_start(struct seq_file *sf, loff_t *ppos)
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* the ops aren't called concurrently for the same open file.
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* the ops aren't called concurrently for the same open file.
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*/
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*/
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mutex_lock(&of->mutex);
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mutex_lock(&of->mutex);
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if (!kernfs_get_active(of->kn))
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if (!kernfs_get_active_of(of))
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return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
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return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
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ops = kernfs_ops(of->kn);
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ops = kernfs_ops(of->kn);
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@ -238,7 +256,7 @@ static ssize_t kernfs_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
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* the ops aren't called concurrently for the same open file.
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* the ops aren't called concurrently for the same open file.
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*/
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*/
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mutex_lock(&of->mutex);
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mutex_lock(&of->mutex);
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if (!kernfs_get_active(of->kn)) {
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if (!kernfs_get_active_of(of)) {
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len = -ENODEV;
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len = -ENODEV;
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mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);
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mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);
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goto out_free;
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goto out_free;
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@ -252,7 +270,7 @@ static ssize_t kernfs_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
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else
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else
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len = -EINVAL;
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len = -EINVAL;
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kernfs_put_active(of->kn);
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kernfs_put_active_of(of);
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mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);
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mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);
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if (len < 0)
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if (len < 0)
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@ -323,7 +341,7 @@ static ssize_t kernfs_fop_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
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* the ops aren't called concurrently for the same open file.
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* the ops aren't called concurrently for the same open file.
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*/
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*/
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mutex_lock(&of->mutex);
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mutex_lock(&of->mutex);
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if (!kernfs_get_active(of->kn)) {
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if (!kernfs_get_active_of(of)) {
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mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);
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mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);
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len = -ENODEV;
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len = -ENODEV;
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goto out_free;
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goto out_free;
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@ -335,7 +353,7 @@ static ssize_t kernfs_fop_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
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else
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else
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len = -EINVAL;
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len = -EINVAL;
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kernfs_put_active(of->kn);
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kernfs_put_active_of(of);
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mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);
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mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);
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if (len > 0)
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if (len > 0)
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@ -357,13 +375,13 @@ static void kernfs_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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if (!of->vm_ops)
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if (!of->vm_ops)
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return;
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return;
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if (!kernfs_get_active(of->kn))
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if (!kernfs_get_active_of(of))
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return;
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return;
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if (of->vm_ops->open)
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if (of->vm_ops->open)
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of->vm_ops->open(vma);
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of->vm_ops->open(vma);
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kernfs_put_active(of->kn);
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kernfs_put_active_of(of);
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}
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}
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static vm_fault_t kernfs_vma_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
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static vm_fault_t kernfs_vma_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
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@ -375,14 +393,14 @@ static vm_fault_t kernfs_vma_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
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if (!of->vm_ops)
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if (!of->vm_ops)
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return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
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return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
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if (!kernfs_get_active(of->kn))
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if (!kernfs_get_active_of(of))
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return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
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return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
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ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
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ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
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if (of->vm_ops->fault)
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if (of->vm_ops->fault)
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ret = of->vm_ops->fault(vmf);
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ret = of->vm_ops->fault(vmf);
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kernfs_put_active(of->kn);
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kernfs_put_active_of(of);
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return ret;
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return ret;
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}
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}
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@ -395,7 +413,7 @@ static vm_fault_t kernfs_vma_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
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if (!of->vm_ops)
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if (!of->vm_ops)
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return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
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return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
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if (!kernfs_get_active(of->kn))
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if (!kernfs_get_active_of(of))
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return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
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return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
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ret = 0;
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ret = 0;
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@ -404,7 +422,7 @@ static vm_fault_t kernfs_vma_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
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else
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else
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file_update_time(file);
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file_update_time(file);
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kernfs_put_active(of->kn);
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kernfs_put_active_of(of);
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return ret;
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return ret;
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}
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}
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@ -418,14 +436,14 @@ static int kernfs_vma_access(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
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if (!of->vm_ops)
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if (!of->vm_ops)
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return -EINVAL;
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return -EINVAL;
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if (!kernfs_get_active(of->kn))
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if (!kernfs_get_active_of(of))
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return -EINVAL;
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return -EINVAL;
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ret = -EINVAL;
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ret = -EINVAL;
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if (of->vm_ops->access)
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if (of->vm_ops->access)
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ret = of->vm_ops->access(vma, addr, buf, len, write);
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ret = of->vm_ops->access(vma, addr, buf, len, write);
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kernfs_put_active(of->kn);
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kernfs_put_active_of(of);
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return ret;
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return ret;
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}
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}
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@ -455,7 +473,7 @@ static int kernfs_fop_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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mutex_lock(&of->mutex);
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mutex_lock(&of->mutex);
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rc = -ENODEV;
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rc = -ENODEV;
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if (!kernfs_get_active(of->kn))
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if (!kernfs_get_active_of(of))
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goto out_unlock;
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goto out_unlock;
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ops = kernfs_ops(of->kn);
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ops = kernfs_ops(of->kn);
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@ -490,7 +508,7 @@ static int kernfs_fop_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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}
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}
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vma->vm_ops = &kernfs_vm_ops;
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vma->vm_ops = &kernfs_vm_ops;
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out_put:
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out_put:
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kernfs_put_active(of->kn);
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kernfs_put_active_of(of);
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out_unlock:
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out_unlock:
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mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);
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mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);
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@ -852,7 +870,7 @@ static __poll_t kernfs_fop_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
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struct kernfs_node *kn = kernfs_dentry_node(filp->f_path.dentry);
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struct kernfs_node *kn = kernfs_dentry_node(filp->f_path.dentry);
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__poll_t ret;
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__poll_t ret;
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if (!kernfs_get_active(kn))
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if (!kernfs_get_active_of(of))
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return DEFAULT_POLLMASK|EPOLLERR|EPOLLPRI;
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return DEFAULT_POLLMASK|EPOLLERR|EPOLLPRI;
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if (kn->attr.ops->poll)
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if (kn->attr.ops->poll)
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@ -860,7 +878,7 @@ static __poll_t kernfs_fop_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
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else
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else
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ret = kernfs_generic_poll(of, wait);
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ret = kernfs_generic_poll(of, wait);
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kernfs_put_active(kn);
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kernfs_put_active_of(of);
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return ret;
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return ret;
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}
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}
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@ -875,7 +893,7 @@ static loff_t kernfs_fop_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
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* the ops aren't called concurrently for the same open file.
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* the ops aren't called concurrently for the same open file.
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*/
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*/
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mutex_lock(&of->mutex);
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mutex_lock(&of->mutex);
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if (!kernfs_get_active(of->kn)) {
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if (!kernfs_get_active_of(of)) {
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mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);
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mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);
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return -ENODEV;
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return -ENODEV;
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}
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}
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@ -886,7 +904,7 @@ static loff_t kernfs_fop_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
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else
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else
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ret = generic_file_llseek(file, offset, whence);
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ret = generic_file_llseek(file, offset, whence);
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kernfs_put_active(of->kn);
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kernfs_put_active_of(of);
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mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);
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mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);
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return ret;
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return ret;
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}
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}
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