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futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI

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[ Upstream commit b549113738e8c751b613118032a724b772aa83f2 ]

syzbot managed to trigger the following race:

   T1                               T2

 futex_wait_requeue_pi()
   futex_do_wait()
     schedule()
                               futex_requeue()
                                 futex_proxy_trylock_atomic()
                                   futex_requeue_pi_prepare()
                                   requeue_pi_wake_futex()
                                     futex_requeue_pi_complete()
                                      /* preempt */

         * timeout/ signal wakes T1 *

   futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync() // Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED
   futex_hash_put()
  // back to userland, on stack futex_q is garbage

                                      /* back */
                                     wake_up_state(q->task, TASK_NORMAL);

In this scenario futex_wait_requeue_pi() is able to leave without using
futex_q::lock_ptr for synchronization.

This can be prevented by reading futex_q::task before updating the
futex_q::requeue_state. A reference on the task_struct is not needed
because requeue_pi_wake_futex() is invoked with a spinlock_t held which
implies a RCU read section.

Even if T1 terminates immediately after, the task_struct will remain valid
during T2's wake_up_state().  A READ_ONCE on futex_q::task before
futex_requeue_pi_complete() is enough because it ensures that the variable
is read before the state is updated.

Read futex_q::task before updating the requeue state, use it for the
following wakeup.

Fixes: 07d91ef510 ("futex: Prevent requeue_pi() lock nesting issue on RT")
Reported-by: syzbot+034246a838a10d181e78@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68b75989.050a0220.3db4df.01dd.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 2025-09-10 12:42:43 +02:00 committed by Greg Kroah-Hartman
parent f800f7054d
commit a170b9c0dd
1 changed files with 4 additions and 2 deletions
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6
kernel/futex/requeue.c
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@ -225,18 +225,20 @@ static inline
void requeue_pi_wake_futex(struct futex_q *q, union futex_key *key,
struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
{
q->key = *key;
struct task_struct *task;
q->key = *key;
__futex_unqueue(q);
WARN_ON(!q->rt_waiter);
q->rt_waiter = NULL;
q->lock_ptr = &hb->lock;
task = READ_ONCE(q->task);
/* Signal locked state to the waiter */
futex_requeue_pi_complete(q, 1);
wake_up_state(q->task, TASK_NORMAL);
wake_up_state(task, TASK_NORMAL);
}
/**