Commit Graph

33 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jason Gunthorpe
73183ad6ea iommufd: Check the domain owner of the parent before creating a nesting domain
This check was missed, before we can pass a struct iommu_domain to a
driver callback we need to validate that the domain was created by that
driver.

Fixes: bd529dbb66 ("iommufd: Add a nested HW pagetable object")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/0-v1-c8770519edde+1a-iommufd_nesting_ops_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2024-09-05 11:25:40 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
ebcfbf02ab IOMMU Updates for Linux v6.11
- Core:
   * Support for the "ats-supported" device-tree property.
 
   * Removal of the 'ops' field from 'struct iommu_fwspec'.
 
   * Introduction of iommu_paging_domain_alloc() and partial conversion
     of existing users.
 
   * Introduce 'struct iommu_attach_handle' and provide corresponding
     IOMMU interfaces which will be used by the IOMMUFD subsystem.
 
   * Remove stale documentation.
 
   * Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
 
   * Misc cleanups.
 
 - Allwinner Sun50i:
   * Ensure bypass mode is disabled on H616 SoCs.
 
   * Ensure page-tables are allocated below 4GiB for the 32-bit
     page-table walker.
 
   * Add new device-tree compatible strings.
 
 - AMD Vi:
   * Use try_cmpxchg64() instead of cmpxchg64() when updating pte.
 
 - Arm SMMUv2:
   * Print much more useful information on context faults.
 
   * Fix Qualcomm TBU probing when CONFIG_ARM_SMMU_QCOM_DEBUG=n.
 
   * Add new Qualcomm device-tree bindings.
 
 - Arm SMMUv3:
   * Support for hardware update of access/dirty bits and reporting via
     IOMMUFD.
 
   * More driver rework from Jason, this time updating the PASID/SVA support
     to prepare for full IOMMUFD support.
 
   * Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
 
   * Minor fixes and cleanups.
 
 - NVIDIA Tegra:
 
   * Fix for benign fwspec initialisation issue exposed by rework on the
     core branch.
 
 - Intel VT-d:
 
   * Use try_cmpxchg64() instead of cmpxchg64() when updating pte.
 
   * Use READ_ONCE() to read volatile descriptor status.
 
   * Remove support for handling Execute-Requested requests.
 
   * Avoid calling iommu_domain_alloc().
 
   * Minor fixes and refactoring.
 
 - Qualcomm MSM:
 
   * Updates to the device-tree bindings.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux

Pull iommu updates from Will Deacon:
 "Core:

   - Support for the "ats-supported" device-tree property

   - Removal of the 'ops' field from 'struct iommu_fwspec'

   - Introduction of iommu_paging_domain_alloc() and partial conversion
     of existing users

   - Introduce 'struct iommu_attach_handle' and provide corresponding
     IOMMU interfaces which will be used by the IOMMUFD subsystem

   - Remove stale documentation

   - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro

   - Misc cleanups

  Allwinner Sun50i:

   - Ensure bypass mode is disabled on H616 SoCs

   - Ensure page-tables are allocated below 4GiB for the 32-bit
     page-table walker

   - Add new device-tree compatible strings

  AMD Vi:

   - Use try_cmpxchg64() instead of cmpxchg64() when updating pte

  Arm SMMUv2:

   - Print much more useful information on context faults

   - Fix Qualcomm TBU probing when CONFIG_ARM_SMMU_QCOM_DEBUG=n

   - Add new Qualcomm device-tree bindings

  Arm SMMUv3:

   - Support for hardware update of access/dirty bits and reporting via
     IOMMUFD

   - More driver rework from Jason, this time updating the PASID/SVA
     support to prepare for full IOMMUFD support

   - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro

   - Minor fixes and cleanups

  NVIDIA Tegra:

   - Fix for benign fwspec initialisation issue exposed by rework on the
     core branch

  Intel VT-d:

   - Use try_cmpxchg64() instead of cmpxchg64() when updating pte

   - Use READ_ONCE() to read volatile descriptor status

   - Remove support for handling Execute-Requested requests

   - Avoid calling iommu_domain_alloc()

   - Minor fixes and refactoring

  Qualcomm MSM:

   - Updates to the device-tree bindings"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (72 commits)
  iommu/tegra-smmu: Pass correct fwnode to iommu_fwspec_init()
  iommu/vt-d: Fix identity map bounds in si_domain_init()
  iommu: Move IOMMU_DIRTY_NO_CLEAR define
  dt-bindings: iommu: Convert msm,iommu-v0 to yaml
  iommu/vt-d: Fix aligned pages in calculate_psi_aligned_address()
  iommu/vt-d: Limit max address mask to MAX_AGAW_PFN_WIDTH
  docs: iommu: Remove outdated Documentation/userspace-api/iommu.rst
  arm64: dts: fvp: Enable PCIe ATS for Base RevC FVP
  iommu/of: Support ats-supported device-tree property
  dt-bindings: PCI: generic: Add ats-supported property
  iommu: Remove iommu_fwspec ops
  OF: Simplify of_iommu_configure()
  ACPI: Retire acpi_iommu_fwspec_ops()
  iommu: Resolve fwspec ops automatically
  iommu/mediatek-v1: Clean up redundant fwspec checks
  RDMA/usnic: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc()
  wifi: ath11k: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc()
  wifi: ath10k: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc()
  drm/msm: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc()
  vhost-vdpa: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc()
  ...
2024-07-19 09:59:58 -07:00
Will Deacon
8b6c32e831 Merge branch 'iommu/iommufd/paging-domain-alloc' into iommu/next
* iommu/iommufd/paging-domain-alloc:
  RDMA/usnic: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc()
  wifi: ath11k: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc()
  wifi: ath10k: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc()
  drm/msm: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc()
  vhost-vdpa: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc()
  vfio/type1: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc()
  iommufd: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc()
  iommu: Add iommu_paging_domain_alloc() interface
2024-07-12 16:57:47 +01:00
Jason Gunthorpe
a11dda723c iommufd: Require drivers to supply the cache_invalidate_user ops
If drivers don't do this then iommufd will oops invalidation ioctls with
something like:

  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
  Mem abort info:
    ESR = 0x0000000086000004
    EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
    SET = 0, FnV = 0
    EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
    FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
  user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000101059000
  [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
  Internal error: Oops: 0000000086000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 2 PID: 371 Comm: qemu-system-aar Not tainted 6.8.0-rc7-gde77230ac23a #9
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  pstate: 81400809 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=-c)
  pc : 0x0
  lr : iommufd_hwpt_invalidate+0xa4/0x204
  sp : ffff800080f3bcc0
  x29: ffff800080f3bcf0 x28: ffff0000c369b300 x27: 0000000000000000
  x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
  x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 00000000c1e334a0 x21: ffff0000c1e334a0
  x20: ffff800080f3bd38 x19: ffff800080f3bd58 x18: 0000000000000000
  x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000ffff8240d6d8
  x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
  x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
  x8 : 0000001000000002 x7 : 0000fffeac1ec950 x6 : 0000000000000000
  x5 : ffff800080f3bd78 x4 : 0000000000000003 x3 : 0000000000000002
  x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff800080f3bcc8 x0 : ffff0000c6034d80
  Call trace:
   0x0
   iommufd_fops_ioctl+0x154/0x274
   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0xf0
   invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110
   el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
   do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
   el0_svc+0x34/0xb4
   el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
   el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194

All existing drivers implement this op for nesting, this is mostly a
bisection aid.

Fixes: 8c6eabae38 ("iommufd: Add IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-e153859bd707+61-iommufd_check_ops_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2024-07-10 10:50:30 -03:00
Lu Baolu
34765cbc67 iommufd: Associate fault object with iommufd_hw_pgtable
When allocating a user iommufd_hw_pagetable, the user space is allowed to
associate a fault object with the hw_pagetable by specifying the fault
object ID in the page table allocation data and setting the
IOMMU_HWPT_FAULT_ID_VALID flag bit.

On a successful return of hwpt allocation, the user can retrieve and
respond to page faults by reading and writing the file interface of the
fault object.

Once a fault object has been associated with a hwpt, the hwpt is
iopf-capable, indicated by hwpt->fault is non NULL. Attaching,
detaching, or replacing an iopf-capable hwpt to an RID or PASID will
differ from those that are not iopf-capable.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702063444.105814-9-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2024-07-09 13:54:32 -03:00
Lu Baolu
26a581606f iommufd: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc()
If the iommu driver doesn't implement its domain_alloc_user callback,
iommufd_hwpt_paging_alloc() rolls back to allocate an iommu paging domain.
Replace iommu_domain_alloc() with iommu_user_domain_alloc() to pass the
device pointer along the path.

Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610085555.88197-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-07-04 14:09:33 +01:00
Joao Martins
eb054d67b2 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add support for dirty tracking in domain alloc
This provides all the infrastructure to enable dirty tracking if the
hardware has the capability and domain alloc request for it.

Also, add a device_iommu_capable() check in iommufd core for
IOMMU_CAP_DIRTY_TRACKING before we request a user domain with dirty
tracking support.

Please note, we still report no support for IOMMU_CAP_DIRTY_TRACKING
as it will finally be enabled in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703101604.2576-5-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-07-03 15:45:47 +01:00
Jason Gunthorpe
7adc0c1cfa iommufd: Reject non-zero data_type if no data_len is provided
Since the current design doesn't forward the data_type to the driver to
check unless there is a data_len/uptr for a driver specific struct we
should check and ensure that data_type is 0 if data_len is 0. Otherwise
any value is permitted.

Fixes: bd529dbb66 ("iommufd: Add a nested HW pagetable object")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-9b1ea6869554+110c60-iommufd_ck_data_type_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2024-02-21 09:25:02 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
86c4d58a99 iommufd for 6.8
This brings the first of three planned user IO page table invalidation
 operations:
 
  - IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE allows invalidating the IOTLB integrated into the
    iommu itself. The Intel implementation will also generate an ATC
    invalidation to flush the device IOTLB as it unambiguously knows the
    device, but other HW will not.
 
 It goes along with the prior PR to implement userspace IO page tables (aka
 nested translation for VMs) to allow Intel to have full functionality for
 simple cases. An Intel implementation of the operation is provided.
 
 Fix a small bug in the selftest mock iommu driver probe.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd

Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "This brings the first of three planned user IO page table invalidation
  operations:

   - IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE allows invalidating the IOTLB integrated into
     the iommu itself. The Intel implementation will also generate an
     ATC invalidation to flush the device IOTLB as it unambiguously
     knows the device, but other HW will not.

  It goes along with the prior PR to implement userspace IO page tables
  (aka nested translation for VMs) to allow Intel to have full
  functionality for simple cases. An Intel implementation of the
  operation is provided.

  Also fix a small bug in the selftest mock iommu driver probe"

* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd:
  iommufd/selftest: Check the bus type during probe
  iommu/vt-d: Add iotlb flush for nested domain
  iommufd: Add data structure for Intel VT-d stage-1 cache invalidation
  iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE ioctl
  iommufd/selftest: Add IOMMU_TEST_OP_MD_CHECK_IOTLB test op
  iommufd/selftest: Add mock_domain_cache_invalidate_user support
  iommu: Add iommu_copy_struct_from_user_array helper
  iommufd: Add IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE
  iommu: Add cache_invalidate_user op
2024-01-18 15:28:15 -08:00
Yi Liu
8c6eabae38 iommufd: Add IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE
In nested translation, the stage-1 page table is user-managed but cached
by the IOMMU hardware, so an update on present page table entries in the
stage-1 page table should be followed with a cache invalidation.

Add an IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE ioctl to support such a cache invalidation.
It takes hwpt_id to specify the iommu_domain, and a multi-entry array to
support multiple invalidation data in one ioctl.

enum iommu_hwpt_invalidate_data_type is defined to tag the data type of
the entries in the multi-entry array.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240111041015.47920-3-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2024-01-11 12:55:04 -04:00
Joerg Roedel
75f74f85a4 Merge branches 'apple/dart', 'arm/rockchip', 'arm/smmu', 'virtio', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next 2024-01-03 09:59:32 +01:00
Jason Gunthorpe
bd7a282650 iommufd: Add iommufd_ctx to iommufd_put_object()
Will be used in the next patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v2-ca9e00171c5b+123-iommufd_syz4_jgg@nvidia.com/
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-11-29 20:30:03 -04:00
Robin Murphy
a9c362db39 iommu: Validate that devices match domains
Before we can allow drivers to coexist, we need to make sure that one
driver's domain ops can't misinterpret another driver's dev_iommu_priv
data. To that end, add a token to the domain so we can remember how it
was allocated - for now this may as well be the device ops, since they
still correlate 1:1 with drivers. We can trust ourselves for internal
default domain attachment, so add checks to cover all the public attach
interfaces.

Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/097c6f30480e4efe12195d00ba0e84ea4837fb4c.1700589539.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-11-27 11:03:14 +01:00
Nicolin Chen
bd529dbb66 iommufd: Add a nested HW pagetable object
IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC already supports iommu_domain allocation for usersapce.
But it can only allocate a hw_pagetable that associates to a given IOAS,
i.e. only a kernel-managed hw_pagetable of IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING type.

IOMMU drivers can now support user-managed hw_pagetables, for two-stage
translation use cases that require user data input from the user space.

Add a new IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED type with its abort/destroy(). Pair it
with a new iommufd_hwpt_nested structure and its to_hwpt_nested() helper.
Update the to_hwpt_paging() helper, so a NESTED-type hw_pagetable can be
handled in the callers, for example iommufd_hw_pagetable_enforce_rr().

Screen the inputs including the parent PAGING-type hw_pagetable that has
a need of a new nest_parent flag in the iommufd_hwpt_paging structure.

Extend the IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC ioctl to accept an IOMMU driver specific data
input which is tagged by the enum iommu_hwpt_data_type. Also, update the
@pt_id to accept hwpt_id too besides an ioas_id. Then, use them to allocate
a hw_pagetable of IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED type using the
iommufd_hw_pagetable_alloc_nested() allocator.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026043938.63898-8-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Co-developed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26 11:15:57 -03:00
Yi Liu
2bdabb8e82 iommu: Pass in parent domain with user_data to domain_alloc_user op
domain_alloc_user op already accepts user flags for domain allocation, add
a parent domain pointer and a driver specific user data support as well.
The user data would be tagged with a type for iommu drivers to add their
own driver specific user data per hw_pagetable.

Add a struct iommu_user_data as a bundle of data_ptr/data_len/type from an
iommufd core uAPI structure. Make the user data opaque to the core, since
a userspace driver must match the kernel driver. In the future, if drivers
share some common parameter, there would be a generic parameter as well.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026043938.63898-7-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26 11:15:57 -03:00
Nicolin Chen
b5021cb264 iommufd: Share iommufd_hwpt_alloc with IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED
Allow iommufd_hwpt_alloc() to have a common routine but jump to different
allocators corresponding to different user input pt_obj types, either an
IOMMUFD_OBJ_IOAS for a PAGING hwpt or an IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING as the
parent for a NESTED hwpt.

Also, move the "flags" validation to the hwpt allocator (paging), so that
later the hwpt_nested allocator can do its own separate flags validation.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026043938.63898-6-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26 11:15:57 -03:00
Nicolin Chen
89db31635c iommufd: Derive iommufd_hwpt_paging from iommufd_hw_pagetable
To prepare for IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED, derive struct iommufd_hwpt_paging
from struct iommufd_hw_pagetable, by leaving the common members in struct
iommufd_hw_pagetable. Add a __iommufd_object_alloc and to_hwpt_paging()
helpers for the new structure.

Then, update "hwpt" to "hwpt_paging" throughout the files, accordingly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026043938.63898-5-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26 11:15:56 -03:00
Jason Gunthorpe
9744a7ab62 iommufd: Rename IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_PAGETABLE to IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING
To add a new IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED, rename the HWPT object to confine
it to PAGING hwpts/domains. The following patch will separate the hwpt
structure as well.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026043938.63898-3-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-26 11:15:56 -03:00
Nicolin Chen
2ccabf81dd iommufd: Only enforce cache coherency in iommufd_hw_pagetable_alloc
According to the conversation in the following link:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20231020135501.GG3952@nvidia.com/

The enforce_cache_coherency should be set/enforced in the hwpt allocation
routine. The iommu driver in its attach_dev() op should decide whether to
reject or not a device that doesn't match with the configuration of cache
coherency. Drop the enforce_cache_coherency piece in the attach/replace()
and move the remaining "num_devices" piece closer to the refcount that is
using it.

Accordingly drop its function prototype in the header and mark it static.
Also add some extra comments to clarify the expected behaviors.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024012958.30842-1-nicolinc@nvidia.com
Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 12:56:37 -03:00
Joao Martins
609848132c iommufd: Add a flag to skip clearing of IOPTE dirty
VFIO has an operation where it unmaps an IOVA while returning a bitmap with
the dirty data. In reality the operation doesn't quite query the IO
pagetables that the PTE was dirty or not. Instead it marks as dirty on
anything that was mapped, and doing so in one syscall.

In IOMMUFD the equivalent is done in two operations by querying with
GET_DIRTY_IOVA followed by UNMAP_IOVA. However, this would incur two TLB
flushes given that after clearing dirty bits IOMMU implementations require
invalidating their IOTLB, plus another invalidation needed for the UNMAP.
To allow dirty bits to be queried faster, add a flag
(IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP_NO_CLEAR) that requests to not clear the dirty
bits from the PTE (but just reading them), under the expectation that the
next operation is the unmap. An alternative is to unmap and just
perpectually mark as dirty as that's the same behaviour as today. So here
equivalent functionally can be provided with unmap alone, and if real dirty
info is required it will amortize the cost while querying.

There's still a race against DMA where in theory the unmap of the IOVA
(when the guest invalidates the IOTLB via emulated iommu) would race
against the VF performing DMA on the same IOVA. As discussed in [0], we are
accepting to resolve this race as throwing away the DMA and it doesn't
matter if it hit physical DRAM or not, the VM can't tell if we threw it
away because the DMA was blocked or because we failed to copy the DRAM.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20220502185239.GR8364@nvidia.com/

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-10-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 11:58:43 -03:00
Joao Martins
b9a60d6f85 iommufd: Add IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP
Connect a hw_pagetable to the IOMMU core dirty tracking
read_and_clear_dirty iommu domain op. It exposes all of the functionality
for the UAPI that read the dirtied IOVAs while clearing the Dirty bits from
the PTEs.

In doing so, add an IO pagetable API iopt_read_and_clear_dirty_data() that
performs the reading of dirty IOPTEs for a given IOVA range and then
copying back to userspace bitmap.

Underneath it uses the IOMMU domain kernel API which will read the dirty
bits, as well as atomically clearing the IOPTE dirty bit and flushing the
IOTLB at the end. The IOVA bitmaps usage takes care of the iteration of the
bitmaps user pages efficiently and without copies. Within the iterator
function we iterate over io-pagetable contigous areas that have been
mapped.

Contrary to past incantation of a similar interface in VFIO the IOVA range
to be scanned is tied in to the bitmap size, thus the application needs to
pass a appropriately sized bitmap address taking into account the iova
range being passed *and* page size ... as opposed to allowing bitmap-iova
!= iova.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-8-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 11:58:43 -03:00
Joao Martins
e2a4b29478 iommufd: Add IOMMU_HWPT_SET_DIRTY_TRACKING
Every IOMMU driver should be able to implement the needed iommu domain ops
to control dirty tracking.

Connect a hw_pagetable to the IOMMU core dirty tracking ops, specifically
the ability to enable/disable dirty tracking on an IOMMU domain
(hw_pagetable id). To that end add an io_pagetable kernel API to toggle
dirty tracking:

* iopt_set_dirty_tracking(iopt, [domain], state)

The intended caller of this is via the hw_pagetable object that is created.

Internally it will ensure the leftover dirty state is cleared /right
before/ dirty tracking starts. This is also useful for iommu drivers which
may decide that dirty tracking is always-enabled at boot without wanting to
toggle dynamically via corresponding iommu domain op.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-7-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 11:58:43 -03:00
Joao Martins
5f9bdbf4c6 iommufd: Add a flag to enforce dirty tracking on attach
Throughout IOMMU domain lifetime that wants to use dirty tracking, some
guarantees are needed such that any device attached to the iommu_domain
supports dirty tracking.

The idea is to handle a case where IOMMU in the system are assymetric
feature-wise and thus the capability may not be supported for all devices.
The enforcement is done by adding a flag into HWPT_ALLOC namely:

	IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_DIRTY_TRACKING

.. Passed in HWPT_ALLOC ioctl() flags. The enforcement is done by creating
a iommu_domain via domain_alloc_user() and validating the requested flags
with what the device IOMMU supports (and failing accordingly) advertised).
Advertising the new IOMMU domain feature flag requires that the individual
iommu driver capability is supported when a future device attachment
happens.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-6-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 11:58:42 -03:00
Yi Liu
4ff5421633 iommufd: Support allocating nested parent domain
Extend IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC to allocate domains to be used as parent (stage-2)
in nested translation.

Add IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_NEST_PARENT to the uAPI.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928071528.26258-5-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-10 13:31:24 -03:00
Yi Liu
89d63875d8 iommufd: Flow user flags for domain allocation to domain_alloc_user()
Extends iommufd_hw_pagetable_alloc() to accept user flags, the uAPI will
provide the flags.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928071528.26258-4-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-10 13:31:24 -03:00
Yi Liu
7975b72208 iommufd: Use the domain_alloc_user() op for domain allocation
Make IOMMUFD use iommu_domain_alloc_user() by default for iommu_domain
creation. IOMMUFD needs to support iommu_domain allocation with parameters
from userspace in nested support, and a driver is expected to implement
everything under this op.

If the iommu driver doesn't provide domain_alloc_user callback then
IOMMUFD falls back to use iommu_domain_alloc() with an UNMANAGED type if
possible.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928071528.26258-3-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-10 13:31:24 -03:00
Jason Gunthorpe
7074d7bd67 iommufd: Add IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC
This allows userspace to manually create HWPTs on IOAS's and then use
those HWPTs as inputs to iommufd_device_attach/replace().

Following series will extend this to allow creating iommu_domains with
driver specific parameters.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/17-v8-6659224517ea+532-iommufd_alloc_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-07-26 10:20:31 -03:00
Jason Gunthorpe
70eadc7fc7 iommufd: Allow a hwpt to be aborted after allocation
During creation the hwpt must have the ioas->mutex held until the object
is finalized. This means we need to be able to call
iommufd_object_abort_and_destroy() while holding the mutex.

Since iommufd_hw_pagetable_destroy() also needs the mutex this is
problematic.

Fix it by creating a special abort op for the object that can assume the
caller is holding the lock, as required by the contract.

The next patch will add another iommufd_object_abort_and_destroy() for a
hwpt.

Fixes: e8d5721003 ("iommufd: Add kAPI toward external drivers for physical devices")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/10-v8-6659224517ea+532-iommufd_alloc_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-07-26 10:19:57 -03:00
Jason Gunthorpe
17bad52708 iommufd: Add enforced_cache_coherency to iommufd_hw_pagetable_alloc()
Logically the HWPT should have the coherency set properly for the device
that it is being created for when it is created.

This was happening implicitly if the immediate_attach was set because
iommufd_hw_pagetable_attach() does it as the first thing.

Do it unconditionally so !immediate_attach works properly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9-v8-6659224517ea+532-iommufd_alloc_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-07-26 10:19:52 -03:00
Jason Gunthorpe
91a2e17e24 iommufd: Replace the hwpt->devices list with iommufd_group
The devices list was used as a simple way to avoid having per-group
information. Now that this seems to be unavoidable, just commit to
per-group information fully and remove the devices list from the HWPT.

The iommufd_group stores the currently assigned HWPT for the entire group
and we can manage the per-device attach/detach with a list in the
iommufd_group.

For destruction the flow is organized to make the following patches
easier, the actual call to iommufd_object_destroy_user() is done at the
top of the call chain without holding any locks. The HWPT to be destroyed
is returned out from the locked region to make this possible. Later
patches create locking that requires this.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v8-6659224517ea+532-iommufd_alloc_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-07-26 10:19:22 -03:00
Jason Gunthorpe
339fbf3ae1 iommufd: Make iommufd_hw_pagetable_alloc() do iopt_table_add_domain()
The HWPT is always linked to an IOAS and once a HWPT exists its domain
should be fully mapped. This ended up being split up into device.c during
a two phase creation that was a bit confusing.

Move the iopt_table_add_domain() into iommufd_hw_pagetable_alloc() by
having it call back to device.c to complete the domain attach in the
required order.

Calling iommufd_hw_pagetable_alloc() with immediate_attach = false will
work on most drivers, but notably the SMMU drivers will fail because they
can't decide what kind of domain to create until they are attached. This
will be fixed when the domain_alloc function can take in a struct device.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6-v3-ae9c2975a131+2e1e8-iommufd_hwpt_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-03-06 10:51:57 -04:00
Jason Gunthorpe
25cde97d95 iommufd: Move ioas related HWPT destruction into iommufd_hw_pagetable_destroy()
A HWPT is permanently associated with an IOAS when it is created, remove
the strange situation where a refcount != 0 HWPT can have been
disconnected from the IOAS by putting all the IOAS related destruction in
the object destroy function.

Initializing a HWPT is two stages, we have to allocate it, attach it to a
device and then populate the domain. Once the domain is populated it is
fully linked to the IOAS.

Arrange things so that all the error unwinds flow through the
iommufd_hw_pagetable_destroy() and allow it to handle all cases.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v3-ae9c2975a131+2e1e8-iommufd_hwpt_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-03-06 10:51:57 -04:00
Jason Gunthorpe
ea4acfac57 iommufd: Add a HW pagetable object
The hw_pagetable object exposes the internal struct iommu_domain's to
userspace. An iommu_domain is required when any DMA device attaches to an
IOAS to control the io page table through the iommu driver.

For compatibility with VFIO the hw_pagetable is automatically created when
a DMA device is attached to the IOAS. If a compatible iommu_domain already
exists then the hw_pagetable associated with it is used for the
attachment.

In the initial series there is no iommufd uAPI for the hw_pagetable
object. The next patch provides driver facing APIs for IO page table
attachment that allows drivers to accept either an IOAS or a hw_pagetable
ID and for the driver to return the hw_pagetable ID that was auto-selected
from an IOAS. The expectation is the driver will provide uAPI through its
own FD for attaching its device to iommufd. This allows userspace to learn
the mapping of devices to iommu_domains and to override the automatic
attachment.

The future HW specific interface will allow userspace to create
hw_pagetable objects using iommu_domains with IOMMU driver specific
parameters. This infrastructure will allow linking those domains to IOAS's
and devices.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/12-v6-a196d26f289e+11787-iommufd_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Lixiao Yang <lixiao.yang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2022-11-30 20:16:49 -04:00