Macronix serial NAND flash with a two-plane structure requires
insertion of the Plane Select bit into the column address during
the write_to_cache operation.
Additionally, for MX35{U,F}2G14AC and MX35LF2GE4AB, insertion of
the Plane Select bit into the column address is required during
the read_from_cache operation.
Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240909092643.2434479-3-linchengming884@gmail.com
Add two flags for inserting the Plane Select bit into the column
address during the write_to_cache and the read_from_cache operation.
Add the SPINAND_HAS_PROG_PLANE_SELECT_BIT flag for serial NAND flash
that require inserting the Plane Select bit into the column address
during the write_to_cache operation.
Add the SPINAND_HAS_READ_PLANE_SELECT_BIT flag for serial NAND flash
that require inserting the Plane Select bit into the column address
during the read_from_cache operation.
Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240909092643.2434479-2-linchengming884@gmail.com
Enabling continuous read support implies several changes which must be
done atomically in order to keep the code base consistent and
bisectable.
1/ Retrieving bitflips differently
Improve the helper retrieving the number of bitflips to support the case
where many pages have been read instead of just one. In this case, if
there is one page with bitflips, we cannot know the detail and just get
the information of the maximum number of bitflips corrected in the most
corrupted chunk. Compatible Macronix flashes return:
- the ECC status for the last page read (bits 0-3),
- the amount of bitflips for the whole read operation (bits 4-7).
Hence, when reading two consecutive pages, if there was 2 bits corrected
at most in one chunk, we return this amount times (arbitrary) the number
read pages. It is probably a very pessimistic calculation in most cases,
but still less pessimistic than if we multiplied this amount by the
number of chunks. Anyway, this is just for statistics, the important
data is the maximum amount of bitflips, which leads to wear leveling.
2/ Configuring, enabling and disabling the feature
Create an init function for allocating a vendor structure. Use this
vendor structure to cache the internal continuous read state. The state
is being used to discriminate between the two bitflips retrieval
methods. Finally, helpers for enabling and disabling sequential reads
are also created.
3/ Fill the chips table
Flag all the chips supporting the feature with the ->set_cont_read()
helper.
In order to validate the changes, I modified the mtd-utils test suite
with extended versions of nandbiterrs, nanddump and flash_speed in order
to support, test and benchmark continuous reads. I also ran all the UBI
tests successfully.
The nandbiterrs tool allows to track the ECC efficiency and
feedback. Here is its default output (stripped):
Successfully corrected 0 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 1 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 1 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 2 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 2 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 3 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 3 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 4 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 4 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 5 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 5 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 6 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 6 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 7 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 7 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 8 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 8 bit errors per subpage
Failed to recover 1 bitflips
Read error after 9 bit errors per page
The output using the continuous option over two pages (the second page
is kept intact):
Successfully corrected 0 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 2 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 1 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 4 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 2 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 6 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 3 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 8 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 4 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 10 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 5 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 12 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 6 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 14 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 7 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 16 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 8 bit errors per subpage
Failed to recover 1 bitflips
Read error after 9 bit errors per page
Regarding the throughput improvements, tests have been conducted in
1-1-1 and 1-1-4 modes, reading a full block X pages at a
time, X ranging from 1 to 64 (size of a block with the tested device).
The percent value on the right is the comparison of the same test
conducted without the continuous read feature, ie. reading X pages in
one single user request, which got naturally split by the core whit the
continuous read optimization disabled into single-page reads.
* 1-1-1 result:
1 page read speed is 2634 KiB/s
2 page read speed is 2704 KiB/s (+3%)
3 page read speed is 2747 KiB/s (+5%)
4 page read speed is 2804 KiB/s (+7%)
5 page read speed is 2782 KiB/s
6 page read speed is 2826 KiB/s
7 page read speed is 2834 KiB/s
8 page read speed is 2821 KiB/s
9 page read speed is 2846 KiB/s
10 page read speed is 2819 KiB/s
11 page read speed is 2871 KiB/s (+10%)
12 page read speed is 2823 KiB/s
13 page read speed is 2880 KiB/s
14 page read speed is 2842 KiB/s
15 page read speed is 2862 KiB/s
16 page read speed is 2837 KiB/s
32 page read speed is 2879 KiB/s
64 page read speed is 2842 KiB/s
* 1-1-4 result:
1 page read speed is 7562 KiB/s
2 page read speed is 8904 KiB/s (+15%)
3 page read speed is 9655 KiB/s (+25%)
4 page read speed is 10118 KiB/s (+30%)
5 page read speed is 10084 KiB/s
6 page read speed is 10300 KiB/s
7 page read speed is 10434 KiB/s (+35%)
8 page read speed is 10406 KiB/s
9 page read speed is 10769 KiB/s (+40%)
10 page read speed is 10666 KiB/s
11 page read speed is 10757 KiB/s
12 page read speed is 10835 KiB/s
13 page read speed is 10976 KiB/s
14 page read speed is 11200 KiB/s
15 page read speed is 11009 KiB/s
16 page read speed is 11082 KiB/s
32 page read speed is 11352 KiB/s (+45%)
64 page read speed is 11403 KiB/s
This work has received support and could be achieved thanks to
Alvin Zhou <alvinzhou@mxic.com.tw>.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-10-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Macronix SPI-NANDs encode the ECC status into two bits. There are three
standard situations (no bitflip, bitflips, error), and an additional
possible situation which is only triggered when configuring the 0x10
configuration register, allowing to know, if there have been bitflips,
whether the maximum amount of bitflips was above a configurable
threshold or not. In all cases, for now, s this configuration register
is unset, it means the same as "there are bitflips".
This value is maybe standard, maybe not. For now, let's define it in the
Macronix driver, we can safely move it to a shared place later if that
is relevant.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-9-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
With GET_STATUS commands, SPI-NAND devices can tell the status of the
last read operation, in particular if there was:
- no bitflips
- corrected bitflips
- uncorrectable bitflips
The next step then to read an ECC status register and retrieve the
amount of bitflips, when relevant, if possible. The logic used here
works well for now, but will no longer apply to continuous reads. In
order to prepare the introduction of continuous reads, let's factorize
out the code that is specific to single-page reads.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-8-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Use "macronix_" instead of "mx35lf1ge4ab_" as common prefix for the
->get_status() callback name. This callback is used by many different
families, there is no variation in the implementation so far.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-7-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
This helper function will soon be used from a vendor driver, let's
export it through the spinand.h header. No need for any export, as there
is currently no reason for any module to need it.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-6-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
A regular page read consist in:
- Asking one page of content from the NAND array to be loaded in the
chip's SRAM,
- Waiting for the operation to be done,
- Retrieving the data (I/O phase) from the chip's SRAM.
When reading several sequential pages, the above operation is repeated
over and over. There is however a way to optimize these accesses, by
enabling continuous reads. The feature requires the NAND chip to have a
second internal SRAM area plus a bit of additional internal logic to
trigger another internal transfer between the NAND array and the second
SRAM area while the I/O phase is ongoing. Once the first I/O phase is
done, the host can continue reading more data, continuously, as the chip
will automatically switch to the second SRAM content (which has already
been loaded) and in turns trigger the next load into the first SRAM area
again.
From an instruction perspective, the command op-codes are different, but
the same cycles are required. The only difference is that after a
continuous read (which is stopped by a CS deassert), the host must
observe a delay of tRST. However, because there is no guarantee in Linux
regarding the actual state of the CS pin after a transfer (in order to
speed-up the next transfer if targeting the same device), it was
necessary to manually end the continuous read with a configuration
register write operation.
Continuous reads have two main drawbacks:
* They only work on full pages (column address ignored)
* Only the main data area is pulled, out-of-band bytes are not
accessible. Said otherwise, the feature can only be useful with on-die
ECC engines.
Performance wise, measures have been performed on a Zynq platform using
Macronix SPI-NAND controller with a Macronix chip (based on the
flash_speed tool modified for testing sequential reads):
- 1-1-1 mode: performances improved from +3% (2-pages) up to +10% after
a dozen pages.
- 1-1-4 mode: performances improved from +15% (2-pages) up to +40% after
a dozen pages.
This series is based on a previous work from Macronix engineer Jaime
Liao.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-5-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
There is currently only a single path for performing page reads as
requested by the MTD layer. Soon there will be two:
- a "regular" page read
- a continuous page read
Let's extract the page read logic in a dedicated helper, so the
introduction of continuous page reads will be as easy as checking whether
continuous reads shall/can be used and calling one helper or the other.
There is not behavioral change intended.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-4-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Reporting an unclean read from SPI-NAND only when the maximum number
of correctable bitflip errors has been hit seems a bit late.
UBI LEB scrubbing, which depends on the lower MTD device reporting
correctable bitflips, then only kicks in when it's almost too late.
Set bitflip_threshold to 75% of the ECC strength, which is also the
default for raw NAND.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/2117e387260b0a96f95b8e1652ff79e0e2d71d53.1723427450.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
MX35{U,L}F{2,4}G24AD-Z4I8 are Macronix serial NAND flashes.
Their main difference from MX35{U,L}F{2,4}G24AD lies in
the plane number. The plane number for those with the
postfix Z4I8 is 1.
These flashes have been validated on Xilinx zynq-picozed
board which include Macronix SPI Host.
Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240704024839.241101-3-linchengming884@gmail.com
Adding the Device ID 2 on Macronix serial NAND flash.
When the number of flashes increases, we need to utilize
Device ID 2 to distinguish between different flashes.
These flashes have been validated on Xilinx zynq-picozed
board which included Macronix SPI Host.
Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240704024839.241101-2-linchengming884@gmail.com
The Carillo Ranch driver has been removed. Top level mtd bindings have
received a couple of improvements (references, selects). The ssfdc
driver received few minor adjustments. These changes come with the usual
load of misc/small improvements and fixes.
Raw NAND
The main series brought is an update of the Broadcom support to support
all BCMBCA SoCs and their specificity (ECC, write protection,
configuration straps), plus a few misc fixes and changes in the main
driver. Device tree updates are also part of this PR, initially because
of a misunderstanding on my side.
The STM32_FMC2 controller driver is also upgraded to properly support
MP1 and MP25 SoCs.
A new compatible is added for an Atmel flavor.
Among all these feature changes, there is as well a load of continuous
read related fixes, avoiding more corner conditions and clarifying the
logic. Finally a few miscellaneous fixes are made to the core, the
lpx32xx_mlc, fsl_lbc, Meson and Atmel controller driver, as well as
final one in the Hynix vendor driver.
SPI-NAND
The ESMT support has been extended to match 5 bytes ID to avoid
collisions. Winbond support on its side receives support for W25N04KV
chips.
SPI NOR
SPI NOR gets the non uniform erase code cleaned. We stopped using
bitmasks for erase types and flags, and instead introduced dedicated
members. We then passed the SPI NOR erase map to MTD. Users can now
determine the erase regions and make informed decisions on partitions
size.
An optional interrupt property is now described in the bindings.
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Merge tag 'mtd/for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux
Pull MTD updates from Miquel Raynal:
"MTD:
- The Carillo Ranch driver has been removed
- Top level mtd bindings have received a couple of improvements
(references, selects)
- The ssfdc driver received few minor adjustments
- The usual load of misc/small improvements and fixes
Raw NAND:
- The main series brought is an update of the Broadcom support to
support all BCMBCA SoCs and their specificity (ECC, write
protection, configuration straps), plus a few misc fixes and
changes in the main driver. Device tree updates are also part of
this PR, initially because of a misunderstanding on my side.
- The STM32_FMC2 controller driver is also upgraded to properly
support MP1 and MP25 SoCs.
- A new compatible is added for an Atmel flavor.
- Among all these feature changes, there is as well a load of
continuous read related fixes, avoiding more corner conditions and
clarifying the logic. Finally a few miscellaneous fixes are made to
the core, the lpx32xx_mlc, fsl_lbc, Meson and Atmel controller
driver, as well as final one in the Hynix vendor driver.
SPI-NAND:
- The ESMT support has been extended to match 5 bytes ID to avoid
collisions. Winbond support on its side receives support for
W25N04KV chips.
SPI NOR:
- SPI NOR gets the non uniform erase code cleaned. We stopped using
bitmasks for erase types and flags, and instead introduced
dedicated members. We then passed the SPI NOR erase map to MTD.
Users can now determine the erase regions and make informed
decisions on partitions size.
- An optional interrupt property is now described in the bindings"
* tag 'mtd/for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (50 commits)
mtd: rawnand: Ensure continuous reads are well disabled
mtd: rawnand: Constrain even more when continuous reads are enabled
mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: Add support for getting ecc setting from strap
mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: fix sparse warnings
mtd: nand: raw: atmel: Fix comment in timings preparation
mtd: rawnand: Ensure all continuous terms are always in sync
mtd: rawnand: Add a helper for calculating a page index
mtd: rawnand: Fix and simplify again the continuous read derivations
mtd: rawnand: hynix: remove @nand_technology kernel-doc description
dt-bindings: atmel-nand: add microchip,sam9x7-pmecc
mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: Support write protection setting from dts
mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: Add BCMBCA read data bus interface
mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: Rename bcm63138 nand driver
arm64: dts: broadcom: bcmbca: Update router boards
arm64: dts: broadcom: bcmbca: Add NAND controller node
ARM: dts: broadcom: bcmbca: Add NAND controller node
mtd: spi-nor: core: correct type of i
mtd: spi-nor: core: set mtd->eraseregions for non-uniform erase map
mtd: spi-nor: core: get rid of SNOR_OVERLAID_REGION flag
mtd: spi-nor: core: get rid of SNOR_LAST_REGION flag
...
According to the datasheets, the ESMT chips in question will return a 5
byte long identification code where the last 3 bytes are the JEDEC
continuation codes (7Fh). Although, I would have expected 4 continuation
codes as Powerchip Semiconductor (C8h, corresponding to the parameter
page data) is located in bank 5 of the JEDEC database.
By matching the full 5 bytes we can avoid clashes with GigaDevice NAND
flashes.
This fix allows the MT7688-based GARDENA smart Gateway to boot again.
Fixes: aa08bf187f ("mtd: spinand: esmt: add support for F50D2G41KA")
Signed-off-by: Ezra Buehler <ezra.buehler@husqvarnagroup.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com>
Tested-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240125200108.24374-3-ezra@easyb.ch
Some GigaDevice ecc_get_status functions use on-stack buffer for
spi_mem_op causes spi_mem_check_op failing, fix the issue by using
spinand scratchbuf.
Fixes: c40c7a990a ("mtd: spinand: Add support for GigaDevice GD5F1GQ4UExxG")
Signed-off-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231108150701.593912-1-han.xu@nxp.com
This commit updates the SPI subsystem, particularly affecting "SPI MEM"
drivers and core parts, by replacing the -ENOTSUPP error code with
-EOPNOTSUPP.
The key motivations for this change are as follows:
1. The spi-nor driver currently uses EOPNOTSUPP, whereas calls to spi-mem
might return ENOTSUPP. This update aims to unify the error reporting
within the SPI subsystem for clarity and consistency.
2. The use of ENOTSUPP has been flagged by checkpatch as inappropriate,
mainly being reserved for NFS-related errors. To align with kernel coding
standards and recommendations, this change is being made.
3. By using EOPNOTSUPP, we provide more specific context to the error,
indicating that a particular operation is not supported. This helps
differentiate from the more generic ENOTSUPP error, allowing drivers to
better handle and respond to different error scenarios.
Risks and Considerations:
While this change is primarily intended as a code cleanup and error code
unification, there is a minor risk of breaking user-space applications
that rely on specific return codes for unsupported operations. However,
this risk is considered low, as such use-cases are unlikely to be common
or critical. Nevertheless, developers and users should be aware of this
change, especially if they have scripts or tools that specifically handle
SPI error codes.
This commit does not introduce any functional changes to the SPI subsystem
or the affected drivers.
Signed-off-by: "Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan)" <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129064311.272422-1-acelan.kao@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
remove callbacks to return void. Comes next (in number of changes) Kees'
additional structures annotations to improve the sanitizers. The usual
amount of cleanups apply.
About the more substancial contribution, one main function of the
partitions core could return an error which was not checked, this is now
fixed. On the bindings side, fixed partitions can now have a compression
property. Finally, an erroneous situation is now always avoided in the
MAP RAM driver.
* CFI
A several years old byte swap has been fixed.
* NAND
The subsystem has, as usual, seen a bit of cleanup being done this
cycle, typically return values of platform_get_irq() and
devm_kasprintf(). There is also a better ECC check in the Arasan
driver. This comes with smaller misc changes.
In the SPI-NAND world there is now support for Foresee F35SQA002G,
Winbond W25N and XTX XT26 chips.
* SPI NOR
For SPI NOR we cleaned the flash info entries in order to have
them slimmer and self explanatory. In order to make the entries
as slim as possible, we introduced sane default values so that
the actual flash entries don't need to specify them. We now use
a flexible macro to specify the flash ID instead of the previous
INFOx() macros that had hardcoded ID lengths.
Instead of:
- { "w25q512nwm", INFO(0xef8020, 0, 64 * 1024, 0)
- OTP_INFO(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000) },
We now use:
+ .id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x80, 0x20),
+ .name = "w25q512nwm",
+ .otp = SNOR_OTP(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000),
We also removed some flash entries: the very old Catalyst
SPI EEPROMs that were introduced once with the SPI-NOR subsystem,
and a Fujitsu MRAM. Both should use the at25 EEPROM driver.
The latter even has device tree bindings for the at25 driver.
We made sure that the conversion didn't introduce any unwanted
changes by comparing the .rodata segment before and after the
conversion. The patches landed in linux-next immediately after
v6.6-rc2, we haven't seen any regressions yet.
Apart of the autumn cleaning we introduced a new flash entry,
at25ff321a, and added block protection support for mt25qu512a.
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Merge tag 'mtd/for-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux
Pull mtd updates from Miquel Raynal:
"The main set of changes is related to Uwe's work converting platform
remove callbacks to return void. Comes next (in number of changes)
Kees' additional structures annotations to improve the sanitizers. The
usual amount of cleanups apply.
About the more substancial contribution, one main function of the
partitions core could return an error which was not checked, this is
now fixed. On the bindings side, fixed partitions can now have a
compression property. Finally, an erroneous situation is now always
avoided in the MAP RAM driver.
CFI:
- A several years old byte swap has been fixed.
NAND:
- The subsystem has, as usual, seen a bit of cleanup being done this
cycle, typically return values of platform_get_irq() and
devm_kasprintf(). There is also a better ECC check in the Arasan
driver. This comes with smaller misc changes.
- In the SPI-NAND world there is now support for Foresee F35SQA002G,
Winbond W25N and XTX XT26 chips.
SPI NOR:
- For SPI NOR we cleaned the flash info entries in order to have them
slimmer and self explanatory. In order to make the entries as slim
as possible, we introduced sane default values so that the actual
flash entries don't need to specify them. We now use a flexible
macro to specify the flash ID instead of the previous INFOx()
macros that had hardcoded ID lengths.
Instead of:
{ "w25q512nwm", INFO(0xef8020, 0, 64 * 1024, 0)
OTP_INFO(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000) },
We now use:
.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x80, 0x20),
.name = "w25q512nwm",
.otp = SNOR_OTP(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000),
- We also removed some flash entries: the very old Catalyst SPI
EEPROMs that were introduced once with the SPI-NOR subsystem, and a
Fujitsu MRAM. Both should use the at25 EEPROM driver. The latter
even has device tree bindings for the at25 driver.
- We made sure that the conversion didn't introduce any unwanted
changes by comparing the .rodata segment before and after the
conversion. The patches landed in linux-next immediately after
v6.6-rc2, we haven't seen any regressions yet.
- Apart of the autumn cleaning we introduced a new flash entry,
at25ff321a, and added block protection support for mt25qu512a"
* tag 'mtd/for-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (91 commits)
mtd: cfi_cmdset_0001: Byte swap OTP info
mtd: rawnand: meson: check return value of devm_kasprintf()
mtd: rawnand: intel: check return value of devm_kasprintf()
mtd: rawnand: sh_flctl: Convert to module_platform_driver()
mtd: spi-nor: micron-st: use SFDP table for mt25qu512a
mtd: spi-nor: micron-st: enable lock/unlock for mt25qu512a
mtd: rawnand: Remove unused of_gpio.h inclusion
mtd: spinand: Add support for XTX XT26xxxDxxxxx
mtd: spinand: winbond: add support for serial NAND flash
mtd: rawnand: cadence: Annotate struct cdns_nand_chip with __counted_by
mtd: rawnand: Annotate struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip with __counted_by
mtd: spinand: add support for FORESEE F35SQA002G
mtd: rawnand: rockchip: Use struct_size()
mtd: rawnand: arasan: Include ECC syndrome along with in-band data while checking for ECC failure
mtd: Use device_get_match_data()
mtd: spi-nor: nxp-spifi: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
mtd: spi-nor: hisi-sfc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
mtd: maps: sun_uflash: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
mtd: maps: sa1100-flash: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
mtd: maps: pxa2xx-flash: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
...
Add support for W25N01JW, W25N02JWZEIF, W25N512GW,
W25N02KWZEIR and W25N01GWZEIG.
W25N02KWZEIR has 8b/512b on-die ECC capability and other
four has 4b/512b on-die ECC capability.
Signed-off-by: Sridharan S N <quic_sridsn@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <quic_mdalam@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231012064134.4068621-1-quic_sridsn@quicinc.com
Valid bitmask is 0x70 in the status register.
Fixes: a508e8875e ("mtd: spinand: Add initial support for Micron MT29F2G01ABAGD")
Signed-off-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@sberdevices.ru>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230905145637.139068-1-mmkurbanov@sberdevices.ru
* Use refcount to prevent corruption
* Call external _get and _put in right order
* Fix use-after-free in mtd release
* Explicitly include correct DT includes
* Clean refcounting with MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER
* mtdblock: make warning messages ratelimited
* dt-bindings: Add SEAMA partition bindings
MTD device driver changes:
* spear_smi: Use helper function devm_clk_get_enabled()
* maps: fix -Wvoid-pointer-to-enum-cast warning
* docg3: Remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
* physmap-core, spear_smi, st_spi_fsm, lpddr2_nvm, lantiq-flash, plat-ram:
- Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
Raw NAND core changes:
* Fix -Wvoid-pointer-to-enum-cast warning
* Export 'nand_exit_status_op()'
* dt-bindings: Fix nand-controller.yaml license
Raw NAND controller driver changes:
* Omap, Omap2, Samsung, Atmel, fsl_upm, lpc32xx_slc, lpc32xx_mlc, STM32_FMC2,
sh_ftlctl, MXC, Sunxi:
- Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
* Orion, vf610_nfc, Sunxi, STM32_FMC2, MTK, mpc5121, lpc32xx_slc, Intel,
FSMC, Arasan:
- Use helper function devm_clk_get_optional_enabled()
* Brcmnand:
- Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname()
- Propagate init error -EPROBE_DEFER up
- Propagate error and simplify ternary operators
- Fix mtd oobsize
- Fix potential out-of-bounds access in oob write
- Fix crash during the panic_write
- Fix potential false time out warning
- Fix ECC level field setting for v7.2 controller
* fsmc: Handle clk prepare error in fsmc_nand_resume()
* Marvell: Add support for AC5 SoC
* Meson:
- Support for 512B ECC step size
- Fix build error
- Use NAND core API to check status
- dt-bindings:
* Make ECC properties dependent
* Support for 512B ECC step size
* Drop unneeded quotes
* Oxnas: Remove driver and bindings
* Qcom:
- Conversion to ->exec_op()
- Removal of the legacy interface
- Two full series of improvements/misc fixes
* Use the BIT() macro
* Use u8 instead of uint8_t
* Fix alignment with open parenthesis
* Fix the spacing
* Fix wrong indentation
* Fix a typo
* Early structure initialization
* Fix address parsing within ->exec_op()
* Remove superfluous initialization of "ret"
* Rename variables in qcom_op_cmd_mapping()
* Handle unsupported opcode in qcom_op_cmd_mapping()
* Fix the opcode check in qcom_check_op()
* Use EOPNOTSUPP instead of ENOTSUPP
* Wrap qcom_nand_exec_op() to 80 columns
* Unmap sg_list and free desc within submic_descs()
* Simplify the call to nand_prog_page_end_op()
* Do not override the error no of submit_descs()
* Sort includes alphabetically
* Clear buf_count and buf_start in raw read
* Add read/read_start ops in exec_op path
* vf610_nfc: Do not check 0 for platform_get_irq()
SPI NAND manufacturer driver changes:
* gigadevice: Add support for GD5F1GQ{4,5}RExxH
* esmt: Add support for F50D2G41KA
* toshiba: Add support for T{C,H}58NYG{0,2}S3HBAI4 and TH58NYG3S0HBAI6
SPI NOR core changes:
* fix assumption on enabling quad mode in
spi_nor_write_16bit_sr_and_check()
* avoid setting SRWD bit in SR if WP# signal not connected as it will
configure the SR permanently as read only. Add "no-wp" dt property.
* clarify the need for spi-nor compatibles in dt-bindings
SPI NOR manufacturer driver changes:
* Spansion:
- Add support for S28HS02GT
- Switch methods to use vreg_offset from SFDP instead of hardcoding
the register value
* Microchip/SST:
- Add support for sst26vf032b flash
* Winbond:
- Correct flags for Winbond w25q128
* NXP spifi:
- Use helper function devm_clk_get_enabled()
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Merge tag 'mtd/for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux
Pull MTD updates from Miquel Raynal:
"Core MTD changes:
- Use refcount to prevent corruption
- Call external _get and _put in right order
- Fix use-after-free in mtd release
- Explicitly include correct DT includes
- Clean refcounting with MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER
- mtdblock: make warning messages ratelimited
- dt-bindings: Add SEAMA partition bindings
Device driver changes:
- Use devm helper functions
- Fix questionable cast, remove pointless ones.
- error handling fixes
- add support for new chip versions
- update DT bindings
- misc cleanups - fix typos, whitespace, indentation"
* tag 'mtd/for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (105 commits)
dt-bindings: mtd: amlogic,meson-nand: drop unneeded quotes
mtd: spear_smi: Use helper function devm_clk_get_enabled()
mtd: rawnand: orion: Use helper function devm_clk_get_optional_enabled()
mtd: rawnand: vf610_nfc: Use helper function devm_clk_get_enabled()
mtd: rawnand: sunxi: Use helper function devm_clk_get_enabled()
mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: Use helper function devm_clk_get_enabled()
mtd: rawnand: mtk: Use helper function devm_clk_get_enabled()
mtd: rawnand: mpc5121: Use helper function devm_clk_get_enabled()
mtd: rawnand: lpc32xx_slc: Use helper function devm_clk_get_enabled()
mtd: rawnand: intel: Use helper function devm_clk_get_enabled()
mtd: rawnand: fsmc: Use helper function devm_clk_get_enabled()
mtd: rawnand: arasan: Use helper function devm_clk_get_enabled()
mtd: rawnand: qcom: Add read/read_start ops in exec_op path
mtd: rawnand: qcom: Clear buf_count and buf_start in raw read
mtd: maps: fix -Wvoid-pointer-to-enum-cast warning
mtd: rawnand: fix -Wvoid-pointer-to-enum-cast warning
mtd: rawnand: fsmc: handle clk prepare error in fsmc_nand_resume()
mtd: rawnand: Propagate error and simplify ternary operators for brcmstb_nand_wait_for_completion()
mtd: rawnand: qcom: Sort includes alphabetically
mtd: rawnand: qcom: Do not override the error no of submit_descs()
...
This adds support for ESMT F50D2G41KA. This is 2Gb SLC NAND flash
with 8b/512b on-die ECC capability.
Signed-off-by: Sridharan S N <quic_sridsn@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <quic_mdalam@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230623045757.30055-3-quic_sridsn@quicinc.com
Add support for:
GD5F1GQ5RExxH
GD5F1GQ4RExxH
Both are 1Gb SLC NAND flash with 4b/512b on-die ECC capability and has
2K + 64B PageSize.
Signed-off-by: Sridharan S N <quic_sridsn@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <quic_mdalam@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230623045757.30055-2-quic_sridsn@quicinc.com
MX31LF2GE4BC and MX31UF2GE4BC are Macroninx SPI NAND flash
with 8-bit on-die ECC.
Validated via normal(default) and QUAD mode by read ,read back,
on Xilinx Zynq PicoZed FPGA which include Macronix
SPI Host(drivers/spi/spi-mxic.c)
Signed-off-by: JaimeLiao <jaimeliao.tw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230608052114.20454-1-jaimeliao.tw@gmail.com
The mx35lf1ge4ab_get_eccsr() function uses an SPI DMA operation to
read the eccsr, hence the buffer should not be on stack. Since commit
380583227c ("spi: spi-mem: Add extra sanity checks on the op param")
the kernel emmits a warning and blocks such operations.
Use the scratch buffer to get eccsr instead of trying to directly read
into a stack-allocated variable.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/Y8i85zM0u4XdM46z@makrotopia.org
Winbond uses 3 bytes to identify flash: vendor_id, dev_id_0, dev_id_1,
but current driver uses only first 2 bytes of it for devices
identification. As result Winbond W25N02KV flash (id_bytes: EF, AA, 22)
is identified as W25N01GV (id_bytes: EF, AA, 21).
Fix this by adding missed identification bytes.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20221010105110.446674-1-mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu
Extend struct mtd_req_stats with two new fields holding the number of
corrected bitflips and uncorrectable errors detected during a read
operation. This is a prerequisite for ultimately passing those counters
to user space, where they can be useful to applications for making
better-informed choices about moving data around.
Unlike 'max_bitflips' (which is set - in a common code path - to the
return value of a function called while the MTD device's mutex is held),
these counters have to be maintained in each MTD driver which defines
the '_read_oob' callback because the statistics need to be calculated
while the MTD device's mutex is held.
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Michał Kępień <kernel@kempniu.pl>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220629125737.14418-4-kernel@kempniu.pl
Add support for:
GD5F{1,2}GM7{U,R}ExxG
GD5F4GM8{U,R}ExxG
These are new 27nm counterparts for the GD5FxGQ4 chips from GigaDevice
with 8b/512b on-die ECC capability.
These chips (and currently supported GD5FxGQ5 chips) have QIO DTR
instruction for reading page cache. It isn't added in this patch because
I don't have a DTR spi controller for testing.
Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220320100001.247905-6-gch981213@gmail.com
Add support for:
GD5F2GQ5{U,R}ExxG
GD5F4GQ6{U,R}ExxG
These chips uses 4 dummy bytes for quad io and 2 dummy bytes for dual io.
Besides that and memory layout, they are identical to their 1G variant.
Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220320100001.247905-5-gch981213@gmail.com
Add support for:
GD5F1GQ4RExxG
GD5F2GQ4{U,R}ExxG
These chips differ from GD5F1GQ4UExxG only in chip ID, voltage
and capacity.
Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220320100001.247905-3-gch981213@gmail.com
In order for pipelined ECC engines to be able to enable/disable the ECC
engine only when needed and avoid races when future parallel-operations
will be supported, we need to provide the information about the use of
the ECC engine in the direct mapping hooks. As direct mapping
configurations are meant to be static, it is best to create two new
mappings: one for regular 'raw' accesses and one for accesses involving
correction. It is up to the driver to use or not the new ECC enable
boolean contained in the spi-mem operation.
As dirmaps are not free (they consume a few pages of MMIO address space)
and because these extra entries are only meant to be used by pipelined
engines, let's limit their use to this specific type of engine and save
a bit of memory with all the other setups.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220127091808.1043392-9-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
As we will soon tweak the dirmap creation to act a little bit
differently depending on the picked ECC engine, we need to initialize
dirmaps after ECC engines. This should not have any effect as dirmaps
are not yet used at this point.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220127091808.1043392-8-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Macronix SPI-NAND chips might benefit from an external ECC
engine. Such an engine might need to access random columns, thus needing
to use random commands (0x84 instead of 0x02).
Signed-off-by: Mason Yang <masonccyang@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20211216111654.238086-12-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Adding FLAG "SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT" for Quad mode support on Macronix
Serial Flash.
Validated via normal(default) and QUAD mode by read, erase, read back,
on Xilinx Zynq PicoZed FPGA board which included Macronix
SPI Host(drivers/spi/spi-mxic.c).
Signed-off-by: Jaime Liao <jaimeliao@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/1628472472-32008-1-git-send-email-jaimeliao@mxic.com.tw
The comment in spinand_write_to_cache_op() says that
spinand_ondie_ecc_prepare_io_req() should 0xff fill the OOB
area but it doesn't.
This causes the OOB area to get filled with zeros
and anytime the first page in a block the bad block marker
is cleared and it becomes a bad block on the next boot.
This was observed on Longsys FORSEE branded parts and
might be specific to these parts.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@0x0f.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210617110842.2358461-1-daniel@0x0f.com
