When block drivers or the core block code perform allocations with a
frozen queue, this could try to recurse into the block device to
reclaim memory and deadlock. Thus all allocations done by a process
that froze a queue need to be done without __GFP_IO and __GFP_FS.
Instead of tying to track all of them down, force a noio scope as
part of freezing the queue.
Note that nvme is a bit of a mess here due to the non-owner freezes,
and they will be addressed separately.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250131120352.1315351-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-6.14/io_uring-20250119' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"Not a lot in terms of features this time around, mostly just cleanups
and code consolidation:
- Support for PI meta data read/write via io_uring, with NVMe and
SCSI covered
- Cleanup the per-op structure caching, making it consistent across
various command types
- Consolidate the various user mapped features into a concept called
regions, making the various users of that consistent
- Various cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'for-6.14/io_uring-20250119' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (56 commits)
io_uring/fdinfo: fix io_uring_show_fdinfo() misuse of ->d_iname
io_uring: reuse io_should_terminate_tw() for cmds
io_uring: Factor out a function to parse restrictions
io_uring/rsrc: require cloned buffers to share accounting contexts
io_uring: simplify the SQPOLL thread check when cancelling requests
io_uring: expose read/write attribute capability
io_uring/rw: don't gate retry on completion context
io_uring/rw: handle -EAGAIN retry at IO completion time
io_uring/rw: use io_rw_recycle() from cleanup path
io_uring/rsrc: simplify the bvec iter count calculation
io_uring: ensure io_queue_deferred() is out-of-line
io_uring/rw: always clear ->bytes_done on io_async_rw setup
io_uring/rw: use NULL for rw->free_iovec assigment
io_uring/rw: don't mask in f_iocb_flags
io_uring/msg_ring: Drop custom destructor
io_uring: Move old async data allocation helper to header
io_uring/rw: Allocate async data through helper
io_uring/net: Allocate msghdr async data through helper
io_uring/uring_cmd: Allocate async data through generic helper
io_uring/poll: Allocate apoll with generic alloc_cache helper
...
Currently only stacked devices need to explicitly enable atomic writes by
setting BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES_STACKED flag.
This does not work well for device mapper stacking devices, as there many
sets of limits are stacked and what is the 'bottom' and 'top' device can
swapped. This means that BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES_STACKED needs to be set
for many queue limits, which is messy.
Generalize enabling atomic writes enabling by ensuring that all devices
must explicitly set a flag - that includes NVMe, SCSI sd, and md raid.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116170301.474130-2-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
nvme_init_effects_log() returns failure when kzalloc() is successful,
which is obviously wrong and causes failures to boot. Correct the
check.
Fixes: d4a95adeab ("nvme: Add error path for xa_store in nvme_init_effects")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The xa_store() may fail due to memory allocation failure because there
is no guarantee that the index NVME_CSI_NVM is already used. This fix
introduces a new function to handle the error path.
Fixes: cc115cbe12 ("nvme: always initialize known command effects")
Signed-off-by: Keisuke Nishimura <keisuke.nishimura@inria.fr>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The xa_store() may fail due to memory allocation failure because there
is no guarantee that the index csi is already used. This fix adds an
error check of the return value of xa_store() in nvme_get_effects_log().
Fixes: 1cf7a12e09 ("nvme: use an xarray to lookup the Commands Supported and Effects log")
Signed-off-by: Keisuke Nishimura <keisuke.nishimura@inria.fr>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Match the locking order used by the core block code by only freezing
the queue after taking the limits lock.
Unlike most queue updates this does not use the
queue_limits_commit_update_frozen helper as the nvme driver want the
queue frozen for more than just the limits update.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110054726.1499538-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The only queues that really can't support a scheduler are those that
do not have a gendisk associated with them, and thus can't be used for
non-passthrough commands. In addition to those null_blk can optionally
set the flag, which is a bad odd. Replace the null_blk usage with
BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED_BY_DEFAULT to keep the expected semantics and then
remove BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED as the non-disk queues never call into
elevator_init_mq or blk_register_queue which adds the sysfs attributes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250106083531.799976-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE is set for all tag_sets except those that purely
process passthrough commands (bsg-lib, ufs tmf, various nvme admin
queues) and thus don't even check the flag. Remove it to simplify the
driver interface.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219060214.1928848-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With user integrity buffer, there is a way to specify the app_tag.
Set the corresponding protocol specific flags and send the app_tag down.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128112240.8867-9-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch introduces BIP_CHECK_GUARD/REFTAG/APPTAG bip_flags which
indicate how the hardware should check the integrity payload.
BIP_CHECK_GUARD/REFTAG are conversion of existing semantics, while
BIP_CHECK_APPTAG is a new flag. The driver can now just rely on block
layer flags, and doesn't need to know the integrity source. Submitter
of PI decides which tags to check. This would also give us a unified
interface for user and kernel generated integrity.
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128112240.8867-8-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The block layer already has support to validates proper block sizes
with blk_validate_block_size(), we can leverage that as well.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218020212.3657139-3-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- Target fix using incorrect zero buffer (Nilay)
- Device specifc deallocate quirk fixes (Christoph, Keith)
- Fabrics fix for handling max command target bugs (Maurizio)
- Cocci fix usage for kzalloc (Yu-Chen)
- DMA size fix for host memory buffer feature (Christoph)
- Fabrics queue cleanup fixes (Chunguang)
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Merge tag 'nvme-6.13-2024-12-05' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-6.13
Pull NVMe fixess from Keith:
"nvme fixes for Linux 6.13
- Target fix using incorrect zero buffer (Nilay)
- Device specifc deallocate quirk fixes (Christoph, Keith)
- Fabrics fix for handling max command target bugs (Maurizio)
- Cocci fix usage for kzalloc (Yu-Chen)
- DMA size fix for host memory buffer feature (Christoph)
- Fabrics queue cleanup fixes (Chunguang)"
* tag 'nvme-6.13-2024-12-05' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
nvme-tcp: simplify nvme_tcp_teardown_io_queues()
nvme-tcp: no need to quiesce admin_q in nvme_tcp_teardown_io_queues()
nvme-rdma: unquiesce admin_q before destroy it
nvme-tcp: fix the memleak while create new ctrl failed
nvme-pci: don't use dma_alloc_noncontiguous with 0 merge boundary
nvmet: replace kmalloc + memset with kzalloc for data allocation
nvme-fabrics: handle zero MAXCMD without closing the connection
nvme-pci: remove two deallocate zeroes quirks
nvme: don't apply NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES when DSM is not supported
nvmet: use kzalloc instead of ZERO_PAGE in nvme_execute_identify_ns_nvm()
The NVMe specification states that MAXCMD is mandatory
for NVMe-over-Fabrics implementations. However, some NVMe/TCP
and NVMe/FC arrays from major vendors have buggy firmware
that reports MAXCMD as zero in the Identify Controller data structure.
Currently, the implementation closes the connection in such cases,
completely preventing the host from connecting to the target.
Fix the issue by printing a clear error message about the firmware bug
and allowing the connection to proceed. It assumes that the
target supports a MAXCMD value of SQSIZE + 1. If any issues arise,
the user can manually adjust SQSIZE to mitigate them.
Fixes: 4999568184 ("nvme-fabrics: check max outstanding commands")
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Commit 63dfa10043 ("nvme: move NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES out of
nvme_config_discard") started applying the NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES
quirk even then the Dataset Management is not supported. It turns out
that there versions of these old Intel SSDs that have DSM support
disabled in the firmware, which will now lead to errors everytime
a Write Zeroes command is issued. Fix this by checking for DSM support
before applying the quirk.
Reported-by: Saeed Mirzamohammadi <saeed.mirzamohammadi@oracle.com>
Fixes: 63dfa10043 ("nvme: move NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES out of nvme_config_discard")
Tested-by: Saeed Mirzamohammadi <saeed.mirzamohammadi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'block-6.13-20242901' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Use correct srcu list traversal (Breno)
- Scatter-gather support for metadata (Keith)
- Fabrics shutdown race condition fix (Nilay)
- Persistent reservations updates (Guixin)
- Add the required bits for MD atomic write support for raid0/1/10
- Correct return value for unknown opcode in ublk
- Fix deadlock with zone revalidation
- Fix for the io priority request vs bio cleanups
- Use the correct unsigned int type for various limit helpers
- Fix for a race in loop
- Cleanup blk_rq_prep_clone() to prevent uninit-value warning and make
it easier for actual humans to read
- Fix potential UAF when iterating tags
- A few fixes for bfq-iosched UAF issues
- Fix for brd discard not decrementing the allocated page count
- Various little fixes and cleanups
* tag 'block-6.13-20242901' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (36 commits)
brd: decrease the number of allocated pages which discarded
block, bfq: fix bfqq uaf in bfq_limit_depth()
block: Don't allow an atomic write be truncated in blkdev_write_iter()
mq-deadline: don't call req_get_ioprio from the I/O completion handler
block: Prevent potential deadlock in blk_revalidate_disk_zones()
block: Remove extra part pointer NULLify in blk_rq_init()
nvme: tuning pr code by using defined structs and macros
nvme: introduce change ptpl and iekey definition
block: return bool from get_disk_ro and bdev_read_only
block: remove a duplicate definition for bdev_read_only
block: return bool from blk_rq_aligned
block: return unsigned int from blk_lim_dma_alignment_and_pad
block: return unsigned int from queue_dma_alignment
block: return unsigned int from bdev_io_opt
block: req->bio is always set in the merge code
block: don't bother checking the data direction for merges
block: blk-mq: fix uninit-value in blk_rq_prep_clone and refactor
Revert "block, bfq: merge bfq_release_process_ref() into bfq_put_cooperator()"
md/raid10: Atomic write support
md/raid1: Atomic write support
...
The nvme keep-alive operation, which executes at a periodic interval,
could potentially sneak in while shutting down a fabric controller.
This may lead to a race between the fabric controller admin queue
destroy code path (invoked while shutting down controller) and hw/hctx
queue dispatcher called from the nvme keep-alive async request queuing
operation. This race could lead to the kernel crash shown below:
Call Trace:
autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0xbc (unreliable)
__blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x114/0x24c
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x44/0x84
blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x140/0x220
nvme_keep_alive_work+0xc8/0x19c [nvme_core]
process_one_work+0x200/0x4e0
worker_thread+0x340/0x504
kthread+0x138/0x140
start_kernel_thread+0x14/0x18
While shutting down fabric controller, if nvme keep-alive request sneaks
in then it would be flushed off. The nvme_keep_alive_end_io function is
then invoked to handle the end of the keep-alive operation which
decrements the admin->q_usage_counter and assuming this is the last/only
request in the admin queue then the admin->q_usage_counter becomes zero.
If that happens then blk-mq destroy queue operation (blk_mq_destroy_
queue()) which could be potentially running simultaneously on another
cpu (as this is the controller shutdown code path) would forward
progress and deletes the admin queue. So, now from this point onward
we are not supposed to access the admin queue resources. However the
issue here's that the nvme keep-alive thread running hw/hctx queue
dispatch operation hasn't yet finished its work and so it could still
potentially access the admin queue resource while the admin queue had
been already deleted and that causes the above crash.
The above kernel crash is regression caused due to changes implemented
in commit a54a93d0e3 ("nvme: move stopping keep-alive into
nvme_uninit_ctrl()"). Ideally we should stop keep-alive before destroyin
g the admin queue and freeing the admin tagset so that it wouldn't sneak
in during the shutdown operation. However we removed the keep alive stop
operation from the beginning of the controller shutdown code path in commit
a54a93d0e3 ("nvme: move stopping keep-alive into nvme_uninit_ctrl()")
and added it under nvme_uninit_ctrl() which executes very late in the
shutdown code path after the admin queue is destroyed and its tagset is
removed. So this change created the possibility of keep-alive sneaking in
and interfering with the shutdown operation and causing observed kernel
crash.
To fix the observed crash, we decided to move nvme_stop_keep_alive() from
nvme_uninit_ctrl() to nvme_remove_admin_tag_set(). This change would ensure
that we don't forward progress and delete the admin queue until the keep-
alive operation is finished (if it's in-flight) or cancelled and that would
help contain the race condition explained above and hence avoid the crash.
Moving nvme_stop_keep_alive() to nvme_remove_admin_tag_set() instead of
adding nvme_stop_keep_alive() to the beginning of the controller shutdown
code path in nvme_stop_ctrl(), as was the case earlier before commit
a54a93d0e3 ("nvme: move stopping keep-alive into nvme_uninit_ctrl()"),
would help save one callsite of nvme_stop_keep_alive().
Fixes: a54a93d0e3 ("nvme: move stopping keep-alive into nvme_uninit_ctrl()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1a21f37b-0f2a-4745-8c56-4dc8628d3983@linux.ibm.com/
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
This reverts commit d06923670b.
It was realized that the fix implemented to contain the race condition
among the keep alive task and the fabric shutdown code path in the commit
d06923670b5ia ("nvme: make keep-alive synchronous operation") is not
optimal. The reason being keep-alive runs under the workqueue and making
it synchronous would waste a workqueue context.
Furthermore, we later found that the above race condition is a regression
caused due to the changes implemented in commit a54a93d0e3 ("nvme: move
stopping keep-alive into nvme_uninit_ctrl()"). So we decided to revert the
commit d06923670b ("nvme: make keep-alive synchronous operation") and
then fix the regression.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/196f4013-3bbf-43ff-98b4-9cb2a96c20c2@grimberg.me/
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-6.13/block-20241118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe updates via Keith:
- Use uring_cmd helper (Pavel)
- Host Memory Buffer allocation enhancements (Christoph)
- Target persistent reservation support (Guixin)
- Persistent reservation tracing (Guixen)
- NVMe 2.1 specification support (Keith)
- Rotational Meta Support (Matias, Wang, Keith)
- Volatile cache detection enhancment (Guixen)
- MD updates via Song:
- Maintainers update
- raid5 sync IO fix
- Enhance handling of faulty and blocked devices
- raid5-ppl atomic improvement
- md-bitmap fix
- Support for manually defining embedded partition tables
- Zone append fixes and cleanups
- Stop sending the queued requests in the plug list to the driver
->queue_rqs() handle in reverse order.
- Zoned write plug cleanups
- Cleanups disk stats tracking and add support for disk stats for
passthrough IO
- Add preparatory support for file system atomic writes
- Add lockdep support for queue freezing. Already found a bunch of
issues, and some fixes for that are in here. More will be coming.
- Fix race between queue stopping/quiescing and IO queueing
- ublk recovery improvements
- Fix ublk mmap for 64k pages
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.13/block-20241118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (118 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Update git tree for mdraid subsystem
block: make struct rq_list available for !CONFIG_BLOCK
block/genhd: use seq_put_decimal_ull for diskstats decimal values
block: don't reorder requests in blk_mq_add_to_batch
block: don't reorder requests in blk_add_rq_to_plug
block: add a rq_list type
block: remove rq_list_move
virtio_blk: reverse request order in virtio_queue_rqs
nvme-pci: reverse request order in nvme_queue_rqs
btrfs: validate queue limits
block: export blk_validate_limits
nvmet: add tracing of reservation commands
nvme: parse reservation commands's action and rtype to string
nvmet: report ns's vwc not present
md/raid5: Increase r5conf.cache_name size
block: remove the ioprio field from struct request
block: remove the write_hint field from struct request
nvme: check ns's volatile write cache not present
nvme: add rotational support
nvme: use command set independent id ns if available
...
When the VWC of a namespace does not exist, the BLK_FEAT_WRITE_CACHE
flag should not be set when registering the block device, regardless
of whether the controller supports VWC.
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Rotational devices, such as hard-drives, can be detected using
the rotational bit in the namespace independent identify namespace
data structure. Make the bit visible to the block layer through the
rotational queue setting.
Signed-off-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Reviewed-by: Matias Bjørling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The NVMe 2.0 specification adds an independent identify namespace
data structure that contains generic attributes that apply to all
namespace types. Some attributes carry over from the NVM command set
identify namespace data structure, and others are new.
Currently, the data structure only considered when CRIMS is enabled or
when the namespace type is key-value.
However, the independent namespace data structure is mandatory for
devices that implement features from the 2.0+ specification. Therefore,
we can check this data structure first. If unavailable, retrieve the
generic attributes from the NVM command set identify namespace data
structure.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Most of the information is stubbed. Supporting these commands is a
requirement for supporting rotational media.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Most of the returned information is just stubbed data. The target must
support these in order to report rotational media. Since this driver
doesn't know any better, each namespace is its own endurance group with
the engid value matching the nsid.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'block-6.12-20241108' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fix from Jens Axboe:
"Single fix for an issue triggered with PROVE_RCU=y, with nvme using
the wrong iterators for an SRCU protected list"
* tag 'block-6.12-20241108' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
nvme/host: Fix RCU list traversal to use SRCU primitive
In nvme_core_init() nvme_wq, nvme_reset_wq, nvme_delete_wq share same
flags :- WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_SYSFS.
Insated of repeating these flags in each call use the common variable.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The code currently uses list_for_each_entry_rcu() while holding an SRCU
lock, triggering false positive warnings with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y
enabled:
drivers/nvme/host/core.c:3770 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
While the list is properly protected by SRCU lock, the code uses the wrong
list traversal primitive. Replace list_for_each_entry_rcu() with
list_for_each_entry_srcu() to correctly indicate SRCU-based protection
and eliminate the false warning.
Fixes: be647e2c76 ("nvme: use srcu for iterating namespace list")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
A recent commit enables integrity checks for formats the previous kernel
versions registered with the "nop" integrity profile. This means
namespaces using that format become unreadable when upgrading the kernel
past that commit.
Introduce a module parameter to restore the "nop" integrity profile so
that storage can be readable once again. This could be a boot device, so
the setting needs to happen at module load time.
Fixes: 921e81db52 ("nvme: allow integrity when PI is not in first bytes")
Reported-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvme_start_freeze() and nvme_unfreeze() may be called from same context,
so switch them to call non_owner variant of start_freeze/unfreeze queue.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025003722.3630252-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The number of CNS bits in the command is specific to the nvme spec
version compliance. The existing check is not sufficient for possible
CNS values the driver uses that may create confusion between host and
device, so enhance the check to consider the version and desired CNS
value.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'block-6.12-20241018' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Fix target passthrough identifier (Nilay)
- Fix tcp locking (Hannes)
- Replace list with sbitmap for tracking RDMA rsp tags (Guixen)
- Remove unnecessary fallthrough statements (Tokunori)
- Remove ready-without-media support (Greg)
- Fix multipath partition scan deadlock (Keith)
- Fix concurrent PCI reset and remove queue mapping (Maurizio)
- Fabrics shutdown fixes (Nilay)
- Fix for a kerneldoc warning (Keith)
- Fix a race with blk-rq-qos and wakeups (Omar)
- Cleanup of checking for always-set tag_set (SurajSonawane2415)
- Fix for a crash with CPU hotplug notifiers (Ming)
- Don't allow zero-copy ublk on unprivileged device (Ming)
- Use array_index_nospec() for CDROM (Josh)
- Remove dead code in drbd (David)
- Tweaks to elevator loading (Breno)
* tag 'block-6.12-20241018' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
cdrom: Avoid barrier_nospec() in cdrom_ioctl_media_changed()
nvme: use helper nvme_ctrl_state in nvme_keep_alive_finish function
nvme: make keep-alive synchronous operation
nvme-loop: flush off pending I/O while shutting down loop controller
nvme-pci: fix race condition between reset and nvme_dev_disable()
ublk: don't allow user copy for unprivileged device
blk-rq-qos: fix crash on rq_qos_wait vs. rq_qos_wake_function race
nvme-multipath: defer partition scanning
blk-mq: setup queue ->tag_set before initializing hctx
elevator: Remove argument from elevator_find_get
elevator: do not request_module if elevator exists
drbd: Remove unused conn_lowest_minor
nvme: disable CC.CRIME (NVME_CC_CRIME)
nvme: delete unnecessary fallthru comment
nvmet-rdma: use sbitmap to replace rsp free list
block: Fix elevator_get_default() checking for NULL q->tag_set
nvme: tcp: avoid race between queue_lock lock and destroy
nvmet-passthru: clear EUID/NGUID/UUID while using loop target
block: fix blk_rq_map_integrity_sg kernel-doc
We no more need acquiring ctrl->lock before accessing the
NVMe controller state and instead we can now use the helper
nvme_ctrl_state. So replace the use of ctrl->lock from
nvme_keep_alive_finish function with nvme_ctrl_state call.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The nvme keep-alive operation, which executes at a periodic interval,
could potentially sneak in while shutting down a fabric controller.
This may lead to a race between the fabric controller admin queue
destroy code path (invoked while shutting down controller) and hw/hctx
queue dispatcher called from the nvme keep-alive async request queuing
operation. This race could lead to the kernel crash shown below:
Call Trace:
autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0xbc (unreliable)
__blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x114/0x24c
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x44/0x84
blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x140/0x220
nvme_keep_alive_work+0xc8/0x19c [nvme_core]
process_one_work+0x200/0x4e0
worker_thread+0x340/0x504
kthread+0x138/0x140
start_kernel_thread+0x14/0x18
While shutting down fabric controller, if nvme keep-alive request sneaks
in then it would be flushed off. The nvme_keep_alive_end_io function is
then invoked to handle the end of the keep-alive operation which
decrements the admin->q_usage_counter and assuming this is the last/only
request in the admin queue then the admin->q_usage_counter becomes zero.
If that happens then blk-mq destroy queue operation (blk_mq_destroy_
queue()) which could be potentially running simultaneously on another
cpu (as this is the controller shutdown code path) would forward
progress and deletes the admin queue. So, now from this point onward
we are not supposed to access the admin queue resources. However the
issue here's that the nvme keep-alive thread running hw/hctx queue
dispatch operation hasn't yet finished its work and so it could still
potentially access the admin queue resource while the admin queue had
been already deleted and that causes the above crash.
This fix helps avoid the observed crash by implementing keep-alive as a
synchronous operation so that we decrement admin->q_usage_counter only
after keep-alive command finished its execution and returns the command
status back up to its caller (blk_execute_rq()). This would ensure that
fabric shutdown code path doesn't destroy the fabric admin queue until
keep-alive request finished execution and also keep-alive thread is not
running hw/hctx queue dispatch operation.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Disable NVME_CC_CRIME so that CSTS.RDY indicates that the media
is ready and able to handle commands without returning
NVME_SC_ADMIN_COMMAND_MEDIA_NOT_READY.
Signed-off-by: Greg Joyce <gjoyce@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h;
might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include
that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header.
auto-generated by the following:
for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h
git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild
sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
Any non-posted read should flush the previous write, so we don't
necessarily need to read back the value we just wrote. I've found at
least some controllers that respond with 0 for short moments after
writing the CC register with EN (enable) cleared, so the read-back is
overwriting our valid ctrl_config value and ends up breaking on the
subsequent enabling.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'v6.11' into for-6.12/block
Merge in 6.11 final to get the fix for preventing deadlocks on an
elevator switch, as there's a fixup for that patch.
* tag 'v6.11': (1788 commits)
Linux 6.11
Revert "KVM: VMX: Always honor guest PAT on CPUs that support self-snoop"
pinctrl: pinctrl-cy8c95x0: Fix regcache
cifs: Fix signature miscalculation
mm: avoid leaving partial pfn mappings around in error case
drm/xe/client: add missing bo locking in show_meminfo()
drm/xe/client: fix deadlock in show_meminfo()
drm/xe/oa: Enable Xe2+ PES disaggregation
drm/xe/display: fix compat IS_DISPLAY_STEP() range end
drm/xe: Fix access_ok check in user_fence_create
drm/xe: Fix possible UAF in guc_exec_queue_process_msg
drm/xe: Remove fence check from send_tlb_invalidation
drm/xe/gt: Remove double include
net: netfilter: move nf flowtable bpf initialization in nf_flow_table_module_init()
PCI: Fix potential deadlock in pcim_intx()
workqueue: Clear worker->pool in the worker thread context
net: tighten bad gso csum offset check in virtio_net_hdr
netlink: specs: mptcp: fix port endianness
net: dpaa: Pad packets to ETH_ZLEN
mptcp: pm: Fix uaf in __timer_delete_sync
...
To ensure code clarity and prevent potential errors, it's advisable
to employ the ';' as a statement separator, except when ',' are
intentionally used for specific purposes.
Signed-off-by: Shen Lichuan <shenlichuan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Rename apptag and appmask to lbat and lbatm so that it matches the field
names used in NVMe spec.
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The NVMe AER notification of a persistent internal error triggers a
reset. The existing warning message just says "due to AER", which can be
confused with the unrelated PCIe AER condition. Just say what the event
was instead of the generic overloaded acronym.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Commit 4733b65d82 ("nvme: start keep-alive after admin queue setup")
moves starting keep-alive from nvme_start_ctrl() into
nvme_init_ctrl_finish(), but don't move stopping keep-alive into
nvme_uninit_ctrl(), so keep-alive work can be started and keep pending
after failing to start controller, finally use-after-free is triggered if
nvme host driver is unloaded.
This patch fixes kernel panic when running nvme/004 in case that connection
failure is triggered, by moving stopping keep-alive into nvme_uninit_ctrl().
This way is reasonable because keep-alive is now started in
nvme_init_ctrl_finish().
Fixes: 3af755a468 ("nvme: move nvme_stop_keep_alive() back to original position")
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Mark O'Donovan <shiftee@posteo.net>
Reported-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
There is a difference between TLS configured (ie the user has
provisioned/requested a key) and TLS enabled (ie the connection
is encrypted with TLS). This becomes important for secure concatenation,
where the initial authentication is run on an unencrypted connection
(ie with TLS configured, but not enabled), and then the queue is reset to
run over TLS (ie TLS configured _and_ enabled).
So to differentiate between those two states store the generated
key in opts->tls_key (as we're using the same TLS key for all queues),
the key serial of the resulting TLS handshake in ctrl->tls_pskid
(to signal that TLS on the admin queue is enabled), and a simple
flag for the queues to indicated that TLS has been enabled.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Use async function calls to make namespace scanning happen in parallel.
Without the patch, NVME namespaces are scanned serially, so it can take
a long time for all of a controller's namespaces to become available,
especially with a slower (TCP) interface with large number of
namespaces.
It is not uncommon to have large numbers (hundreds or thousands) of
namespaces on nvme-of with storage servers.
The time it took for all namespaces to show up after connecting (via
TCP) to a controller with 1002 namespaces was measured on one system:
network latency without patch with patch
0 6s 1s
50ms 210s 10s
100ms 417s 18s
Measurements taken on another system show the effect of the patch on the
time nvme_scan_work() took to complete, when connecting to a linux
nvme-of target with varying numbers of namespaces, on a network of
400us.
namespaces without patch with patch
1 16ms 14ms
2 24ms 16ms
4 49ms 22ms
8 101ms 33ms
16 207ms 56ms
100 1.4s 0.6s
1000 12.9s 2.0s
On the same system, connecting to a local PCIe NVMe drive (a Samsung
PM1733) instead of a network target:
namespaces without patch with patch
1 13ms 12ms
2 41ms 13ms
Signed-off-by: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
pi_offset field is not required to be present in nvme_ns_head.
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
First parameter of nvme_init_integrity() is unused.
Remove it, and modify the callers.
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
- Fix request without payloads cleanup (Leon)
- Use new protection information format (Francis)
- Improved debug message for lost pci link (Bart)
- Another apst quirk (Wang)
- Use appropriate sysfs api for printing chars (Markus)
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Merge tag 'nvme-6.11-2024-07-26' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-6.11
Pull NVMe fixes from Keith:
"nvme fixes for Linux 6.11
- Fix request without payloads cleanup (Leon)
- Use new protection information format (Francis)
- Improved debug message for lost pci link (Bart)
- Another apst quirk (Wang)
- Use appropriate sysfs api for printing chars (Markus)"
* tag 'nvme-6.11-2024-07-26' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
nvme-pci: add missing condition check for existence of mapped data
nvme-core: choose PIF from QPIF if QPIFS supports and PIF is QTYPE
nvme-pci: Fix the instructions for disabling power management
nvme: remove redundant bdev local variable
nvme-fabrics: Use seq_putc() in __nvmf_concat_opt_tokens()
nvme/pci: Add APST quirk for Lenovo N60z laptop
