[ Upstream commit c8ef20fe72 ]
The tipc_aead_free() function currently uses kfree() to release the aead
structure. However, this structure contains sensitive information, such
as key's SALT value, which should be securely erased from memory to
prevent potential leakage.
To enhance security, replace kfree() with kfree_sensitive() when freeing
the aead structure. This change ensures that sensitive data is explicitly
cleared before memory deallocation, aligning with the approach used in
tipc_aead_init() and adhering to best practices for handling confidential
information.
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523114717.4021518-1-zilin@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3b9935586a ]
Maximum OTP and EEPROM size for hearthstone PCI1xxxx devices are 8 Kb
and 64 Kb respectively. Adjust max size definitions and return correct
EEPROM length based on device. Also prevent out-of-bound read/write.
Signed-off-by: Rengarajan S <rengarajan.s@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523173326.18509-1-rengarajan.s@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 234f715550 ]
The ACPI specification requires that battery rate is always positive,
but the kernel ABI for POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW
(Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power) specifies that it should
be negative when a battery is discharging. When reporting CURRENT_NOW,
massage the value to match the documented ABI.
This only changes the sign of `current_now` and not `power_now` because
documentation doesn't describe any particular meaning for `power_now` so
leaving `power_now` unchanged is less likely to confuse userspace
unnecessarily, whereas becoming consistent with the documented ABI is
worth potentially confusing clients that read `current_now`.
Signed-off-by: Peter Marheine <pmarheine@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508024146.1436129-1-pmarheine@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 40d3b40dce ]
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() schedules a hrtimer to expire
at "dev->power.timer_expires". If the hrtimer's callback,
pm_suspend_timer_fn(), observes that the current time equals
"dev->power.timer_expires", it unexpectedly bails out instead of
proceeding with runtime suspend.
pm_suspend_timer_fn():
if (expires > 0 && expires < ktime_get_mono_fast_ns()) {
dev->power.timer_expires = 0;
rpm_suspend(..)
}
Additionally, as ->timer_expires is not cleared, all the future auto
suspend requests will not schedule hrtimer to perform auto suspend.
rpm_suspend():
if ((rpmflags & RPM_AUTO) &&...) {
if (!(dev->power.timer_expires && ...) { <-- this will fail.
hrtimer_start_range_ns(&dev->power.suspend_timer,...);
}
}
Fix this by as well checking if current time reaches the set expiration.
Co-developed-by: Patrick Daly <quic_pdaly@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Daly <quic_pdaly@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515064125.1211561-1-quic_charante@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 04cb269c20 ]
In tegra_ahub_probe(), check the result of function
of_device_get_match_data(), return an error code in case it fails.
Signed-off-by: Yuanjun Gong <ruc_gongyuanjun@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250513123744.3041724-1-ruc_gongyuanjun@163.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 12b6602510 ]
ACPICA commit d9d59b7918514ae55063b93f3ec041b1a569bf49
The old version breaks sprintf on 64-bit systems for buffers
outside [0..UINT32_MAX].
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/d9d59b79
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4994935.GXAFRqVoOG@rjwysocki.net
Signed-off-by: gldrk <me@rarity.fan>
[ rjw: Added the tag from gldrk ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f16d9fb6cf ]
Multiple applications may access the battery gauge at the same time, so
the gauge may be busy and EBUSY will be returned. The driver will set a
flag to record the EBUSY state, and this flag will be kept until the next
periodic update. When this flag is set, bq27xxx_battery_get_property()
will just return ENODEV until the flag is updated.
Even if the gauge was busy during the last accessing attempt, returning
ENODEV is not ideal, and can cause confusion in the applications layer.
Instead, retry accessing the I2C to update the flag is as expected, for
the gauge typically recovers from busy state within a few milliseconds.
If still failed to access the gauge, the real error code would be returned
instead of ENODEV (as suggested by Pali Rohár).
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jerry Lv <Jerry.Lv@axis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415-foo-fix-v2-1-5b45a395e4cc@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bed18f0bdc ]
ACPICA commit 8829e70e1360c81e7a5a901b5d4f48330e021ea5
I'm Seunghun Han, and I work for National Security Research Institute of
South Korea.
I have been doing a research on ACPI and found an ACPI cache leak in ACPI
early abort cases.
Boot log of ACPI cache leak is as follows:
[ 0.352414] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
[ 0.353182] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
[ 0.353182] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
[ 0.353182] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
[ 0.356028] ACPI: Unable to start the ACPI Interpreter
[ 0.356799] ACPI Error: Could not remove SCI handler (20170303/evmisc-281)
[ 0.360215] kmem_cache_destroy Acpi-State: Slab cache still has objects
[ 0.360648] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W
4.12.0-rc4-next-20170608+ #10
[ 0.361273] Hardware name: innotek gmb_h virtual_box/virtual_box, BIOS
virtual_box 12/01/2006
[ 0.361873] Call Trace:
[ 0.362243] ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x81
[ 0.362591] ? kmem_cache_destroy+0x1aa/0x1c0
[ 0.362944] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
[ 0.363296] ? acpi_os_delete_cache+0xa/0x10
[ 0.363646] ? acpi_ut_delete_caches+0x6d/0x7b
[ 0.364000] ? acpi_terminate+0xa/0x14
[ 0.364000] ? acpi_init+0x2af/0x34f
[ 0.364000] ? __class_create+0x4c/0x80
[ 0.364000] ? video_setup+0x7f/0x7f
[ 0.364000] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
[ 0.364000] ? do_one_initcall+0x4e/0x1a0
[ 0.364000] ? kernel_init_freeable+0x189/0x20a
[ 0.364000] ? rest_init+0xc0/0xc0
[ 0.364000] ? kernel_init+0xa/0x100
[ 0.364000] ? ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30
I analyzed this memory leak in detail. I found that “Acpi-State” cache and
“Acpi-Parse” cache were merged because the size of cache objects was same
slab cache size.
I finally found “Acpi-Parse” cache and “Acpi-parse_ext” cache were leaked
using SLAB_NEVER_MERGE flag in kmem_cache_create() function.
Real ACPI cache leak point is as follows:
[ 0.360101] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
[ 0.360101] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
[ 0.360101] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
[ 0.361043] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
[ 0.364016] ACPI: Unable to start the ACPI Interpreter
[ 0.365061] ACPI Error: Could not remove SCI handler (20170303/evmisc-281)
[ 0.368174] kmem_cache_destroy Acpi-Parse: Slab cache still has objects
[ 0.369332] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W
4.12.0-rc4-next-20170608+ #8
[ 0.371256] Hardware name: innotek gmb_h virtual_box/virtual_box, BIOS
virtual_box 12/01/2006
[ 0.372000] Call Trace:
[ 0.372000] ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x81
[ 0.372000] ? kmem_cache_destroy+0x1aa/0x1c0
[ 0.372000] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
[ 0.372000] ? acpi_os_delete_cache+0xa/0x10
[ 0.372000] ? acpi_ut_delete_caches+0x56/0x7b
[ 0.372000] ? acpi_terminate+0xa/0x14
[ 0.372000] ? acpi_init+0x2af/0x34f
[ 0.372000] ? __class_create+0x4c/0x80
[ 0.372000] ? video_setup+0x7f/0x7f
[ 0.372000] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
[ 0.372000] ? do_one_initcall+0x4e/0x1a0
[ 0.372000] ? kernel_init_freeable+0x189/0x20a
[ 0.372000] ? rest_init+0xc0/0xc0
[ 0.372000] ? kernel_init+0xa/0x100
[ 0.372000] ? ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30
[ 0.388039] kmem_cache_destroy Acpi-parse_ext: Slab cache still has objects
[ 0.389063] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W
4.12.0-rc4-next-20170608+ #8
[ 0.390557] Hardware name: innotek gmb_h virtual_box/virtual_box, BIOS
virtual_box 12/01/2006
[ 0.392000] Call Trace:
[ 0.392000] ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x81
[ 0.392000] ? kmem_cache_destroy+0x1aa/0x1c0
[ 0.392000] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
[ 0.392000] ? acpi_os_delete_cache+0xa/0x10
[ 0.392000] ? acpi_ut_delete_caches+0x6d/0x7b
[ 0.392000] ? acpi_terminate+0xa/0x14
[ 0.392000] ? acpi_init+0x2af/0x34f
[ 0.392000] ? __class_create+0x4c/0x80
[ 0.392000] ? video_setup+0x7f/0x7f
[ 0.392000] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
[ 0.392000] ? do_one_initcall+0x4e/0x1a0
[ 0.392000] ? kernel_init_freeable+0x189/0x20a
[ 0.392000] ? rest_init+0xc0/0xc0
[ 0.392000] ? kernel_init+0xa/0x100
[ 0.392000] ? ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30
When early abort is occurred due to invalid ACPI information, Linux kernel
terminates ACPI by calling acpi_terminate() function. The function calls
acpi_ut_delete_caches() function to delete local caches (acpi_gbl_namespace_
cache, state_cache, operand_cache, ps_node_cache, ps_node_ext_cache).
But the deletion codes in acpi_ut_delete_caches() function only delete
slab caches using kmem_cache_destroy() function, therefore the cache
objects should be flushed before acpi_ut_delete_caches() function.
"Acpi-Parse" cache and "Acpi-ParseExt" cache are used in an AML parse
function, acpi_ps_parse_loop(). The function should complete all ops
using acpi_ps_complete_final_op() when an error occurs due to invalid
AML codes.
However, the current implementation of acpi_ps_complete_final_op() does not
complete all ops when it meets some errors and this cause cache leak.
This cache leak has a security threat because an old kernel (<= 4.9) shows
memory locations of kernel functions in stack dump. Some malicious users
could use this information to neutralize kernel ASLR.
To fix ACPI cache leak for enhancing security, I made a patch to complete all
ops unconditionally for acpi_ps_complete_final_op() function.
I hope that this patch improves the security of Linux kernel.
Thank you.
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/8829e70e
Signed-off-by: Seunghun Han <kkamagui@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2363774.ElGaqSPkdT@rjwysocki.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 94a370fc8d ]
The ACPI sysfs code will fail to initialize if acpi_kobj is NULL,
together with some ACPI drivers.
Follow the other firmware subsystems and bail out if the kobject
cannot be registered.
Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250518185111.3560-2-W_Armin@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f529c91be8 ]
The ISENSE/VSENSE blocks are only powered up when the amplifier
transitions from shutdown to active. This means that if those controls
are flipped on while the amplifier is already playing back audio, they
will have no effect.
Fix this by forcing a power cycle around transitions in those controls.
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: James Calligeros <jcalligeros99@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250406-apple-codec-changes-v5-1-50a00ec850a3@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9510b38dc0 ]
Adds the MMC_QUIRK_NO_UHS_DDR50_TUNING quirk and updates
mmc_execute_tuning() to return 0 if that quirk is set. This fixes an
issue on certain Swissbit SD cards that do not support DDR50 tuning
where tuning requests caused I/O errors to be thrown.
Signed-off-by: Erick Shepherd <erick.shepherd@ni.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250331221337.1414534-1-erick.shepherd@ni.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 08d7becc1a ]
Right now, if the clocksource watchdog detects a clocksource skew, it might
perform a per CPU check, for example in the TSC case on x86. In other
words: supposing TSC is detected as unstable by the clocksource watchdog
running at CPU1, as part of marking TSC unstable the kernel will also run a
check of TSC readings on some CPUs to be sure it is synced between them
all.
But that check happens only on some CPUs, not all of them; this choice is
based on the parameter "verify_n_cpus" and in some random cpumask
calculation. So, the watchdog runs such per CPU checks on up to
"verify_n_cpus" random CPUs among all online CPUs, with the risk of
repeating CPUs (that aren't double checked) in the cpumask random
calculation.
But if "verify_n_cpus" > num_online_cpus(), it should skip the random
calculation and just go ahead and check the clocksource sync between
all online CPUs, without the risk of skipping some CPUs due to
duplicity in the random cpumask calculation.
Tests in a 4 CPU laptop with TSC skew detected led to some cases of the per
CPU verification skipping some CPU even with verify_n_cpus=8, due to the
duplicity on random cpumask generation. Skipping the randomization when the
number of online CPUs is smaller than verify_n_cpus, solves that.
Suggested-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250323173857.372390-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a28206060d ]
Similar to many other Lenovo models with AMD chips, the Lenovo
Yoga Pro 7 14ASP9 (product name 83HN) requires a specific quirk
to ensure internal mic detection. This patch adds a quirk fixing this.
Signed-off-by: Talhah Peerbhai <talhah.peerbhai@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515222741.144616-1-talhah.peerbhai@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 156fd20a41 ]
ACPICA commit 987a3b5cf7175916e2a4b6ea5b8e70f830dfe732
I found an ACPI cache leak in ACPI early termination and boot continuing case.
When early termination occurs due to malicious ACPI table, Linux kernel
terminates ACPI function and continues to boot process. While kernel terminates
ACPI function, kmem_cache_destroy() reports Acpi-Operand cache leak.
Boot log of ACPI operand cache leak is as follows:
>[ 0.585957] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
>[ 0.587218] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
>[ 0.588530] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
>[ 0.589790] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
>[ 0.591534] ACPI Error: Illegal I/O port address/length above 64K: C806E00000004002/0x2 (20170303/hwvalid-155)
>[ 0.594351] ACPI Exception: AE_LIMIT, Unable to initialize fixed events (20170303/evevent-88)
>[ 0.597858] ACPI: Unable to start the ACPI Interpreter
>[ 0.599162] ACPI Error: Could not remove SCI handler (20170303/evmisc-281)
>[ 0.601836] kmem_cache_destroy Acpi-Operand: Slab cache still has objects
>[ 0.603556] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.12.0-rc5 #26
>[ 0.605159] Hardware name: innotek gmb_h virtual_box/virtual_box, BIOS virtual_box 12/01/2006
>[ 0.609177] Call Trace:
>[ 0.610063] ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x81
>[ 0.611118] ? kmem_cache_destroy+0x1aa/0x1c0
>[ 0.612632] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
>[ 0.613906] ? acpi_os_delete_cache+0xa/0x10
>[ 0.617986] ? acpi_ut_delete_caches+0x3f/0x7b
>[ 0.619293] ? acpi_terminate+0xa/0x14
>[ 0.620394] ? acpi_init+0x2af/0x34f
>[ 0.621616] ? __class_create+0x4c/0x80
>[ 0.623412] ? video_setup+0x7f/0x7f
>[ 0.624585] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
>[ 0.625861] ? do_one_initcall+0x4e/0x1a0
>[ 0.627513] ? kernel_init_freeable+0x19e/0x21f
>[ 0.628972] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
>[ 0.630043] ? kernel_init+0xa/0x100
>[ 0.631084] ? ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30
>[ 0.633343] vgaarb: loaded
>[ 0.635036] EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0
>[ 0.638601] PCI: Probing PCI hardware
>[ 0.639833] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
>[ 0.641031] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0xffff]
> ... Continue to boot and log is omitted ...
I analyzed this memory leak in detail and found acpi_ds_obj_stack_pop_and_
delete() function miscalculated the top of the stack. acpi_ds_obj_stack_push()
function uses walk_state->operand_index for start position of the top, but
acpi_ds_obj_stack_pop_and_delete() function considers index 0 for it.
Therefore, this causes acpi operand memory leak.
This cache leak causes a security threat because an old kernel (<= 4.9) shows
memory locations of kernel functions in stack dump. Some malicious users
could use this information to neutralize kernel ASLR.
I made a patch to fix ACPI operand cache leak.
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/987a3b5c
Signed-off-by: Seunghun Han <kkamagui@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4999480.31r3eYUQgx@rjwysocki.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 89944d88f8 upstream.
Fix incorrect value mask for register write. Register values are 8-bit,
not 9. If this function was called with a value > 0xFF and an even addr,
it would cause writing to the next register.
Fixes: f2a22e1e17 ("iio: adc: ad7606: Add support for software mode for ad7616")
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Angelo Dureghello <adureghello@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250428-iio-adc-ad7606_spi-fix-write-value-mask-v1-1-a2d5e85a809f@baylibre.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e2f8200142 upstream.
>From the documentation:
"offset to be added to <type>[Y]_raw prior toscaling by <type>[Y]_scale"
Offset should be applied before multiplying scale, so divide offset by
scale to make this correct.
Fixes: bc3eb0207f ("iio: imu: inv_icm42600: add temperature sensor support")
Signed-off-by: Sean Nyekjaer <sean@geanix.com>
Acked-by: Jean-Baptiste Maneyrol <jean-baptiste.maneyrol@tdk.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250502-imu-v1-1-129b8391a4e3@geanix.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9c78317b42 upstream.
Mark the temperature element signed, data read from the TEMP_OUT register
is in two's complement format.
This will avoid the temperature being mishandled and miss displayed.
Fixes: a3e0b51884 ("iio: accel: add support for FXLS8962AF/FXLS8964AF accelerometers")
Suggested-by: Marcelo Schmitt <marcelo.schmitt1@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Schmitt <marcelo.schmitt1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Nyekjaer <sean@geanix.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250505-fxls-v4-2-a38652e21738@geanix.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 286ed198b8 upstream.
The documentation for the phy_power_off() function explicitly says that it
must be called before phy_exit().
Hence, follow the same rule in rockchip_pcie_phy_deinit().
Fixes: 0e898eb8df ("PCI: rockchip-dwc: Add Rockchip RK356X host controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Diederik de Haas <didi.debian@cknow.org>
[mani: commit message change]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org>
Acked-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250417142138.1377451-1-didi.debian@cknow.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f3efb9569b upstream.
The commit a4e772898f ("PCI: Add missing bridge lock to pci_bus_lock()")
made the lock function to call depend on dev->subordinate but left
pci_slot_unlock() unmodified creating locking asymmetry compared with
pci_slot_lock().
Because of the asymmetric lock handling, the same bridge device is unlocked
twice. First pci_bus_unlock() unlocks bus->self and then pci_slot_unlock()
will unconditionally unlock the same bridge device.
Move pci_dev_unlock() inside an else branch to match the logic in
pci_slot_lock().
Fixes: a4e772898f ("PCI: Add missing bridge lock to pci_bus_lock()")
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250505115412.37628-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1f3303aa92 upstream.
Loongson PCIe Root Ports don't advertise an ACS capability, but they do not
allow peer-to-peer transactions between Root Ports. Add an ACS quirk so
each Root Port can be in a separate IOMMU group.
Signed-off-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250403040756.720409-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c8bcb01352 upstream.
While cdns_pcie_ep_set_msix() writes the Table Size field correctly (N-1),
the calculation of the PBA offset is wrong because it calculates space for
(N-1) entries instead of N.
This results in the following QEMU error when using PCI passthrough on a
device which relies on the PCI endpoint subsystem:
failed to add PCI capability 0x11[0x50]@0xb0: table & pba overlap, or they don't fit in BARs, or don't align
Fix the calculation of PBA offset in the MSI-X capability.
[bhelgaas: more specific subject and commit log]
Fixes: 3ef5d16f50 ("PCI: cadence: Add MSI-X support to Endpoint driver")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514074313.283156-10-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c951ab8fd3 upstream.
Interrupt and monitor pages should be in Hyper-V page size (4k bytes).
This can be different from the system page size.
This size is read and used by the user-mode program to determine the
mapped data region. An example of such user-mode program is the VMBus
driver in DPDK.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 95096f2fbd ("uio-hv-generic: new userspace i/o driver for VMBus")
Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1746492997-4599-3-git-send-email-longli@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <1746492997-4599-3-git-send-email-longli@linuxonhyperv.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1f396b9bfe upstream.
cifs_reconnect can be called with a flag to mark the session as needing
reconnect too. When this is done, we expect the connections of all
channels to be reconnected too, which is not happening today.
Without doing this, we have seen bad things happen when primary and
secondary channels are connected to different servers (in case of cloud
services like Azure Files SMB).
This change would force all connections to reconnect as well, not just
the sessions and tcons.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7692c9fbed upstream.
When rproc->state = RPROC_DETACHED and rproc_attach() is used
to attach to the remote processor, if rproc_handle_resources()
returns a failure, the resources allocated by imx_rproc_prepare()
should be released, otherwise the following memory leak will occur.
Since almost the same thing is done in imx_rproc_prepare() and
rproc_resource_cleanup(), Function rproc_resource_cleanup() is able
to deal with empty lists so it is better to fix the "goto" statements
in rproc_attach(). replace the "unprepare_device" goto statement with
"clean_up_resources" and get rid of the "unprepare_device" label.
unreferenced object 0xffff0000861c5d00 (size 128):
comm "kworker/u12:3", pid 59, jiffies 4294893509 (age 149.220s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 02 88 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 ............
backtrace:
[<00000000f949fe18>] slab_post_alloc_hook+0x98/0x37c
[<00000000adbfb3e7>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x138/0x2e0
[<00000000521c0345>] kmalloc_trace+0x40/0x158
[<000000004e330a49>] rproc_mem_entry_init+0x60/0xf8
[<000000002815755e>] imx_rproc_prepare+0xe0/0x180
[<0000000003f61b4e>] rproc_boot+0x2ec/0x528
[<00000000e7e994ac>] rproc_add+0x124/0x17c
[<0000000048594076>] imx_rproc_probe+0x4ec/0x5d4
[<00000000efc298a1>] platform_probe+0x68/0xd8
[<00000000110be6fe>] really_probe+0x110/0x27c
[<00000000e245c0ae>] __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x12c
[<00000000f61f6f5e>] driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x118
[<00000000a7874938>] __device_attach_driver+0xb8/0xf8
[<0000000065319e69>] bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xe4
[<00000000db3eb243>] __device_attach+0xfc/0x18c
[<0000000072e4e1a4>] device_initial_probe+0x14/0x20
Fixes: 10a3d4079e ("remoteproc: imx_rproc: move memory parsing to rproc_ops")
Suggested-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430092043.1819308-2-xiaolei.wang@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 65271f868c upstream.
The function max14577_reg_get_current_limit() calls the function
max14577_read_reg(), but does not check its return value. A proper
implementation can be found in max14577_get_online().
Add a error check for the max14577_read_reg() and return error code
if the function fails.
Fixes: b0902bbeb7 ("regulator: max14577: Add regulator driver for Maxim 14577")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.14
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250526025627.407-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0f4ae7c6ec upstream.
GCC 15 changed the default C standard dialect from gnu17 to gnu23,
which should not have impacted the kernel because it explicitly requests
the gnu11 standard in the main Makefile. However, mips/vdso code uses
its own CFLAGS without a '-std=' value, which break with this dialect
change because of the kernel's own definitions of bool, false, and true
conflicting with the C23 reserved keywords.
include/linux/stddef.h:11:9: error: cannot use keyword 'false' as enumeration constant
11 | false = 0,
| ^~~~~
include/linux/stddef.h:11:9: note: 'false' is a keyword with '-std=c23' onwards
include/linux/types.h:35:33: error: 'bool' cannot be defined via 'typedef'
35 | typedef _Bool bool;
| ^~~~
include/linux/types.h:35:33: note: 'bool' is a keyword with '-std=c23' onwards
Add -std as specified in KBUILD_CFLAGS to the decompressor and purgatory
CFLAGS to eliminate these errors and make the C standard version of these
areas match the rest of the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 60638e2a2d upstream.
The AD5933 datasheet (Table 13) lists the maximum cycles to be 0x7FC
(2044).
Clamp the user input to the maximum effective value of 0x7FC cycles.
Fixes: f94aa354d6 ("iio: impedance-analyzer: New driver for AD5933/4 Impedance Converter, Network Analyzer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Shahrouzi <gshahrouzi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Schmitt <marcelo.schmitt1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250420013009.847851-1-gshahrouzi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 15ac613f12 upstream.
The enum type prot_type declared in arch/s390/kvm/gaccess.c declares an
unfortunate identifier within it - PROT_NONE.
This clashes with the protection bit define from the uapi for mmap()
declared in include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h, which is indeed what
those casually reading this code would assume this to refer to.
This means that any changes which subsequently alter headers in any way
which results in the uapi header being imported here will cause build
errors.
Resolve the issue by renaming PROT_NONE to PROT_TYPE_DUMMY.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250519145657.178365-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: b3cefd6bf1 ("KVM: s390: Pass initialized arg even if unused")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Ignacio Moreno Gonzalez <Ignacio.MorenoGonzalez@kuka.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202505140943.IgHDa9s7-lkp@intel.com/
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ignacio Moreno Gonzalez <Ignacio.MorenoGonzalez@kuka.com>
Acked-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9ad0452c02 upstream.
In mii_nway_restart() the code attempts to call
mii->mdio_read which is ch9200_mdio_read(). ch9200_mdio_read()
utilises a local buffer called "buff", which is initialised
with control_read(). However "buff" is conditionally
initialised inside control_read():
if (err == size) {
memcpy(data, buf, size);
}
If the condition of "err == size" is not met, then
"buff" remains uninitialised. Once this happens the
uninitialised "buff" is accessed and returned during
ch9200_mdio_read():
return (buff[0] | buff[1] << 8);
The problem stems from the fact that ch9200_mdio_read()
ignores the return value of control_read(), leading to
uinit-access of "buff".
To fix this we should check the return value of
control_read() and return early on error.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+3361c2d6f78a3e0892f9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3361c2d6f78a3e0892f9
Tested-by: syzbot <syzbot+3361c2d6f78a3e0892f9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Fixes: 4a476bd6d1 ("usbnet: New driver for QinHeng CH9200 devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qasim Ijaz <qasdev00@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250526183607.66527-1-qasdev00@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f914b52c37 upstream.
The following issue happens with a buggy module:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc05d0218
PGD 1bd66f067 P4D 1bd66f067 PUD 1bd671067 PMD 101808067 PTE 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
RIP: 0010:sized_strscpy+0x81/0x2f0
RSP: 0018:ffff88812d76fa08 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc0601010 RCX: dffffc0000000000
RDX: 0000000000000038 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff88812608da2d
RBP: 8080808080808080 R08: ffff88812608da2d R09: ffff88812608da68
R10: ffff88812608d82d R11: ffff88812608d810 R12: 0000000000000038
R13: ffff88812608da2d R14: ffffffffc05d0218 R15: fefefefefefefeff
FS: 00007fef552de740(0000) GS:ffff8884251c7000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffc05d0218 CR3: 00000001146f0000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ftrace_mod_get_kallsym+0x1ac/0x590
update_iter_mod+0x239/0x5b0
s_next+0x5b/0xa0
seq_read_iter+0x8c9/0x1070
seq_read+0x249/0x3b0
proc_reg_read+0x1b0/0x280
vfs_read+0x17f/0x920
ksys_read+0xf3/0x1c0
do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x2e0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
The above issue may happen as follows:
(1) Add kprobe tracepoint;
(2) insmod test.ko;
(3) Module triggers ftrace disabled;
(4) rmmod test.ko;
(5) cat /proc/kallsyms; --> Will trigger UAF as test.ko already removed;
ftrace_mod_get_kallsym()
...
strscpy(module_name, mod_map->mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
...
The problem is when a module triggers an issue with ftrace and
sets ftrace_disable. The ftrace_disable is set when an anomaly is
discovered and to prevent any more damage, ftrace stops all text
modification. The issue that happened was that the ftrace_disable stops
more than just the text modification.
When a module is loaded, its init functions can also be traced. Because
kallsyms deletes the init functions after a module has loaded, ftrace
saves them when the module is loaded and function tracing is enabled. This
allows the output of the function trace to show the init function names
instead of just their raw memory addresses.
When a module is removed, ftrace_release_mod() is called, and if
ftrace_disable is set, it just returns without doing anything more. The
problem here is that it leaves the mod_list still around and if kallsyms
is called, it will call into this code and access the module memory that
has already been freed as it will return:
strscpy(module_name, mod_map->mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
Where the "mod" no longer exists and triggers a UAF bug.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250523135452.626d8dcd@gandalf.local.home/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: aba4b5c22c ("ftrace: Save module init functions kallsyms symbols for tracing")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250529111955.2349189-2-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 829451beae upstream.
There's a tiny race condition in dm-mirror. The functions queue_bio and
write_callback grab a spinlock, add a bio to the list, drop the spinlock
and wake up the mirrord thread that processes bios in the list.
It may be possible that the mirrord thread processes the bio just after
spin_unlock_irqrestore is called, before wakeup_mirrord. This spurious
wake-up is normally harmless, however if the device mapper device is
unloaded just after the bio was processed, it may be possible that
wakeup_mirrord(ms) uses invalid "ms" pointer.
Fix this bug by moving wakeup_mirrord inside the spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1bee4838eb upstream.
When freeing a vCPU and thus its VMCB, clear current_vmcb for all possible
CPUs, not just online CPUs, as it's theoretically possible a CPU could go
offline and come back online in conjunction with KVM reusing the page for
a new VMCB.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250320013759.3965869-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Fixes: fd65d3142f ("kvm: svm: Ensure an IBPB on all affected CPUs when freeing a vmcb")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
[sean: split to separate patch, write changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4a5a99bc79 upstream.
In sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunk(), the sunxi_nfc_randomizer_enable() is
called without the config of randomizer. A proper implementation can be
found in sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunks_dma().
Add sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config() before the start of randomization.
Fixes: 4be4e03efc ("mtd: nand: sunxi: add randomizer support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 44ed1f5ff7 upstream.
The function sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_chunk() calls the
sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_chunk(), but does not call the configuration
function sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config(). Consequently, the randomization
might not conduct correctly, which will affect the lifespan of NAND flash.
A proper implementation can be found in sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page_dma().
Add the sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config() to config randomizer.
Fixes: 4be4e03efc ("mtd: nand: sunxi: add randomizer support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f83f362d40 upstream.
In dirty_ratio_handler(), vm_dirty_bytes must be set to zero before
calling writeback_set_ratelimit(), as global_dirty_limits() always
prioritizes the value of vm_dirty_bytes.
It's domain_dirty_limits() that's relevant here, not node_dirty_ok:
dirty_ratio_handler
writeback_set_ratelimit
global_dirty_limits(&dirty_thresh) <- ratelimit_pages based on dirty_thresh
domain_dirty_limits
if (bytes) <- bytes = vm_dirty_bytes <--------+
thresh = f1(bytes) <- prioritizes vm_dirty_bytes |
else |
thresh = f2(ratio) |
ratelimit_pages = f3(dirty_thresh) |
vm_dirty_bytes = 0 <- it's late! ---------------------+
This causes ratelimit_pages to still use the value calculated based on
vm_dirty_bytes, which is wrong now.
The impact visible to userspace is difficult to capture directly because
there is no procfs/sysfs interface exported to user space. However, it
will have a real impact on the balance of dirty pages.
For example:
1. On default, we have vm_dirty_ratio=40, vm_dirty_bytes=0
2. echo 8192 > dirty_bytes, then vm_dirty_bytes=8192,
vm_dirty_ratio=0, and ratelimit_pages is calculated based on
vm_dirty_bytes now.
3. echo 20 > dirty_ratio, then since vm_dirty_bytes is not reset to
zero when writeback_set_ratelimit() -> global_dirty_limits() ->
domain_dirty_limits() is called, reallimit_pages is still calculated
based on vm_dirty_bytes instead of vm_dirty_ratio. This does not
conform to the actual intent of the user.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250415090232.7544-1-alexjlzheng@tencent.com
Fixes: 9d823e8f6b ("writeback: per task dirty rate limit")
Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: MengEn Sun <mengensun@tencent.com>
Cc: Andrea Righi <andrea@betterlinux.com>
Cc: Fenggaung Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6883b680e7 upstream.
The commit 59c68ac31e ("iw_cm: free cm_id resources on the last
deref") simplified cm_id resource management by freeing cm_id once all
references to the cm_id were removed. The references are removed either
upon completion of iw_cm event handlers or when the application destroys
the cm_id. This commit introduced the use-after-free condition where
cm_id_private object could still be in use by event handler works during
the destruction of cm_id. The commit aee2424246 ("RDMA/iwcm: Fix a
use-after-free related to destroying CM IDs") addressed this use-after-
free by flushing all pending works at the cm_id destruction.
However, still another use-after-free possibility remained. It happens
with the work objects allocated for each cm_id_priv within
alloc_work_entries() during cm_id creation, and subsequently freed in
dealloc_work_entries() once all references to the cm_id are removed.
If the cm_id's last reference is decremented in the event handler work,
the work object for the work itself gets removed, and causes the use-
after-free BUG below:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __pwq_activate_work+0x1ff/0x250
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88811f9cf800 by task kworker/u16:1/147091
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 147091 Comm: kworker/u16:1 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2+ #27 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014
Workqueue: 0x0 (iw_cm_wq)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x90
print_report+0x174/0x554
? __virt_addr_valid+0x208/0x430
? __pwq_activate_work+0x1ff/0x250
kasan_report+0xae/0x170
? __pwq_activate_work+0x1ff/0x250
__pwq_activate_work+0x1ff/0x250
pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x8c5/0xfb0
process_one_work+0xc11/0x1460
? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10
? assign_work+0x16c/0x240
worker_thread+0x5ef/0xfd0
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0x3b0/0x770
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x50
? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Allocated by task 147416:
kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50
kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0xa6/0xb0
alloc_work_entries+0xa9/0x260 [iw_cm]
iw_cm_connect+0x23/0x4a0 [iw_cm]
rdma_connect_locked+0xbfd/0x1920 [rdma_cm]
nvme_rdma_cm_handler+0x8e5/0x1b60 [nvme_rdma]
cma_cm_event_handler+0xae/0x320 [rdma_cm]
cma_work_handler+0x106/0x1b0 [rdma_cm]
process_one_work+0x84f/0x1460
worker_thread+0x5ef/0xfd0
kthread+0x3b0/0x770
ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Freed by task 147091:
kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50
kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70
kfree+0x13a/0x4b0
dealloc_work_entries+0x125/0x1f0 [iw_cm]
iwcm_deref_id+0x6f/0xa0 [iw_cm]
cm_work_handler+0x136/0x1ba0 [iw_cm]
process_one_work+0x84f/0x1460
worker_thread+0x5ef/0xfd0
kthread+0x3b0/0x770
ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50
kasan_record_aux_stack+0xa3/0xb0
__queue_work+0x2ff/0x1390
queue_work_on+0x67/0xc0
cm_event_handler+0x46a/0x820 [iw_cm]
siw_cm_upcall+0x330/0x650 [siw]
siw_cm_work_handler+0x6b9/0x2b20 [siw]
process_one_work+0x84f/0x1460
worker_thread+0x5ef/0xfd0
kthread+0x3b0/0x770
ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
This BUG is reproducible by repeating the blktests test case nvme/061
for the rdma transport and the siw driver.
To avoid the use-after-free of cm_id_private work objects, ensure that
the last reference to the cm_id is decremented not in the event handler
works, but in the cm_id destruction context. For that purpose, move
iwcm_deref_id() call from destroy_cm_id() to the callers of
destroy_cm_id(). In iw_destroy_cm_id(), call iwcm_deref_id() after
flushing the pending works.
During the fix work, I noticed that iw_destroy_cm_id() is called from
cm_work_handler() and process_event() context. However, the comment of
iw_destroy_cm_id() notes that the function "cannot be called by the
event thread". Drop the false comment.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rdma/r5676e754sv35aq7cdsqrlnvyhiq5zktteaurl7vmfih35efko@z6lay7uypy3c/
Fixes: 59c68ac31e ("iw_cm: free cm_id resources on the last deref")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250510101036.1756439-1-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d66adabe91 upstream.
syzbot reported that it discovered a use-after-free vulnerability, [0]
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67af13f8.050a0220.21dd3.0038.GAE@google.com/
idr_for_each() is protected by rwsem, but this is not enough. If it is
not protected by RCU read-critical region, when idr_for_each() calls
radix_tree_node_free() through call_rcu() to free the radix_tree_node
structure, the node will be freed immediately, and when reading the next
node in radix_tree_for_each_slot(), the already freed memory may be read.
Therefore, we need to add code to make sure that idr_for_each() is
protected within the RCU read-critical region when we call it in
shm_destroy_orphaned().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250424143322.18830-1-aha310510@gmail.com
Fixes: b34a6b1da3 ("ipc: introduce shm_rmid_forced sysctl")
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+a2b84e569d06ca3a949c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit daf004f87c upstream.
SPICC is missing fclk_div2, which means fclk_div5 and fclk_div7 indexes
are wrong on this clock. This causes the spicc module to output sclk at
2.5x the expected rate when clock index 3 is picked.
Adding the missing fclk_div2 resolves this.
[jbrunet: amended commit description]
Fixes: a18c8e0b76 ("clk: meson: g12a: add support for the SPICC SCLK Source clocks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1
Signed-off-by: Da Xue <da@libre.computer>
Reviewed-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512142617.2175291-1-da@libre.computer
Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7cbb015e2d upstream.
The decompressor is built with the default C dialect, which is now gnu23
on gcc-15, and this clashes with the kernel's bool type definition:
In file included from include/uapi/linux/posix_types.h:5,
from arch/parisc/boot/compressed/misc.c:7:
include/linux/stddef.h:11:9: error: cannot use keyword 'false' as enumeration constant
11 | false = 0,
Add the -std=gnu11 argument here, as we do for all other architectures.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 864f9963ec upstream.
Our in-house Syzkaller reported the following BUG (twice), which we
believed was the same issue with [1]:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in vcs_scr_readw+0xc2/0xd0 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:4740
Read of size 2 at addr ffff88800f5bef60 by task syz.7.2620/12393
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x72/0xa0 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x6b/0x3d0 mm/kasan/report.c:364
print_report+0xba/0x280 mm/kasan/report.c:475
kasan_report+0xa9/0xe0 mm/kasan/report.c:588
vcs_scr_readw+0xc2/0xd0 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:4740
vcs_write_buf_noattr drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c:493 [inline]
vcs_write+0x586/0x840 drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c:690
vfs_write+0x219/0x960 fs/read_write.c:584
ksys_write+0x12e/0x260 fs/read_write.c:639
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x59/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2
...
</TASK>
Allocated by task 5614:
kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52
____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:374 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 mm/kasan/common.c:383
kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:201 [inline]
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:1007 [inline]
__kmalloc+0x62/0x140 mm/slab_common.c:1020
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:604 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:721 [inline]
vc_do_resize+0x235/0xf40 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:1193
vgacon_adjust_height+0x2d4/0x350 drivers/video/console/vgacon.c:1007
vgacon_font_set+0x1f7/0x240 drivers/video/console/vgacon.c:1031
con_font_set drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:4628 [inline]
con_font_op+0x4da/0xa20 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:4675
vt_k_ioctl+0xa10/0xb30 drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c:474
vt_ioctl+0x14c/0x1870 drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c:752
tty_ioctl+0x655/0x1510 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2779
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:871 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0x12d/0x190 fs/ioctl.c:857
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x59/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2
Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45
__kasan_record_aux_stack+0x94/0xa0 mm/kasan/generic.c:492
__call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0xc3/0xa10 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2713
netlink_release+0x620/0xc20 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:802
__sock_release+0xb5/0x270 net/socket.c:663
sock_close+0x1e/0x30 net/socket.c:1425
__fput+0x408/0xab0 fs/file_table.c:384
__fput_sync+0x4c/0x60 fs/file_table.c:465
__do_sys_close fs/open.c:1580 [inline]
__se_sys_close+0x68/0xd0 fs/open.c:1565
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x59/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2
Second to last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45
__kasan_record_aux_stack+0x94/0xa0 mm/kasan/generic.c:492
__call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0xc3/0xa10 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2713
netlink_release+0x620/0xc20 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:802
__sock_release+0xb5/0x270 net/socket.c:663
sock_close+0x1e/0x30 net/socket.c:1425
__fput+0x408/0xab0 fs/file_table.c:384
task_work_run+0x154/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:239
exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:45 [inline]
do_exit+0x8e5/0x1320 kernel/exit.c:874
do_group_exit+0xcd/0x280 kernel/exit.c:1023
get_signal+0x1675/0x1850 kernel/signal.c:2905
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x80/0x3b0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:310
exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline]
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1b3/0x1e0 kernel/entry/common.c:218
do_syscall_64+0x66/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:87
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800f5be000
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
The buggy address is located 2656 bytes to the right of
allocated 1280-byte region [ffff88800f5be000, ffff88800f5be500)
...
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff88800f5bee00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff88800f5bee80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88800f5bef00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
^
ffff88800f5bef80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff88800f5bf000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
==================================================================
By analyzing the vmcore, we found that vc->vc_origin was somehow placed
one line prior to vc->vc_screenbuf when vc was in KD_TEXT mode, and
further writings to /dev/vcs caused out-of-bounds reads (and writes
right after) in vcs_write_buf_noattr().
Our further experiments show that in most cases, vc->vc_origin equals to
vga_vram_base when the console is in KD_TEXT mode, and it's around
vc->vc_screenbuf for the KD_GRAPHICS mode. But via triggerring a
TIOCL_SETVESABLANK ioctl beforehand, we can make vc->vc_origin be around
vc->vc_screenbuf while the console is in KD_TEXT mode, and then by
writing the special 'ESC M' control sequence to the tty certain times
(depends on the value of `vc->state.y - vc->vc_top`), we can eventually
move vc->vc_origin prior to vc->vc_screenbuf. Here's the PoC, tested on
QEMU:
```
int main() {
const int RI_NUM = 10; // should be greater than `vc->state.y - vc->vc_top`
int tty_fd, vcs_fd;
const char *tty_path = "/dev/tty0";
const char *vcs_path = "/dev/vcs";
const char escape_seq[] = "\x1bM"; // ESC + M
const char trigger_seq[] = "Let's trigger an OOB write.";
struct vt_sizes vt_size = { 70, 2 };
int blank = TIOCL_BLANKSCREEN;
tty_fd = open(tty_path, O_RDWR);
char vesa_mode[] = { TIOCL_SETVESABLANK, 1 };
ioctl(tty_fd, TIOCLINUX, vesa_mode);
ioctl(tty_fd, TIOCLINUX, &blank);
ioctl(tty_fd, VT_RESIZE, &vt_size);
for (int i = 0; i < RI_NUM; ++i)
write(tty_fd, escape_seq, sizeof(escape_seq) - 1);
vcs_fd = open(vcs_path, O_RDWR);
write(vcs_fd, trigger_seq, sizeof(trigger_seq));
close(vcs_fd);
close(tty_fd);
return 0;
}
```
To solve this problem, add an address range validation check in
vgacon_scroll(), ensuring vc->vc_origin never precedes vc_screenbuf.
Reported-by: syzbot+9c09fda97a1a65ea859b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9c09fda97a1a65ea859b [1]
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Yi Yang <yiyang13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Yang <yiyang13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: GONG Ruiqi <gongruiqi1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 213205889d upstream.
Change back printk format to 0x%08lx instead of %#08lx, since the latter
does not seem to reliably format the value to 8 hex chars.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.18+
Fixes: e5e9e7f222 ("parisc/unaligned: Enhance user-space visible output")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 05f6e18387 upstream.
If fb_add_videomode() in fb_set_var() fails to allocate memory for
fb_videomode, later it may lead to a null-ptr dereference in
fb_videomode_to_var(), as the fb_info is registered while not having the
mode in modelist that is expected to be there, i.e. the one that is
described in fb_info->var.
================================================================
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 1 PID: 30371 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 5.10.226-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:fb_videomode_to_var+0x24/0x610 drivers/video/fbdev/core/modedb.c:901
Call Trace:
display_to_var+0x3a/0x7c0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:929
fbcon_resize+0x3e2/0x8f0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:2071
resize_screen drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:1176 [inline]
vc_do_resize+0x53a/0x1170 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:1263
fbcon_modechanged+0x3ac/0x6e0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:2720
fbcon_update_vcs+0x43/0x60 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:2776
do_fb_ioctl+0x6d2/0x740 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1128
fb_ioctl+0xe7/0x150 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1203
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:48 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:753 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:739 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x19a/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:739
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1
================================================================
The reason is that fb_info->var is being modified in fb_set_var(), and
then fb_videomode_to_var() is called. If it fails to add the mode to
fb_info->modelist, fb_set_var() returns error, but does not restore the
old value of fb_info->var. Restore fb_info->var on failure the same way
it is done earlier in the function.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Murad Masimov <m.masimov@mt-integration.ru>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e5ef4cd2a4 upstream.
On the SoCFPGA platform, the INTTEST register supports only 16-bit writes.
A 32-bit write triggers an SError to the CPU so do 16-bit accesses only.
[ bp: AI-massage the commit message. ]
Fixes: c7b4be8db8 ("EDAC, altera: Add Arria10 OCRAM ECC support")
Signed-off-by: Niravkumar L Rabara <niravkumar.l.rabara@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250527145707.25458-1-matthew.gerlach@altera.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ae409629e0 upstream.
Depending on e.g. DT configuration this driver uses a fixed link.
So we shouldn't rely on the user to enable FIXED_PHY, select it in
Kconfig instead. We may end up with a non-functional driver otherwise.
Fixes: 38561ded50 ("net: ftgmac100: support fixed link")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/476bb33b-5584-40f0-826a-7294980f2895@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fc27ab4890 upstream.
Setting tty->disc_data before opening the NCI device means we need to
clean it up on error paths. This also opens some short window if device
starts sending data, even before NCIUARTSETDRIVER IOCTL succeeded
(broken hardware?). Close the window by exposing tty->disc_data only on
the success path, when opening of the NCI device and try_module_get()
succeeds.
The code differs in error path in one aspect: tty->disc_data won't be
ever assigned thus NULL-ified. This however should not be relevant
difference, because of "tty->disc_data=NULL" in nci_uart_tty_open().
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: 9961127d4b ("NFC: nci: add generic uart support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250618073649.25049-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5db0d252c6 upstream.
w/ below testcase, resize will generate a corrupted image which
contains inconsistent metadata, so when mounting such image, it
will trigger kernel panic:
touch img
truncate -s $((512*1024*1024*1024)) img
mkfs.f2fs -f img $((256*1024*1024))
resize.f2fs -s -i img -t $((1024*1024*1024))
mount img /mnt/f2fs
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.h:863!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 11 UID: 0 PID: 3922 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1+ #191 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:f2fs_ra_meta_pages+0x47c/0x490
Call Trace:
f2fs_build_segment_manager+0x11c3/0x2600
f2fs_fill_super+0xe97/0x2840
mount_bdev+0xf4/0x140
legacy_get_tree+0x2b/0x50
vfs_get_tree+0x29/0xd0
path_mount+0x487/0xaf0
__x64_sys_mount+0x116/0x150
do_syscall_64+0x82/0x190
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7fdbfde1bcfe
The reaseon is:
sit_i->bitmap_size is 192, so size of sit bitmap is 192*8=1536, at maximum
there are 1536 sit blocks, however MAIN_SEGS is 261893, so that sit_blk_cnt
is 4762, build_sit_entries() -> current_sit_addr() tries to access
out-of-boundary in sit_bitmap at offset from [1536, 4762), once sit_bitmap
and sit_bitmap_mirror is not the same, it will trigger f2fs_bug_on().
Let's add sanity check in f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt() to avoid panic.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
