linux-yocto/kernel/sched
Thomas Gleixner 288fdb8dcb sched/core: Prevent rescheduling when interrupts are disabled
commit 82c387ef75 upstream.

David reported a warning observed while loop testing kexec jump:

  Interrupts enabled after irqrouter_resume+0x0/0x50
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 560 at drivers/base/syscore.c:103 syscore_resume+0x18a/0x220
   kernel_kexec+0xf6/0x180
   __do_sys_reboot+0x206/0x250
   do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180

The corresponding interrupt flag trace:

  hardirqs last  enabled at (15573): [<ffffffffa8281b8e>] __up_console_sem+0x7e/0x90
  hardirqs last disabled at (15580): [<ffffffffa8281b73>] __up_console_sem+0x63/0x90

That means __up_console_sem() was invoked with interrupts enabled. Further
instrumentation revealed that in the interrupt disabled section of kexec
jump one of the syscore_suspend() callbacks woke up a task, which set the
NEED_RESCHED flag. A later callback in the resume path invoked
cond_resched() which in turn led to the invocation of the scheduler:

  __cond_resched+0x21/0x60
  down_timeout+0x18/0x60
  acpi_os_wait_semaphore+0x4c/0x80
  acpi_ut_acquire_mutex+0x3d/0x100
  acpi_ns_get_node+0x27/0x60
  acpi_ns_evaluate+0x1cb/0x2d0
  acpi_rs_set_srs_method_data+0x156/0x190
  acpi_pci_link_set+0x11c/0x290
  irqrouter_resume+0x54/0x60
  syscore_resume+0x6a/0x200
  kernel_kexec+0x145/0x1c0
  __do_sys_reboot+0xeb/0x240
  do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180

This is a long standing problem, which probably got more visible with
the recent printk changes. Something does a task wakeup and the
scheduler sets the NEED_RESCHED flag. cond_resched() sees it set and
invokes schedule() from a completely bogus context. The scheduler
enables interrupts after context switching, which causes the above
warning at the end.

Quite some of the code paths in syscore_suspend()/resume() can result in
triggering a wakeup with the exactly same consequences. They might not
have done so yet, but as they share a lot of code with normal operations
it's just a question of time.

The problem only affects the PREEMPT_NONE and PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY scheduling
models. Full preemption is not affected as cond_resched() is disabled and
the preemption check preemptible() takes the interrupt disabled flag into
account.

Cure the problem by adding a corresponding check into cond_resched().

Reported-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/7717fe2ac0ce5f0a2c43fdab8b11f4483d54a2a4.camel@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-13 12:51:00 +01:00
..
autogroup.c sched/fair: Prevent dead task groups from regaining cfs_rq's 2021-11-25 09:48:32 +01:00
autogroup.h
clock.c sched: Fix various typos 2021-03-22 00:11:52 +01:00
completion.c
core_sched.c sched: prctl() core-scheduling interface 2021-05-12 11:43:31 +02:00
core.c sched/core: Prevent rescheduling when interrupts are disabled 2025-03-13 12:51:00 +01:00
cpuacct.c sched/cpuacct: Optimize away RCU read lock 2023-10-06 13:18:19 +02:00
cpudeadline.c sched/core: Introduce sched_asym_cpucap_active() 2022-12-31 13:14:01 +01:00
cpudeadline.h
cpufreq_schedutil.c cpufreq: schedutil: Fix superfluous updates caused by need_freq_update 2025-03-13 12:49:57 +01:00
cpufreq.c
cpupri.c sched/rt: Fix live lock between select_fallback_rq() and RT push 2023-10-06 13:18:22 +02:00
cpupri.h sched/cpupri: Add CPUPRI_HIGHER 2020-10-29 11:00:30 +01:00
cputime.c sched/cputime: Fix mul_u64_u64_div_u64() precision for cputime 2024-08-19 05:45:39 +02:00
deadline.c sched: Fix stop_one_cpu_nowait() vs hotplug 2023-11-20 11:08:13 +01:00
debug.c sched: Fix DEBUG && !SCHEDSTATS warn 2023-05-11 23:00:40 +09:00
fair.c sched/fair: Fix value reported by hot tasks pulled in /proc/schedstat 2025-03-13 12:49:52 +01:00
features.h sched/fair: Introduce SIS_UTIL to search idle CPU based on sum of util_avg 2022-08-17 14:23:00 +02:00
idle.c Revert "kernel/sched: Modify initial boot task idle setup" 2023-10-19 23:05:38 +02:00
isolation.c sched/isolation: Reconcile rcu_nocbs= and nohz_full= 2021-05-13 14:12:47 +02:00
loadavg.c sched: Make multiple runqueue task counters 32-bit 2021-05-12 21:34:17 +02:00
Makefile sched: Trivial core scheduling cookie management 2021-05-12 11:43:31 +02:00
membarrier.c sched/membarrier: reduce the ability to hammer on sys_membarrier 2024-02-23 08:55:14 +01:00
pelt.c sched: Fix various typos 2021-03-22 00:11:52 +01:00
pelt.h sched/fair: Fix cfs_rq_clock_pelt() for throttled cfs_rq 2022-06-09 10:22:48 +02:00
psi.c sched/psi: Fix use-after-free in ep_remove_wait_queue() 2023-02-22 12:57:06 +01:00
rt.c sched/rt: Disallow writing invalid values to sched_rt_period_us 2024-03-01 13:21:43 +01:00
sched-pelt.h
sched.h sched/fair: Add NOHZ balancer flag for nohz.next_balance updates 2024-12-14 19:51:43 +01:00
smp.h
stats.c sched: Fix various typos 2021-03-22 00:11:52 +01:00
stats.h sched/psi: Use task->psi_flags to clear in CPU migration 2025-03-13 12:49:52 +01:00
stop_task.c sched: Make struct sched_statistics independent of fair sched class 2023-05-11 23:00:34 +09:00
swait.c
topology.c sched/fair: Allow disabling sched_balance_newidle with sched_relax_domain_level 2024-06-16 13:39:34 +02:00
wait_bit.c
wait.c wait: add wake_up_pollfree() 2021-12-14 10:57:15 +01:00