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![]() [ Upstream commit 79f919a89c9d06816dbdbbd168fa41d27411a7f9 ]
A hung task can occur during [1] LTP cgroup testing when repeatedly
mounting/unmounting perf_event and net_prio controllers with
systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1. The hang manifests in
cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline() during root destruction.
Related case:
cgroup_fj_function_perf_event cgroup_fj_function.sh perf_event
cgroup_fj_function_net_prio cgroup_fj_function.sh net_prio
Call Trace:
cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline+0x14c/0x1e8
cgroup_destroy_root+0x3c/0x2c0
css_free_rwork_fn+0x248/0x338
process_one_work+0x16c/0x3b8
worker_thread+0x22c/0x3b0
kthread+0xec/0x100
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Root Cause:
CPU0 CPU1
mount perf_event umount net_prio
cgroup1_get_tree cgroup_kill_sb
rebind_subsystems // root destruction enqueues
// cgroup_destroy_wq
// kill all perf_event css
// one perf_event css A is dying
// css A offline enqueues cgroup_destroy_wq
// root destruction will be executed first
css_free_rwork_fn
cgroup_destroy_root
cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline
// some perf descendants are dying
// cgroup_destroy_wq max_active = 1
// waiting for css A to die
Problem scenario:
1. CPU0 mounts perf_event (rebind_subsystems)
2. CPU1 unmounts net_prio (cgroup_kill_sb), queuing root destruction work
3. A dying perf_event CSS gets queued for offline after root destruction
4. Root destruction waits for offline completion, but offline work is
blocked behind root destruction in cgroup_destroy_wq (max_active=1)
Solution:
Split cgroup_destroy_wq into three dedicated workqueues:
cgroup_offline_wq – Handles CSS offline operations
cgroup_release_wq – Manages resource release
cgroup_free_wq – Performs final memory deallocation
This separation eliminates blocking in the CSS free path while waiting for
offline operations to complete.
[1] https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/blob/master/runtest/controllers
Fixes:
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.. | ||
bpf | ||
cgroup | ||
configs | ||
debug | ||
dma | ||
entry | ||
events | ||
futex | ||
gcov | ||
irq | ||
kcsan | ||
livepatch | ||
locking | ||
module | ||
power | ||
printk | ||
rcu | ||
sched | ||
time | ||
trace | ||
.gitignore | ||
acct.c | ||
async.c | ||
audit_fsnotify.c | ||
audit_tree.c | ||
audit_watch.c | ||
audit.c | ||
audit.h | ||
auditfilter.c | ||
auditsc.c | ||
backtracetest.c | ||
bounds.c | ||
capability.c | ||
cfi.c | ||
compat.c | ||
configs.c | ||
context_tracking.c | ||
cpu_pm.c | ||
cpu.c | ||
crash_core.c | ||
crash_dump.c | ||
cred.c | ||
delayacct.c | ||
dma.c | ||
exec_domain.c | ||
exit.c | ||
extable.c | ||
fail_function.c | ||
fork.c | ||
freezer.c | ||
gen_kheaders.sh | ||
groups.c | ||
hung_task.c | ||
iomem.c | ||
irq_work.c | ||
jump_label.c | ||
kallsyms_internal.h | ||
kallsyms.c | ||
kcmp.c | ||
Kconfig.freezer | ||
Kconfig.hz | ||
Kconfig.locks | ||
Kconfig.preempt | ||
kcov.c | ||
kexec_core.c | ||
kexec_elf.c | ||
kexec_file.c | ||
kexec_internal.h | ||
kexec.c | ||
kheaders.c | ||
kmod.c | ||
kprobes.c | ||
ksysfs.c | ||
kthread.c | ||
latencytop.c | ||
Makefile | ||
module_signature.c | ||
notifier.c | ||
nsproxy.c | ||
numa.c | ||
padata.c | ||
panic.c | ||
params.c | ||
pid_namespace.c | ||
pid.c | ||
profile.c | ||
ptrace.c | ||
range.c | ||
reboot.c | ||
regset.c | ||
relay.c | ||
resource_kunit.c | ||
resource.c | ||
rseq.c | ||
scftorture.c | ||
scs.c | ||
seccomp.c | ||
signal.c | ||
smp.c | ||
smpboot.c | ||
smpboot.h | ||
softirq.c | ||
stackleak.c | ||
stacktrace.c | ||
static_call_inline.c | ||
static_call.c | ||
stop_machine.c | ||
sys_ni.c | ||
sys.c | ||
sysctl-test.c | ||
sysctl.c | ||
task_work.c | ||
taskstats.c | ||
torture.c | ||
tracepoint.c | ||
tsacct.c | ||
ucount.c | ||
uid16.c | ||
uid16.h | ||
umh.c | ||
up.c | ||
user_namespace.c | ||
user-return-notifier.c | ||
user.c | ||
usermode_driver.c | ||
utsname_sysctl.c | ||
utsname.c | ||
watch_queue.c | ||
watchdog_hld.c | ||
watchdog.c | ||
workqueue_internal.h | ||
workqueue.c |