linux-yocto/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
Christoph Müllner 65b71cc35c
riscv: T-Head: Test availability bit before enabling MAE errata
T-Head's memory attribute extension (XTheadMae) (non-compatible
equivalent of RVI's Svpbmt) is currently assumed for all T-Head harts.
However, QEMU recently decided to drop acceptance of guests that write
reserved bits in PTEs.
As XTheadMae uses reserved bits in PTEs and Linux applies the MAE errata
for all T-Head harts, this broke the Linux startup on QEMU emulations
of the C906 emulation.

This patch attempts to address this issue by testing the MAE-enable bit
in the th.sxstatus CSR. This CSR is available in HW and can be
emulated in QEMU.

This patch also makes the XTheadMae probing mechanism reliable, because
a test for the right combination of mvendorid, marchid, and mimpid
is not sufficient to enable MAE.

Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Müllner <christoph.muellner@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240407213236.2121592-3-christoph.muellner@vrull.eu
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-04-25 10:22:34 -07:00

194 lines
5.2 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 2021 Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
*/
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/dma-noncoherent.h>
#include <asm/errata_list.h>
#include <asm/hwprobe.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/patch.h>
#include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
#define CSR_TH_SXSTATUS 0x5c0
#define SXSTATUS_MAEE _AC(0x200000, UL)
static bool errata_probe_mae(unsigned int stage,
unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impid)
{
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_MAE))
return false;
if (arch_id != 0 || impid != 0)
return false;
if (stage != RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT &&
stage != RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_MODULE)
return false;
if (!(csr_read(CSR_TH_SXSTATUS) & SXSTATUS_MAEE))
return false;
return true;
}
/*
* th.dcache.ipa rs1 (invalidate, physical address)
* | 31 - 25 | 24 - 20 | 19 - 15 | 14 - 12 | 11 - 7 | 6 - 0 |
* 0000001 01010 rs1 000 00000 0001011
* th.dcache.iva rs1 (invalidate, virtual address)
* 0000001 00110 rs1 000 00000 0001011
*
* th.dcache.cpa rs1 (clean, physical address)
* | 31 - 25 | 24 - 20 | 19 - 15 | 14 - 12 | 11 - 7 | 6 - 0 |
* 0000001 01001 rs1 000 00000 0001011
* th.dcache.cva rs1 (clean, virtual address)
* 0000001 00101 rs1 000 00000 0001011
*
* th.dcache.cipa rs1 (clean then invalidate, physical address)
* | 31 - 25 | 24 - 20 | 19 - 15 | 14 - 12 | 11 - 7 | 6 - 0 |
* 0000001 01011 rs1 000 00000 0001011
* th.dcache.civa rs1 (clean then invalidate, virtual address)
* 0000001 00111 rs1 000 00000 0001011
*
* th.sync.s (make sure all cache operations finished)
* | 31 - 25 | 24 - 20 | 19 - 15 | 14 - 12 | 11 - 7 | 6 - 0 |
* 0000000 11001 00000 000 00000 0001011
*/
#define THEAD_INVAL_A0 ".long 0x02a5000b"
#define THEAD_CLEAN_A0 ".long 0x0295000b"
#define THEAD_FLUSH_A0 ".long 0x02b5000b"
#define THEAD_SYNC_S ".long 0x0190000b"
#define THEAD_CMO_OP(_op, _start, _size, _cachesize) \
asm volatile("mv a0, %1\n\t" \
"j 2f\n\t" \
"3:\n\t" \
THEAD_##_op##_A0 "\n\t" \
"add a0, a0, %0\n\t" \
"2:\n\t" \
"bltu a0, %2, 3b\n\t" \
THEAD_SYNC_S \
: : "r"(_cachesize), \
"r"((unsigned long)(_start) & ~((_cachesize) - 1UL)), \
"r"((unsigned long)(_start) + (_size)) \
: "a0")
static void thead_errata_cache_inv(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size)
{
THEAD_CMO_OP(INVAL, paddr, size, riscv_cbom_block_size);
}
static void thead_errata_cache_wback(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size)
{
THEAD_CMO_OP(CLEAN, paddr, size, riscv_cbom_block_size);
}
static void thead_errata_cache_wback_inv(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size)
{
THEAD_CMO_OP(FLUSH, paddr, size, riscv_cbom_block_size);
}
static const struct riscv_nonstd_cache_ops thead_errata_cmo_ops = {
.wback = &thead_errata_cache_wback,
.inv = &thead_errata_cache_inv,
.wback_inv = &thead_errata_cache_wback_inv,
};
static bool errata_probe_cmo(unsigned int stage,
unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impid)
{
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_CMO))
return false;
if (arch_id != 0 || impid != 0)
return false;
if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
return false;
if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT) {
riscv_cbom_block_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
riscv_noncoherent_supported();
riscv_noncoherent_register_cache_ops(&thead_errata_cmo_ops);
}
return true;
}
static bool errata_probe_pmu(unsigned int stage,
unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impid)
{
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PMU))
return false;
/* target-c9xx cores report arch_id and impid as 0 */
if (arch_id != 0 || impid != 0)
return false;
if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
return false;
return true;
}
static u32 thead_errata_probe(unsigned int stage,
unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid)
{
u32 cpu_req_errata = 0;
if (errata_probe_mae(stage, archid, impid))
cpu_req_errata |= BIT(ERRATA_THEAD_MAE);
errata_probe_cmo(stage, archid, impid);
if (errata_probe_pmu(stage, archid, impid))
cpu_req_errata |= BIT(ERRATA_THEAD_PMU);
return cpu_req_errata;
}
void thead_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
unsigned int stage)
{
struct alt_entry *alt;
u32 cpu_req_errata = thead_errata_probe(stage, archid, impid);
u32 tmp;
void *oldptr, *altptr;
for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
if (alt->vendor_id != THEAD_VENDOR_ID)
continue;
if (alt->patch_id >= ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER)
continue;
tmp = (1U << alt->patch_id);
if (cpu_req_errata & tmp) {
oldptr = ALT_OLD_PTR(alt);
altptr = ALT_ALT_PTR(alt);
/* On vm-alternatives, the mmu isn't running yet */
if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT) {
memcpy(oldptr, altptr, alt->alt_len);
} else {
mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
patch_text_nosync(oldptr, altptr, alt->alt_len);
mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
}
}
}
if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
local_flush_icache_all();
}