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postgresql: fix CVE-2021-23214,CVE-2021-23222
Signed-off-by: Changqing Li <changqing.li@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Armin Kuster <akuster808@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com>
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meta-oe/recipes-dbs/postgresql/files/CVE-2021-23214.patch
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meta-oe/recipes-dbs/postgresql/files/CVE-2021-23214.patch
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From 24c2b9e42edb6d2f4ef2cead3b0aa1d6196adfce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
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Date: Mon, 8 Nov 2021 11:01:43 -0500
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Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Reject extraneous data after SSL or GSS encryption
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handshake.
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The server collects up to a bufferload of data whenever it reads data
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from the client socket. When SSL or GSS encryption is requested
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during startup, any additional data received with the initial
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request message remained in the buffer, and would be treated as
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already-decrypted data once the encryption handshake completed.
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Thus, a man-in-the-middle with the ability to inject data into the
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TCP connection could stuff some cleartext data into the start of
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a supposedly encryption-protected database session.
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This could be abused to send faked SQL commands to the server,
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although that would only work if the server did not demand any
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authentication data. (However, a server relying on SSL certificate
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authentication might well not do so.)
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To fix, throw a protocol-violation error if the internal buffer
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is not empty after the encryption handshake.
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Our thanks to Jacob Champion for reporting this problem.
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Security: CVE-2021-23214
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Upstream-Status: Backport[https://github.com/postgres/postgres/commit/28e24125541545483093819efae9bca603441951]
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CVE: CVE-2021-23214
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Signed-off-by: Changqing Li <changqing.li@windriver.com>
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---
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src/backend/libpq/pqcomm.c | 11 +++++++++++
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src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
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src/include/libpq/libpq.h | 1 +
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3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
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diff --git a/src/backend/libpq/pqcomm.c b/src/backend/libpq/pqcomm.c
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index ee2cd86..4dd1c02 100644
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--- a/src/backend/libpq/pqcomm.c
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+++ b/src/backend/libpq/pqcomm.c
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@@ -1183,6 +1183,17 @@ pq_getstring(StringInfo s)
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}
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}
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+/* -------------------------------
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+ * pq_buffer_has_data - is any buffered data available to read?
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+ *
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+ * This will *not* attempt to read more data.
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+ * --------------------------------
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+ */
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+bool
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+pq_buffer_has_data(void)
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+{
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+ return (PqRecvPointer < PqRecvLength);
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+}
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/* --------------------------------
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* pq_startmsgread - begin reading a message from the client.
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diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
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index 5775fc0..1fcc3f8 100644
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--- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
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+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
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@@ -2049,6 +2049,17 @@ retry1:
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return STATUS_ERROR;
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#endif
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+ /*
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+ * At this point we should have no data already buffered. If we do,
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+ * it was received before we performed the SSL handshake, so it wasn't
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+ * encrypted and indeed may have been injected by a man-in-the-middle.
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+ * We report this case to the client.
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+ */
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+ if (pq_buffer_has_data())
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+ ereport(FATAL,
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+ (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
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+ errmsg("received unencrypted data after SSL request"),
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+ errdetail("This could be either a client-software bug or evidence of an attempted man-in-the-middle attack.")));
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/*
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* regular startup packet, cancel, etc packet should follow, but not
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* another SSL negotiation request, and a GSS request should only
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@@ -2080,7 +2091,17 @@ retry1:
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if (GSSok == 'G' && secure_open_gssapi(port) == -1)
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return STATUS_ERROR;
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#endif
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-
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+ /*
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+ * At this point we should have no data already buffered. If we do,
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+ * it was received before we performed the GSS handshake, so it wasn't
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+ * encrypted and indeed may have been injected by a man-in-the-middle.
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+ * We report this case to the client.
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+ */
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+ if (pq_buffer_has_data())
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+ ereport(FATAL,
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+ (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
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+ errmsg("received unencrypted data after GSSAPI encryption request"),
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+ errdetail("This could be either a client-software bug or evidence of an attempted man-in-the-middle attack.")));
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/*
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* regular startup packet, cancel, etc packet should follow, but not
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* another GSS negotiation request, and an SSL request should only
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diff --git a/src/include/libpq/libpq.h b/src/include/libpq/libpq.h
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index b115247..9969692 100644
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--- a/src/include/libpq/libpq.h
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+++ b/src/include/libpq/libpq.h
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@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern int pq_getbyte(void);
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extern int pq_peekbyte(void);
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extern int pq_getbyte_if_available(unsigned char *c);
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extern int pq_putbytes(const char *s, size_t len);
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+extern bool pq_buffer_has_data(void);
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/*
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* prototypes for functions in be-secure.c
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--
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2.17.1
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131
meta-oe/recipes-dbs/postgresql/files/CVE-2021-23222.patch
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131
meta-oe/recipes-dbs/postgresql/files/CVE-2021-23222.patch
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@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
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From 79125ead2a6a234086844bb42f06d49603fe6ca0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
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Date: Mon, 8 Nov 2021 11:14:56 -0500
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Subject: [PATCH 1/2] libpq: reject extraneous data after SSL or GSS encryption
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handshake.
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libpq collects up to a bufferload of data whenever it reads data from
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the socket. When SSL or GSS encryption is requested during startup,
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any additional data received with the server's yes-or-no reply
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remained in the buffer, and would be treated as already-decrypted data
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once the encryption handshake completed. Thus, a man-in-the-middle
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with the ability to inject data into the TCP connection could stuff
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some cleartext data into the start of a supposedly encryption-protected
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database session.
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This could probably be abused to inject faked responses to the
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client's first few queries, although other details of libpq's behavior
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make that harder than it sounds. A different line of attack is to
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exfiltrate the client's password, or other sensitive data that might
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be sent early in the session. That has been shown to be possible with
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a server vulnerable to CVE-2021-23214.
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To fix, throw a protocol-violation error if the internal buffer
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is not empty after the encryption handshake.
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Our thanks to Jacob Champion for reporting this problem.
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Security: CVE-2021-23222
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Upstream-Status: Backport[https://github.com/postgres/postgres/commit/160c0258802d10b0600d7671b1bbea55d8e17d45]
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CVE: CVE-2021-23222
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Signed-off-by: Changqing Li <changqing.li@windriver.com>
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---
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doc/src/sgml/protocol.sgml | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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2 files changed, 54 insertions(+)
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diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/protocol.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/protocol.sgml
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index e26619e1b5..b692648fca 100644
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--- a/doc/src/sgml/protocol.sgml
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+++ b/doc/src/sgml/protocol.sgml
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@@ -1471,6 +1471,20 @@ SELCT 1/0;<!-- this typo is intentional -->
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and proceed without requesting <acronym>SSL</acronym>.
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</para>
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+ <para>
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+ When <acronym>SSL</acronym> encryption can be performed, the server
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+ is expected to send only the single <literal>S</literal> byte and then
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+ wait for the frontend to initiate an <acronym>SSL</acronym> handshake.
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+ If additional bytes are available to read at this point, it likely
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+ means that a man-in-the-middle is attempting to perform a
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+ buffer-stuffing attack
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+ (<ulink url="https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-23222/">CVE-2021-23222</ulink>).
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+ Frontends should be coded either to read exactly one byte from the
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+ socket before turning the socket over to their SSL library, or to
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+ treat it as a protocol violation if they find they have read additional
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+ bytes.
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+ </para>
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+
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<para>
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An initial SSLRequest can also be used in a connection that is being
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opened to send a CancelRequest message.
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@@ -1532,6 +1546,20 @@ SELCT 1/0;<!-- this typo is intentional -->
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encryption.
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</para>
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+ <para>
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+ When <acronym>GSSAPI</acronym> encryption can be performed, the server
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+ is expected to send only the single <literal>G</literal> byte and then
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+ wait for the frontend to initiate a <acronym>GSSAPI</acronym> handshake.
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+ If additional bytes are available to read at this point, it likely
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+ means that a man-in-the-middle is attempting to perform a
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+ buffer-stuffing attack
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+ (<ulink url="https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-23222/">CVE-2021-23222</ulink>).
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+ Frontends should be coded either to read exactly one byte from the
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+ socket before turning the socket over to their GSSAPI library, or to
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+ treat it as a protocol violation if they find they have read additional
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+ bytes.
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+ </para>
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+
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<para>
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An initial GSSENCRequest can also be used in a connection that is being
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opened to send a CancelRequest message.
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diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
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index f80f4e98d8..57aee95183 100644
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--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
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+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
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@@ -3076,6 +3076,19 @@ keep_going: /* We will come back to here until there is
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pollres = pqsecure_open_client(conn);
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if (pollres == PGRES_POLLING_OK)
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{
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+ /*
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+ * At this point we should have no data already buffered.
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+ * If we do, it was received before we performed the SSL
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+ * handshake, so it wasn't encrypted and indeed may have
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+ * been injected by a man-in-the-middle.
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+ */
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+ if (conn->inCursor != conn->inEnd)
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+ {
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+ appendPQExpBufferStr(&conn->errorMessage,
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+ libpq_gettext("received unencrypted data after SSL response\n"));
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+ goto error_return;
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+ }
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+
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/* SSL handshake done, ready to send startup packet */
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conn->status = CONNECTION_MADE;
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return PGRES_POLLING_WRITING;
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@@ -3175,6 +3188,19 @@ keep_going: /* We will come back to here until there is
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pollres = pqsecure_open_gss(conn);
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if (pollres == PGRES_POLLING_OK)
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{
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+ /*
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+ * At this point we should have no data already buffered.
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+ * If we do, it was received before we performed the GSS
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+ * handshake, so it wasn't encrypted and indeed may have
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+ * been injected by a man-in-the-middle.
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+ */
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+ if (conn->inCursor != conn->inEnd)
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+ {
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+ appendPQExpBufferStr(&conn->errorMessage,
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+ libpq_gettext("received unencrypted data after GSSAPI encryption response\n"));
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+ goto error_return;
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+ }
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+
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/* All set for startup packet */
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conn->status = CONNECTION_MADE;
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return PGRES_POLLING_WRITING;
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--
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2.17.1
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@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ SRC_URI += "\
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file://0001-Add-support-for-RISC-V.patch \
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file://0001-Add-support-for-RISC-V.patch \
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file://0001-Improve-reproducibility.patch \
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file://0001-Improve-reproducibility.patch \
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file://0001-configure.in-bypass-autoconf-2.69-version-check.patch \
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file://0001-configure.in-bypass-autoconf-2.69-version-check.patch \
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file://CVE-2021-23214.patch \
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file://CVE-2021-23222.patch \
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"
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"
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SRC_URI[sha256sum] = "ea93e10390245f1ce461a54eb5f99a48d8cabd3a08ce4d652ec2169a357bc0cd"
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SRC_URI[sha256sum] = "ea93e10390245f1ce461a54eb5f99a48d8cabd3a08ce4d652ec2169a357bc0cd"
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