meta-raspberrypi/classes/sdcard_image-rpi.bbclass
Jan Schmidt c5f81306b5 sdcard_image-rpi: Use the size of the generated rootfs
When constructing the SD card image, the code was using
the inherited ROOTFS_SIZE, which is the size of the
rootfs contents. When building (for example) a compressed
rootfs, this allocates a partition much larger than necessary.

Instead, take the size of the generated rootfs file that is
about to be written into the generated image, and round it
up to the IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT size.

Fix some comments - the alignment is 4MiB, not 4KiB.

Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <thaytan@noraisin.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Gherzan <andrei@gherzan.ro>
2013-05-02 13:10:14 +02:00

125 lines
5.1 KiB
Plaintext

inherit image_types
#
# Create an image that can by written onto a SD card using dd.
#
# The disk layout used is:
#
# 0 -> IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT - reserved for other data
# IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT -> BOOT_SPACE - bootloader and kernel
# BOOT_SPACE -> SDIMG_SIZE - rootfs
#
# Default Free space = 1.3x
# Use IMAGE_OVERHEAD_FACTOR to add more space
# <--------->
# 4MiB 20MiB SDIMG_ROOTFS
# <-----------------------> <----------> <---------------------->
# ------------------------ ------------ ------------------------
# | IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT | BOOT_SPACE | ROOTFS_SIZE |
# ------------------------ ------------ ------------------------
# ^ ^ ^ ^
# | | | |
# 0 4MiB 4MiB + 20MiB 4MiB + 20Mib + SDIMG_ROOTFS
# Set kernel and boot loader
IMAGE_BOOTLOADER ?= "bcm2835-bootfiles"
# Boot partition volume id
BOOTDD_VOLUME_ID ?= "${MACHINE}"
# Boot partition size [in KiB] (will be rounded up to IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT)
BOOT_SPACE ?= "20480"
# Set alignment to 4MB [in KiB]
IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT = "4096"
# Use an uncompressed ext3 by default as rootfs
SDIMG_ROOTFS_TYPE ?= "ext3"
SDIMG_ROOTFS = "${IMAGE_NAME}.rootfs.${SDIMG_ROOTFS_TYPE}"
IMAGE_DEPENDS_rpi-sdimg = " \
parted-native \
mtools-native \
dosfstools-native \
virtual/kernel \
${IMAGE_BOOTLOADER} \
"
# SD card image name
SDIMG = "${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_NAME}.rootfs.rpi-sdimg"
# Additional files and/or directories to be copied into the vfat partition from the IMAGE_ROOTFS.
FATPAYLOAD ?= ""
IMAGEDATESTAMP = "${@time.strftime('%Y.%m.%d',time.gmtime())}"
IMAGE_CMD_rpi-sdimg () {
# Align partitions
BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED=$(expr ${BOOT_SPACE} + ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT} - 1)
BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED=$(expr ${BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED} - ${BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED} % ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT})
ROOTFS_SIZE=`du -bks ${SDIMG_ROOTFS} | awk '{print $1}'`
# Round up RootFS size to the alignment size as well
ROOTFS_SIZE_ALIGNED=$(expr ${ROOTFS_SIZE} + ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT} - 1)
ROOTFS_SIZE_ALIGNED=$(expr ${ROOTFS_SIZE_ALIGNED} - ${ROOTFS_SIZE_ALIGNED} % ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT})
SDIMG_SIZE=$(expr ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT} + ${BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED} + ${ROOTFS_SIZE_ALIGNED})
echo "Creating filesystem with Boot partition ${BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED} KiB and RootFS ${ROOTFS_SIZE_ALIGNED} KiB"
# Initialize sdcard image file
dd if=/dev/zero of=${SDIMG} bs=1024 count=0 seek=${SDIMG_SIZE}
# Create partition table
parted -s ${SDIMG} mklabel msdos
# Create boot partition and mark it as bootable
parted -s ${SDIMG} unit KiB mkpart primary fat32 ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT} $(expr ${BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED} \+ ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT})
parted -s ${SDIMG} set 1 boot on
# Create rootfs partition to the end of disk
parted -s ${SDIMG} -- unit KiB mkpart primary ext2 $(expr ${BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED} \+ ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT}) -1s
parted ${SDIMG} print
# Create a vfat image with boot files
BOOT_BLOCKS=$(LC_ALL=C parted -s ${SDIMG} unit b print | awk '/ 1 / { print substr($4, 1, length($4 -1)) / 512 /2 }')
mkfs.vfat -n "${BOOTDD_VOLUME_ID}" -S 512 -C ${WORKDIR}/boot.img $BOOT_BLOCKS
mcopy -i ${WORKDIR}/boot.img -s ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/bcm2835-bootfiles/* ::/
mcopy -i ${WORKDIR}/boot.img -s ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${KERNEL_IMAGETYPE}-${MACHINE}.bin ::kernel.img
if [ -n ${FATPAYLOAD} ] ; then
echo "Copying payload into VFAT"
for entry in ${FATPAYLOAD} ; do
# add the || true to stop aborting on vfat issues like not supporting .~lock files
mcopy -i ${WORKDIR}/boot.img -s -v ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}$entry :: || true
done
fi
# Add stamp file
echo "${IMAGE_NAME}-${IMAGEDATESTAMP}" > ${WORKDIR}/image-version-info
mcopy -i ${WORKDIR}/boot.img -v ${WORKDIR}//image-version-info ::
# Burn Partitions
dd if=${WORKDIR}/boot.img of=${SDIMG} conv=notrunc seek=1 bs=$(expr ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT} \* 1024) && sync && sync
# If SDIMG_ROOTFS_TYPE is a .xz file use xzcat
if [[ "$SDIMG_ROOTFS_TYPE" == *.xz ]]
then
xzcat ${SDIMG_ROOTFS} | dd of=${SDIMG} conv=notrunc seek=1 bs=$(expr 1024 \* ${BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED} + ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT} \* 1024) && sync && sync
else
dd if=${SDIMG_ROOTFS} of=${SDIMG} conv=notrunc seek=1 bs=$(expr 1024 \* ${BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED} + ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT} \* 1024) && sync && sync
fi
}
ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND += " rpi_generate_sysctl_config ; "
rpi_generate_sysctl_config() {
# systemd sysctl config
test -d ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/sysctl.d && \
echo "vm.min_free_kbytes = 8192" > ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/sysctl.d/rpi-vm.conf
# sysv sysctl config
IMAGE_SYSCTL_CONF="${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/sysctl.conf"
test -e ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/sysctl.conf && \
sed -e "/vm.min_free_kbytes/d" -i ${IMAGE_SYSCTL_CONF}
echo "" >> ${IMAGE_SYSCTL_CONF} && echo "vm.min_free_kbytes = 8192" >> ${IMAGE_SYSCTL_CONF}
}