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(From yocto-docs rev: dba53562b684c511fb59a3272656cb6052f28fb2) Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
84 lines
3.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
84 lines
3.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
Release 3.4 (honister)
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======================
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This section provides migration information for moving to the Yocto
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Project 3.4 Release (codename "honister") from the prior release.
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Override syntax changes
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-----------------------
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This release requires changes to the metadata to indicate where overrides are
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being used in variable key names. This is done with the ``:`` character replacing
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the use of ``_`` previously. This means that an entry like::
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SRC_URI_qemux86 = "file://somefile"
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becomes::
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SRC_URI:qemux86 = "file://somefile"
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since ``qemux86`` is an override. This applies to any use of override syntax so::
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SRC_URI_append = " file://somefile"
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SRC_URI_append_qemux86 = " file://somefile2"
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SRC_URI_remove_qemux86-64 = " file://somefile3"
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SRC_URI_prepend_qemuarm = "file://somefile4 "
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FILES_${PN}-ptest = "${bindir}/xyz"
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IMAGE_CMD_tar = "tar"
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BASE_LIB_tune-cortexa76 = "lib"
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SRCREV_pn-bash = "abc"
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BB_TASK_NICE_LEVEL_task-testimage = '0'
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becomes::
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SRC_URI:append = " file://somefile"
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SRC_URI:append:qemux86 = " file://somefile2"
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SRC_URI:remove:qemux86-64 = " file://somefile3"
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SRC_URI:prepend:qemuarm = "file://somefile4 "
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FILES:${PN}-ptest = "${bindir}/xyz"
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IMAGE_CMD:tar = "tar"
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BASE_LIB:tune-cortexa76 = "lib"
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SRCREV:pn-bash = "abc"
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BB_TASK_NICE_LEVEL:task-testimage = '0'
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This also applies to
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:ref:`variable queries to the datastore <bitbake:bitbake-user-manual/bitbake-user-manual-metadata:functions for accessing datastore variables>`,
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for example using ``getVar`` and similar so ``d.getVar("RDEPENDS_${PN}")``
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becomes ``d.getVar("RDEPENDS:${PN}")``.
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Whilst some of these are fairly obvious such as :term:`MACHINE` and :term:`DISTRO`
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overrides, some are less obvious, for example the packaging variables such as
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:term:`RDEPENDS`, :term:`FILES` and so on taking package names (e.g. ``${PN}``,
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``${PN}-ptest``) as overrides. These overrides are not always in
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:term:`OVERRIDES` but applied conditionally in specific contexts
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such as packaging. ``task-<taskname>`` is another context specific override, the
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context being specific tasks in that case. Tune overrides are another special
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case where some code does use them as overrides but some does not. We plan to try
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and make the tune code use overrides more consistently in the future.
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There are some variables which do not use override syntax which include the
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suffix to variables in ``layer.conf`` files such as :term:`BBFILE_PATTERN`,
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:term:`SRCREV`\ ``_xxx`` where ``xxx`` is a name from :term:`SRC_URI` and
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:term:`PREFERRED_VERSION`\ ``_xxx``. In particular, ``layer.conf`` suffixes
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may be the same as a :term:`DISTRO` override causing some confusion. We do
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plan to try and improve consistency as these issues are identified.
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To help with migration of layers there is a script in OE-Core. Once configured
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with the overrides used by a layer, this can be run as::
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<oe-core>/scripts/contrib/convert-overrides.py <layerdir>
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.. note::
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Please read the notes in the script as it isn't entirely automatic and it isn't
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expected to handle every case. In particular, it needs to be told which overrides
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the layer uses (usually machine and distro names/overrides) and the result should
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be carefully checked since it can be a little enthusiastic and will convert
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references to ``_append``, ``_remove`` and ``_prepend`` in function and variables names.
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For reference, this conversion is important as it allows BitBake to know what is
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an override and what is not. This should allow us to proceed with other syntax
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improvements and simplifications for usability. It also means bitbake no longer
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has to guess and maintain large lookup lists just in case ``functionname`` in
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``my_functionname`` is an override and this should improve efficiency.
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