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36575a9493
By default, wic updates the /etc/fstab in the rootfs to include details of additional partitions described in the selected wks file. If this modification is performed in place, other tasks which create an image file from the rootfs directory (e.g. do_image_tar and do_image_ext4) will pick up the modified fstab file which would not be appropriate for those images as they do not include the additional partitions described in the wks file. wic does undo modifications to the fstab file once it has finished creating the filesystem image, however this leaves open a race condition if one of the other tasks reads the contents of the fstab file from the rootfs directory between the point where wic modifies the fstab file and the point where wic restores the files original content. This could be solved by adding a lockfile for tasks which use the rootfs directory to ensure that no other such task is reading the rootfs directory while do_image_wic is running. This would serialize several do_image_* tasks and result in slower builds, especially for large images. Another drawback of this solution is that it is hard to selectively optimise - adding lockfiles to do_image_* tasks would result in these tasks always being serialized even if no fstab modification will take place. An alternative solution is to copy the rootfs directory when fstab needs to be modified. The code to do this in wic already exists as it is needed when including or excluding content in the rootfs. This still results in an impact on build times but the copy uses hardlinks if possible (so little data is actually copied) and we can make selective optimisations to improve things. The rootfs copy will only take place if fstab modification is required (or if it was already needed to include or exclude rootfs content). We can also follow up with further optimisations after this commit. So this second solution is chosen. Fixes [Yocto #13994] (From OE-Core rev: ce682a73b7447652f898ce1d1d0416a456df5416) Signed-off-by: Paul Barker <pbarker@konsulko.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
435 lines
16 KiB
Python
435 lines
16 KiB
Python
#
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# Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Intel Corporation.
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#
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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#
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# DESCRIPTION
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# This module provides the OpenEmbedded partition object definitions.
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#
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# AUTHORS
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# Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi (at] linux.intel.com>
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# Ed Bartosh <ed.bartosh> (at] linux.intel.com>
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import logging
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import os
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import uuid
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from wic import WicError
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from wic.misc import exec_cmd, exec_native_cmd, get_bitbake_var
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from wic.pluginbase import PluginMgr
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logger = logging.getLogger('wic')
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class Partition():
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def __init__(self, args, lineno):
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self.args = args
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self.active = args.active
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self.align = args.align
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self.disk = args.disk
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self.device = None
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self.extra_space = args.extra_space
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self.exclude_path = args.exclude_path
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self.include_path = args.include_path
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self.change_directory = args.change_directory
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self.fsopts = args.fsopts
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self.fstype = args.fstype
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self.label = args.label
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self.use_label = args.use_label
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self.mkfs_extraopts = args.mkfs_extraopts
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self.mountpoint = args.mountpoint
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self.no_table = args.no_table
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self.num = None
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self.offset = args.offset
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self.overhead_factor = args.overhead_factor
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self.part_name = args.part_name
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self.part_type = args.part_type
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self.rootfs_dir = args.rootfs_dir
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self.size = args.size
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self.fixed_size = args.fixed_size
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self.source = args.source
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self.sourceparams = args.sourceparams
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self.system_id = args.system_id
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self.use_uuid = args.use_uuid
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self.uuid = args.uuid
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self.fsuuid = args.fsuuid
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self.type = args.type
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self.updated_fstab_path = None
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self.lineno = lineno
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self.source_file = ""
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def get_extra_block_count(self, current_blocks):
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"""
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The --size param is reflected in self.size (in kB), and we already
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have current_blocks (1k) blocks, calculate and return the
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number of (1k) blocks we need to add to get to --size, 0 if
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we're already there or beyond.
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"""
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logger.debug("Requested partition size for %s: %d",
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self.mountpoint, self.size)
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if not self.size:
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return 0
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requested_blocks = self.size
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logger.debug("Requested blocks %d, current_blocks %d",
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requested_blocks, current_blocks)
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if requested_blocks > current_blocks:
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return requested_blocks - current_blocks
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else:
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return 0
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def get_rootfs_size(self, actual_rootfs_size=0):
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"""
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Calculate the required size of rootfs taking into consideration
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--size/--fixed-size flags as well as overhead and extra space, as
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specified in kickstart file. Raises an error if the
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`actual_rootfs_size` is larger than fixed-size rootfs.
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"""
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if self.fixed_size:
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rootfs_size = self.fixed_size
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if actual_rootfs_size > rootfs_size:
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raise WicError("Actual rootfs size (%d kB) is larger than "
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"allowed size %d kB" %
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(actual_rootfs_size, rootfs_size))
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else:
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extra_blocks = self.get_extra_block_count(actual_rootfs_size)
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if extra_blocks < self.extra_space:
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extra_blocks = self.extra_space
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rootfs_size = actual_rootfs_size + extra_blocks
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rootfs_size *= self.overhead_factor
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logger.debug("Added %d extra blocks to %s to get to %d total blocks",
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extra_blocks, self.mountpoint, rootfs_size)
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return rootfs_size
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@property
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def disk_size(self):
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"""
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Obtain on-disk size of partition taking into consideration
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--size/--fixed-size options.
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"""
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return self.fixed_size if self.fixed_size else self.size
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def prepare(self, creator, cr_workdir, oe_builddir, rootfs_dir,
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bootimg_dir, kernel_dir, native_sysroot, updated_fstab_path):
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"""
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Prepare content for individual partitions, depending on
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partition command parameters.
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"""
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self.updated_fstab_path = updated_fstab_path
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if not self.source:
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if not self.size and not self.fixed_size:
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raise WicError("The %s partition has a size of zero. Please "
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"specify a non-zero --size/--fixed-size for that "
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"partition." % self.mountpoint)
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if self.fstype == "swap":
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self.prepare_swap_partition(cr_workdir, oe_builddir,
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native_sysroot)
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self.source_file = "%s/fs.%s" % (cr_workdir, self.fstype)
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else:
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if self.fstype == 'squashfs':
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raise WicError("It's not possible to create empty squashfs "
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"partition '%s'" % (self.mountpoint))
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rootfs = "%s/fs_%s.%s.%s" % (cr_workdir, self.label,
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self.lineno, self.fstype)
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if os.path.isfile(rootfs):
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os.remove(rootfs)
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prefix = "ext" if self.fstype.startswith("ext") else self.fstype
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method = getattr(self, "prepare_empty_partition_" + prefix)
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method(rootfs, oe_builddir, native_sysroot)
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self.source_file = rootfs
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return
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plugins = PluginMgr.get_plugins('source')
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if self.source not in plugins:
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raise WicError("The '%s' --source specified for %s doesn't exist.\n\t"
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"See 'wic list source-plugins' for a list of available"
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" --sources.\n\tSee 'wic help source-plugins' for "
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"details on adding a new source plugin." %
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(self.source, self.mountpoint))
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srcparams_dict = {}
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if self.sourceparams:
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# Split sourceparams string of the form key1=val1[,key2=val2,...]
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# into a dict. Also accepts valueless keys i.e. without =
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splitted = self.sourceparams.split(',')
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srcparams_dict = dict(par.split('=', 1) for par in splitted if par)
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plugin = PluginMgr.get_plugins('source')[self.source]
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plugin.do_configure_partition(self, srcparams_dict, creator,
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cr_workdir, oe_builddir, bootimg_dir,
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kernel_dir, native_sysroot)
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plugin.do_stage_partition(self, srcparams_dict, creator,
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cr_workdir, oe_builddir, bootimg_dir,
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kernel_dir, native_sysroot)
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plugin.do_prepare_partition(self, srcparams_dict, creator,
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cr_workdir, oe_builddir, bootimg_dir,
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kernel_dir, rootfs_dir, native_sysroot)
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plugin.do_post_partition(self, srcparams_dict, creator,
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cr_workdir, oe_builddir, bootimg_dir,
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kernel_dir, rootfs_dir, native_sysroot)
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# further processing required Partition.size to be an integer, make
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# sure that it is one
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if not isinstance(self.size, int):
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raise WicError("Partition %s internal size is not an integer. "
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"This a bug in source plugin %s and needs to be fixed." %
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(self.mountpoint, self.source))
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if self.fixed_size and self.size > self.fixed_size:
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raise WicError("File system image of partition %s is "
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"larger (%d kB) than its allowed size %d kB" %
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(self.mountpoint, self.size, self.fixed_size))
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def prepare_rootfs(self, cr_workdir, oe_builddir, rootfs_dir,
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native_sysroot, real_rootfs = True, pseudo_dir = None):
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"""
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Prepare content for a rootfs partition i.e. create a partition
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and fill it from a /rootfs dir.
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Currently handles ext2/3/4, btrfs, vfat and squashfs.
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"""
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rootfs = "%s/rootfs_%s.%s.%s" % (cr_workdir, self.label,
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self.lineno, self.fstype)
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if os.path.isfile(rootfs):
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os.remove(rootfs)
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p_prefix = os.environ.get("PSEUDO_PREFIX", "%s/usr" % native_sysroot)
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if (pseudo_dir):
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# Canonicalize the ignore paths. This corresponds to
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# calling oe.path.canonicalize(), which is used in bitbake.conf.
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ignore_paths = [rootfs] + (get_bitbake_var("PSEUDO_IGNORE_PATHS") or "").split(",")
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canonical_paths = []
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for path in ignore_paths:
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if "$" not in path:
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trailing_slash = path.endswith("/") and "/" or ""
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canonical_paths.append(os.path.realpath(path) + trailing_slash)
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ignore_paths = ",".join(canonical_paths)
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pseudo = "export PSEUDO_PREFIX=%s;" % p_prefix
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pseudo += "export PSEUDO_LOCALSTATEDIR=%s;" % pseudo_dir
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pseudo += "export PSEUDO_PASSWD=%s;" % rootfs_dir
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pseudo += "export PSEUDO_NOSYMLINKEXP=1;"
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pseudo += "export PSEUDO_IGNORE_PATHS=%s;" % ignore_paths
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pseudo += "%s " % get_bitbake_var("FAKEROOTCMD")
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else:
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pseudo = None
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if not self.size and real_rootfs:
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# The rootfs size is not set in .ks file so try to get it
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# from bitbake variable
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rsize_bb = get_bitbake_var('ROOTFS_SIZE')
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rdir = get_bitbake_var('IMAGE_ROOTFS')
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if rsize_bb and rdir == rootfs_dir:
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# Bitbake variable ROOTFS_SIZE is calculated in
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# Image._get_rootfs_size method from meta/lib/oe/image.py
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# using IMAGE_ROOTFS_SIZE, IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT,
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# IMAGE_OVERHEAD_FACTOR and IMAGE_ROOTFS_EXTRA_SPACE
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self.size = int(round(float(rsize_bb)))
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else:
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# Bitbake variable ROOTFS_SIZE is not defined so compute it
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# from the rootfs_dir size using the same logic found in
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# get_rootfs_size() from meta/classes/image.bbclass
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du_cmd = "du -ks %s" % rootfs_dir
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out = exec_cmd(du_cmd)
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self.size = int(out.split()[0])
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prefix = "ext" if self.fstype.startswith("ext") else self.fstype
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method = getattr(self, "prepare_rootfs_" + prefix)
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method(rootfs, oe_builddir, rootfs_dir, native_sysroot, pseudo)
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self.source_file = rootfs
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# get the rootfs size in the right units for kickstart (kB)
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du_cmd = "du -Lbks %s" % rootfs
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out = exec_cmd(du_cmd)
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self.size = int(out.split()[0])
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def prepare_rootfs_ext(self, rootfs, oe_builddir, rootfs_dir,
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native_sysroot, pseudo):
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"""
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Prepare content for an ext2/3/4 rootfs partition.
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"""
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du_cmd = "du -ks %s" % rootfs_dir
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out = exec_cmd(du_cmd)
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actual_rootfs_size = int(out.split()[0])
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rootfs_size = self.get_rootfs_size(actual_rootfs_size)
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with open(rootfs, 'w') as sparse:
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os.ftruncate(sparse.fileno(), rootfs_size * 1024)
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extraopts = self.mkfs_extraopts or "-F -i 8192"
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label_str = ""
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if self.label:
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label_str = "-L %s" % self.label
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mkfs_cmd = "mkfs.%s %s %s %s -U %s -d %s" % \
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(self.fstype, extraopts, rootfs, label_str, self.fsuuid, rootfs_dir)
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exec_native_cmd(mkfs_cmd, native_sysroot, pseudo=pseudo)
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mkfs_cmd = "fsck.%s -pvfD %s" % (self.fstype, rootfs)
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exec_native_cmd(mkfs_cmd, native_sysroot, pseudo=pseudo)
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def prepare_rootfs_btrfs(self, rootfs, oe_builddir, rootfs_dir,
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native_sysroot, pseudo):
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"""
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Prepare content for a btrfs rootfs partition.
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"""
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du_cmd = "du -ks %s" % rootfs_dir
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out = exec_cmd(du_cmd)
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actual_rootfs_size = int(out.split()[0])
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rootfs_size = self.get_rootfs_size(actual_rootfs_size)
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with open(rootfs, 'w') as sparse:
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os.ftruncate(sparse.fileno(), rootfs_size * 1024)
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label_str = ""
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if self.label:
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label_str = "-L %s" % self.label
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mkfs_cmd = "mkfs.%s -b %d -r %s %s %s -U %s %s" % \
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(self.fstype, rootfs_size * 1024, rootfs_dir, label_str,
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self.mkfs_extraopts, self.fsuuid, rootfs)
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exec_native_cmd(mkfs_cmd, native_sysroot, pseudo=pseudo)
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def prepare_rootfs_msdos(self, rootfs, oe_builddir, rootfs_dir,
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native_sysroot, pseudo):
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"""
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Prepare content for a msdos/vfat rootfs partition.
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"""
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du_cmd = "du -bks %s" % rootfs_dir
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out = exec_cmd(du_cmd)
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blocks = int(out.split()[0])
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rootfs_size = self.get_rootfs_size(blocks)
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label_str = "-n boot"
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if self.label:
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label_str = "-n %s" % self.label
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size_str = ""
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if self.fstype == 'msdos':
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size_str = "-F 16" # FAT 16
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extraopts = self.mkfs_extraopts or '-S 512'
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dosfs_cmd = "mkdosfs %s -i %s %s %s -C %s %d" % \
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(label_str, self.fsuuid, size_str, extraopts, rootfs,
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rootfs_size)
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exec_native_cmd(dosfs_cmd, native_sysroot)
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mcopy_cmd = "mcopy -i %s -s %s/* ::/" % (rootfs, rootfs_dir)
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exec_native_cmd(mcopy_cmd, native_sysroot)
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chmod_cmd = "chmod 644 %s" % rootfs
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exec_cmd(chmod_cmd)
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prepare_rootfs_vfat = prepare_rootfs_msdos
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def prepare_rootfs_squashfs(self, rootfs, oe_builddir, rootfs_dir,
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native_sysroot, pseudo):
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"""
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Prepare content for a squashfs rootfs partition.
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"""
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extraopts = self.mkfs_extraopts or '-noappend'
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squashfs_cmd = "mksquashfs %s %s %s" % \
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(rootfs_dir, rootfs, extraopts)
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exec_native_cmd(squashfs_cmd, native_sysroot, pseudo=pseudo)
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def prepare_empty_partition_ext(self, rootfs, oe_builddir,
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native_sysroot):
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"""
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Prepare an empty ext2/3/4 partition.
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"""
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size = self.disk_size
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with open(rootfs, 'w') as sparse:
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os.ftruncate(sparse.fileno(), size * 1024)
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extraopts = self.mkfs_extraopts or "-i 8192"
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label_str = ""
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if self.label:
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label_str = "-L %s" % self.label
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mkfs_cmd = "mkfs.%s -F %s %s -U %s %s" % \
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(self.fstype, extraopts, label_str, self.fsuuid, rootfs)
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exec_native_cmd(mkfs_cmd, native_sysroot)
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def prepare_empty_partition_btrfs(self, rootfs, oe_builddir,
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native_sysroot):
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"""
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Prepare an empty btrfs partition.
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"""
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size = self.disk_size
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with open(rootfs, 'w') as sparse:
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os.ftruncate(sparse.fileno(), size * 1024)
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label_str = ""
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if self.label:
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label_str = "-L %s" % self.label
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mkfs_cmd = "mkfs.%s -b %d %s -U %s %s %s" % \
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(self.fstype, self.size * 1024, label_str, self.fsuuid,
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self.mkfs_extraopts, rootfs)
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exec_native_cmd(mkfs_cmd, native_sysroot)
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def prepare_empty_partition_msdos(self, rootfs, oe_builddir,
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native_sysroot):
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"""
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Prepare an empty vfat partition.
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"""
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blocks = self.disk_size
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label_str = "-n boot"
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if self.label:
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label_str = "-n %s" % self.label
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size_str = ""
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if self.fstype == 'msdos':
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size_str = "-F 16" # FAT 16
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extraopts = self.mkfs_extraopts or '-S 512'
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dosfs_cmd = "mkdosfs %s -i %s %s %s -C %s %d" % \
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(label_str, self.fsuuid, extraopts, size_str, rootfs,
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blocks)
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exec_native_cmd(dosfs_cmd, native_sysroot)
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chmod_cmd = "chmod 644 %s" % rootfs
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exec_cmd(chmod_cmd)
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prepare_empty_partition_vfat = prepare_empty_partition_msdos
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def prepare_swap_partition(self, cr_workdir, oe_builddir, native_sysroot):
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"""
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Prepare a swap partition.
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"""
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path = "%s/fs.%s" % (cr_workdir, self.fstype)
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with open(path, 'w') as sparse:
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os.ftruncate(sparse.fileno(), self.size * 1024)
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label_str = ""
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if self.label:
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label_str = "-L %s" % self.label
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mkswap_cmd = "mkswap %s -U %s %s" % (label_str, self.fsuuid, path)
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exec_native_cmd(mkswap_cmd, native_sysroot)
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