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In order to create a msdos partition table disk image that can auto expand after the image is copied to an SD card, wic needs the ability to have a primary partition as the last entry. The desired use case is to be able to create an A/B update partition image scheme with a /var volume that can be auto expanded to the remainder of the SD card at run time. The typical .wks file will look similar to the following: bootloader --ptable msdos part / --source rawcopy --sourceparams="file=u-boot.imx" \ --ondisk mmcblk --no-table --align 1 --size 1 part /boot --source bootimg-partition \ --ondisk mmcblk --fstype=vfat --label boot --active --align 4 --size 16 part / --source rawcopy --sourceparams="file=imx6_boot.otaimg" \ --ondisk mmcblk --fstype=ext4 --label otaboot --align 4 --type logical part / --source rawcopy --sourceparams="file=imx6.otaimg" \ --ondisk mmcblk --fstype=ext4 --label otaroot --align 4 --type logical part / --source rawcopy --sourceparams="file=imx6_boot.otaimg" \ --ondisk mmcblk --fstype=ext4 --label otaboot_b --align 4 --type logical part / --source rawcopy --sourceparams="file=imx6.otaimg" \ --ondisk mmcblk --fstype=ext4 --label otaroot_b --align 4 --type logical part /var --source rawcopy --sourceparams="file=imx6_var.otaimg" \ --ondisk mmcblk --fstype=ext4 --label fluxdata --align 4 Without the patch applied, wic will generate an SD card image that looks like: Disk boot.img: 890940s Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B Partition Table: msdos Disk Flags: Number Start End Size Type File system Flags 1 2056s 48001s 45946s primary fat16 lba 2 48008s 132467s 84460s primary ext4 3 132472s 454467s 321996s primary ext4 4 454471s 890939s 436469s extended lba 5 454472s 538931s 84460s logical ext4 6 538936s 860931s 321996s logical ext4 7 860936s 890939s 30004s logical ext4 boot With the patch applied a primary partition can be created at the end of the image which can be expanded to fill the free space on the media where the image has been copied, which looks like: Disk boot.img: 890940s Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B Partition Table: msdos Disk Flags: Number Start End Size Type File system Flags 1 2056s 48001s 45946s primary fat16 lba 2 48007s 860931s 812925s extended lba 5 48008s 132467s 84460s logical ext4 6 132472s 454467s 321996s logical ext4 7 454472s 538931s 84460s logical ext4 8 538936s 860931s 321996s logical ext4 3 860936s 890939s 30004s primary ext4 boot (From OE-Core rev: 56add7cc547e0113cdf980579d1421b14cc233e5) Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
252 lines
9.3 KiB
Python
252 lines
9.3 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2016 Intel, Inc.
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#
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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#
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# DESCRIPTION
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# This module provides parser for kickstart format
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#
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# AUTHORS
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# Ed Bartosh <ed.bartosh> (at] linux.intel.com>
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"""Kickstart parser module."""
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import os
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import shlex
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import logging
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import re
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from argparse import ArgumentParser, ArgumentError, ArgumentTypeError
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from wic.engine import find_canned
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from wic.partition import Partition
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from wic.misc import get_bitbake_var
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logger = logging.getLogger('wic')
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__expand_var_regexp__ = re.compile(r"\${[^{}@\n\t :]+}")
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def expand_line(line):
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while True:
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m = __expand_var_regexp__.search(line)
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if not m:
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return line
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key = m.group()[2:-1]
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val = get_bitbake_var(key)
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if val is None:
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logger.warning("cannot expand variable %s" % key)
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return line
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line = line[:m.start()] + val + line[m.end():]
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class KickStartError(Exception):
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"""Custom exception."""
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pass
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class KickStartParser(ArgumentParser):
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"""
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This class overwrites error method to throw exception
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instead of producing usage message(default argparse behavior).
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"""
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def error(self, message):
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raise ArgumentError(None, message)
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def sizetype(arg):
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"""
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Custom type for ArgumentParser
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Converts size string in <num>[K|k|M|G] format into the integer value
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"""
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if arg.isdigit():
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return int(arg) * 1024
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if not arg[:-1].isdigit():
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raise ArgumentTypeError("Invalid size: %r" % arg)
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size = int(arg[:-1])
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if arg.endswith("k") or arg.endswith("K"):
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return size
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if arg.endswith("M"):
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return size * 1024
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if arg.endswith("G"):
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return size * 1024 * 1024
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raise ArgumentTypeError("Invalid size: %r" % arg)
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def overheadtype(arg):
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"""
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Custom type for ArgumentParser
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Converts overhead string to float and checks if it's bigger than 1.0
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"""
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try:
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result = float(arg)
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except ValueError:
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raise ArgumentTypeError("Invalid value: %r" % arg)
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if result < 1.0:
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raise ArgumentTypeError("Overhead factor should be > 1.0" % arg)
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return result
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def cannedpathtype(arg):
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"""
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Custom type for ArgumentParser
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Tries to find file in the list of canned wks paths
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"""
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scripts_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__) + '../../..')
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result = find_canned(scripts_path, arg)
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if not result:
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raise ArgumentTypeError("file not found: %s" % arg)
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return result
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def systemidtype(arg):
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"""
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Custom type for ArgumentParser
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Checks if the argument sutisfies system id requirements,
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i.e. if it's one byte long integer > 0
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"""
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error = "Invalid system type: %s. must be hex "\
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"between 0x1 and 0xFF" % arg
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try:
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result = int(arg, 16)
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except ValueError:
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raise ArgumentTypeError(error)
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if result <= 0 or result > 0xff:
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raise ArgumentTypeError(error)
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return arg
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class KickStart():
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"""Kickstart parser implementation."""
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DEFAULT_EXTRA_SPACE = 10*1024
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DEFAULT_OVERHEAD_FACTOR = 1.3
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def __init__(self, confpath):
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self.partitions = []
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self.bootloader = None
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self.lineno = 0
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self.partnum = 0
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parser = KickStartParser()
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subparsers = parser.add_subparsers()
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part = subparsers.add_parser('part')
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part.add_argument('mountpoint', nargs='?')
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part.add_argument('--active', action='store_true')
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part.add_argument('--align', type=int)
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part.add_argument('--exclude-path', nargs='+')
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part.add_argument("--extra-space", type=sizetype)
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part.add_argument('--fsoptions', dest='fsopts')
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part.add_argument('--fstype', default='vfat',
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choices=('ext2', 'ext3', 'ext4', 'btrfs',
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'squashfs', 'vfat', 'msdos', 'swap'))
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part.add_argument('--mkfs-extraopts', default='')
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part.add_argument('--label')
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part.add_argument('--use-label', action='store_true')
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part.add_argument('--no-table', action='store_true')
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part.add_argument('--ondisk', '--ondrive', dest='disk', default='sda')
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part.add_argument("--overhead-factor", type=overheadtype)
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part.add_argument('--part-name')
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part.add_argument('--part-type')
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part.add_argument('--rootfs-dir')
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part.add_argument('--type', default='primary',
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choices = ('primary', 'logical'))
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# --size and --fixed-size cannot be specified together; options
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# ----extra-space and --overhead-factor should also raise a parser
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# --error, but since nesting mutually exclusive groups does not work,
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# ----extra-space/--overhead-factor are handled later
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sizeexcl = part.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
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sizeexcl.add_argument('--size', type=sizetype, default=0)
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sizeexcl.add_argument('--fixed-size', type=sizetype, default=0)
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part.add_argument('--source')
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part.add_argument('--sourceparams')
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part.add_argument('--system-id', type=systemidtype)
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part.add_argument('--use-uuid', action='store_true')
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part.add_argument('--uuid')
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part.add_argument('--fsuuid')
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bootloader = subparsers.add_parser('bootloader')
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bootloader.add_argument('--append')
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bootloader.add_argument('--configfile')
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bootloader.add_argument('--ptable', choices=('msdos', 'gpt'),
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default='msdos')
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bootloader.add_argument('--timeout', type=int)
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bootloader.add_argument('--source')
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include = subparsers.add_parser('include')
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include.add_argument('path', type=cannedpathtype)
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self._parse(parser, confpath)
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if not self.bootloader:
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logger.warning('bootloader config not specified, using defaults\n')
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self.bootloader = bootloader.parse_args([])
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def _parse(self, parser, confpath):
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"""
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Parse file in .wks format using provided parser.
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"""
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with open(confpath) as conf:
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lineno = 0
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for line in conf:
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line = line.strip()
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lineno += 1
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if line and line[0] != '#':
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line = expand_line(line)
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try:
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line_args = shlex.split(line)
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parsed = parser.parse_args(line_args)
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except ArgumentError as err:
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raise KickStartError('%s:%d: %s' % \
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(confpath, lineno, err))
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if line.startswith('part'):
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# SquashFS does not support filesystem UUID
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if parsed.fstype == 'squashfs':
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if parsed.fsuuid:
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err = "%s:%d: SquashFS does not support UUID" \
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% (confpath, lineno)
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raise KickStartError(err)
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if parsed.label:
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err = "%s:%d: SquashFS does not support LABEL" \
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% (confpath, lineno)
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raise KickStartError(err)
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if parsed.use_label and not parsed.label:
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err = "%s:%d: Must set the label with --label" \
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% (confpath, lineno)
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raise KickStartError(err)
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# using ArgumentParser one cannot easily tell if option
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# was passed as argument, if said option has a default
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# value; --overhead-factor/--extra-space cannot be used
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# with --fixed-size, so at least detect when these were
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# passed with non-0 values ...
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if parsed.fixed_size:
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if parsed.overhead_factor or parsed.extra_space:
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err = "%s:%d: arguments --overhead-factor and --extra-space not "\
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"allowed with argument --fixed-size" \
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% (confpath, lineno)
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raise KickStartError(err)
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else:
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# ... and provide defaults if not using
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# --fixed-size iff given option was not used
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# (again, one cannot tell if option was passed but
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# with value equal to 0)
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if '--overhead-factor' not in line_args:
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parsed.overhead_factor = self.DEFAULT_OVERHEAD_FACTOR
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if '--extra-space' not in line_args:
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parsed.extra_space = self.DEFAULT_EXTRA_SPACE
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self.partnum += 1
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self.partitions.append(Partition(parsed, self.partnum))
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elif line.startswith('include'):
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self._parse(parser, parsed.path)
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elif line.startswith('bootloader'):
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if not self.bootloader:
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self.bootloader = parsed
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else:
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err = "%s:%d: more than one bootloader specified" \
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% (confpath, lineno)
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raise KickStartError(err)
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