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poky/scripts/lib/wic/partition.py
Pavel Zhukov 2656e872c9 wic: Fix usage of fstype=none in wic 
This allows to specify partition with fstype=none in the wks file
to have partition created but without following mkfs. The none fstype
is in the list already but the usage is not documented.

Example;
part /data --ondisk mmcblk0 --fstype=none  --align 4096 --fixed-size 512

will create a partition, filesystem may be created manualy on the host
or target and data will be preserved if the device is reflashed using
same wks. Works with bmaptool and probably does not work with dd.
Use case is persistent filesystem/data between reflashing of the image.

(From OE-Core rev: 5f7239eebe61aabbd3dbf4e6e1cf703c71273a35)

Signed-off-by: Pavel Zhukov <pavel@zhukoff.net>
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 351cb64da37aa43113e5192605d04436652aa3b8)
Signed-off-by: Steve Sakoman <steve@sakoman.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-06 15:09:42 +00:00

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#
# Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Intel Corporation.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#
# DESCRIPTION
# This module provides the OpenEmbedded partition object definitions.
#
# AUTHORS
# Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi (at] linux.intel.com>
# Ed Bartosh <ed.bartosh> (at] linux.intel.com>
import logging
import os
import uuid
from wic import WicError
from wic.misc import exec_cmd, exec_native_cmd, get_bitbake_var
from wic.pluginbase import PluginMgr
logger = logging.getLogger('wic')
class Partition():
def __init__(self, args, lineno):
self.args = args
self.active = args.active
self.align = args.align
self.disk = args.disk
self.device = None
self.extra_space = args.extra_space
self.exclude_path = args.exclude_path
self.include_path = args.include_path
self.change_directory = args.change_directory
self.fsopts = args.fsopts
self.fspassno = args.fspassno
self.fstype = args.fstype
self.label = args.label
self.use_label = args.use_label
self.mkfs_extraopts = args.mkfs_extraopts
self.mountpoint = args.mountpoint
self.no_table = args.no_table
self.num = None
self.offset = args.offset
self.overhead_factor = args.overhead_factor
self.part_name = args.part_name
self.part_type = args.part_type
self.rootfs_dir = args.rootfs_dir
self.size = args.size
self.fixed_size = args.fixed_size
self.source = args.source
self.sourceparams = args.sourceparams
self.system_id = args.system_id
self.use_uuid = args.use_uuid
self.uuid = args.uuid
self.fsuuid = args.fsuuid
self.type = args.type
self.no_fstab_update = args.no_fstab_update
self.updated_fstab_path = None
self.has_fstab = False
self.update_fstab_in_rootfs = False
self.lineno = lineno
self.source_file = ""
def get_extra_block_count(self, current_blocks):
"""
The --size param is reflected in self.size (in kB), and we already
have current_blocks (1k) blocks, calculate and return the
number of (1k) blocks we need to add to get to --size, 0 if
we're already there or beyond.
"""
logger.debug("Requested partition size for %s: %d",
self.mountpoint, self.size)
if not self.size:
return 0
requested_blocks = self.size
logger.debug("Requested blocks %d, current_blocks %d",
requested_blocks, current_blocks)
if requested_blocks > current_blocks:
return requested_blocks - current_blocks
else:
return 0
def get_rootfs_size(self, actual_rootfs_size=0):
"""
Calculate the required size of rootfs taking into consideration
--size/--fixed-size flags as well as overhead and extra space, as
specified in kickstart file. Raises an error if the
`actual_rootfs_size` is larger than fixed-size rootfs.
"""
if self.fixed_size:
rootfs_size = self.fixed_size
if actual_rootfs_size > rootfs_size:
raise WicError("Actual rootfs size (%d kB) is larger than "
"allowed size %d kB" %
(actual_rootfs_size, rootfs_size))
else:
extra_blocks = self.get_extra_block_count(actual_rootfs_size)
if extra_blocks < self.extra_space:
extra_blocks = self.extra_space
rootfs_size = actual_rootfs_size + extra_blocks
rootfs_size = int(rootfs_size * self.overhead_factor)
logger.debug("Added %d extra blocks to %s to get to %d total blocks",
extra_blocks, self.mountpoint, rootfs_size)
return rootfs_size
@property
def disk_size(self):
"""
Obtain on-disk size of partition taking into consideration
--size/--fixed-size options.
"""
return self.fixed_size if self.fixed_size else self.size
def prepare(self, creator, cr_workdir, oe_builddir, rootfs_dir,
bootimg_dir, kernel_dir, native_sysroot, updated_fstab_path):
"""
Prepare content for individual partitions, depending on
partition command parameters.
"""
self.updated_fstab_path = updated_fstab_path
if self.updated_fstab_path and not (self.fstype.startswith("ext") or self.fstype == "msdos"):
self.update_fstab_in_rootfs = True
if not self.source:
if self.fstype == "none":
return
if not self.size and not self.fixed_size:
raise WicError("The %s partition has a size of zero. Please "
"specify a non-zero --size/--fixed-size for that "
"partition." % self.mountpoint)
if self.fstype == "swap":
self.prepare_swap_partition(cr_workdir, oe_builddir,
native_sysroot)
self.source_file = "%s/fs.%s" % (cr_workdir, self.fstype)
else:
if self.fstype in ('squashfs', 'erofs'):
raise WicError("It's not possible to create empty %s "
"partition '%s'" % (self.fstype, self.mountpoint))
rootfs = "%s/fs_%s.%s.%s" % (cr_workdir, self.label,
self.lineno, self.fstype)
if os.path.isfile(rootfs):
os.remove(rootfs)
prefix = "ext" if self.fstype.startswith("ext") else self.fstype
method = getattr(self, "prepare_empty_partition_" + prefix)
method(rootfs, oe_builddir, native_sysroot)
self.source_file = rootfs
return
plugins = PluginMgr.get_plugins('source')
if self.source not in plugins:
raise WicError("The '%s' --source specified for %s doesn't exist.\n\t"
"See 'wic list source-plugins' for a list of available"
" --sources.\n\tSee 'wic help source-plugins' for "
"details on adding a new source plugin." %
(self.source, self.mountpoint))
srcparams_dict = {}
if self.sourceparams:
# Split sourceparams string of the form key1=val1[,key2=val2,...]
# into a dict. Also accepts valueless keys i.e. without =
splitted = self.sourceparams.split(',')
srcparams_dict = dict((par.split('=', 1) + [None])[:2] for par in splitted if par)
plugin = PluginMgr.get_plugins('source')[self.source]
plugin.do_configure_partition(self, srcparams_dict, creator,
cr_workdir, oe_builddir, bootimg_dir,
kernel_dir, native_sysroot)
plugin.do_stage_partition(self, srcparams_dict, creator,
cr_workdir, oe_builddir, bootimg_dir,
kernel_dir, native_sysroot)
plugin.do_prepare_partition(self, srcparams_dict, creator,
cr_workdir, oe_builddir, bootimg_dir,
kernel_dir, rootfs_dir, native_sysroot)
plugin.do_post_partition(self, srcparams_dict, creator,
cr_workdir, oe_builddir, bootimg_dir,
kernel_dir, rootfs_dir, native_sysroot)
# further processing required Partition.size to be an integer, make
# sure that it is one
if not isinstance(self.size, int):
raise WicError("Partition %s internal size is not an integer. "
"This a bug in source plugin %s and needs to be fixed." %
(self.mountpoint, self.source))
if self.fixed_size and self.size > self.fixed_size:
raise WicError("File system image of partition %s is "
"larger (%d kB) than its allowed size %d kB" %
(self.mountpoint, self.size, self.fixed_size))
def prepare_rootfs(self, cr_workdir, oe_builddir, rootfs_dir,
native_sysroot, real_rootfs = True, pseudo_dir = None):
"""
Prepare content for a rootfs partition i.e. create a partition
and fill it from a /rootfs dir.
Currently handles ext2/3/4, btrfs, vfat and squashfs.
"""
rootfs = "%s/rootfs_%s.%s.%s" % (cr_workdir, self.label,
self.lineno, self.fstype)
if os.path.isfile(rootfs):
os.remove(rootfs)
p_prefix = os.environ.get("PSEUDO_PREFIX", "%s/usr" % native_sysroot)
if (pseudo_dir):
# Canonicalize the ignore paths. This corresponds to
# calling oe.path.canonicalize(), which is used in bitbake.conf.
ignore_paths = [rootfs] + (get_bitbake_var("PSEUDO_IGNORE_PATHS") or "").split(",")
canonical_paths = []
for path in ignore_paths:
if "$" not in path:
trailing_slash = path.endswith("/") and "/" or ""
canonical_paths.append(os.path.realpath(path) + trailing_slash)
ignore_paths = ",".join(canonical_paths)
pseudo = "export PSEUDO_PREFIX=%s;" % p_prefix
pseudo += "export PSEUDO_LOCALSTATEDIR=%s;" % pseudo_dir
pseudo += "export PSEUDO_PASSWD=%s;" % rootfs_dir
pseudo += "export PSEUDO_NOSYMLINKEXP=1;"
pseudo += "export PSEUDO_IGNORE_PATHS=%s;" % ignore_paths
pseudo += "%s " % get_bitbake_var("FAKEROOTCMD")
else:
pseudo = None
if not self.size and real_rootfs:
# The rootfs size is not set in .ks file so try to get it
# from bitbake variable
rsize_bb = get_bitbake_var('ROOTFS_SIZE')
rdir = get_bitbake_var('IMAGE_ROOTFS')
if rsize_bb and rdir == rootfs_dir:
# Bitbake variable ROOTFS_SIZE is calculated in
# Image._get_rootfs_size method from meta/lib/oe/image.py
# using IMAGE_ROOTFS_SIZE, IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT,
# IMAGE_OVERHEAD_FACTOR and IMAGE_ROOTFS_EXTRA_SPACE
self.size = int(round(float(rsize_bb)))
else:
# Bitbake variable ROOTFS_SIZE is not defined so compute it
# from the rootfs_dir size using the same logic found in
# get_rootfs_size() from meta/classes/image.bbclass
du_cmd = "du -ks %s" % rootfs_dir
out = exec_cmd(du_cmd)
self.size = int(out.split()[0])
prefix = "ext" if self.fstype.startswith("ext") else self.fstype
method = getattr(self, "prepare_rootfs_" + prefix)
method(rootfs, cr_workdir, oe_builddir, rootfs_dir, native_sysroot, pseudo)
self.source_file = rootfs
# get the rootfs size in the right units for kickstart (kB)
du_cmd = "du -Lbks %s" % rootfs
out = exec_cmd(du_cmd)
self.size = int(out.split()[0])
def prepare_rootfs_ext(self, rootfs, cr_workdir, oe_builddir, rootfs_dir,
native_sysroot, pseudo):
"""
Prepare content for an ext2/3/4 rootfs partition.
"""
du_cmd = "du -ks %s" % rootfs_dir
out = exec_cmd(du_cmd)
actual_rootfs_size = int(out.split()[0])
rootfs_size = self.get_rootfs_size(actual_rootfs_size)
with open(rootfs, 'w') as sparse:
os.ftruncate(sparse.fileno(), rootfs_size * 1024)
extraopts = self.mkfs_extraopts or "-F -i 8192"
label_str = ""
if self.label:
label_str = "-L %s" % self.label
mkfs_cmd = "mkfs.%s %s %s %s -U %s -d %s" % \
(self.fstype, extraopts, rootfs, label_str, self.fsuuid, rootfs_dir)
exec_native_cmd(mkfs_cmd, native_sysroot, pseudo=pseudo)
if self.updated_fstab_path and self.has_fstab and not self.no_fstab_update:
debugfs_script_path = os.path.join(cr_workdir, "debugfs_script")
with open(debugfs_script_path, "w") as f:
f.write("cd etc\n")
f.write("rm fstab\n")
f.write("write %s fstab\n" % (self.updated_fstab_path))
debugfs_cmd = "debugfs -w -f %s %s" % (debugfs_script_path, rootfs)
exec_native_cmd(debugfs_cmd, native_sysroot)
mkfs_cmd = "fsck.%s -pvfD %s" % (self.fstype, rootfs)
exec_native_cmd(mkfs_cmd, native_sysroot, pseudo=pseudo)
if os.getenv('SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH'):
sde_time = hex(int(os.getenv('SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH')))
debugfs_script_path = os.path.join(cr_workdir, "debugfs_script")
files = []
for root, dirs, others in os.walk(rootfs_dir):
base = root.replace(rootfs_dir, "").rstrip(os.sep)
files += [ "/" if base == "" else base ]
files += [ base + "/" + n for n in dirs + others ]
with open(debugfs_script_path, "w") as f:
f.write("set_current_time %s\n" % (sde_time))
if self.updated_fstab_path and self.has_fstab and not self.no_fstab_update:
f.write("set_inode_field /etc/fstab mtime %s\n" % (sde_time))
f.write("set_inode_field /etc/fstab mtime_extra 0\n")
for file in set(files):
for time in ["atime", "ctime", "crtime"]:
f.write("set_inode_field \"%s\" %s %s\n" % (file, time, sde_time))
f.write("set_inode_field \"%s\" %s_extra 0\n" % (file, time))
for time in ["wtime", "mkfs_time", "lastcheck"]:
f.write("set_super_value %s %s\n" % (time, sde_time))
for time in ["mtime", "first_error_time", "last_error_time"]:
f.write("set_super_value %s 0\n" % (time))
debugfs_cmd = "debugfs -w -f %s %s" % (debugfs_script_path, rootfs)
exec_native_cmd(debugfs_cmd, native_sysroot)
self.check_for_Y2038_problem(rootfs, native_sysroot)
def prepare_rootfs_btrfs(self, rootfs, cr_workdir, oe_builddir, rootfs_dir,
native_sysroot, pseudo):
"""
Prepare content for a btrfs rootfs partition.
"""
du_cmd = "du -ks %s" % rootfs_dir
out = exec_cmd(du_cmd)
actual_rootfs_size = int(out.split()[0])
rootfs_size = self.get_rootfs_size(actual_rootfs_size)
with open(rootfs, 'w') as sparse:
os.ftruncate(sparse.fileno(), rootfs_size * 1024)
label_str = ""
if self.label:
label_str = "-L %s" % self.label
mkfs_cmd = "mkfs.%s -b %d -r %s %s %s -U %s %s" % \
(self.fstype, rootfs_size * 1024, rootfs_dir, label_str,
self.mkfs_extraopts, self.fsuuid, rootfs)
exec_native_cmd(mkfs_cmd, native_sysroot, pseudo=pseudo)
def prepare_rootfs_msdos(self, rootfs, cr_workdir, oe_builddir, rootfs_dir,
native_sysroot, pseudo):
"""
Prepare content for a msdos/vfat rootfs partition.
"""
du_cmd = "du -bks %s" % rootfs_dir
out = exec_cmd(du_cmd)
blocks = int(out.split()[0])
rootfs_size = self.get_rootfs_size(blocks)
label_str = "-n boot"
if self.label:
label_str = "-n %s" % self.label
size_str = ""
extraopts = self.mkfs_extraopts or '-S 512'
dosfs_cmd = "mkdosfs %s -i %s %s %s -C %s %d" % \
(label_str, self.fsuuid, size_str, extraopts, rootfs,
rootfs_size)
exec_native_cmd(dosfs_cmd, native_sysroot)
mcopy_cmd = "mcopy -i %s -s %s/* ::/" % (rootfs, rootfs_dir)
exec_native_cmd(mcopy_cmd, native_sysroot)
if self.updated_fstab_path and self.has_fstab and not self.no_fstab_update:
mcopy_cmd = "mcopy -m -i %s %s ::/etc/fstab" % (rootfs, self.updated_fstab_path)
exec_native_cmd(mcopy_cmd, native_sysroot)
chmod_cmd = "chmod 644 %s" % rootfs
exec_cmd(chmod_cmd)
prepare_rootfs_vfat = prepare_rootfs_msdos
def prepare_rootfs_squashfs(self, rootfs, cr_workdir, oe_builddir, rootfs_dir,
native_sysroot, pseudo):
"""
Prepare content for a squashfs rootfs partition.
"""
extraopts = self.mkfs_extraopts or '-noappend'
squashfs_cmd = "mksquashfs %s %s %s" % \
(rootfs_dir, rootfs, extraopts)
exec_native_cmd(squashfs_cmd, native_sysroot, pseudo=pseudo)
def prepare_rootfs_erofs(self, rootfs, cr_workdir, oe_builddir, rootfs_dir,
native_sysroot, pseudo):
"""
Prepare content for a erofs rootfs partition.
"""
extraopts = self.mkfs_extraopts or ''
erofs_cmd = "mkfs.erofs %s -U %s %s %s" % \
(extraopts, self.fsuuid, rootfs, rootfs_dir)
exec_native_cmd(erofs_cmd, native_sysroot, pseudo=pseudo)
def prepare_empty_partition_none(self, rootfs, oe_builddir, native_sysroot):
pass
def prepare_empty_partition_ext(self, rootfs, oe_builddir,
native_sysroot):
"""
Prepare an empty ext2/3/4 partition.
"""
size = self.disk_size
with open(rootfs, 'w') as sparse:
os.ftruncate(sparse.fileno(), size * 1024)
extraopts = self.mkfs_extraopts or "-i 8192"
label_str = ""
if self.label:
label_str = "-L %s" % self.label
mkfs_cmd = "mkfs.%s -F %s %s -U %s %s" % \
(self.fstype, extraopts, label_str, self.fsuuid, rootfs)
exec_native_cmd(mkfs_cmd, native_sysroot)
self.check_for_Y2038_problem(rootfs, native_sysroot)
def prepare_empty_partition_btrfs(self, rootfs, oe_builddir,
native_sysroot):
"""
Prepare an empty btrfs partition.
"""
size = self.disk_size
with open(rootfs, 'w') as sparse:
os.ftruncate(sparse.fileno(), size * 1024)
label_str = ""
if self.label:
label_str = "-L %s" % self.label
mkfs_cmd = "mkfs.%s -b %d %s -U %s %s %s" % \
(self.fstype, self.size * 1024, label_str, self.fsuuid,
self.mkfs_extraopts, rootfs)
exec_native_cmd(mkfs_cmd, native_sysroot)
def prepare_empty_partition_msdos(self, rootfs, oe_builddir,
native_sysroot):
"""
Prepare an empty vfat partition.
"""
blocks = self.disk_size
label_str = "-n boot"
if self.label:
label_str = "-n %s" % self.label
size_str = ""
extraopts = self.mkfs_extraopts or '-S 512'
dosfs_cmd = "mkdosfs %s -i %s %s %s -C %s %d" % \
(label_str, self.fsuuid, extraopts, size_str, rootfs,
blocks)
exec_native_cmd(dosfs_cmd, native_sysroot)
chmod_cmd = "chmod 644 %s" % rootfs
exec_cmd(chmod_cmd)
prepare_empty_partition_vfat = prepare_empty_partition_msdos
def prepare_swap_partition(self, cr_workdir, oe_builddir, native_sysroot):
"""
Prepare a swap partition.
"""
path = "%s/fs.%s" % (cr_workdir, self.fstype)
with open(path, 'w') as sparse:
os.ftruncate(sparse.fileno(), self.size * 1024)
label_str = ""
if self.label:
label_str = "-L %s" % self.label
mkswap_cmd = "mkswap %s -U %s %s" % (label_str, self.fsuuid, path)
exec_native_cmd(mkswap_cmd, native_sysroot)
def check_for_Y2038_problem(self, rootfs, native_sysroot):
"""
Check if the filesystem is affected by the Y2038 problem
(Y2038 problem = 32 bit time_t overflow in January 2038)
"""
def get_err_str(part):
err = "The {} filesystem {} has no Y2038 support."
if part.mountpoint:
args = [part.fstype, "mounted at %s" % part.mountpoint]
elif part.label:
args = [part.fstype, "labeled '%s'" % part.label]
elif part.part_name:
args = [part.fstype, "in partition '%s'" % part.part_name]
else:
args = [part.fstype, "in partition %s" % part.num]
return err.format(*args)
# ext2 and ext3 are always affected by the Y2038 problem
if self.fstype in ["ext2", "ext3"]:
logger.warn(get_err_str(self))
return
ret, out = exec_native_cmd("dumpe2fs %s" % rootfs, native_sysroot)
# if ext4 is affected by the Y2038 problem depends on the inode size
for line in out.splitlines():
if line.startswith("Inode size:"):
size = int(line.split(":")[1].strip())
if size < 256:
logger.warn("%s Inodes (of size %d) are too small." %
(get_err_str(self), size))
break
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