poky/scripts/oe-selftest
Leonardo Sandoval cc34104561 oe-selftest: Enable code coverage on unit tests
Enable code coverage through the library 'python coverage'. In case the environment
variable COVERAGE_PROCESS_START is present (one of the requisites for measuring
sub-processes; the second one is including some coverage statements into the
python sitecustomize.py file) it will be taken into account, otherwise it is
exported with value '.coveragerc'. The latter value is a configuration file
(also automatically created) with some default settings. Once tests are
executed, a coverage report is shown on the log and the coverage output data is stored
with name '.coverage.<args>' where '<args>' is the name of the  unit tests executed
or 'all_tests' when running with --run-all-tests. This output data can be latter used
for better reporting using the same tool (coverage).

As briefly indicate before, measuring sub-process implies setting the env variable
COVERAGE_PROCESS_START (done automatically by the oe-selftest code with this patch if
not already set) and creating a sitecustomize.py as explained on [1].
If either one of these is missing, complete coverage will be incomplete.

Current measurements for 'oe-selftest --run-all-tests' indicate that current coverage
is around 42 % taking into account BBLAYERS, bitbake and scripts folders. More details
on [2], indicating the coverage per file/module.

This tasks has been done together with Humberto Ibarra <humberto.ibarra.lopez@linux.intel.com>

[YOCTO #8679]

[1] http://coverage.readthedocs.org/en/latest/subprocess.html
[2] https://bugzilla.yoctoproject.org/attachment.cgi?id=2854

(From OE-Core rev: b3feee2cefbbd98b66dc395b651f47c5028c80a0)

Signed-off-by: Leonardo Sandoval <leonardo.sandoval.gonzalez@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-12-01 21:32:05 +00:00

13 KiB
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python

Copyright (c) 2013 Intel Corporation

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as

published by the Free Software Foundation.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along

with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,

51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

DESCRIPTION

This script runs tests defined in meta/lib/selftest/

It's purpose is to automate the testing of different bitbake tools.

To use it you just need to source your build environment setup script and

add the meta-selftest layer to your BBLAYERS.

Call the script as: "oe-selftest" to run all the tests in in meta/lib/selftest/

Call the script as: "oe-selftest .." to run just a single test

E.g: "oe-selftest bboutput.BitbakeLayers" will run just the BitbakeLayers class from meta/lib/selftest/bboutput.py

import os import sys import unittest import logging import argparse import subprocess

sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(file)) + '/lib') import scriptpath scriptpath.add_bitbake_lib_path() scriptpath.add_oe_lib_path()

import oeqa.selftest import oeqa.utils.ftools as ftools from oeqa.utils.commands import runCmd, get_bb_var, get_test_layer from oeqa.selftest.base import oeSelfTest

def logger_create(): log = logging.getLogger("selftest") log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

fh = logging.FileHandler(filename='oe-selftest.log', mode='w')
fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

ch = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
ch.setLevel(logging.INFO)

formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
fh.setFormatter(formatter)
ch.setFormatter(formatter)

log.addHandler(fh)
log.addHandler(ch)

return log

log = logger_create()

def get_args_parser(): description = "Script that runs unit tests agains bitbake and other Yocto related tools. The goal is to validate tools functionality and metadata integrity. Refer to https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/Oe-selftest for more information." parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=description) group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True) group.add_argument('--run-tests', required=False, action='store', nargs='*', dest="run_tests", default=None, help='Select what tests to run (modules, classes or test methods). Format should be: ..<test_method>') group.add_argument('--run-all-tests', required=False, action="store_true", dest="run_all_tests", default=False, help='Run all (unhidden) tests') group.add_argument('--list-modules', required=False, action="store_true", dest="list_modules", default=False, help='List all available test modules.') group.add_argument('--list-classes', required=False, action="store_true", dest="list_allclasses", default=False, help='List all available test classes.') parser.add_argument('--coverage', action="store_true", help="Run code coverage when testing") return parser

def preflight_check():

log.info("Checking that everything is in order before running the tests")

if not os.environ.get("BUILDDIR"):
    log.error("BUILDDIR isn't set. Did you forget to source your build environment setup script?")
    return False

builddir = os.environ.get("BUILDDIR")
if os.getcwd() != builddir:
    log.info("Changing cwd to %s" % builddir)
    os.chdir(builddir)

if not "meta-selftest" in get_bb_var("BBLAYERS"):
    log.error("You don't seem to have the meta-selftest layer in BBLAYERS")
    return False

log.info("Running bitbake -p")
runCmd("bitbake -p")

return True

def add_include(): builddir = os.environ.get("BUILDDIR") if "#include added by oe-selftest.py"
not in ftools.read_file(os.path.join(builddir, "conf/local.conf")): log.info("Adding: "include selftest.inc" in local.conf") ftools.append_file(os.path.join(builddir, "conf/local.conf"),
"\n#include added by oe-selftest.py\ninclude selftest.inc")

if "#include added by oe-selftest.py" \
    not in ftools.read_file(os.path.join(builddir, "conf/bblayers.conf")):
        log.info("Adding: \"include bblayers.inc\" in bblayers.conf")
        ftools.append_file(os.path.join(builddir, "conf/bblayers.conf"), \
                "\n#include added by oe-selftest.py\ninclude bblayers.inc")

def remove_include(): builddir = os.environ.get("BUILDDIR") if builddir is None: return if "#include added by oe-selftest.py"
in ftools.read_file(os.path.join(builddir, "conf/local.conf")): log.info("Removing the include from local.conf") ftools.remove_from_file(os.path.join(builddir, "conf/local.conf"),
"#include added by oe-selftest.py\ninclude selftest.inc")

if "#include added by oe-selftest.py" \
    in ftools.read_file(os.path.join(builddir, "conf/bblayers.conf")):
        log.info("Removing the include from bblayers.conf")
        ftools.remove_from_file(os.path.join(builddir, "conf/bblayers.conf"), \
                "#include added by oe-selftest.py\ninclude bblayers.inc")

def remove_inc_files(): try: os.remove(os.path.join(os.environ.get("BUILDDIR"), "conf/selftest.inc")) for root, _, files in os.walk(get_test_layer()): for f in files: if f == 'test_recipe.inc': os.remove(os.path.join(root, f)) except (AttributeError, OSError,) as e: # AttributeError may happen if BUILDDIR is not set pass

try:
    os.remove(os.path.join(os.environ.get("BUILDDIR"), "conf/bblayers.inc"))
except:
    pass

def get_tests(exclusive_modules=[], include_hidden=False): testslist = [] for x in exclusive_modules: testslist.append('oeqa.selftest.' + x) if not testslist: for testpath in oeqa.selftest.path: files = sorted([f for f in os.listdir(testpath) if f.endswith('.py') and not (f.startswith('_') and not include_hidden) and not f.startswith('__') and f != 'base.py']) for f in files: module = 'oeqa.selftest.' + f[:-3] if module not in testslist: testslist.append(module)

return testslist

def main(): parser = get_args_parser() args = parser.parse_args()

# Add <layer>/lib to sys.path, so layers can add selftests
log.info("Running bitbake -e to get BBPATH")
bbpath = get_bb_var('BBPATH').split(':')
layer_libdirs = [p for p in (os.path.join(l, 'lib') for l in bbpath) if os.path.exists(p)]
sys.path.extend(layer_libdirs)
reload(oeqa.selftest)

if args.list_allclasses:
    args.list_modules = True

if args.list_modules:
    log.info('Listing all available test modules:')
    testslist = get_tests(include_hidden=True)
    for test in testslist:
        module = test.split('.')[-1]
        info = ''
        if module.startswith('_'):
            info = ' (hidden)'
        print module + info
        if args.list_allclasses:
            try:
                import importlib
                modlib = importlib.import_module(test)
                for v in vars(modlib):
                    t = vars(modlib)[v]
                    if isinstance(t, type(oeSelfTest)) and issubclass(t, oeSelfTest) and t!=oeSelfTest:
                        print " --", v
                        for method in dir(t):
                            if method.startswith("test_"):
                                print " --  --", method

            except (AttributeError, ImportError) as e:
                print e
                pass

if args.run_tests or args.run_all_tests:
    if not preflight_check():
        return 1

    if args.coverage:
        try:
            # check if user can do coverage
            import coverage
            log.info("Coverage is enabled")
        except:
            log.warn(("python coverage is not installed\n",
                      "Make sure you are also coverage takes into account sub-process\n",
                      "More info on https://pypi.python.org/pypi/coverage\n"))

        # In case the user has not set the variable COVERAGE_PROCESS_START,
        # create a default one and export it. The COVERAGE_PROCESS_START
        # value indicates where the coverage configuration file resides
        # More info on https://pypi.python.org/pypi/coverage
        coverage_process_start = os.environ.get('COVERAGE_PROCESS_START')
        if not coverage_process_start:
            builddir = os.environ.get("BUILDDIR")
            coveragerc = "%s/.coveragerc" % builddir
            data_file = "%s/.coverage." % builddir
            data_file += ((args.run_tests and ".".join(args.run_tests)) or
                              (args.run_all_tests and ".all_tests") or '')
            if os.path.isfile(data_file):
                os.remove(data_file)
            with open(coveragerc, 'w') as cps:
                cps.write("[run]\n")
                cps.write("data_file = %s\n" % data_file)
                cps.write("branch = True\n")
                # Measure just BBLAYERS, scripts and bitbake folders
                cps.write("source = \n")
                for layer in get_bb_var('BBLAYERS').split():
                    cps.write("    %s\n" % layer)
                cps.write("    %s\n" % os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
                cps.write("    %s\n" % os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))),'bitbake'))

            coverage_process_start = os.environ["COVERAGE_PROCESS_START"] = coveragerc

    testslist = get_tests(exclusive_modules=(args.run_tests or []), include_hidden=False)
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()
    loader = unittest.TestLoader()
    loader.sortTestMethodsUsing = None
    runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2, resultclass=StampedResult)
    # we need to do this here, otherwise just loading the tests
    # will take 2 minutes (bitbake -e calls)
    oeSelfTest.testlayer_path = get_test_layer()
    for test in testslist:
        log.info("Loading tests from: %s" % test)
        try:
            suite.addTests(loader.loadTestsFromName(test))
        except AttributeError as e:
            log.error("Failed to import %s" % test)
            log.error(e)
            return 1
    add_include()
    result = runner.run(suite)
    log.info("Finished")

    if args.coverage:
        with open(coverage_process_start) as ccf:
            log.info("Coverage configuration file (%s)" % coverage_process_start)
            log.info("===========================")
            log.info("\n%s" % "".join(ccf.readlines()))

        try:
            # depending on the version, coverage command is named 'python-coverage' or 'coverage',
            # where the latter is for newer versions
            coverage_cmd = "python-coverage"
            subprocess.check_call(coverage_cmd, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
            coverage_cmd = "coverage"
            pass

        log.info("Coverage Report")
        log.info("===============")
        p = subprocess.Popen("%s report" % coverage_cmd, shell=True,
                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
        cov_output, cov_err = p.communicate()
        log.info("\n%s" % cov_output)

    if result.wasSuccessful():
        return 0
    else:
        return 1

class StampedResult(unittest.TextTestResult): """ Custom TestResult that prints the time when a test starts. As oe-selftest can take a long time (ie a few hours) to run, timestamps help us understand what tests are taking a long time to execute. """ def startTest(self, test): import time self.stream.write(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()) + " - ") super(StampedResult, self).startTest(test)

if name == "main": try: ret = main() except Exception: ret = 1 import traceback traceback.print_exc(5) finally: remove_include() remove_inc_files() sys.exit(ret)