poky/scripts/runqemu

#!/usr/bin/env python3

Handle running OE images standalone with QEMU

Copyright (C) 2006-2011 Linux Foundation

Copyright (c) 2016 Wind River Systems, Inc.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as

published by the Free Software Foundation.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along

with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,

51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

import os import sys import logging import subprocess import re import fcntl import shutil import glob import configparser

class OEPathError(Exception): """Custom Exception to give better guidance on missing binaries""" def init(self, message): self.message = "In order for this script to dynamically infer paths\n
kernels or filesystem images, you either need bitbake in your PATH\n
or to source oe-init-build-env before running this script.\n\n
Dynamic path inference can be avoided by passing a *.qemuboot.conf to\n
runqemu, i.e. runqemu /path/to/my-image-name.qemuboot.conf\n\n %s" % message

def create_logger(): logger = logging.getLogger('runqemu') logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)

# create console handler and set level to debug
ch = logging.StreamHandler()
ch.setLevel(logging.INFO)

# create formatter
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')

# add formatter to ch
ch.setFormatter(formatter)

# add ch to logger
logger.addHandler(ch)

return logger

logger = create_logger()

def print_usage(): print(""" Usage: you can run this script with any valid combination of the following environment variables (in any order): KERNEL - the kernel image file to use ROOTFS - the rootfs image file or nfsroot directory to use MACHINE - the machine name (optional, autodetected from KERNEL filename if unspecified) Simplified QEMU command-line options can be passed with: nographic - disable video console serial - enable a serial console on /dev/ttyS0 slirp - enable user networking, no root privileges is required kvm - enable KVM when running x86/x86_64 (VT-capable CPU required) kvm-vhost - enable KVM with vhost when running x86/x86_64 (VT-capable CPU required) publicvnc - enable a VNC server open to all hosts audio - enable audio tcpserial= - specify tcp serial port number biosdir=

- specify custom bios dir biosfilename= - specify bios filename qemuparams= - specify custom parameters to QEMU bootparams= - specify custom kernel parameters during boot help: print this text

Examples: runqemu qemuarm runqemu tmp/deploy/images/qemuarm runqemu tmp/deploy/images/qemux86/.qemuboot.conf runqemu qemux86-64 core-image-sato ext4 runqemu qemux86-64 wic-image-minimal wic runqemu path/to/bzImage-qemux86.bin path/to/nfsrootdir/ serial runqemu qemux86 iso/hddimg/vmdk/qcow2/vdi/ramfs/cpio.gz... runqemu qemux86 qemuparams="-m 256" runqemu qemux86 bootparams="psplash=false" runqemu path/to/-.vmdk runqemu path/to/-.wic """)

def check_tun(): """Check /dev/net/run""" dev_tun = '/dev/net/tun' if not os.path.exists(dev_tun): raise Exception("TUN control device %s is unavailable; you may need to enable TUN (e.g. sudo modprobe tun)" % dev_tun)

if not os.access(dev_tun, os.W_OK):
    raise Exception("TUN control device %s is not writable, please fix (e.g. sudo chmod 666 %s)" % (dev_tun, dev_tun))

def check_libgl(qemu_bin): cmd = 'ldd %s' % qemu_bin logger.info('Running %s...' % cmd) need_gl = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE).stdout.read().decode('utf-8') if re.search('libGLU', need_gl): # We can't run without a libGL.so libgl = False check_files = (('/usr/lib/libGL.so', '/usr/lib/libGLU.so'),
('/usr/lib64/libGL.so', '/usr/lib64/libGLU.so'),
('/usr/lib/-linux-gnu/libGL.so', '/usr/lib/-linux-gnu/libGLU.so'))

    for (f1, f2) in check_files:
        if re.search('\*', f1):
            for g1 in glob.glob(f1):
                if libgl:
                    break
                if os.path.exists(g1):
                    for g2 in glob.glob(f2):
                        if os.path.exists(g2):
                            libgl = True
                            break
            if libgl:
                break
        else:
            if os.path.exists(f1) and os.path.exists(f2):
                libgl = True
                break
    if not libgl:
        logger.error("You need libGL.so and libGLU.so to exist in your library path to run the QEMU emulator.")
        logger.error("Ubuntu package names are: libgl1-mesa-dev and libglu1-mesa-dev.")
        logger.error("Fedora package names are: mesa-libGL-devel mesa-libGLU-devel.")
        raise Exception('%s requires libGLU, but not found' % qemu_bin)

def get_first_file(cmds): """Return first file found in wildcard cmds""" for cmd in cmds: all_files = glob.glob(cmd) if all_files: for f in all_files: if not os.path.isdir(f): return f return ''

class BaseConfig(object): def init(self): # Vars can be merged with .qemuboot.conf, use a dict to manage them. self.d = { 'MACHINE': '', 'DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE': '', 'QB_KERNEL_ROOT': '/dev/vda', }

    self.qemu_opt = ''
    self.qemu_opt_script = ''
    self.nfs_dir = ''
    self.clean_nfs_dir = False
    self.nfs_server = ''
    self.rootfs = ''
    self.qemuboot = ''
    self.qbconfload = False
    self.kernel = ''
    self.kernel_cmdline = ''
    self.kernel_cmdline_script = ''
    self.bootparams = ''
    self.dtb = ''
    self.fstype = ''
    self.kvm_enabled = False
    self.vhost_enabled = False
    self.slirp_enabled = False
    self.nfs_instance = 0
    self.nfs_running = False
    self.serialstdio = False
    self.cleantap = False
    self.saved_stty = ''
    self.audio_enabled = False
    self.tcpserial_portnum = ''
    self.custombiosdir = ''
    self.lock = ''
    self.lock_descriptor = ''
    self.bitbake_e = ''
    self.snapshot = False
    self.fstypes = ('ext2', 'ext3', 'ext4', 'jffs2', 'nfs', 'btrfs', 'cpio.gz', 'cpio', 'ramfs')
    self.vmtypes = ('hddimg', 'hdddirect', 'wic', 'vmdk', 'qcow2', 'vdi', 'iso')

def acquire_lock(self):
    logger.info("Acquiring lockfile %s..." % self.lock)
    try:
        self.lock_descriptor = open(self.lock, 'w')
        fcntl.flock(self.lock_descriptor, fcntl.LOCK_EX|fcntl.LOCK_NB)
    except Exception as e:
        logger.info("Acquiring lockfile %s failed: %s" % (self.lock, e))
        if self.lock_descriptor:
            self.lock_descriptor.close()
        return False
    return True

def release_lock(self):
    fcntl.flock(self.lock_descriptor, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
    self.lock_descriptor.close()
    os.remove(self.lock)

def get(self, key):
    if key in self.d:
        return self.d.get(key)
    else:
        return ''

def set(self, key, value):
    self.d[key] = value

def is_deploy_dir_image(self, p):
    if os.path.isdir(p):
        if not re.search('.qemuboot.conf$', '\n'.join(os.listdir(p)), re.M):
            logger.info("Can't find required *.qemuboot.conf in %s" % p)
            return False
        if not re.search('-image-', '\n'.join(os.listdir(p))):
            logger.info("Can't find *-image-* in %s" % p)
            return False
        return True
    else:
        return False

def check_arg_fstype(self, fst):
    """Check and set FSTYPE"""
    if fst not in self.fstypes + self.vmtypes:
        logger.warn("Maybe unsupported FSTYPE: %s" % fst)
    if not self.fstype or self.fstype == fst:
        if fst == 'ramfs':
            fst = 'cpio.gz'
        self.fstype = fst
    else:
        raise Exception("Conflicting: FSTYPE %s and %s" % (self.fstype, fst))

def set_machine_deploy_dir(self, machine, deploy_dir_image):
    """Set MACHINE and DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE"""
    logger.info('MACHINE: %s' % machine)
    self.set("MACHINE", machine)
    logger.info('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE: %s' % deploy_dir_image)
    self.set("DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE", deploy_dir_image)

def check_arg_nfs(self, p):
    if os.path.isdir(p):
        self.nfs_dir = p
    else:
        m = re.match('(.*):(.*)', p)
        self.nfs_server = m.group(1)
        self.nfs_dir = m.group(2)
    self.rootfs = ""
    self.check_arg_fstype('nfs')

def check_arg_path(self, p):
    """
    - Check whether it is <image>.qemuboot.conf or contains <image>.qemuboot.conf
    - Check whether is a kernel file
    - Check whether is a image file
    - Check whether it is a nfs dir
    """
    if p.endswith('.qemuboot.conf'):
        self.qemuboot = p
        self.qbconfload = True
    elif re.search('\.bin$', p) or re.search('bzImage', p) or \
         re.search('zImage', p) or re.search('vmlinux', p) or \
         re.search('fitImage', p) or re.search('uImage', p):
        self.kernel =  p
    elif os.path.exists(p) and (not os.path.isdir(p)) and re.search('-image-', os.path.basename(p)):
        self.rootfs = p
        dirpath = os.path.dirname(p)
        m = re.search('(.*)\.(.*)$', p)
        if m:
            qb = '%s%s' % (re.sub('\.rootfs$', '', m.group(1)), '.qemuboot.conf')
            if os.path.exists(qb):
                self.qemuboot = qb
                self.qbconfload = True
            else:
                logger.warn("%s doesn't exist" % qb)
            fst = m.group(2)
            self.check_arg_fstype(fst)
        else:
            raise Exception("Can't find FSTYPE from: %s" % p)
    elif os.path.isdir(p) or re.search(':', arg) and re.search('/', arg):
        if self.is_deploy_dir_image(p):
            logger.info('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE: %s' % p)
            self.set("DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE", p)
        else:
            logger.info("Assuming %s is an nfs rootfs" % p)
            self.check_arg_nfs(p)
    else:
        raise Exception("Unknown path arg %s" % p)

def check_arg_machine(self, arg):
    """Check whether it is a machine"""
    if self.get('MACHINE') and self.get('MACHINE') != arg or re.search('/', arg):
        raise Exception("Unknown arg: %s" % arg)
    elif self.get('MACHINE') == arg:
        return
    logger.info('Assuming MACHINE = %s' % arg)

    # if we're running under testimage, or similarly as a child
    # of an existing bitbake invocation, we can't invoke bitbake
    # to validate the MACHINE setting and must assume it's correct...
    # FIXME: testimage.bbclass exports these two variables into env,
    # are there other scenarios in which we need to support being
    # invoked by bitbake?
    deploy = os.environ.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE')
    bbchild = deploy and os.environ.get('OE_TMPDIR')
    if bbchild:
        self.set_machine_deploy_dir(arg, deploy)
        return
    # also check whether we're running under a sourced toolchain
    # environment file
    if os.environ.get('OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT'):
        self.set("MACHINE", arg)
        return

    cmd = 'MACHINE=%s bitbake -e' % arg
    logger.info('Running %s...' % cmd)
    self.bitbake_e = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE).stdout.read().decode('utf-8')
    # bitbake -e doesn't report invalid MACHINE as an error, so
    # let's check DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE to make sure that it is a valid
    # MACHINE.
    s = re.search('^DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE="(.*)"', self.bitbake_e, re.M)
    if s:
        deploy_dir_image = s.group(1)
    else:
        raise Exception("bitbake -e %s" % self.bitbake_e)
    if self.is_deploy_dir_image(deploy_dir_image):
        self.set_machine_deploy_dir(arg, deploy_dir_image)
    else:
        logger.error("%s not a directory valid DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE" % deploy_dir_image)
        self.set("MACHINE", arg)

def check_args(self):
    unknown_arg = ""
    for arg in sys.argv[1:]:
        if arg in self.fstypes + self.vmtypes:
            self.check_arg_fstype(arg)
        elif arg == 'nographic':
            self.qemu_opt_script += ' -nographic'
            self.kernel_cmdline_script += ' console=ttyS0'
        elif arg == 'serial':
            self.kernel_cmdline_script += ' console=ttyS0'
            self.serialstdio = True
        elif arg == 'audio':
            logger.info("Enabling audio in qemu")
            logger.info("Please install sound drivers in linux host")
            self.audio_enabled = True
        elif arg == 'kvm':
            self.kvm_enabled = True
        elif arg == 'kvm-vhost':
            self.vhost_enabled = True
        elif arg == 'slirp':
            self.slirp_enabled = True
        elif arg == 'snapshot':
            self.snapshot = True
        elif arg == 'publicvnc':
            self.qemu_opt_script += ' -vnc :0'
        elif arg.startswith('tcpserial='):
            self.tcpserial_portnum = arg[len('tcpserial='):]
        elif arg.startswith('biosdir='):
            self.custombiosdir = arg[len('biosdir='):]
        elif arg.startswith('biosfilename='):
            self.qemu_opt_script += ' -bios %s' % arg[len('biosfilename='):]
        elif arg.startswith('qemuparams='):
            self.qemu_opt_script += ' %s' % arg[len('qemuparams='):]
        elif arg.startswith('bootparams='):
            self.bootparams = arg[len('bootparams='):]
        elif os.path.exists(arg) or (re.search(':', arg) and re.search('/', arg)):
            self.check_arg_path(os.path.abspath(arg))
        elif re.search('-image-', arg):
            # Lazy rootfs
            self.rootfs = arg
        else:
            # At last, assume is it the MACHINE
            if (not unknown_arg) or unknown_arg == arg:
                unknown_arg = arg
            else:
                raise Exception("Can't handle two unknown args: %s %s" % (unknown_arg, arg))
    # Check to make sure it is a valid machine
    if unknown_arg:
        if self.get('MACHINE') == unknown_arg:
            return
        if not self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE'):
            # Trying to get DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE from env.
            p = os.getenv('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE')
            if p and self.is_deploy_dir_image(p):
                machine = os.path.basename(p)
                if unknown_arg == machine:
                    self.set_machine_deploy_dir(machine, p)
                    return
                else:
                    logger.info('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE: %s' % p)
                    self.set("DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE", p)
        self.check_arg_machine(unknown_arg)

def check_kvm(self):
    """Check kvm and kvm-host"""
    if not (self.kvm_enabled or self.vhost_enabled):
        self.qemu_opt_script += ' %s %s' % (self.get('QB_MACHINE'), self.get('QB_CPU'))
        return

    if not self.get('QB_CPU_KVM'):
        raise Exception("QB_CPU_KVM is NULL, this board doesn't support kvm")

    self.qemu_opt_script += ' %s %s' % (self.get('QB_MACHINE'), self.get('QB_CPU_KVM'))
    yocto_kvm_wiki = "https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/How_to_enable_KVM_for_Poky_qemu"
    yocto_paravirt_kvm_wiki = "https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/Running_an_x86_Yocto_Linux_image_under_QEMU_KVM"
    dev_kvm = '/dev/kvm'
    dev_vhost = '/dev/vhost-net'
    with open('/proc/cpuinfo', 'r') as f:
        kvm_cap = re.search('vmx|svm', "".join(f.readlines()))
    if not kvm_cap:
        logger.error("You are trying to enable KVM on a cpu without VT support.")
        logger.error("Remove kvm from the command-line, or refer:")
        raise Exception(yocto_kvm_wiki)

    if not os.path.exists(dev_kvm):
        logger.error("Missing KVM device. Have you inserted kvm modules?")
        logger.error("For further help see:")
        raise Exception(yocto_kvm_wiki)

    if os.access(dev_kvm, os.W_OK|os.R_OK):
        self.qemu_opt_script += ' -enable-kvm'
    else:
        logger.error("You have no read or write permission on /dev/kvm.")
        logger.error("Please change the ownership of this file as described at:")
        raise Exception(yocto_kvm_wiki)

    if self.vhost_enabled:
        if not os.path.exists(dev_vhost):
            logger.error("Missing virtio net device. Have you inserted vhost-net module?")
            logger.error("For further help see:")
            raise Exception(yocto_paravirt_kvm_wiki)

    if not os.access(dev_kvm, os.W_OK|os.R_OK):
            logger.error("You have no read or write permission on /dev/vhost-net.")
            logger.error("Please change the ownership of this file as described at:")
            raise Exception(yocto_kvm_wiki)

def check_fstype(self):
    """Check and setup FSTYPE"""
    if not self.fstype:
        fstype = self.get('QB_DEFAULT_FSTYPE')
        if fstype:
            self.fstype = fstype
        else:
            raise Exception("FSTYPE is NULL!")

def check_rootfs(self):
    """Check and set rootfs"""

    if self.fstype == 'nfs':
        return

    if self.rootfs and not os.path.exists(self.rootfs):
        # Lazy rootfs
        self.rootfs = "%s/%s-%s.%s" % (self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE'),
                self.rootfs, self.get('MACHINE'),
                self.fstype)
    elif not self.rootfs:
        cmd_name = '%s/%s*.%s' % (self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE'), self.get('IMAGE_NAME'), self.fstype)
        cmd_link = '%s/%s*.%s' % (self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE'), self.get('IMAGE_LINK_NAME'), self.fstype)
        cmds = (cmd_name, cmd_link)
        self.rootfs = get_first_file(cmds)
        if not self.rootfs:
            raise Exception("Failed to find rootfs: %s or %s" % cmds)

    if not os.path.exists(self.rootfs):
        raise Exception("Can't find rootfs: %s" % self.rootfs)

def check_kernel(self):
    """Check and set kernel, dtb"""
    # The vm image doesn't need a kernel
    if self.fstype in self.vmtypes:
        return

    deploy_dir_image = self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE')
    if not self.kernel:
        kernel_match_name = "%s/%s" % (deploy_dir_image, self.get('QB_DEFAULT_KERNEL'))
        kernel_match_link = "%s/%s" % (deploy_dir_image, self.get('KERNEL_IMAGETYPE'))
        kernel_startswith = "%s/%s*" % (deploy_dir_image, self.get('KERNEL_IMAGETYPE'))
        cmds = (kernel_match_name, kernel_match_link, kernel_startswith)
        self.kernel = get_first_file(cmds)
        if not self.kernel:
            raise Exception('KERNEL not found: %s, %s or %s' % cmds)

    if not os.path.exists(self.kernel):
        raise Exception("KERNEL %s not found" % self.kernel)

    dtb = self.get('QB_DTB')
    if dtb:
        cmd_match = "%s/%s" % (deploy_dir_image, dtb)
        cmd_startswith = "%s/%s*" % (deploy_dir_image, dtb)
        cmd_wild = "%s/*.dtb" % deploy_dir_image
        cmds = (cmd_match, cmd_startswith, cmd_wild)
        self.dtb = get_first_file(cmds)
        if not os.path.exists(self.dtb):
            raise Exception('DTB not found: %s, %s or %s' % cmds)

def check_biosdir(self):
    """Check custombiosdir"""
    if not self.custombiosdir:
        return

    biosdir = ""
    biosdir_native = "%s/%s" % (self.get('STAGING_DIR_NATIVE'), self.custombiosdir)
    biosdir_host = "%s/%s" % (self.get('STAGING_DIR_HOST'), self.custombiosdir)
    for i in (self.custombiosdir, biosdir_native, biosdir_host):
        if os.path.isdir(i):
            biosdir = i
            break

    if biosdir:
        logger.info("Assuming biosdir is: %s" % biosdir)
        self.qemu_opt_script += ' -L %s' % biosdir
    else:
        logger.error("Custom BIOS directory not found. Tried: %s, %s, and %s" % (self.custombiosdir, biosdir_native, biosdir_host))
        raise Exception("Invalid custombiosdir: %s" % self.custombiosdir)

def check_mem(self):
    s = re.search('-m +([0-9]+)', self.qemu_opt_script)
    if s:
        self.set('QB_MEM', '-m %s' % s.group(1))
    elif not self.get('QB_MEM'):
        logger.info('QB_MEM is not set, use 512M by default')
        self.set('QB_MEM', '-m 512')

    self.kernel_cmdline_script += ' mem=%s' % self.get('QB_MEM').replace('-m','').strip() + 'M'
    self.qemu_opt_script += ' %s' % self.get('QB_MEM')

def check_tcpserial(self):
    if self.tcpserial_portnum:
        if self.get('QB_TCPSERIAL_OPT'):
            self.qemu_opt_script += ' ' + self.get('QB_TCPSERIAL_OPT').replace('@PORT@', self.tcpserial_portnum)
        else:
            self.qemu_opt_script += ' -serial tcp:127.0.0.1:%s' % self.tcpserial_portnum

def check_and_set(self):
    """Check configs sanity and set when needed"""
    self.validate_paths()
    check_tun()
    # Check audio
    if self.audio_enabled:
        if not self.get('QB_AUDIO_DRV'):
            raise Exception("QB_AUDIO_DRV is NULL, this board doesn't support audio")
        if not self.get('QB_AUDIO_OPT'):
            logger.warn('QB_AUDIO_OPT is NULL, you may need define it to make audio work')
        else:
            self.qemu_opt_script += ' %s' % self.get('QB_AUDIO_OPT')
        os.putenv('QEMU_AUDIO_DRV', self.get('QB_AUDIO_DRV'))
    else:
        os.putenv('QEMU_AUDIO_DRV', 'none')

    self.check_kvm()
    self.check_fstype()
    self.check_rootfs()
    self.check_kernel()
    self.check_biosdir()
    self.check_mem()
    self.check_tcpserial()

def read_qemuboot(self):
    if not self.qemuboot:
        if self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE'):
            deploy_dir_image = self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE')
        elif os.getenv('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE'):
            deploy_dir_image = os.getenv('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE')
        else:
            logger.info("Can't find qemuboot conf file, DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE is NULL!")
            return

        if self.rootfs and not os.path.exists(self.rootfs):
            # Lazy rootfs
            machine = self.get('MACHINE')
            if not machine:
                machine = os.path.basename(deploy_dir_image)
            self.qemuboot = "%s/%s-%s.qemuboot.conf" % (deploy_dir_image,
                    self.rootfs, machine)
        else:
            cmd = 'ls -t %s/*.qemuboot.conf' %  deploy_dir_image
            logger.info('Running %s...' % cmd)
            qbs = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE).stdout.read().decode('utf-8')
            if qbs:
                self.qemuboot = qbs.split()[0]
                self.qbconfload = True

    if not self.qemuboot:
        # If we haven't found a .qemuboot.conf at this point it probably
        # doesn't exist, continue without
        return

    if not os.path.exists(self.qemuboot):
        raise Exception("Failed to find <image>.qemuboot.conf!")

    logger.info('CONFFILE: %s' % self.qemuboot)

    cf = configparser.ConfigParser()
    cf.read(self.qemuboot)
    for k, v in cf.items('config_bsp'):
        k_upper = k.upper()
        self.set(k_upper, v)

def validate_paths(self):
    """Ensure all relevant path variables are set"""
    # When we're started with a *.qemuboot.conf arg assume that image
    # artefacts are relative to that file, rather than in whatever
    # directory DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE in the conf file points to.
    if self.qbconfload:
        imgdir = os.path.dirname(self.qemuboot)
        if imgdir != self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE'):
            logger.info('Setting DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE to folder containing %s (%s)' % (self.qemuboot, imgdir))
            self.set('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE', imgdir)

    # If the STAGING_*_NATIVE directories from the config file don't exist
    # and we're in a sourced OE build directory try to extract the paths
    # from `bitbake -e`
    havenative = os.path.exists(self.get('STAGING_DIR_NATIVE')) and \
        os.path.exists(self.get('STAGING_BINDIR_NATIVE'))

    if not havenative:
        if not self.bitbake_e:
            self.load_bitbake_env()

        if self.bitbake_e:
            native_vars = ['STAGING_DIR_NATIVE', 'STAGING_BINDIR_NATIVE']
            for nv in native_vars:
                s = re.search('^%s="(.*)"' % nv, self.bitbake_e, re.M)
                if s and s.group(1) != self.get(nv):
                    logger.info('Overriding conf file setting of %s to %s from Bitbake environment' % (nv, s.group(1)))
                    self.set(nv, s.group(1))
        else:
            # when we're invoked from a running bitbake instance we won't
            # be able to call `bitbake -e`, then try:
            # - get OE_TMPDIR from environment and guess paths based on it
            # - get OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT from environment (for sdk)
            tmpdir = os.environ.get('OE_TMPDIR', None)
            oecore_native_sysroot = os.environ.get('OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT', None)
            if tmpdir:
                logger.info('Setting STAGING_DIR_NATIVE and STAGING_BINDIR_NATIVE relative to OE_TMPDIR (%s)' % tmpdir)
                hostos, _, _, _, machine = os.uname()
                buildsys = '%s-%s' % (machine, hostos.lower())
                staging_dir_native = '%s/sysroots/%s' % (tmpdir, buildsys)
                self.set('STAGING_DIR_NATIVE', staging_dir_native)
            elif oecore_native_sysroot:
                logger.info('Setting STAGING_DIR_NATIVE to OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT (%s)' % oecore_native_sysroot)
                self.set('STAGING_DIR_NATIVE', oecore_native_sysroot)
            if self.get('STAGING_DIR_NATIVE'):
                # we have to assume that STAGING_BINDIR_NATIVE is at usr/bin
                staging_bindir_native = '%s/usr/bin' % self.get('STAGING_DIR_NATIVE')
                logger.info('Setting STAGING_BINDIR_NATIVE to %s' % staging_bindir_native)
                self.set('STAGING_BINDIR_NATIVE', '%s/usr/bin' % self.get('STAGING_DIR_NATIVE'))

def print_config(self):
    logger.info('Continuing with the following parameters:\n')
    if not self.fstype in self.vmtypes:
        print('KERNEL: [%s]' % self.kernel)
        if self.dtb:
            print('DTB: [%s]' % self.dtb)
    print('MACHINE: [%s]' % self.get('MACHINE'))
    print('FSTYPE: [%s]' % self.fstype)
    if self.fstype  == 'nfs':
        print('NFS_DIR: [%s]' % self.nfs_dir)
    else:
        print('ROOTFS: [%s]' % self.rootfs)
    print('CONFFILE: [%s]' % self.qemuboot)
    print('')

def setup_nfs(self):
    if not self.nfs_server:
        if self.slirp_enabled:
            self.nfs_server = '10.0.2.2'
        else:
            self.nfs_server = '192.168.7.1'

    # Figure out a new nfs_instance to allow multiple qemus running.
    # CentOS 7.1's ps doesn't print full command line without "ww"
    # when invoke by subprocess.Popen().
    cmd = "ps auxww"
    ps = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE).stdout.read().decode('utf-8')
    pattern = '/bin/unfsd .* -i .*\.pid -e .*/exports([0-9]+) '
    all_instances = re.findall(pattern, ps, re.M)
    if all_instances:
        all_instances.sort(key=int)
        self.nfs_instance = int(all_instances.pop()) + 1

    mountd_rpcport = 21111 + self.nfs_instance
    nfsd_rpcport = 11111 + self.nfs_instance
    nfsd_port = 3049 + 2 * self.nfs_instance
    mountd_port = 3048 + 2 * self.nfs_instance

    # Export vars for runqemu-export-rootfs
    export_dict = {
        'NFS_INSTANCE': self.nfs_instance,
        'MOUNTD_RPCPORT': mountd_rpcport,
        'NFSD_RPCPORT': nfsd_rpcport,
        'NFSD_PORT': nfsd_port,
        'MOUNTD_PORT': mountd_port,
    }
    for k, v in export_dict.items():
        # Use '%s' since they are integers
        os.putenv(k, '%s' % v)

    self.unfs_opts="nfsvers=3,port=%s,mountprog=%s,nfsprog=%s,udp,mountport=%s" % (nfsd_port, mountd_rpcport, nfsd_rpcport, mountd_port)

    # Extract .tar.bz2 or .tar.bz if no self.nfs_dir
    if not self.nfs_dir:
        src_prefix = '%s/%s' % (self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE'), self.get('IMAGE_LINK_NAME'))
        dest = "%s-nfsroot" % src_prefix
        if os.path.exists('%s.pseudo_state' % dest):
            logger.info('Use %s as NFS_DIR' % dest)
            self.nfs_dir = dest
        else:
            src = ""
            src1 = '%s.tar.bz2' % src_prefix
            src2 = '%s.tar.gz' % src_prefix
            if os.path.exists(src1):
                src = src1
            elif os.path.exists(src2):
                src = src2
            if not src:
                raise Exception("No NFS_DIR is set, and can't find %s or %s to extract" % (src1, src2))
            logger.info('NFS_DIR not found, extracting %s to %s' % (src, dest))
            cmd = 'runqemu-extract-sdk %s %s' % (src, dest)
            logger.info('Running %s...' % cmd)
            if subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True) != 0:
                raise Exception('Failed to run %s' % cmd)
            self.clean_nfs_dir = True
            self.nfs_dir = dest

    # Start the userspace NFS server
    cmd = 'runqemu-export-rootfs start %s' % self.nfs_dir
    logger.info('Running %s...' % cmd)
    if subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True) != 0:
        raise Exception('Failed to run %s' % cmd)

    self.nfs_running = True


def setup_slirp(self):
    """Setup user networking"""

    if self.fstype == 'nfs':
        self.setup_nfs()
    self.kernel_cmdline_script += ' ip=dhcp'
    self.set('NETWORK_CMD', self.get('QB_SLIRP_OPT'))

def setup_tap(self):
    """Setup tap"""

    # This file is created when runqemu-gen-tapdevs creates a bank of tap
    # devices, indicating that the user should not bring up new ones using
    # sudo.
    nosudo_flag = '/etc/runqemu-nosudo'
    self.qemuifup = shutil.which('runqemu-ifup')
    self.qemuifdown = shutil.which('runqemu-ifdown')
    ip = shutil.which('ip')
    lockdir = "/tmp/qemu-tap-locks"

    if not (self.qemuifup and self.qemuifdown and ip):
        raise OEPathError("runqemu-ifup, runqemu-ifdown or ip not found")

    if not os.path.exists(lockdir):
        # There might be a race issue when multi runqemu processess are
        # running at the same time.
        try:
            os.mkdir(lockdir)
        except FileExistsError:
            pass

    cmd = '%s link' % ip
    logger.info('Running %s...' % cmd)
    ip_link = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE).stdout.read().decode('utf-8')
    # Matches line like: 6: tap0: <foo>
    possibles = re.findall('^[1-9]+: +(tap[0-9]+): <.*', ip_link, re.M)
    tap = ""
    for p in possibles:
        lockfile = os.path.join(lockdir, p)
        if os.path.exists('%s.skip' % lockfile):
            logger.info('Found %s.skip, skipping %s' % (lockfile, p))
            continue
        self.lock = lockfile + '.lock'
        if self.acquire_lock():
            tap = p
            logger.info("Using preconfigured tap device %s" % tap)
            logger.info("If this is not intended, touch %s.skip to make runqemu skip %s." %(lockfile, tap))
            break

    if not tap:
        if os.path.exists(nosudo_flag):
            logger.error("Error: There are no available tap devices to use for networking,")
            logger.error("and I see %s exists, so I am not going to try creating" % nosudo_flag)
            raise Exception("a new one with sudo.")

        gid = os.getgid()
        uid = os.getuid()
        logger.info("Setting up tap interface under sudo")
        cmd = 'sudo %s %s %s %s' % (self.qemuifup, uid, gid, self.get('STAGING_DIR_NATIVE'))
        tap = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE).stdout.read().decode('utf-8').rstrip('\n')
        lockfile = os.path.join(lockdir, tap)
        self.lock = lockfile + '.lock'
        self.acquire_lock()
        self.cleantap = True
        logger.info('Created tap: %s' % tap)

    if not tap:
        logger.error("Failed to setup tap device. Run runqemu-gen-tapdevs to manually create.")
        return 1
    self.tap = tap
    tapnum = int(tap[3:])
    gateway = tapnum * 2 + 1
    client = gateway + 1
    if self.fstype == 'nfs':
        self.setup_nfs()
    self.kernel_cmdline_script += " ip=192.168.7.%s::192.168.7.%s:255.255.255.0" % (client, gateway)
    mac = "52:54:00:12:34:%02x" % client
    qb_tap_opt = self.get('QB_TAP_OPT')
    if qb_tap_opt:
        qemu_tap_opt = qb_tap_opt.replace('@TAP@', tap).replace('@MAC@', mac)
    else:
        qemu_tap_opt = "-device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0,mac=%s -netdev tap,id=net0,ifname=%s,script=no,downscript=no" % (mac, self.tap)

    if self.vhost_enabled:
        qemu_tap_opt += ',vhost=on'

    self.set('NETWORK_CMD', qemu_tap_opt)

def setup_network(self):
    cmd = "stty -g"
    self.saved_stty = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE).stdout.read().decode('utf-8')
    if self.slirp_enabled:
        self.setup_slirp()
    else:
        self.setup_tap()

    rootfs_format = self.fstype if self.fstype in ('vmdk', 'qcow2', 'vdi') else 'raw'

    qb_rootfs_opt = self.get('QB_ROOTFS_OPT')
    if qb_rootfs_opt:
        self.rootfs_options = qb_rootfs_opt.replace('@ROOTFS@', self.rootfs)
    else:
        self.rootfs_options = '-drive file=%s,if=virtio,format=%s' % (self.rootfs, rootfs_format)

    if self.fstype in ('cpio.gz', 'cpio'):
        self.kernel_cmdline = 'root=/dev/ram0 rw debugshell'
        self.rootfs_options = '-initrd %s' % self.rootfs
    else:
        if self.fstype in self.vmtypes:
            if self.fstype == 'iso':
                vm_drive = '-cdrom %s' % self.rootfs
            else:
                cmd1 = "grep -q 'root=/dev/sd' %s" % self.rootfs
                cmd2 = "grep -q 'root=/dev/hd' %s" % self.rootfs
                if subprocess.call(cmd1, shell=True) == 0:
                    logger.info('Using scsi drive')
                    vm_drive = '-drive if=none,id=hd,file=%s,format=%s -device virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi -device scsi-hd,drive=hd' \
                                   % (self.rootfs, rootfs_format)
                elif subprocess.call(cmd2, shell=True) == 0:
                    logger.info('Using ide drive')
                    vm_drive = "%s,format=%s" % (self.rootfs, rootfs_format)
                else:
                    logger.warn("Can't detect drive type %s" % self.rootfs)
                    logger.warn('Trying to use virtio block drive')
                    vm_drive = '-drive if=virtio,file=%s,format=%s' % (self.rootfs, rootfs_format)
            self.rootfs_options = '%s -no-reboot' % vm_drive
        self.kernel_cmdline = 'root=%s rw highres=off' % (self.get('QB_KERNEL_ROOT'))

    if self.fstype == 'nfs':
        self.rootfs_options = ''
        k_root = '/dev/nfs nfsroot=%s:%s,%s' % (self.nfs_server, self.nfs_dir, self.unfs_opts)
        self.kernel_cmdline = 'root=%s rw highres=off' % k_root

    self.set('ROOTFS_OPTIONS', self.rootfs_options)

def guess_qb_system(self):
    """attempt to determine the appropriate qemu-system binary"""
    mach = self.get('MACHINE')
    if not mach:
        search = '.*(qemux86-64|qemux86|qemuarm64|qemuarm|qemumips64|qemumips64el|qemumipsel|qemumips|qemuppc).*'
        if self.rootfs:
            match = re.match(search, self.rootfs)
            if match:
                mach = match.group(1)
        elif self.kernel:
            match = re.match(search, self.kernel)
            if match:
                mach = match.group(1)

    if not mach:
        return None

    if mach == 'qemuarm':
        qbsys = 'arm'
    elif mach == 'qemuarm64':
        qbsys = 'aarch64'
    elif mach == 'qemux86':
        qbsys = 'i386'
    elif mach == 'qemux86-64':
        qbsys = 'x86_64'
    elif mach == 'qemuppc':
        qbsys = 'ppc'
    elif mach == 'qemumips':
        qbsys = 'mips'
    elif mach == 'qemumips64':
        qbsys = 'mips64'
    elif mach == 'qemumipsel':
        qbsys = 'mipsel'
    elif mach == 'qemumips64el':
        qbsys = 'mips64el'

    return 'qemu-system-%s' % qbsys

def setup_final(self):
    qemu_system = self.get('QB_SYSTEM_NAME')
    if not qemu_system:
        qemu_system = self.guess_qb_system()
    if not qemu_system:
        raise Exception("Failed to boot, QB_SYSTEM_NAME is NULL!")

    qemu_bin = '%s/%s' % (self.get('STAGING_BINDIR_NATIVE'), qemu_system)
    if not os.access(qemu_bin, os.X_OK):
        raise OEPathError("No QEMU binary '%s' could be found" % qemu_bin)

    check_libgl(qemu_bin)

    self.qemu_opt = "%s %s %s %s %s" % (qemu_bin, self.get('NETWORK_CMD'), self.qemu_opt_script, self.get('ROOTFS_OPTIONS'), self.get('QB_OPT_APPEND'))

    if self.snapshot:
        self.qemu_opt += " -snapshot"

    if self.serialstdio:
        logger.info("Interrupt character is '^]'")
        cmd = "stty intr ^]"
        subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)

        first_serial = ""
        if not re.search("-nographic", self.qemu_opt):
            first_serial = "-serial mon:vc"
        # We always want a ttyS1. Since qemu by default adds a serial
        # port when nodefaults is not specified, it seems that all that
        # would be needed is to make sure a "-serial" is there. However,
        # it appears that when "-serial" is specified, it ignores the
        # default serial port that is normally added.  So here we make
        # sure to add two -serial if there are none. And only one if
        # there is one -serial already.
        serial_num = len(re.findall("-serial", self.qemu_opt))
        if serial_num == 0:
            self.qemu_opt += " %s %s" % (first_serial, self.get("QB_SERIAL_OPT"))
        elif serial_num == 1:
            self.qemu_opt += " %s" % self.get("QB_SERIAL_OPT")

def start_qemu(self):
    if self.kernel:
        kernel_opts = "-kernel %s -append '%s %s %s %s'" % (self.kernel, self.kernel_cmdline,
                                                            self.kernel_cmdline_script, self.get('QB_KERNEL_CMDLINE_APPEND'),
                                                            self.bootparams)
        if self.dtb:
            kernel_opts += " -dtb %s" % self.dtb
    else:
        kernel_opts = ""
    cmd = "%s %s" % (self.qemu_opt, kernel_opts)
    logger.info('Running %s' % cmd)
    if subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True) != 0:
        raise Exception('Failed to run %s' % cmd)

def cleanup(self):
    if self.cleantap:
        cmd = 'sudo %s %s %s' % (self.qemuifdown, self.tap, self.get('STAGING_DIR_NATIVE'))
        logger.info('Running %s' % cmd)
        subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)
    if self.lock_descriptor:
        logger.info("Releasing lockfile for tap device '%s'" % self.tap)
        self.release_lock()

    if self.nfs_running:
        logger.info("Shutting down the userspace NFS server...")
        cmd = "runqemu-export-rootfs stop %s" % self.nfs_dir
        logger.info('Running %s' % cmd)
        subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)

    if self.saved_stty:
        cmd = "stty %s" % self.saved_stty
        subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)

    if self.clean_nfs_dir:
        logger.info('Removing %s' % self.nfs_dir)
        shutil.rmtree(self.nfs_dir)
        shutil.rmtree('%s.pseudo_state' % self.nfs_dir)

def load_bitbake_env(self, mach=None):
    if self.bitbake_e:
        return

    bitbake = shutil.which('bitbake')
    if not bitbake:
        return

    if not mach:
        mach = self.get('MACHINE')

    if mach:
        cmd = 'MACHINE=%s bitbake -e' % mach
    else:
        cmd = 'bitbake -e'

    logger.info('Running %s...' % cmd)
    try:
        self.bitbake_e = subprocess.check_output(cmd, shell=True).decode('utf-8')
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as err:
        self.bitbake_e = ''
        logger.warn("Couldn't run 'bitbake -e' to gather environment information:\n%s" % err.output.decode('utf-8'))

def main(): if len(sys.argv) == 1 or "help" in sys.argv: print_usage() return 0 config = BaseConfig() try: config.check_args() except Exception as esc: logger.error(esc) logger.error("Try 'runqemu help' on how to use it") return 1 config.read_qemuboot() config.check_and_set() config.print_config() try: config.setup_network() config.setup_final() config.start_qemu() finally: config.cleanup() return 0

if name == "main": try: ret = main() except OEPathError as err: ret = 1 logger.error(err.message) except Exception as esc: ret = 1 import traceback traceback.print_exc() sys.exit(ret)