Add additional pages to the guest to account for the number of pages
the ucall headers need. The only reason things worked before is the
ucall headers are fairly small. If they were ever to increase in
size the guest could run out of memory.
This is done in preparation for adding string formatting options to
the guest through the ucall framework which increases the size of
the ucall headers.
Fixes: 426729b2cf ("KVM: selftests: Add ucall pool based implementation")
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729003643.1053367-7-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add a local version of guest_snprintf() for use in the guest.
Having a local copy allows the guest access to string formatting
options without dependencies on LIBC. LIBC is problematic because
it heavily relies on both AVX-512 instructions and a TLS, neither of
which are guaranteed to be set up in the guest.
The file guest_sprintf.c was lifted from arch/x86/boot/printf.c and
adapted to work in the guest, including the addition of buffer length.
I.e. s/sprintf/snprintf/
The functions where prefixed with "guest_" to allow guests to
explicitly call them.
A string formatted by this function is expected to succeed or die. If
something goes wrong during the formatting process a GUEST_ASSERT()
will be thrown.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/mtdi6smhur5rqffvpu7qux7mptonw223y2653x2nwzvgm72nlo@zyc4w3kwl3rg
[sean: add a link to the discussion of other options]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729003643.1053367-6-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add strnlen() to the string overrides to allow it to be called in the
guest.
The implementation for strnlen() was taken from the kernel's generic
version, lib/string.c.
This will be needed when printf() is introduced.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729003643.1053367-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Preserve or clobber all GPRs (except RIP and RSP, as they're saved and
restored via the VMCS) when performing a ucall on x86 to fudge around a
horrific long-standing bug in selftests' nested VMX support where L2's
GPRs are not preserved across a nested VM-Exit. I.e. if a test triggers a
nested VM-Exit to L1 in response to a ucall, e.g. GUEST_SYNC(), then L2's
GPR state can be corrupted.
The issues manifests as an unexpected #GP in clear_bit() when running the
hyperv_evmcs test due to RBX being used to track the ucall object, and RBX
being clobbered by the nested VM-Exit. The problematic hyperv_evmcs
testcase is where L0 (test's host userspace) injects an NMI in response to
GUEST_SYNC(8) from L2, but the bug could "randomly" manifest in any test
that induces a nested VM-Exit from L0. The bug hasn't caused failures in
the past due to sheer dumb luck.
The obvious fix is to rework the nVMX helpers to save/restore L2 GPRs
across VM-Exit and VM-Enter, but that is a much bigger task and carries
its own risks, e.g. nSVM does save/restore GPRs, but not in a thread-safe
manner, and there is a _lot_ of cleanup that can be done to unify code
for doing VM-Enter on nVMX, nSVM, and eVMCS.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729003643.1053367-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
There is already an ASSERT_EQ macro in the file
tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h, so currently KVM selftests
can't include test_util.h from the KVM selftests together with that file.
Rename the macro in the KVM selftests to TEST_ASSERT_EQ to avoid the
problem - it is also more similar to the other macros in test_util.h that
way.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230712075910.22480-2-thuth@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Don't nullify "nodep" to NULL one line before it's set to "tmp".
Signed-off-by: Minjie Du <duminjie@vivo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230704122148.11573-1-duminjie@vivo.com
[sean: massage shortlog+changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Mimic the dirty log test and allow the user to pin demand paging test
tasks to physical CPUs.
Put the help message into a general helper as suggested by Sean.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
[sean: rebase, tweak arg ordering, add "print" to helper, print program name]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230607001226.1398889-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Move some helper functions from dirty_log_perf_test.c to the memstress
library so that they can be used in a future commit which tests page
splitting during dirty logging.
Reviewed-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131181820.179033-2-bgardon@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Access the same memory addresses on each iteration of the memstress
guest code. This ensures that the state of KVM's page tables
is the same after every iteration, including the pages that host the
guest page tables for args and vcpu_args.
This difference is visible when running the proposed
dirty_log_page_splitting_test[*] on AMD, or on Intel with pml=0 and
eptad=0. The tests fail due to different semantics of dirty bits for
page-table pages on AMD (and eptad=0) and Intel. Both AMD and Intel with
eptad=0 treat page-table accesses as writes, therefore more pages are
dropped before the repopulation phase when dirty logging is disabled.
The "missing" page had been included in the population phase because it
hosts the page tables for vcpu_args, but repopulation does not need it."
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230412200913.1570873-1-pbonzini@redhat.com
[sean: add additional details in changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
There's one PER_VCPU_DEBUG in per-vcpu uffd threads but it's never hit.
Trigger that when quit in normal ways (kick pollfd[1]), meanwhile fix the
number of nanosec calculation.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230427201112.2164776-3-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
- Don't advertisze XTILE_CFG in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID if XTILE_DATA is
not being reported due to userspace not opting in via prctl()
- Overhaul the AMX selftests to improve coverage and cleanup the test
- Misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.4' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM selftests, and an AMX/XCR0 bugfix, for 6.4:
- Don't advertise XTILE_CFG in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID if XTILE_DATA is
not being reported due to userspace not opting in via prctl()
- Overhaul the AMX selftests to improve coverage and cleanup the test
- Misc cleanups
* kvm-arm64/smccc-filtering:
: .
: SMCCC call filtering and forwarding to userspace, courtesy of
: Oliver Upton. From the cover letter:
:
: "The Arm SMCCC is rather prescriptive in regards to the allocation of
: SMCCC function ID ranges. Many of the hypercall ranges have an
: associated specification from Arm (FF-A, PSCI, SDEI, etc.) with some
: room for vendor-specific implementations.
:
: The ever-expanding SMCCC surface leaves a lot of work within KVM for
: providing new features. Furthermore, KVM implements its own
: vendor-specific ABI, with little room for other implementations (like
: Hyper-V, for example). Rather than cramming it all into the kernel we
: should provide a way for userspace to handle hypercalls."
: .
KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "KVM_HYPERCAL_EXIT_SMC" -> "KVM_HYPERCALL_EXIT_SMC"
KVM: arm64: Test that SMC64 arch calls are reserved
KVM: arm64: Prevent userspace from handling SMC64 arch range
KVM: arm64: Expose SMC/HVC width to userspace
KVM: selftests: Add test for SMCCC filter
KVM: selftests: Add a helper for SMCCC calls with SMC instruction
KVM: arm64: Let errors from SMCCC emulation to reach userspace
KVM: arm64: Return NOT_SUPPORTED to guest for unknown PSCI version
KVM: arm64: Introduce support for userspace SMCCC filtering
KVM: arm64: Add support for KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL
KVM: arm64: Use a maple tree to represent the SMCCC filter
KVM: arm64: Refactor hvc filtering to support different actions
KVM: arm64: Start handling SMCs from EL1
KVM: arm64: Rename SMC/HVC call handler to reflect reality
KVM: arm64: Add vm fd device attribute accessors
KVM: arm64: Add a helper to check if a VM has ran once
KVM: x86: Redefine 'longmode' as a flag for KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Take the XFeature mask in __vm_xsave_require_permission() instead of the
bit so that there's no need to define macros for both the bit and the
mask. Asserting that only a single bit is set and retrieving said bit
is easy enough via log2 helpers.
Opportunistically clean up the error message for the
ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM sanity check.
Reviewed-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Tested-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405004520.421768-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Build a helper for doing SMCs in selftests by macro-izing the current
HVC implementation and taking the conduit instruction as an argument.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404154050.2270077-13-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Bits [51:48] of the pgd address are stored at bits [5:2] of ttbr0_el1.
page_table_test stores its page tables at the far end of IPA space so
was tripping over this when run on a system that supports FEAT_LPA (or
FEAT_LPA2).
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308110948.1820163-4-ryan.roberts@arm.com
The high bits [51:48] of a physical address should appear at [15:12] in
a 64K pte, not at [51:48] as was previously being programmed. Fix this
with new helper functions that do the conversion correctly. This also
sets us up nicely for adding LPA2 encodings in future.
Fixes: 7a6629ef74 ("kvm: selftests: add virt mem support for aarch64")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308110948.1820163-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com
There is a 'malloc' call in vcpu_save_state function, which can
be unsuccessful. This patch will add the malloc failure checking
to avoid possible null dereference and give more information
about test fail reasons.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322144528.704077-1-ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Align the guest stack to match calling sequence requirements in
section "The Stack Frame" of the System V ABI AMD64 Architecture
Processor Supplement, which requires the value (%rsp + 8), NOT %rsp,
to be a multiple of 16 when control is transferred to the function
entry point. I.e. in a normal function call, %rsp needs to be 16-byte
aligned _before_ CALL, not after.
This fixes unexpected #GPs in guest code when the compiler uses SSE
instructions, e.g. to initialize memory, as many SSE instructions
require memory operands (including those on the stack) to be
16-byte-aligned.
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230227180601.104318-1-ackerleytng@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add a helper function for reading kvm boolean module parameters values.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214084920.59787-2-likexu@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add and use a macro to generate the KVM exit reason strings array
instead of relying on developers to correctly copy+paste+edit each
string.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230204014547.583711-4-vipinsh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make TEST_ASSERT_KVM_EXIT_REASON() macro and replace all exit reason
test assert statements with it.
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230204014547.583711-2-vipinsh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add wrappers to do hypercalls using VMCALL/VMMCALL and Xen's register ABI
(as opposed to full Xen-style hypercalls through a hypervisor provided
page). Using the common helpers dedups a pile of code, and uses the
native hypercall instruction when running on AMD.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230204024151.1373296-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Extract the guts of kvm_hypercall() to a macro so that Xen hypercalls,
which have a different register ABI, can reuse the VMCALL vs. VMMCALL
logic.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230204024151.1373296-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Right now, if KVM memory stress tests are run with hugetlb sources but hugetlb is
not available (either in the kernel or because /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages is 0)
the test will fail with a memory allocation error.
This makes it impossible to add tests that default to hugetlb-backed memory,
because on a machine with a default configuration they will fail. Therefore,
check HugePages_Total as well and, if zero, direct the user to enable hugepages
in procfs. Furthermore, return KSFT_SKIP whenever hugetlb is not available.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Cache the CPU vendor (AMD vs. Intel) and use the info to emit the correct
hypercall instruction instead of relying on KVM to patch in VMMCALL
- A variety of one-off cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.3' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM selftests changes for 6.3:
- Cache the CPU vendor (AMD vs. Intel) and use the info to emit the correct
hypercall instruction instead of relying on KVM to patch in VMMCALL
- A variety of one-off cleanups and fixes
The KVM_GUEST_PAGE_TABLE_MIN_PADDR macro has been defined in
include/kvm_util_base.h. So remove the duplicate definition in
lib/kvm_util.c.
Fixes: cce0c23dd9 ("KVM: selftests: Add wrapper to allocate page table page")
Signed-off-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208071801.68620-1-shahuang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
The parameter arg in guest_modes_cmdline not being used now, and the
optarg should be replaced with arg in guest_modes_cmdline.
And this is the chance to change strtoul() to atoi_non_negative(), since
guest mode ID will never be negative.
Signed-off-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Fixes: e42ac777d6 ("KVM: selftests: Factor out guest mode code")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202025716.216323-1-shahuang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Hyper-V extended hypercalls by default exit to userspace. Verify
userspace gets the call, update the result and then verify in guest
correct result is received.
Add KVM_EXIT_HYPERV to list of "known" hypercalls so errors generate
pretty strings.
Signed-off-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221212183720.4062037-14-vipinsh@google.com
[sean: add KVM_EXIT_HYPERV to exit_reasons_known]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Use the host CPU's native hypercall instruction, i.e. VMCALL vs. VMMCALL,
in kvm_hypercall(), as relying on KVM to patch in the native hypercall on
a #UD for the "wrong" hypercall requires KVM_X86_QUIRK_FIX_HYPERCALL_INSN
to be enabled and flat out doesn't work if guest memory is encrypted with
a private key, e.g. for SEV VMs.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111004445.416840-4-vannapurve@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cache the host CPU vendor for userspace and share it with guest code.
All the current callers of this_cpu* actually care about host cpu so
they are updated to check host_cpu_is*.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111004445.416840-3-vannapurve@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Replace is_intel/amd_cpu helpers with this_cpu_* helpers to better
convey the intent of querying vendor of the current cpu.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111004445.416840-2-vannapurve@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
kvm_vm_elf_load() and elfhdr_get() open one file each, but they
never close the opened file descriptor. If a test repeatedly
creates and destroys a VM with __vm_create(), which
(directly or indirectly) calls those two functions, the test
might end up getting a open failure with EMFILE.
Fix those two functions to close the file descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221220170921.2499209-2-reijiw@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
The loop marks vaddr as mapped after incrementing it by page size,
thereby marking the *next* page as mapped. Set the bit in vpages_mapped
first instead.
Fixes: 56fc773203 ("KVM: selftests: Fill in vm->vpages_mapped bitmap in virt_map() too")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Message-Id: <20221209015307.1781352-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently the ucall MMIO hole is placed immediately after slot0, which
is a relatively safe address in the PA space. However, it is possible
that the same address has already been used for something else (like the
guest program image) in the VA space. At least in my own testing,
building the vgic_irq test with clang leads to the MMIO hole appearing
underneath gicv3_ops.
Stop identity mapping the MMIO hole and instead find an unused VA to map
to it. Yet another subtle detail of the KVM selftests library is that
virt_pg_map() does not update vm->vpages_mapped. Switch over to
virt_map() instead to guarantee that the chosen VA isn't to something
else.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Message-Id: <20221209015307.1781352-6-oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Explain the meaning of the bit manipulations of vm_vaddr_populate_bitmap.
These correspond to the "canonical addresses" of x86 and other
architectures, but that is not obvious.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use a magic value to signal a ucall_alloc() failure instead of simply
doing GUEST_ASSERT(). GUEST_ASSERT() relies on ucall_alloc() and so a
failure puts the guest into an infinite loop.
Use -1 as the magic value, as a real ucall struct should never wrap.
Reported-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix a == vs. = typo in kvm_get_cpu_address_width() that results in
@pa_bits being left unset if the CPU doesn't support enumerating its
MAX_PHY_ADDR. Flagged by clang's unusued-value warning.
lib/x86_64/processor.c:1034:51: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
*pa_bits == kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAE) ? 36 : 32;
Fixes: 3bd396353d ("KVM: selftests: Add X86_FEATURE_PAE and use it calc "fallback" MAXPHYADDR")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20221213001653.3852042-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
x86 Xen-for-KVM:
* Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
* Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
* add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
x86 fixes:
* One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
* Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few
years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between
vmcs01 and vmcs02.
* Clean up the MSR filter docs.
* Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params
must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
* Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective
of the current guest CPUID.
* Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly
thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a
constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency.
* Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
* Remove unnecessary exports
Selftests:
* Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
* Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent conversions
to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard against similar bugs
in the future. Anything that tiggers caching of KVM's supported CPUID,
kvm_cpu_has() in this case, effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if
the caching occurs before the test opts in via prctl().
* Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what is
unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
* Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
Documentation:
* Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
* Various fixes
MEM_REGION_TEST_DATA is meant to hold data explicitly used by a
selftest, not implicit allocations due to the selftests infrastructure.
Allocate the ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA much like the rest of the
selftests library allocations.
Fixes: 426729b2cf ("KVM: selftests: Add ucall pool based implementation")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Message-Id: <20221207214809.489070-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
An interesting feature of the Arm architecture is that the stage-1 MMU
supports two distinct VA regions, controlled by TTBR{0,1}_EL1. As KVM
selftests on arm64 only uses TTBR0_EL1, the VA space is constrained to
[0, 2^(va_bits-1)). This is different from other architectures that
allow for addressing low and high regions of the VA space from a single
page table.
KVM selftests' VA space allocator presumes the valid address range is
split between low and high memory based the MSB, which of course is a
poor match for arm64's TTBR0 region.
Allow architectures to override the default VA space layout. Make use of
the override to align vpages_valid with the behavior of TTBR0 on arm64.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Message-Id: <20221207214809.489070-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
- Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
- Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on.
- Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.
- Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
- Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.
- Add/Enable/Fix a bunch of selftests covering memslots, breakpoints,
stage-2 faults and access tracking. You name it, we got it, we
probably broke it.
- Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
As a side effect, this tag also drags:
- The 'kvmarm-fixes-6.1-3' tag as a dependency to the dirty-ring
series
- A shared branch with the arm64 tree that repaints all the system
registers to match the ARM ARM's naming, and resulting in
interesting conflicts
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 6.2
- Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
- Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
- Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on.
- Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.
- Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
- Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.
- Add/Enable/Fix a bunch of selftests covering memslots, breakpoints,
stage-2 faults and access tracking. You name it, we got it, we
probably broke it.
- Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
As a side effect, this tag also drags:
- The 'kvmarm-fixes-6.1-3' tag as a dependency to the dirty-ring
series
- A shared branch with the arm64 tree that repaints all the system
registers to match the ARM ARM's naming, and resulting in
interesting conflicts
* kvm-arm64/dirty-ring:
: .
: Add support for the "per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking with a bitmap
: and sprinkles on top", courtesy of Gavin Shan.
:
: This branch drags the kvmarm-fixes-6.1-3 tag which was already
: merged in 6.1-rc4 so that the branch is in a working state.
: .
KVM: Push dirty information unconditionally to backup bitmap
KVM: selftests: Automate choosing dirty ring size in dirty_log_test
KVM: selftests: Clear dirty ring states between two modes in dirty_log_test
KVM: selftests: Use host page size to map ring buffer in dirty_log_test
KVM: arm64: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking
KVM: Support dirty ring in conjunction with bitmap
KVM: Move declaration of kvm_cpu_dirty_log_size() to kvm_dirty_ring.h
KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_REQ_DIRTY_RING_SOFT_FULL
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/selftest/access-tracking:
: .
: Small series to add support for arm64 to access_tracking_perf_test and
: correct a couple bugs along the way.
:
: Patches courtesy of Oliver Upton.
: .
KVM: selftests: Build access_tracking_perf_test for arm64
KVM: selftests: Have perf_test_util signal when to stop vCPUs
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/selftest/s2-faults:
: .
: New KVM/arm64 selftests exercising various sorts of S2 faults, courtesy
: of Ricardo Koller. From the cover letter:
:
: "This series adds a new aarch64 selftest for testing stage 2 fault handling
: for various combinations of guest accesses (e.g., write, S1PTW), backing
: sources (e.g., anon), and types of faults (e.g., read on hugetlbfs with a
: hole, write on a readonly memslot). Each test tries a different combination
: and then checks that the access results in the right behavior (e.g., uffd
: faults with the right address and write/read flag). [...]"
: .
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add mix of tests into page_fault_test
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add readonly memslot tests into page_fault_test
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add dirty logging tests into page_fault_test
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add userfaultfd tests into page_fault_test
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add aarch64/page_fault_test
KVM: selftests: Use the right memslot for code, page-tables, and data allocations
KVM: selftests: Fix alignment in virt_arch_pgd_alloc() and vm_vaddr_alloc()
KVM: selftests: Add vm->memslots[] and enum kvm_mem_region_type
KVM: selftests: Stash backing_src_type in struct userspace_mem_region
tools: Copy bitfield.h from the kernel sources
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Construct DEFAULT_MAIR_EL1 using sysreg.h macros
KVM: selftests: Add missing close and munmap in __vm_mem_region_delete()
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add virt_get_pte_hva() library function
KVM: selftests: Add a userfaultfd library
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Drop the "atomic_" prefix from tools' atomic_test_and_set_bit() to
match the kernel nomenclature where test_and_set_bit() is atomic,
and __test_and_set_bit() provides the non-atomic variant.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221119013450.2643007-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Disallow using kvm_get_supported_cpuid() and thus caching KVM's supported
CPUID info before enabling XSAVE-managed features that are off-by-default
and must be enabled by ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM. Caching the supported
CPUID before all XSAVE features are enabled can result in false negatives
due to testing features that were cached before they were enabled.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221128225735.3291648-4-seanjc@google.com
Move __vm_xsave_require_permission() below the CPUID helpers so that a
future change can reference the cached result of KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
while keeping the definition of the variable close to its intended user,
kvm_get_supported_cpuid().
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221128225735.3291648-3-seanjc@google.com
Move the kvm_cpu_has() check on X86_FEATURE_XFD out of the helper to
enable off-by-default XSAVE-managed features and into the one test that
currenty requires XFD (XFeature Disable) support. kvm_cpu_has() uses
kvm_get_supported_cpuid() and thus caches KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID, and so
using kvm_cpu_has() before ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM effectively results
in the test caching stale values, e.g. subsequent checks on AMX_TILE will
get false negatives.
Although off-by-default features are nonsensical without XFD, checking
for XFD virtualization prior to enabling such features isn't strictly
required.
Signed-off-by: Lei Wang <lei4.wang@intel.com>
Fixes: 7fbb653e01 ("KVM: selftests: Check KVM's supported CPUID, not host CPUID, for XFD")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221125023839.315207-1-lei4.wang@intel.com
[sean: add Fixes, reword changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221128225735.3291648-2-seanjc@google.com
Signal that a test run is complete through perf_test_args instead of
having tests open code a similar solution. Ensure that the field resets
to false at the beginning of a test run as the structure is reused
between test runs, eliminating a couple of bugs:
access_tracking_perf_test hangs indefinitely on a subsequent test run,
as 'done' remains true. The bug doesn't amount to much right now, as x86
supports a single guest mode. However, this is a precondition of
enabling the test for other architectures with >1 guest mode, like
arm64.
memslot_modification_stress_test has the exact opposite problem, where
subsequent test runs complete immediately as 'run_vcpus' remains false.
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
[oliver: added commit message, preserve spin_wait_for_next_iteration()]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118211503.4049023-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
There's no need to pollute VMX and SVM code with Hyper-V specific
stuff and allocate Hyper-V specific test pages for all test as only
few really need them. Create a dedicated struct and an allocation
helper.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-43-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In preparation to putting Hyper-V specific test pages to a dedicated
struct, move eVMCS load logic from load_vmcs(). Tests call load_vmcs()
directly and the only one which needs 'enlightened' version is
evmcs_test so there's not much gain in having this merged.
Temporary pass both GPA and HVA to load_evmcs().
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-42-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Hyper-V VP assist page is not eVMCS specific, it is also used for
enlightened nSVM. Move the code to vendor neutral place.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-41-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, tests can only request a new vaddr range by using
vm_vaddr_alloc()/vm_vaddr_alloc_page()/vm_vaddr_alloc_pages() but
these functions allocate and map physical pages too. Make it possible
to request unmapped range too.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-36-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Similar to vm_vaddr_alloc(), virt_map() needs to reflect the mapping
in vm->vpages_mapped.
While on it, remove unneeded code wrapping in vm_vaddr_alloc().
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-35-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This fixes three issues in nested SVM:
1) in the shutdown_interception() vmexit handler we call kvm_vcpu_reset().
However, if running nested and L1 doesn't intercept shutdown, the function
resets vcpu->arch.hflags without properly leaving the nested state.
This leaves the vCPU in inconsistent state and later triggers a kernel
panic in SVM code. The same bug can likely be triggered by sending INIT
via local apic to a vCPU which runs a nested guest.
On VMX we are lucky that the issue can't happen because VMX always
intercepts triple faults, thus triple fault in L2 will always be
redirected to L1. Plus, handle_triple_fault() doesn't reset the vCPU.
INIT IPI can't happen on VMX either because INIT events are masked while
in VMX mode.
Secondarily, KVM doesn't honour SHUTDOWN intercept bit of L1 on SVM.
A normal hypervisor should always intercept SHUTDOWN, a unit test on
the other hand might want to not do so.
Finally, the guest can trigger a kernel non rate limited printk on SVM
from the guest, which is fixed as well.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
struct idt_entry will be used for a test which will break IDT on purpose.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221103141351.50662-6-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that a VM isn't needed to check for nEPT support, assert that KVM
supports nEPT in prepare_eptp() instead of skipping the test, and push
the TEST_REQUIRE() check out to individual tests. The require+assert are
somewhat redundant and will incur some amount of ongoing maintenance
burden, but placing the "require" logic in the test makes it easier to
find/understand a test's requirements and in this case, provides a very
strong hint that the test cares about nEPT.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927165209.930904-1-dmatlack@google.com
[sean: rebase on merged code, write changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
When checking for nEPT support in KVM, use kvm_get_feature_msr() instead
of vcpu_get_msr() to retrieve KVM's default TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS and
PROCBASED_CTLS2 MSR values, i.e. don't require a VM+vCPU to query nEPT
support.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927165209.930904-1-dmatlack@google.com
[sean: rebase on merged code, write changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add dedicated helpers for getting x86's Family and Model, which are the
last holdouts that "need" raw access to CPUID information. FMS info is
a mess and requires not only splicing together multiple values, but
requires doing so conditional in the Family case.
Provide wrappers to reduce the odds of copy+paste errors, but mostly to
allow for the eventual removal of kvm_get_supported_cpuid_entry().
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006005125.680782-11-seanjc@google.com
Extent X86_PROPERTY_* support to KVM, i.e. add kvm_cpu_property() and
kvm_cpu_has_p(), and use the new helpers in kvm_get_cpu_address_width().
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006005125.680782-7-seanjc@google.com
Introduce X86_PROPERTY_* to allow retrieving values/properties from CPUID
leafs, e.g. MAXPHYADDR from CPUID.0x80000008. Use the same core code as
X86_FEATURE_*, the primary difference is that properties are multi-bit
values, whereas features enumerate a single bit.
Add this_cpu_has_p() to allow querying whether or not a property exists
based on the maximum leaf associated with the property, e.g. MAXPHYADDR
doesn't exist if the max leaf for 0x8000_xxxx is less than 0x8000_0008.
Use the new property infrastructure in vm_compute_max_gfn() to prove
that the code works as intended. Future patches will convert additional
selftests code.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006005125.680782-4-seanjc@google.com
Add X86_FEATURE_PAE and use it to guesstimate the MAXPHYADDR when the
MAXPHYADDR CPUID entry isn't supported.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006005125.680782-2-seanjc@google.com
Provide the error code on a fault in KVM_ASM_SAFE(), e.g. to allow tests
to assert that #PF generates the correct error code without needing to
manually install a #PF handler. Use r10 as the scratch register for the
error code, as it's already clobbered by the asm blob (loaded with the
RIP of the to-be-executed instruction). Deliberately load the output
"error_code" even in the non-faulting path so that error_code is always
initialized with deterministic data (the aforementioned RIP), i.e to
ensure a selftest won't end up with uninitialized consumption regardless
of how KVM_ASM_SAFE() is used.
Don't clear r10 in the non-faulting case and instead load error code with
the RIP (see above). The error code is valid if and only if an exception
occurs, and '0' isn't necessarily a better "invalid" value, e.g. '0'
could result in false passes for a buggy test.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102184654.282799-9-dmatlack@google.com
Add arch specific API kvm_arch_vm_post_create to perform any required setup
after VM creation.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115213845.3348210-4-vannapurve@google.com
[sean: place x86's implementation by vm_arch_vcpu_add()]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Introduce arch specific API: kvm_selftest_arch_init to allow each arch to
handle initialization before running any selftest logic.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115213845.3348210-3-vannapurve@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Consolidate common startup logic in one place by implementing a single
setup function with __attribute((constructor)) for all selftests within
kvm_util.c.
This allows moving logic like:
/* Tell stdout not to buffer its content */
setbuf(stdout, NULL);
to a single file for all selftests.
This will also allow any required setup at entry in future to be done in
common main function.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Ywa9T+jKUpaHLu%2Fl@google.com
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115213845.3348210-2-vannapurve@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Play nice with huge pages when getting PTEs and translating GVAs to GPAs,
there's no reason to disallow using huge pages in selftests. Use
PG_LEVEL_NONE to indicate that the caller doesn't care about the mapping
level and just wants to get the pte+level.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006004512.666529-8-seanjc@google.com
Verify the parent PTE is PRESENT when getting a child via virt_get_pte()
so that the helper can be used for getting PTEs/GPAs without losing
sanity checks that the walker isn't wandering into the weeds.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006004512.666529-5-seanjc@google.com
Remove the pointless shift from GPA=>GFN and immediately back to
GFN=>GPA when creating guest page tables. Ignore the other walkers
that have a similar pattern for the moment, they will be converted
to use virt_get_pte() in the near future.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006004512.666529-4-seanjc@google.com
Drop the reserved bit checks from the helper to retrieve a PTE, there's
very little value in sanity checking the constructed page tables as any
will quickly be noticed in the form of an unexpected #PF. The checks
also place unnecessary restrictions on the usage of the helpers, e.g. if
a test _wanted_ to set reserved bits for whatever reason.
Removing the NX check in particular allows for the removal of the @vcpu
param, which will in turn allow the helper to be reused nearly verbatim
for addr_gva2gpa().
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006004512.666529-3-seanjc@google.com
Drop vm_{g,s}et_page_table_entry() and instead expose the "inner"
helper (was _vm_get_page_table_entry()) that returns a _pointer_ to the
PTE, i.e. let tests directly modify PTEs instead of bouncing through
helpers that just make life difficult.
Opportunsitically use BIT_ULL() in emulator_error_test, and use the
MAXPHYADDR define to set the "rogue" GPA bit instead of open coding the
same value.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006004512.666529-2-seanjc@google.com
There is a spelling mistake in an assert message. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220928213458.64089-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
[sean: fix an ironic typo in the changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
To play nice with guests whose stack memory is encrypted, e.g. AMD SEV,
introduce a new "ucall pool" implementation that passes the ucall struct
via dedicated memory (which can be mapped shared, a.k.a. as plain text).
Because not all architectures have access to the vCPU index in the guest,
use a bitmap with atomic accesses to track which entries in the pool are
free/used. A list+lock could also work in theory, but synchronizing the
individual pointers to the guest would be a mess.
Note, there's no need to rewalk the bitmap to ensure success. If all
vCPUs are simply allocating, success is guaranteed because there are
enough entries for all vCPUs. If one or more vCPUs are freeing and then
reallocating, success is guaranteed because vCPUs _always_ walk the
bitmap from 0=>N; if vCPU frees an entry and then wins a race to
re-allocate, then either it will consume the entry it just freed (bit is
the first free bit), or the losing vCPU is guaranteed to see the freed
bit (winner consumes an earlier bit, which the loser hasn't yet visited).
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006003409.649993-8-seanjc@google.com
Drop ucall_uninit() and ucall_arch_uninit() now that ARM doesn't modify
the host's copy of ucall_exit_mmio_addr, i.e. now that there's no need to
reset the pointer before potentially creating a new VM. The few calls to
ucall_uninit() are all immediately followed by kvm_vm_free(), and that is
likely always going to hold true, i.e. it's extremely unlikely a test
will want to effectively disable ucall in the middle of a test.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006003409.649993-7-seanjc@google.com
Fix a mostly-theoretical bug where ARM's ucall MMIO setup could result in
different VMs stomping on each other by cloberring the global pointer.
Fix the most obvious issue by saving the MMIO gpa into the VM.
A more subtle bug is that creating VMs in parallel (on multiple tasks)
could result in a VM using the wrong address. Synchronizing a global to
a guest effectively snapshots the value on a per-VM basis, i.e. the
"global" is already prepped to work with multiple VMs, but setting the
global in the host is not thread-safe. To fix that bug, add
write_guest_global() to allow stuffing a VM's copy of a "global" without
modifying the host value.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006003409.649993-6-seanjc@google.com
Do init_ucall() automatically during VM creation to kill two (three?)
birds with one stone.
First, initializing ucall immediately after VM creations allows forcing
aarch64's MMIO ucall address to immediately follow memslot0. This is
still somewhat fragile as tests could clobber the MMIO address with a
new memslot, but it's safe-ish since tests have to be conversative when
accounting for memslot0. And this can be hardened in the future by
creating a read-only memslot for the MMIO page (KVM ARM exits with MMIO
if the guest writes to a read-only memslot). Add a TODO to document that
selftests can and should use a memslot for the ucall MMIO (doing so
requires yet more rework because tests assumes thay can use all memslots
except memslot0).
Second, initializing ucall for all VMs prepares for making ucall
initialization meaningful on all architectures. aarch64 is currently the
only arch that needs to do any setup, but that will change in the future
by switching to a pool-based implementation (instead of the current
stack-based approach).
Lastly, defining the ucall MMIO address from common code will simplify
switching all architectures (except s390) to a common MMIO-based ucall
implementation (if there's ever sufficient motivation to do so).
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006003409.649993-4-seanjc@google.com
Consolidate the actual copying of a ucall struct from guest=>host into
the common get_ucall(). Return a host virtual address instead of a guest
virtual address even though the addr_gva2hva() part could be moved to
get_ucall() too. Conceptually, get_ucall() is invoked from the host and
should return a host virtual address (and returning NULL for "nothing to
see here" is far superior to returning 0).
Use pointer shenanigans instead of an unnecessary bounce buffer when the
caller of get_ucall() provides a valid pointer.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006003409.649993-3-seanjc@google.com
Make ucall() a common helper that populates struct ucall, and only calls
into arch code to make the actually call out to userspace.
Rename all arch-specific helpers to make it clear they're arch-specific,
and to avoid collisions with common helpers (one more on its way...)
Add WRITE_ONCE() to stores in ucall() code (as already done to aarch64
code in commit 9e2f6498ef ("selftests: KVM: Handle compiler
optimizations in ucall")) to prevent clang optimizations breaking ucalls.
Cc: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006003409.649993-2-seanjc@google.com
Replace the perf_test_ prefix on symbol names with memstress_ to match
the new file name.
"memstress" better describes the functionality proveded by this library,
which is to provide functionality for creating and running a VM that
stresses VM memory by reading and writing to guest memory on all vCPUs
in parallel.
"memstress" also contains the same number of chracters as "perf_test",
making it a drop-in replacement in symbols, e.g. function names, without
impacting line lengths. Also the lack of underscore between "mem" and
"stress" makes it clear "memstress" is a noun.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012165729.3505266-4-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Rename the local variables "pta" (which is short for perf_test_args) for
args. "pta" is not an obvious acronym and using "args" mirrors
"vcpu_args".
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012165729.3505266-3-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Rename the perf_test_util.[ch] files to memstress.[ch]. Symbols are
renamed in the following commit to reduce the amount of churn here in
hopes of playiing nice with git's file rename detection.
The name "memstress" was chosen to better describe the functionality
proveded by this library, which is to create and run a VM that
reads/writes to guest memory on all vCPUs in parallel.
"memstress" also contains the same number of chracters as "perf_test",
making it a drop-in replacement in symbols, e.g. function names, without
impacting line lengths. Also the lack of underscore between "mem" and
"stress" makes it clear "memstress" is a noun.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012165729.3505266-2-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Create the ability to randomize page access order with the -a
argument. This includes the possibility that the same pages may be hit
multiple times during an iteration or not at all.
Population has random access as false to ensure all pages will be
touched by population and avoid page faults in late dirty memory that
would pollute the test results.
Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107182208.479157-5-coltonlewis@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Randomize which pages are written vs read using the random number
generator.
Change the variable wr_fract and associated function calls to
write_percent that now operates as a percentage from 0 to 100 where X
means each page has an X% chance of being written. Change the -f
argument to -w to reflect the new variable semantics. Keep the same
default of 100% writes.
Population always uses 100% writes to ensure all memory is actually
populated and not just mapped to the zero page. The prevents expensive
copy-on-write faults from occurring during the dirty memory iterations
below, which would pollute the performance results.
Each vCPU calculates its own random seed by adding its index to the
seed provided.
Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107182208.479157-4-coltonlewis@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Create a -r argument to specify a random seed. If no argument is
provided, the seed defaults to 1. The random seed is set with
perf_test_set_random_seed() and must be set before guest_code runs to
apply.
Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107182208.479157-3-coltonlewis@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Implement random number generator for guest code to randomize parts
of the test, making it less predictable and a more accurate reflection
of reality.
The random number generator chosen is the Park-Miller Linear
Congruential Generator, a fancy name for a basic and well-understood
random number generator entirely sufficient for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107182208.479157-2-coltonlewis@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add a command line option, -c, to pin vCPUs to physical CPUs (pCPUs),
i.e. to force vCPUs to run on specific pCPUs.
Requirement to implement this feature came in discussion on the patch
"Make page tables for eager page splitting NUMA aware"
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YuhPT2drgqL+osLl@google.com/
This feature is useful as it provides a way to analyze performance based
on the vCPUs and dirty log worker locations, like on the different NUMA
nodes or on the same NUMA nodes.
To keep things simple, implementation is intentionally very limited,
either all of the vCPUs will be pinned followed by an optional main
thread or nothing will be pinned.
Signed-off-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Suggested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191719.1559407-8-vipinsh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
atoi() doesn't detect errors. There is no way to know that a 0 return
is correct conversion or due to an error.
Introduce atoi_paranoid() to detect errors and provide correct
conversion. Replace all atoi() calls with atoi_paranoid().
Signed-off-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Suggested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191719.1559407-4-vipinsh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Now that kvm_vm allows specifying different memslots for code, page tables,
and data, use the appropriate memslot when making allocations in
common/libraty code. Change them accordingly:
- code (allocated by lib/elf) use the CODE memslot
- stacks, exception tables, and other core data pages (like the TSS in x86)
use the DATA memslot
- page tables and the PGD use the PT memslot
- test data (anything allocated with vm_vaddr_alloc()) uses the TEST_DATA
memslot
No functional change intended. All allocators keep using memslot #0.
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-10-ricarkol@google.com
Refactor virt_arch_pgd_alloc() and vm_vaddr_alloc() in both RISC-V and
aarch64 to fix the alignment of parameters in a couple of calls. This will
make it easier to fix the alignment in a future commit that adds an extra
parameter (that happens to be very long).
No functional change intended.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-9-ricarkol@google.com
The vm_create() helpers are hardcoded to place most page types (code,
page-tables, stacks, etc) in the same memslot #0, and always backed with
anonymous 4K. There are a couple of issues with that. First, tests
willing to differ a bit, like placing page-tables in a different backing
source type must replicate much of what's already done by the vm_create()
functions. Second, the hardcoded assumption of memslot #0 holding most
things is spread everywhere; this makes it very hard to change.
Fix the above issues by having selftests specify how they want memory to be
laid out. Start by changing ____vm_create() to not create memslot #0; a
test (to come) will specify all memslots used by the VM. Then, add the
vm->memslots[] array to specify the right memslot for different memory
allocators, e.g.,: lib/elf should use the vm->[MEM_REGION_CODE] memslot.
This will be used as a way to specify the page-tables memslots (to be
backed by huge pages for example).
There is no functional change intended. The current commit lays out memory
exactly as before. A future commit will change the allocators to get the
region they should be using, e.g.,: like the page table allocators using
the pt memslot.
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-8-ricarkol@google.com
Add the backing_src_type into struct userspace_mem_region. This struct
already stores a lot of info about memory regions, except the backing
source type. This info will be used by a future commit in order to
determine the method for punching a hole.
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-7-ricarkol@google.com
Define macros for memory type indexes and construct DEFAULT_MAIR_EL1
with macros from asm/sysreg.h. The index macros can then be used when
constructing PTEs (instead of using raw numbers).
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-5-ricarkol@google.com
Deleting a memslot (when freeing a VM) is not closing the backing fd,
nor it's unmapping the alias mapping. Fix by adding the missing close
and munmap.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-4-ricarkol@google.com
Add a library function to get the PTE (a host virtual address) of a
given GVA. This will be used in a future commit by a test to clear and
check the access flag of a particular page.
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-3-ricarkol@google.com
Move the generic userfaultfd code out of demand_paging_test.c into a
common library, userfaultfd_util. This library consists of a setup and a
stop function. The setup function starts a thread for handling page
faults using the handler callback function. This setup returns a
uffd_desc object which is then used in the stop function (to wait and
destroy the threads).
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-2-ricarkol@google.com
Use FIELD_GET() macro to extract ID register fields for existing
aarch64 selftests code. No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-2-reijiw@google.com
In vcpu_map_dirty_ring(), the guest's page size is used to figure out
the offset in the virtual area. It works fine when we have same page
sizes on host and guest. However, it fails when the page sizes on host
and guest are different on arm64, like below error messages indicates.
# ./dirty_log_test -M dirty-ring -m 7
Setting log mode to: 'dirty-ring'
Test iterations: 32, interval: 10 (ms)
Testing guest mode: PA-bits:40, VA-bits:48, 64K pages
guest physical test memory offset: 0xffbffc0000
vcpu stops because vcpu is kicked out...
Notifying vcpu to continue
vcpu continues now.
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
lib/kvm_util.c:1477: addr == MAP_FAILED
pid=9000 tid=9000 errno=0 - Success
1 0x0000000000405f5b: vcpu_map_dirty_ring at kvm_util.c:1477
2 0x0000000000402ebb: dirty_ring_collect_dirty_pages at dirty_log_test.c:349
3 0x00000000004029b3: log_mode_collect_dirty_pages at dirty_log_test.c:478
4 (inlined by) run_test at dirty_log_test.c:778
5 (inlined by) run_test at dirty_log_test.c:691
6 0x0000000000403a57: for_each_guest_mode at guest_modes.c:105
7 0x0000000000401ccf: main at dirty_log_test.c:921
8 0x0000ffffb06ec79b: ?? ??:0
9 0x0000ffffb06ec86b: ?? ??:0
10 0x0000000000401def: _start at ??:?
Dirty ring mapped private
Fix the issue by using host's page size to map the ring buffer.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110104914.31280-6-gshan@redhat.com
- Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async
exception as well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS
- Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only
systems
- Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on
architectures with relaxed memory ordering
- Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list
- Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for v6.1
- Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async
exception as well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS
- Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only
systems
- Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on
architectures with relaxed memory ordering
- Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list
- Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes
Map the test's huge page region with 2MiB virtual mappings when TDP is
disabled so that KVM can shadow the region with huge pages. This fixes
nx_huge_pages_test on hosts where TDP hardware support is disabled.
Purposely do not skip this test on TDP-disabled hosts. While we don't
care about NX Huge Pages on TDP-disabled hosts from a security
perspective, KVM does support it, and so we should test it.
For TDP-enabled hosts, continue mapping the region with 4KiB pages to
ensure that KVM can map it with huge pages irrespective of the guest
mappings.
Fixes: 8448ec5993 ("KVM: selftests: Add NX huge pages test")
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220929181207.2281449-4-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add helper functions for reading the value of kvm_intel and kvm_amd
boolean module parameters. Use the kvm_intel variant in
vm_is_unrestricted_guest() to simplify the check for
kvm_intel.unrestricted_guest.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220929181207.2281449-3-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Revert back to using memset() in generic_svm_setup() now that KVM
selftests override memset() and friends specifically to prevent the
compiler from generating fancy code and/or linking to the libc
implementation.
This reverts commit ed290e1c20.
Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220928233652.783504-8-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Implement memcmp(), memcpy(), and memset() to override the compiler's
built-in versions in order to guarantee that the compiler won't generate
out-of-line calls to external functions via the PLT. This allows the
helpers to be safely used in guest code, as KVM selftests don't support
dynamic loading of guest code.
Steal the implementations from the kernel's generic versions, sans the
optimizations in memcmp() for unaligned accesses.
Put the utilities in a separate compilation unit and build with
-ffreestanding to fudge around a gcc "feature" where it will optimize
memset(), memcpy(), etc... by generating a recursive call. I.e. the
compiler optimizes itself into infinite recursion. Alternatively, the
individual functions could be tagged with
optimize("no-tree-loop-distribute-patterns"), but using "optimize" for
anything but debug is discouraged, and Linus NAK'd the use of the flag
in the kernel proper[*].
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wik-oXnUpfZ6Hw37uLykc-_P0Apyn2XuX-odh-3Nzop8w@mail.gmail.com
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220928233652.783504-2-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Bail out of test_dump_stack() if the stack trace is empty rather than
invoking addr2line with zero addresses. The problem with the latter is
that addr2line will block waiting for addresses to be passed in via
stdin, e.g. if running a selftest from an interactive terminal.
Opportunistically fix up the comment that mentions skipping 3 frames
since only 2 are skipped in the code.
Cc: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220922231724.3560211-1-dmatlack@google.com>
[Small tweak to keep backtrace() call close to if(). - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pick KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_ACQ_REL if exposed by the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926145120.27974-7-maz@kernel.org
Skip selftests that require EPT support in the VM when it is not
available. For example, if running on a machine where kvm_intel.ept=N
since KVM does not offer EPT support to guests if EPT is not supported
on the host.
This commit causes vmx_dirty_log_test to be skipped instead of failing
on hosts where kvm_intel.ept=N.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220926171457.532542-1-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_hypercall has to place the hypercall number in rax.
Trace events show that kvm_pv_test doesn't work properly:
kvm_pv_test-53132: kvm_hypercall: nr 0x0 a0 0x0 a1 0x0 a2 0x0 a3 0x0
kvm_pv_test-53132: kvm_hypercall: nr 0x0 a0 0x0 a1 0x0 a2 0x0 a3 0x0
kvm_pv_test-53132: kvm_hypercall: nr 0x0 a0 0x0 a1 0x0 a2 0x0 a3 0x0
With this change, it starts working as expected:
kvm_pv_test-54285: kvm_hypercall: nr 0x5 a0 0x0 a1 0x0 a2 0x0 a3 0x0
kvm_pv_test-54285: kvm_hypercall: nr 0xa a0 0x0 a1 0x0 a2 0x0 a3 0x0
kvm_pv_test-54285: kvm_hypercall: nr 0xb a0 0x0 a1 0x0 a2 0x0 a3 0x0
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220722230241.1944655-5-avagin@google.com>
Fixes: ac4a4d6de2 ("selftests: kvm: test enforcement of paravirtual cpuid features")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM/s390, KVM/x86 and common infrastructure changes for 5.20
x86:
* Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors
* Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by the cache
* Intel IPI virtualization
* Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
* PEBS virtualization
* Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
* More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions)
* Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
* Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent
* "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel
* Cleanups for MCE MSR emulation
s390:
* add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
* improve selftests to use TAP interface
* enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI passthrough)
* First part of deferred teardown
* CPU Topology
* PV attestation
* Minor fixes
Generic:
* new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id) tuple
x86:
* Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64
* Bugfixes
* Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled
* Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior
* x86/MMU: Allow NX huge pages to be disabled on a per-vm basis
* Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well
* Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors
* Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs
* x2AVIC support for AMD
* cleanup PIO emulation
* Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation
* Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs
x86 cleanups:
* Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
* PIO emulation
* Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
* Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
* new selftests API for CPUID
Use cpuid() to get CPUID.0x0 in cpu_vendor_string_is(), thus eliminating
the last open coded usage of CPUID (ignoring debug_regs.c, which emits
CPUID from the guest to trigger a VM-Exit and doesn't actually care about
the results of CPUID).
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-42-seanjc@google.com
Provide informative error messages for the various checks related to
requesting access to XSAVE features that are buried behind XSAVE Feature
Disabling (XFD).
Opportunistically rename the helper to have "require" in the name so that
it's somewhat obvious that the helper may skip the test.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-41-seanjc@google.com
Skip the AMX test instead of silently returning if the host kernel
doesn't support ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM. KVM didn't support XFD until
v5.17, so it's extremely unlikely allowing the test to run on a pre-v5.15
kernel is the right thing to do.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-40-seanjc@google.com
Use kvm_cpu_has() to check for XFD supported in vm_xsave_req_perm(),
simply checking host CPUID doesn't guarantee KVM supports AMX/XFD.
Opportunistically hoist the check above the bit check; if XFD isn't
supported, it's far better to get a "not supported at all" message, as
opposed to a "feature X isn't supported" message".
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-39-seanjc@google.com
Set the function/index for CPUID in the helper instead of relying on the
caller to do so. In addition to reducing the risk of consuming an
uninitialized ECX, having the function/index embedded in the call makes
it easier to understand what is being checked.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-32-seanjc@google.com
Tag the returned CPUID pointers from kvm_get_supported_cpuid(),
kvm_get_supported_hv_cpuid(), and vcpu_get_supported_hv_cpuid() "const"
to prevent reintroducing the broken pattern of modifying the static
"cpuid" variable used by kvm_get_supported_cpuid() to cache the results
of KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID.
Update downstream consumers as needed.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-31-seanjc@google.com
Use the vCPU's persistent CPUID array directly when manipulating the set
of exposed Hyper-V CPUID features. Drop set_cpuid() to route all future
modification through the vCPU helpers; the Hyper-V features test was the
last user.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-27-seanjc@google.com
Add a new helper, vcpu_clear_cpuid_entry(), to do a RMW operation on the
vCPU's CPUID model to clear a given CPUID entry, and use it to clear
KVM's paravirt feature instead of operating on kvm_get_supported_cpuid()'s
static "cpuid" variable. This also eliminates a user of
the soon-be-defunct set_cpuid() helper.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-26-seanjc@google.com
Add a helper to set a vCPU's guest.MAXPHYADDR, and use it in the test
that verifies the emulator returns an error on an unknown instruction
when KVM emulates in response to an EPT violation with a GPA that is
legal in hardware but illegal with respect to the guest's MAXPHYADDR.
Add a helper even though there's only a single user at this time. Before
its removal, mmu_role_test also stuffed guest.MAXPHYADDR, and the helper
provides a small amount of clarity.
More importantly, this eliminates a set_cpuid() user and an instance of
modifying kvm_get_supported_cpuid()'s static "cpuid".
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-25-seanjc@google.com
Use vm->pa_bits to generate the mask of physical address bits that are
reserved in page table entries. vm->pa_bits is set when the VM is
created, i.e. it's guaranteed to be valid when populating page tables.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-24-seanjc@google.com
Add helpers to get a specific CPUID entry for a given vCPU, and to toggle
a specific CPUID-based feature for a vCPU. The helpers will reduce the
amount of boilerplate code needed to tweak a vCPU's CPUID model, improve
code clarity, and most importantly move tests away from modifying the
static "cpuid" returned by kvm_get_supported_cpuid().
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-23-seanjc@google.com
Rename get_cpuid() to get_cpuid_entry() to better reflect its behavior.
Leave set_cpuid() as is to avoid unnecessary churn, that helper will soon
be removed entirely.
Oppurtunistically tweak the implementation to avoid using a temporary
variable in anticipation of taggin the input @cpuid with "const".
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-21-seanjc@google.com
Don't use a static variable for the Hyper-V supported CPUID array, the
helper unconditionally reallocates the array on every invocation (and all
callers free the array immediately after use). The array is intentionally
recreated and refilled because the set of supported CPUID features is
dependent on vCPU state, e.g. whether or not eVMCS has been enabled.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-20-seanjc@google.com
Cache a vCPU's CPUID information in "struct kvm_vcpu" to allow fixing the
mess where tests, often unknowingly, modify the global/static "cpuid"
allocated by kvm_get_supported_cpuid().
Add vcpu_init_cpuid() to handle stuffing an entirely different CPUID
model, e.g. during vCPU creation or when switching to the Hyper-V enabled
CPUID model. Automatically refresh the cache on vcpu_set_cpuid() so that
any adjustments made by KVM are always reflected in the cache. Drop
vcpu_get_cpuid() entirely to force tests to use the cache, and to allow
adding e.g. vcpu_get_cpuid_entry() in the future without creating a
conflicting set of APIs where vcpu_get_cpuid() does KVM_GET_CPUID2, but
vcpu_get_cpuid_entry() does not.
Opportunistically convert the VMX nested state test and KVM PV test to
manipulating the vCPU's CPUID (because it's easy), but use
vcpu_init_cpuid() for the Hyper-V features test and "emulator error" test
to effectively retain their current behavior as they're less trivial to
convert.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-19-seanjc@google.com
Split out the computation of the effective size of a kvm_cpuid2 struct
from allocate_kvm_cpuid2(), and modify both to take an arbitrary number
of entries. Future commits will add caching of a vCPU's CPUID model, and
will (a) be able to precisely size the entries array, and (b) will need
to know the effective size of the struct in order to copy to/from the
cache.
Expose the helpers so that the Hyper-V Features test can use them in the
(somewhat distant) future. The Hyper-V test very, very subtly relies on
propagating CPUID info across vCPU instances, and will need to make a
copy of the previous vCPU's CPUID information when it switches to using
the per-vCPU cache. Alternatively, KVM could provide helpers to
duplicate and/or copy a kvm_cpuid2 instance, but each is literally a
single line of code if the helpers are exposed, and it's not like the
size of kvm_cpuid2 is secret knowledge.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-18-seanjc@google.com
Use kvm_cpu_has() to check for nested VMX support, and drop the helpers
now that their functionality is trivial to implement.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-7-seanjc@google.com
Use kvm_cpu_has() to check for nested SVM support, and drop the helpers
now that their functionality is trivial to implement.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-6-seanjc@google.com
Add X86_FEATURE_* magic in the style of KVM-Unit-Tests' implementation,
where the CPUID function, index, output register, and output bit position
are embedded in the macro value. Add kvm_cpu_has() to query KVM's
supported CPUID and use it set_sregs_test, which is the most prolific
user of manual feature querying.
Opportunstically rename calc_cr4_feature_bits() to
calc_supported_cr4_feature_bits() to better capture how the CR4 bits are
chosen.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210422005626.564163-1-ricarkol@google.com
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-4-seanjc@google.com
On x86-64, set KVM's supported CPUID as the vCPU's CPUID when recreating
a VM+vCPU to deduplicate code for state save/restore tests, and to
provide symmetry of sorts with respect to vm_create_with_one_vcpu(). The
extra KVM_SET_CPUID2 call is wasteful for Hyper-V, but ultimately is
nothing more than an expensive nop, and overriding the vCPU's CPUID with
the Hyper-V CPUID information is the only known scenario where a state
save/restore test wouldn't need/want the default CPUID.
Opportunistically use __weak for the default vm_compute_max_gfn(), it's
provided by tools' compiler.h.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-2-seanjc@google.com
In order to improve performance across multiple reads of VM stats, cache
the stats metadata in the VM struct.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220613212523.3436117-11-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There's currently no test coverage of NX hugepages in KVM selftests, so
add a basic test to ensure that the feature works as intended.
The test creates a VM with a data slot backed with huge pages. The
memory in the data slot is filled with op-codes for the return
instruction. The guest then executes a series of accesses on the memory,
some reads, some instruction fetches. After each operation, the guest
exits and the test performs some checks on the backing page counts to
ensure that NX page splitting an reclaim work as expected.
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220613212523.3436117-7-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the code to read the binary stats data to the KVM selftests
library. It will be re-used by other tests to check KVM behavior.
Also opportunistically remove an unnecessary calculation with
"size_data" in stats_test.
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220613212523.3436117-6-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the code to read the binary stats descriptors to the KVM selftests
library. It will be re-used by other tests to check KVM behavior.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220613212523.3436117-4-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The selftests, when built with newer versions of clang, is found
to have over optimized guests' ucall() function, and eliminating
the stores for uc.cmd (perhaps due to no immediate readers). This
resulted in the userspace side always reading a value of '0', and
causing multiple test failures.
As a result, prevent the compiler from optimizing the stores in
ucall() with WRITE_ONCE().
Suggested-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Suggested-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220615185706.1099208-1-rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add x86-64 support for exception fixup on single instructions, without
forcing tests to install their own fault handlers. Use registers r9-r11
to flag the instruction as "safe" and pass fixup/vector information,
i.e. introduce yet another flavor of fixup (versus the kernel's in-memory
tables and KUT's per-CPU area) to take advantage of KVM sefltests being
64-bit only.
Using only registers avoids the need to allocate fixup tables, ensure
FS or GS base is valid for the guest, ensure memory is mapped into the
guest, etc..., and also reduces the potential for recursive faults due to
accessing memory.
Providing exception fixup trivializes tests that just want to verify that
an instruction faults, e.g. no need to track start/end using global
labels, no need to install a dedicated handler, etc...
Deliberately do not support #DE in exception fixup so that the fixup glue
doesn't need to account for a fault with vector == 0, i.e. the vector can
also indicate that a fault occurred. KVM injects #DE only for esoteric
emulation scenarios, i.e. there's very, very little value in testing #DE.
Force any test that wants to generate #DEs to install its own handler(s).
Use kvm_pv_test as a guinea pig for the new fixup, as it has a very
straightforward use case of wanting to verify that RDMSR and WRMSR fault.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220608224516.3788274-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There are some parameter being removed in function but the parameter
comments still exist, so remove them.
Signed-off-by: Shaoqin Huang <shaoqin.huang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220614224126.211054-1-shaoqin.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Replace calls to kvm_check_cap() that treat its return as a boolean with
calls to kvm_has_cap(). Several instances of kvm_check_cap() were missed
when kvm_has_cap() was introduced.
Reported-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Fixes: 3ea9b80965 ("KVM: selftests: Add kvm_has_cap() to provide syntactic sugar")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220613161942.1586791-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove a duplicate TEST_ASSERT() on the number of runnable vCPUs in
vm_nr_pages_required() that snuck in during a rebase gone bad.
Reported-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Fixes: 6e1d13bf38 ("KVM: selftests: Move per-VM/per-vCPU nr pages calculation to __vm_create()")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220613161942.1586791-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add an apostrophe in a comment about it being the caller's, not callers,
responsibility to free an object.
Reported-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Fixes: 768e9a6185 ("KVM: selftests: Purge vm+vcpu_id == vcpu silliness")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220613161942.1586791-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a static assert to the KVM/VM/vCPU ioctl() helpers to verify that the
size of the argument provided matches the expected size of the IOCTL.
Because ioctl() ultimately takes a "void *", it's all too easy to pass in
garbage and not detect the error until runtime. E.g. while working on a
CPUID rework, selftests happily compiled when vcpu_set_cpuid()
unintentionally passed the cpuid() function as the parameter to ioctl()
(a local "cpuid" parameter was removed, but its use was not replaced with
"vcpu->cpuid" as intended).
Tweak a variety of benign issues that aren't compatible with the sanity
check, e.g. passing a non-pointer for ioctls().
Note, static_assert() requires a string on older versions of GCC. Feed
it an empty string to make the compiler happy.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add TEST_REQUIRE() and __TEST_REQUIRE() to replace the myriad open coded
instances of selftests exiting with KSFT_SKIP after printing an
informational message. In addition to reducing the amount of boilerplate
code in selftests, the UPPERCASE macro names make it easier to visually
identify a test's requirements.
Convert usage that erroneously uses something other than print_skip()
and/or "exits" with '0' or some other non-KSFT_SKIP value.
Intentionally drop a kvm_vm_free() in aarch64/debug-exceptions.c as part
of the conversion. All memory and file descriptors are freed on process
exit, so the explicit free is superfluous.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add kvm_has_cap() to wrap kvm_check_cap() and return a bool for the use
cases where the caller only wants check if a capability is supported,
i.e. doesn't care about the value beyond whether or not it's non-zero.
The "check" terminology is somewhat ambiguous as the non-boolean return
suggests that '0' might mean "success", i.e. suggests that the ioctl uses
the 0/-errno pattern. Provide a wrapper instead of trying to find a new
name for the raw helper; the "check" terminology is derived from the name
of the ioctl, so using e.g. "get" isn't a clear win.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Return an 'unsigned int' instead of a signed 'int' from kvm_check_cap(),
to make it more obvious that kvm_check_cap() can never return a negative
value due to its assertion that the return is ">= 0".
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove DEFAULT_GUEST_PHY_PAGES and open code the magic number (with a
comment) in vm_nr_pages_required(). Exposing DEFAULT_GUEST_PHY_PAGES to
tests was a symptom of the VM creation APIs not cleanly supporting tests
that create runnable vCPUs, but can't do so immediately. Now that tests
don't have to manually compute the amount of memory needed for basic
operation, make it harder for tests to do things that should be handled
by the framework, i.e. force developers to improve the framework instead
of hacking around flaws in individual tests.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Handle all memslot0 size adjustments in __vm_create(). Currently, the
adjustments reside in __vm_create_with_vcpus(), which means tests that
call vm_create() or __vm_create() directly are left to their own devices.
Some tests just pass DEFAULT_GUEST_PHY_PAGES and don't bother with any
adjustments, while others mimic the per-vCPU calculations.
For vm_create(), and thus __vm_create(), take the number of vCPUs that
will be runnable to calculate that number of per-vCPU pages needed for
memslot0. To give readers a hint that neither vm_create() nor
__vm_create() create vCPUs, name the parameter @nr_runnable_vcpus instead
of @nr_vcpus. That also gives readers a hint as to why tests that create
larger numbers of vCPUs but never actually run those vCPUs can skip
straight to the vm_create_barebones() variant.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
