
There has been confusion all the time about which mailing list to follow for cpufreq activities, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org or cpufreq@vger.kernel.org. Since patches sent to cpufreq@vger.kernel.org don't go to Patchwork which is a maintenance workflow problem, make linux-pm@vger.kernel.org the official mailing list for cpufreq stuff and remove all references of cpufreq@vger.kernel.org from kernel source. Later, we can request that the list be dropped entirely. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> [rjw: Changelog] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/ Date: pre-git history Contact: Linux kernel mailing list linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Description: A collection of both global and individual CPU attributes
Individual CPU attributes are contained in subdirectories
named by the kernel's logical CPU number, e.g.:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/
What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/kernel_max /sys/devices/system/cpu/offline /sys/devices/system/cpu/online /sys/devices/system/cpu/possible /sys/devices/system/cpu/present Date: December 2008 Contact: Linux kernel mailing list linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Description: CPU topology files that describe kernel limits related to hotplug. Briefly:
kernel_max: the maximum cpu index allowed by the kernel
configuration.
offline: cpus that are not online because they have been
HOTPLUGGED off or exceed the limit of cpus allowed by the
kernel configuration (kernel_max above).
online: cpus that are online and being scheduled.
possible: cpus that have been allocated resources and can be
brought online if they are present.
present: cpus that have been identified as being present in
the system.
See Documentation/cputopology.txt for more information.
What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/probe /sys/devices/system/cpu/release Date: November 2009 Contact: Linux kernel mailing list linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Description: Dynamic addition and removal of CPU's. This is not hotplug removal, this is meant complete removal/addition of the CPU from the system.
probe: writes to this file will dynamically add a CPU to the
system. Information written to the file to add CPU's is
architecture specific.
release: writes to this file dynamically remove a CPU from
the system. Information writtento the file to remove CPU's
is architecture specific.
What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/node Date: October 2009 Contact: Linux memory management mailing list linux-mm@kvack.org Description: Discover NUMA node a CPU belongs to
When CONFIG_NUMA is enabled, a symbolic link that points
to the corresponding NUMA node directory.
For example, the following symlink is created for cpu42
in NUMA node 2:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu42/node2 -> ../../node/node2
What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/topology/core_id /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/topology/core_siblings /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/topology/core_siblings_list /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/topology/physical_package_id /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/topology/thread_siblings /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/topology/thread_siblings_list Date: December 2008 Contact: Linux kernel mailing list linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Description: CPU topology files that describe a logical CPU's relationship to other cores and threads in the same physical package.
One cpu# directory is created per logical CPU in the system,
e.g. /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu42/.
Briefly, the files above are:
core_id: the CPU core ID of cpu#. Typically it is the
hardware platform's identifier (rather than the kernel's).
The actual value is architecture and platform dependent.
core_siblings: internal kernel map of cpu#'s hardware threads
within the same physical_package_id.
core_siblings_list: human-readable list of the logical CPU
numbers within the same physical_package_id as cpu#.
physical_package_id: physical package id of cpu#. Typically
corresponds to a physical socket number, but the actual value
is architecture and platform dependent.
thread_siblings: internel kernel map of cpu#'s hardware
threads within the same core as cpu#
thread_siblings_list: human-readable list of cpu#'s hardware
threads within the same core as cpu#
See Documentation/cputopology.txt for more information.
What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_driver /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_governer_ro Date: September 2007 Contact: Linux kernel mailing list linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Description: Discover cpuidle policy and mechanism
Various CPUs today support multiple idle levels that are
differentiated by varying exit latencies and power
consumption during idle.
Idle policy (governor) is differentiated from idle mechanism
(driver)
current_driver: displays current idle mechanism
current_governor_ro: displays current idle policy
See files in Documentation/cpuidle/ for more information.
What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/cpufreq/* Date: pre-git history Contact: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Description: Discover and change clock speed of CPUs
Clock scaling allows you to change the clock speed of the
CPUs on the fly. This is a nice method to save battery
power, because the lower the clock speed, the less power
the CPU consumes.
There are many knobs to tweak in this directory.
See files in Documentation/cpu-freq/ for more information.
In particular, read Documentation/cpu-freq/user-guide.txt
to learn how to control the knobs.
What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/cpufreq/freqdomain_cpus Date: June 2013 Contact: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Description: Discover CPUs in the same CPU frequency coordination domain
freqdomain_cpus is the list of CPUs (online+offline) that share
the same clock/freq domain (possibly at the hardware level).
That information may be hidden from the cpufreq core and the
value of related_cpus may be different from freqdomain_cpus. This
attribute is useful for user space DVFS controllers to get better
power/performance results for platforms using acpi-cpufreq.
This file is only present if the acpi-cpufreq driver is in use.
What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cache/index3/cache_disable_{0,1} Date: August 2008 KernelVersion: 2.6.27 Contact: discuss@x86-64.org Description: Disable L3 cache indices
These files exist in every CPU's cache/index3 directory. Each
cache_disable_{0,1} file corresponds to one disable slot which
can be used to disable a cache index. Reading from these files
on a processor with this functionality will return the currently
disabled index for that node. There is one L3 structure per
node, or per internal node on MCM machines. Writing a valid
index to one of these files will cause the specificed cache
index to be disabled.
All AMD processors with L3 caches provide this functionality.
For details, see BKDGs at
http://developer.amd.com/documentation/guides/Pages/default.aspx
What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost Date: August 2012 Contact: Linux kernel mailing list linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Description: Processor frequency boosting control
This switch controls the boost setting for the whole system.
Boosting allows the CPU and the firmware to run at a frequency
beyound it's nominal limit.
More details can be found in Documentation/cpu-freq/boost.txt
What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/crash_notes /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/crash_notes_size Date: April 2013 Contact: kexec@lists.infradead.org Description: address and size of the percpu note.
crash_notes: the physical address of the memory that holds the
note of cpu#.
crash_notes_size: size of the note of cpu#.
What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/max_perf_pct /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/min_perf_pct /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo Date: February 2013 Contact: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Description: Parameters for the Intel P-state driver
Logic for selecting the current P-state in Intel
Sandybridge+ processors. The three knobs control
limits for the P-state that will be requested by the
driver.
max_perf_pct: limits the maximum P state that will be requested by
the driver stated as a percentage of the available performance.
min_perf_pct: limits the minimum P state that will be requested by
the driver stated as a percentage of the available performance.
no_turbo: limits the driver to selecting P states below the turbo
frequency range.
More details can be found in Documentation/cpu-freq/intel-pstate.txt