Commit Graph

1370025 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Greg Kroah-Hartman
3e0969c9a8 Linux 6.16.1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812173419.303046420@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Frank Scheiner <frank.scheiner@web.de>
Tested-by: Takeshi Ogasawara <takeshi.ogasawara@futuring-girl.com>
Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Tested-by: Christian Heusel <christian@heusel.eu>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:37 +02:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
1bcd236a25 mm: fix a UAF when vma->mm is freed after vma->vm_refcnt got dropped
commit 9bbffee67f upstream.

By inducing delays in the right places, Jann Horn created a reproducer for
a hard to hit UAF issue that became possible after VMAs were allowed to be
recycled by adding SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU to their cache.

Race description is borrowed from Jann's discovery report:
lock_vma_under_rcu() looks up a VMA locklessly with mas_walk() under
rcu_read_lock().  At that point, the VMA may be concurrently freed, and it
can be recycled by another process.  vma_start_read() then increments the
vma->vm_refcnt (if it is in an acceptable range), and if this succeeds,
vma_start_read() can return a recycled VMA.

In this scenario where the VMA has been recycled, lock_vma_under_rcu()
will then detect the mismatching ->vm_mm pointer and drop the VMA through
vma_end_read(), which calls vma_refcount_put().  vma_refcount_put() drops
the refcount and then calls rcuwait_wake_up() using a copy of vma->vm_mm.
This is wrong: It implicitly assumes that the caller is keeping the VMA's
mm alive, but in this scenario the caller has no relation to the VMA's mm,
so the rcuwait_wake_up() can cause UAF.

The diagram depicting the race:
T1         T2         T3
==         ==         ==
lock_vma_under_rcu
  mas_walk
          <VMA gets removed from mm>
                      mmap
                        <the same VMA is reallocated>
  vma_start_read
    __refcount_inc_not_zero_limited_acquire
                      munmap
                        __vma_enter_locked
                          refcount_add_not_zero
  vma_end_read
    vma_refcount_put
      __refcount_dec_and_test
                          rcuwait_wait_event
                            <finish operation>
      rcuwait_wake_up [UAF]

Note that rcuwait_wait_event() in T3 does not block because refcount was
already dropped by T1.  At this point T3 can exit and free the mm causing
UAF in T1.

To avoid this we move vma->vm_mm verification into vma_start_read() and
grab vma->vm_mm to stabilize it before vma_refcount_put() operation.

[surenb@google.com: v3]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250729145709.2731370-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250728175355.2282375-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 3104138517 ("mm: make vma cache SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAG48ez0-deFbVH=E3jbkWx=X3uVbd8nWeo6kbJPQ0KoUD+m2tA@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:36 +02:00
Baochen Qiang
3faa76bc8c wifi: ath12k: install pairwise key first
commit 66e865f9dc upstream.

As station, WCN7850 firmware requires pairwise key to be installed before
group key. Currently host does not care about this, so it is up to kernel
or userspace to decide which one will be installed first. In case above
requirement is not met, WCN7850 firmware's EAPOL station machine is messed
up, and finally connection fails [1].

Reorder key install for station interface in that case: this is done by
caching group key first; Later when pairwise key arrives, both can be
installed in required order.

Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.0-03427-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.15378.4
Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.3.1-00217-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1

Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218733
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/AS8P190MB12051DDBD84CD88E71C40AD7873F2@AS8P190MB1205.EURP190.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM # [1]
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <quic_bqiang@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523-ath12k-unicast-key-first-v1-2-f53c3880e6d8@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:36 +02:00
Tao Xue
e1be1f380c usb: gadget : fix use-after-free in composite_dev_cleanup()
commit 151c0aa896 upstream.

1. In func configfs_composite_bind() -> composite_os_desc_req_prepare():
if kmalloc fails, the pointer cdev->os_desc_req will be freed but not
set to NULL. Then it will return a failure to the upper-level function.
2. in func configfs_composite_bind() -> composite_dev_cleanup():
it will checks whether cdev->os_desc_req is NULL. If it is not NULL, it
will attempt to use it.This will lead to a use-after-free issue.

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in composite_dev_cleanup+0xf4/0x2c0
Read of size 8 at addr 0000004827837a00 by task init/1

CPU: 10 PID: 1 Comm: init Tainted: G           O      5.10.97-oh #1
 kasan_report+0x188/0x1cc
 __asan_load8+0xb4/0xbc
 composite_dev_cleanup+0xf4/0x2c0
 configfs_composite_bind+0x210/0x7ac
 udc_bind_to_driver+0xb4/0x1ec
 usb_gadget_probe_driver+0xec/0x21c
 gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store+0x264/0x27c

Fixes: 37a3a53342 ("usb: gadget: OS Feature Descriptors support")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tao Xue <xuetao09@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250721093908.14967-1-xuetao09@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:36 +02:00
Aditya Garg
7614f94e9a HID: apple: avoid setting up battery timer for devices without battery
commit c061046fe9 upstream.

Currently, the battery timer is set up for all devices using hid-apple,
irrespective of whether they actually have a battery or not.

APPLE_RDESC_BATTERY is a quirk that indicates the device has a battery
and needs the battery timer. This patch checks for this quirk before
setting up the timer, ensuring that only devices with a battery will
have the timer set up.

Fixes: 6e143293e1 ("HID: apple: Report Magic Keyboard battery over USB")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:36 +02:00
Aditya Garg
85b10c0e37 HID: magicmouse: avoid setting up battery timer when not needed
commit 9bdc30e35c upstream.

Currently, the battery timer is set up for all devices using
hid-magicmouse, irrespective of whether they actually need it or not.

The current implementation requires the battery timer for Magic Mouse 2
and Magic Trackpad 2 when connected via USB only. Add checks to ensure
that the battery timer is only set up when they are connected via USB.

Fixes: 0b91b4e4da ("HID: magicmouse: Report battery level over USB")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:36 +02:00
Alan Stern
865ad8469f HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits
commit a6b87bfc2a upstream.

Testing by the syzbot fuzzer showed that the HID core gets a
shift-out-of-bounds exception when it tries to convert a 32-bit
quantity to a 0-bit quantity.  Ideally this should never occur, but
there are buggy devices and some might have a report field with size
set to zero; we shouldn't reject the report or the device just because
of that.

Instead, harden the s32ton() routine so that it returns a reasonable
result instead of crashing when it is called with the number of bits
set to 0 -- the same as what snto32() does.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: syzbot+b63d677d63bcac06cf90@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/68753a08.050a0220.33d347.0008.GAE@google.com/
Tested-by: syzbot+b63d677d63bcac06cf90@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: dde5845a52 ("[PATCH] Generic HID layer - code split")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/613a66cd-4309-4bce-a4f7-2905f9bce0c9@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:36 +02:00
Yuhao Jiang
b2f4e9dc50 USB: gadget: f_hid: Fix memory leak in hidg_bind error path
commit 62783c30d7 upstream.

In hidg_bind(), if alloc_workqueue() fails after usb_assign_descriptors()
has successfully allocated the USB descriptors, the current error handling
does not call usb_free_all_descriptors() to free the allocated descriptors,
resulting in a memory leak.

Restructure the error handling by adding proper cleanup labels:
- fail_free_all: cleans up workqueue and descriptors
- fail_free_descs: cleans up descriptors only
- fail: original cleanup for earlier failures

This ensures that allocated resources are properly freed in reverse order
of their allocation, preventing the memory leak when alloc_workqueue() fails.

Fixes: a139c98f76 ("USB: gadget: f_hid: Add GET_REPORT via userspace IOCTL")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623094844.244977-1-danisjiang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:36 +02:00
Qasim Ijaz
00896c3f41 HID: apple: validate feature-report field count to prevent NULL pointer dereference
commit 1bb3363da8 upstream.

A malicious HID device with quirk APPLE_MAGIC_BACKLIGHT can trigger a NULL
pointer dereference whilst the power feature-report is toggled and sent to
the device in apple_magic_backlight_report_set(). The power feature-report
is expected to have two data fields, but if the descriptor declares one
field then accessing field[1] and dereferencing it in
apple_magic_backlight_report_set() becomes invalid
since field[1] will be NULL.

An example of a minimal descriptor which can cause the crash is something
like the following where the report with ID 3 (power report) only
references a single 1-byte field. When hid core parses the descriptor it
will encounter the final feature tag, allocate a hid_report (all members
of field[] will be zeroed out), create field structure and populate it,
increasing the maxfield to 1. The subsequent field[1] access and
dereference causes the crash.

  Usage Page (Vendor Defined 0xFF00)
  Usage (0x0F)
  Collection (Application)
    Report ID (1)
    Usage (0x01)
    Logical Minimum (0)
    Logical Maximum (255)
    Report Size (8)
    Report Count (1)
    Feature (Data,Var,Abs)

    Usage (0x02)
    Logical Maximum (32767)
    Report Size (16)
    Report Count (1)
    Feature (Data,Var,Abs)

    Report ID (3)
    Usage (0x03)
    Logical Minimum (0)
    Logical Maximum (1)
    Report Size (8)
    Report Count (1)
    Feature (Data,Var,Abs)
  End Collection

Here we see the KASAN splat when the kernel dereferences the
NULL pointer and crashes:

  [   15.164723] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000006: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
  [   15.165691] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037]
  [   15.165691] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.15.0 #31 PREEMPT(voluntary)
  [   15.165691] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
  [   15.165691] RIP: 0010:apple_magic_backlight_report_set+0xbf/0x210
  [   15.165691] Call Trace:
  [   15.165691]  <TASK>
  [   15.165691]  apple_probe+0x571/0xa20
  [   15.165691]  hid_device_probe+0x2e2/0x6f0
  [   15.165691]  really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0
  [   15.165691]  __driver_probe_device+0x24f/0x310
  [   15.165691]  driver_probe_device+0x4a/0xd0
  [   15.165691]  __device_attach_driver+0x169/0x220
  [   15.165691]  bus_for_each_drv+0x118/0x1b0
  [   15.165691]  __device_attach+0x1d5/0x380
  [   15.165691]  device_initial_probe+0x12/0x20
  [   15.165691]  bus_probe_device+0x13d/0x180
  [   15.165691]  device_add+0xd87/0x1510
  [...]

To fix this issue we should validate the number of fields that the
backlight and power reports have and if they do not have the required
number of fields then bail.

Fixes: 394ba612f9 ("HID: apple: Add support for magic keyboard backlight on T2 Macs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qasim Ijaz <qasdev00@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Orlando Chamberlain <orlandoch.dev@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250713233008.15131-1-qasdev00@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:36 +02:00
Julien Massot
a4a8cb0889 media: ti: j721e-csi2rx: fix list_del corruption
commit ae42c6fe53 upstream.

If ti_csi2rx_start_dma() fails in ti_csi2rx_dma_callback(), the buffer is
marked done with VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR but is not removed from the DMA queue.
This causes the same buffer to be retried in the next iteration, resulting
in a double list_del() and eventual list corruption.

Fix this by removing the buffer from the queue before calling
vb2_buffer_done() on error.

This resolves a crash due to list_del corruption:
[   37.811243] j721e-csi2rx 30102000.ticsi2rx: Failed to queue the next buffer for DMA
[   37.832187]  slab kmalloc-2k start ffff00000255b000 pointer offset 1064 size 2048
[   37.839761] list_del corruption. next->prev should be ffff00000255bc28, but was ffff00000255d428. (next=ffff00000255b428)
[   37.850799] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   37.855424] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:65!
[   37.859876] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1]  SMP
[   37.866061] Modules linked in: i2c_dev usb_f_rndis u_ether libcomposite dwc3 udc_core usb_common aes_ce_blk aes_ce_cipher ghash_ce gf128mul sha1_ce cpufreq_dt dwc3_am62 phy_gmii_sel sa2ul
[   37.882830] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3+ #28 VOLUNTARY
[   37.890851] Hardware name: Bosch STLA-GSRV2-B0 (DT)
[   37.895737] pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   37.902703] pc : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xdc/0x114
[   37.908390] lr : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xdc/0x114
[   37.914059] sp : ffff800080003db0
[   37.917375] x29: ffff800080003db0 x28: 0000000000000007 x27: ffff800080e50000
[   37.924521] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff0000016abb50 x24: dead000000000122
[   37.931666] x23: ffff0000016abb78 x22: ffff0000016ab080 x21: ffff800080003de0
[   37.938810] x20: ffff00000255bc00 x19: ffff00000255b800 x18: 000000000000000a
[   37.945956] x17: 20747562202c3832 x16: 6362353532303030 x15: 0720072007200720
[   37.953101] x14: 0720072007200720 x13: 0720072007200720 x12: 00000000ffffffea
[   37.960248] x11: ffff800080003b18 x10: 00000000ffffefff x9 : ffff800080f5b568
[   37.967396] x8 : ffff800080f5b5c0 x7 : 0000000000017fe8 x6 : c0000000ffffefff
[   37.974542] x5 : ffff00000fea6688 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[   37.981686] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff800080ef2b40 x0 : 000000000000006d
[   37.988832] Call trace:
[   37.991281]  __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xdc/0x114 (P)
[   37.996959]  ti_csi2rx_dma_callback+0x84/0x1c4
[   38.001419]  udma_vchan_complete+0x1e0/0x344
[   38.005705]  tasklet_action_common+0x118/0x310
[   38.010163]  tasklet_action+0x30/0x3c
[   38.013832]  handle_softirqs+0x10c/0x2e0
[   38.017761]  __do_softirq+0x14/0x20
[   38.021256]  ____do_softirq+0x10/0x20
[   38.024931]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x60
[   38.028873]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x40
[   38.033064]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x130/0x15c
[   38.036909]  irq_exit_rcu+0x10/0x20
[   38.040403]  el1_interrupt+0x38/0x60
[   38.043987]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24
[   38.048091]  el1h_64_irq+0x6c/0x70
[   38.051501]  default_idle_call+0x34/0xe0 (P)
[   38.055783]  do_idle+0x1f8/0x250
[   38.059021]  cpu_startup_entry+0x34/0x3c
[   38.062951]  rest_init+0xb4/0xc0
[   38.066186]  console_on_rootfs+0x0/0x6c
[   38.070031]  __primary_switched+0x88/0x90
[   38.074059] Code: b00037e0 91378000 f9400462 97e9bf49 (d4210000)
[   38.080168] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[   38.084795] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception in interrupt
[   38.092197] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[   38.096139] Kernel Offset: disabled
[   38.099631] CPU features: 0x0000,00002000,02000801,0400420b
[   38.105202] Memory Limit: none
[   38.108260] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception in interrupt ]---

Fixes: b4a3d877dc ("media: ti: Add CSI2RX support for J721E")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Sjoerd Simons <sjoerd@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sjoerd Simons <sjoerd@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Massot <julien.massot@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:35 +02:00
Robin Murphy
24cbf2746a perf/arm-ni: Set initial IRQ affinity
commit c872d7c837 upstream.

While we do request our IRQs with the right flags to stop their affinity
changing unexpectedly, we forgot to actually set it to start with. Oops.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4d5a7680f2 ("perf: Add driver for Arm NI-700 interconnect PMU")
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Shouping Wang <allen.wang@hj-micro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/614ced9149ee8324e58930862bd82cbf46228d27.1747149165.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:35 +02:00
Akash Kumar
7f8576fc9d usb: gadget: uvc: Initialize frame-based format color matching descriptor
commit 323a80a1a5 upstream.

Fix NULL pointer crash in uvcg_framebased_make due to uninitialized color
matching descriptor for frame-based format which was added in
commit f5e7bdd34a ("usb: gadget: uvc: Allow creating new color matching
descriptors") that added handling for uncompressed and mjpeg format.

Crash is seen when userspace configuration (via configfs) does not
explicitly define the color matching descriptor. If color_matching is not
found, config_group_find_item() returns NULL. The code then jumps to
out_put_cm, where it calls config_item_put(color_matching);. If
color_matching is NULL, this will dereference a null pointer, leading to a
crash.

[    2.746440] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000008c
[    2.756273] Mem abort info:
[    2.760080]   ESR = 0x0000000096000005
[    2.764872]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[    2.771068]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[    2.771069]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[    2.771070]   FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
[    2.771071] Data abort info:
[    2.771072]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[    2.771073]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[    2.771074]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[    2.771075] user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000a3e59000
[    2.771077] [000000000000008c] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000
[    2.771081] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[    2.771084] Dumping ftrace buffer:
[    2.771085]    (ftrace buffer empty)
[    2.771138] CPU: 7 PID: 486 Comm: ln Tainted: G        W   E      6.6.58-android15
[    2.771139] Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. SunP QRD HDK (DT)
[    2.771140] pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    2.771141] pc : __uvcg_fill_strm+0x198/0x2cc
[    2.771145] lr : __uvcg_iter_strm_cls+0xc8/0x17c
[    2.771146] sp : ffffffc08140bbb0
[    2.771146] x29: ffffffc08140bbb0 x28: ffffff803bc81380 x27: ffffff8023bbd250
[    2.771147] x26: ffffff8023bbd250 x25: ffffff803c361348 x24: ffffff803d8e6768
[    2.771148] x23: 0000000000000004 x22: 0000000000000003 x21: ffffffc08140bc48
[    2.771149] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffffffc08140bc48 x18: ffffffe9f8cf4a00
[    2.771150] x17: 000000001bf64ec3 x16: 000000001bf64ec3 x15: ffffff8023bbd250
[    2.771151] x14: 000000000000000f x13: 004c4b40000f4240 x12: 000a2c2a00051615
[    2.771152] x11: 000000000000004f x10: ffffffe9f76b40ec x9 : ffffffe9f7e389d0
[    2.771153] x8 : ffffff803d0d31ce x7 : 000f4240000a2c2a x6 : 0005161500028b0a
[    2.771154] x5 : ffffff803d0d31ce x4 : 0000000000000003 x3 : 0000000000000000
[    2.771155] x2 : ffffffc08140bc50 x1 : ffffffc08140bc48 x0 : 0000000000000000
[    2.771156] Call trace:
[    2.771157]  __uvcg_fill_strm+0x198/0x2cc
[    2.771157]  __uvcg_iter_strm_cls+0xc8/0x17c
[    2.771158]  uvcg_streaming_class_allow_link+0x240/0x290
[    2.771159]  configfs_symlink+0x1f8/0x630
[    2.771161]  vfs_symlink+0x114/0x1a0
[    2.771163]  do_symlinkat+0x94/0x28c
[    2.771164]  __arm64_sys_symlinkat+0x54/0x70
[    2.771164]  invoke_syscall+0x58/0x114
[    2.771166]  el0_svc_common+0x80/0xe0
[    2.771168]  do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
[    2.771169]  el0_svc+0x3c/0x70
[    2.771172]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xbc
[    2.771173]  el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1ac

Initialize color matching descriptor for frame-based format to prevent
NULL pointer crash by mirroring the handling done for uncompressed and
mjpeg formats.

Fixes: 7b5a58952f ("usb: gadget: uvc: configfs: Add frame-based frame format support")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Akash Kumar <quic_akakum@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718085138.1118788-1-quic_akakum@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:35 +02:00
Baolin Wang
9167b012c2 mm: shmem: fix the shmem large folio allocation for the i915 driver
commit 8d58d65621 upstream.

After commit acd7ccb284 ("mm: shmem: add large folio support for
tmpfs"), we extend the 'huge=' option to allow any sized large folios for
tmpfs, which means tmpfs will allow getting a highest order hint based on
the size of write() and fallocate() paths, and then will try each
allowable large order.

However, when the i915 driver allocates shmem memory, it doesn't provide
hint information about the size of the large folio to be allocated,
resulting in the inability to allocate PMD-sized shmem, which in turn
affects GPU performance.

Patryk added:

: In my tests, the performance drop ranges from a few percent up to 13%
: in Unigine Superposition under heavy memory usage on the CPU Core Ultra
: 155H with the Xe 128 EU GPU.  Other users have reported performance
: impact up to 30% on certain workloads.  Please find more in the
: regressions reports:
: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/issues/14645
: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/issues/13845
:
: I believe the change should be backported to all active kernel branches
: after version 6.12.

To fix this issue, we can use the inode's size as a write size hint in
shmem_read_folio_gfp() to help allocate PMD-sized large folios.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f7e64e99a3a87a8144cc6b2f1dddf7a89c12ce44.1753926601.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: acd7ccb284 ("mm: shmem: add large folio support for tmpfs")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: Patryk Kowalczyk <patryk@kowalczyk.ws>
Reported-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Patryk Kowalczyk <patryk@kowalczyk.ws>
Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:35 +02:00
Kemeng Shi
795fead6bf mm: swap: move nr_swap_pages counter decrement from folio_alloc_swap() to swap_range_alloc()
commit 4f78252da8 upstream.

Patch series "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile".

Patch 0-3 are some random fixes.  Patch 4 is a cleanup.  More details can
be found in respective patches.


This patch (of 4):

When folio_alloc_swap() encounters a failure in either
mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap() or add_to_swap_cache(), nr_swap_pages counter
is not decremented for allocated entry.  However, the following
put_swap_folio() will increase nr_swap_pages counter unpairly and lead to
an imbalance.

Move nr_swap_pages decrement from folio_alloc_swap() to swap_range_alloc()
to pair the nr_swap_pages counting.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250522122554.12209-1-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250522122554.12209-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: 0ff67f990b ("mm, swap: remove swap slot cache")
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:35 +02:00
Kemeng Shi
815c528b13 mm: swap: fix potential buffer overflow in setup_clusters()
commit 152c1339dc upstream.

In setup_swap_map(), we only ensure badpages are in range (0, last_page].
As maxpages might be < last_page, setup_clusters() will encounter a buffer
overflow when a badpage is >= maxpages.

Only call inc_cluster_info_page() for badpage which is < maxpages to fix
the issue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250522122554.12209-4-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: b843786b0b ("mm: swapfile: fix SSD detection with swapfile on btrfs")
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:35 +02:00
Kemeng Shi
bc9e95bac8 mm: swap: correctly use maxpages in swapon syscall to avoid potential deadloop
commit 255116c5b0 upstream.

We use maxpages from read_swap_header() to initialize swap_info_struct,
however the maxpages might be reduced in setup_swap_extents() and the
si->max is assigned with the reduced maxpages from the
setup_swap_extents().

Obviously, this could lead to memory waste as we allocated memory based on
larger maxpages, besides, this could lead to a potential deadloop as
following:

1) When calling setup_clusters() with larger maxpages, unavailable
   pages within range [si->max, larger maxpages) are not accounted with
   inc_cluster_info_page().  As a result, these pages are assumed
   available but can not be allocated.  The cluster contains these pages
   can be moved to frag_clusters list after it's all available pages were
   allocated.

2) When the cluster mentioned in 1) is the only cluster in
   frag_clusters list, cluster_alloc_swap_entry() assume order 0
   allocation will never failed and will enter a deadloop by keep trying
   to allocate page from the only cluster in frag_clusters which contains
   no actually available page.

Call setup_swap_extents() to get the final maxpages before
swap_info_struct initialization to fix the issue.

After this change, span will include badblocks and will become large
value which I think is correct value:
In summary, there are two kinds of swapfile_activate operations.

1. Filesystem style: Treat all blocks logical continuity and find
   usable physical extents in logical range.  In this way, si->pages will
   be actual usable physical blocks and span will be "1 + highest_block -
   lowest_block".

2. Block device style: Treat all blocks physically continue and only
   one single extent is added.  In this way, si->pages will be si->max and
   span will be "si->pages - 1".  Actually, si->pages and si->max is only
   used in block device style and span value is set with si->pages.  As a
   result, span value in block device style will become a larger value as
   you mentioned.

I think larger value is correct based on:

1. Span value in filesystem style is "1 + highest_block -
   lowest_block" which is the range cover all possible phisical blocks
   including the badblocks.

2. For block device style, si->pages is the actual usable block number
   and is already in pr_info.  The original span value before this patch
   is also refer to usable block number which is redundant in pr_info.

[shikemeng@huaweicloud.com: ensure si->pages == si->max - 1 after setup_swap_extents()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250522122554.12209-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250718065139.61989-1-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250522122554.12209-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: 661383c611 ("mm: swap: relaim the cached parts that got scanned")
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:35 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko
3eb4ee10b7 mm/hmm: move pmd_to_hmm_pfn_flags() to the respective #ifdeffery
commit 188cb385bb upstream.

When pmd_to_hmm_pfn_flags() is unused, it prevents kernel builds with
clang, `make W=1` and CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n:

  mm/hmm.c:186:29: warning: unused function 'pmd_to_hmm_pfn_flags' [-Wunused-function]

Fix this by moving the function to the respective existing ifdeffery
for its the only user.

See also:

  6863f5643d ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build")

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250710082403.664093-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Fixes: 992de9a8b7 ("mm/hmm: allow to mirror vma of a file on a DAX backed filesystem")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:35 +02:00
Jiaxun Yang
405a882852 MIPS: mm: tlb-r4k: Uniquify TLB entries on init
commit 35ad7e1815 upstream.

Hardware or bootloader will initialize TLB entries to any value, which
may collide with kernel's UNIQUE_ENTRYHI value. On MIPS microAptiv/M5150
family of cores this will trigger machine check exception and cause boot
failure. On M5150 simulation this could happen 7 times out of 1000 boots.

Replace local_flush_tlb_all() with r4k_tlb_uniquify() which probes each
TLB ENTRIHI unique value for collisions before it's written, and in case
of collision try a different ASID.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:34 +02:00
Gerald Schaefer
db89c0e0f6 s390/mm: Remove possible false-positive warning in pte_free_defer()
commit 5647f61ad9 upstream.

Commit 8211dad627 ("s390: add pte_free_defer() for pgtables sharing
page") added a warning to pte_free_defer(), on our request. It was meant
to warn if this would ever be reached for KVM guest mappings, because
the page table would be freed w/o a gmap_unlink(). THP mappings are not
allowed for KVM guests on s390, so this should never happen.

However, it is possible that the warning is triggered in a valid case as
false-positive.

s390_enable_sie() takes the mmap_lock, marks all VMAs as VM_NOHUGEPAGE and
splits possibly existing THP guest mappings. mm->context.has_pgste is set
to 1 before that, to prevent races with the mm_has_pgste() check in
MADV_HUGEPAGE.

khugepaged drops the mmap_lock for file mappings and might run in parallel,
before a vma is marked VM_NOHUGEPAGE, but after mm->context.has_pgste was
set to 1. If it finds file mappings to collapse, it will eventually call
pte_free_defer(). This will trigger the warning, but it is a valid case
because gmap is not yet set up, and the THP mappings will be split again.

Therefore, remove the warning and the comment.

Fixes: 8211dad627 ("s390: add pte_free_defer() for pgtables sharing page")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.6+
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:34 +02:00
Shin'ichiro Kawasaki
c7c87046b4 zloop: fix KASAN use-after-free of tag set
commit 765761851d upstream.

When a zoned loop device, or zloop device, is removed, KASAN enabled
kernel reports "BUG KASAN use-after-free" in blk_mq_free_tag_set(). The
BUG happens because zloop_ctl_remove() calls put_disk(), which invokes
zloop_free_disk(). The zloop_free_disk() frees the memory allocated for
the zlo pointer. However, after the memory is freed, zloop_ctl_remove()
calls blk_mq_free_tag_set(&zlo->tag_set), which accesses the freed zlo.
Hence the KASAN use-after-free.

 zloop_ctl_remove()
  put_disk(zlo->disk)
   put_device()
    kobject_put()
     ...
      zloop_free_disk()
        kvfree(zlo)
  blk_mq_free_tag_set(&zlo->tag_set)

To avoid the BUG, move the call to blk_mq_free_tag_set(&zlo->tag_set)
from zloop_ctl_remove() into zloop_free_disk(). This ensures that
the tag_set is freed before the call to kvfree(zlo).

Fixes: eb0570c7df ("block: new zoned loop block device driver")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250731110745.165751-1-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:34 +02:00
Marc Zyngier
e54aaf5c85 KVM: arm64: Filter out HCR_EL2 bits when running in hypervisor context
commit 303084ad12 upstream.

Most HCR_EL2 bits are not supposed to affect EL2 at all, but only
the guest. However, we gladly merge these bits with the host's
HCR_EL2 configuration, irrespective of entering L1 or L2.

This leads to some funky behaviour, such as L1 trying to inject
a virtual SError for L2, and getting a taste of its own medecine.
Not quite what the architecture anticipated.

In the end, the only bits that matter are those we have defined as
invariants, either because we've made them RESx (E2H, HCD...), or
that we actively refuse to merge because the mess with KVM's own
logic.

Use the sanitisation infrastructure to get the RES1 bits, and let
things rip in a safer way.

Fixes: 04ab519bb8 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Configure HCR_EL2 for FEAT_NV2")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250721101955.535159-3-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:34 +02:00
Marc Zyngier
1a8d13dbfc KVM: arm64: Check for SYSREGS_ON_CPU before accessing the CPU state
commit c6e35dff58 upstream.

Mark Brown reports that since we commit to making exceptions
visible without the vcpu being loaded, the external abort selftest
fails.

Upon investigation, it turns out that the code that makes registers
affected by an exception visible to the guest is completely broken
on VHE, as we don't check whether the system registers are loaded
on the CPU at this point. We managed to get away with this so far,
but that's obviously as bad as it gets,

Add the required checksm and document the absolute need to check
for the SYSREGS_ON_CPU flag before calling into any of the
__vcpu_write_sys_reg_to_cpu()__vcpu_read_sys_reg_from_cpu() helpers.

Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/18535df8-e647-4643-af9a-bb780af03a70@sirena.org.uk
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250720102229.179114-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:34 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
9c02fb56d8 KVM: VMX: Allow guest to set DEBUGCTL.RTM_DEBUG if RTM is supported
commit 17ec2f9653 upstream.

Let the guest set DEBUGCTL.RTM_DEBUG if RTM is supported according to the
guest CPUID model, as debug support is supposed to be available if RTM is
supported, and there are no known downsides to letting the guest debug RTM
aborts.

Note, there are no known bug reports related to RTM_DEBUG, the primary
motivation is to reduce the probability of breaking existing guests when a
future change adds a missing consistency check on vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL
(KVM currently lets L2 run with whatever hardware supports; whoops).

Note #2, KVM already emulates DR6.RTM, and doesn't restrict access to
DR7.RTM.

Fixes: 83c529151a ("KVM: x86: expose Intel cpu new features (HLE, RTM) to guest")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610232010.162191-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:34 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
acdc6731b7 KVM: x86: Drop kvm_x86_ops.set_dr6() in favor of a new KVM_RUN flag
commit 80c64c7afe upstream.

Instruct vendor code to load the guest's DR6 into hardware via a new
KVM_RUN flag, and remove kvm_x86_ops.set_dr6(), whose sole purpose was to
load vcpu->arch.dr6 into hardware when DR6 can be read/written directly
by the guest.

Note, TDX already WARNs on any run_flag being set, i.e. will yell if KVM
thinks DR6 needs to be reloaded.  TDX vCPUs force KVM_DEBUGREG_AUTO_SWITCH
and never clear the flag, i.e. should never observe KVM_RUN_LOAD_GUEST_DR6.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610232010.162191-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:34 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
bf33f52887 KVM: x86: Convert vcpu_run()'s immediate exit param into a generic bitmap
commit 2478b1b220 upstream.

Convert kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_run()'s "force_immediate_exit" boolean parameter
into an a generic bitmap so that similar "take action" information can be
passed to vendor code without creating a pile of boolean parameters.

This will allow dropping kvm_x86_ops.set_dr6() in favor of a new flag, and
will also allow for adding similar functionality for re-loading debugctl
in the active VMCS.

Opportunistically massage the TDX WARN and comment to prepare for adding
more run_flags, all of which are expected to be mutually exclusive with
TDX, i.e. should be WARNed on.

No functional change intended.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610232010.162191-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:34 +02:00
Dave Hansen
4639f1d0c4 x86/fpu: Delay instruction pointer fixup until after warning
commit 1cec9ac2d0 upstream.

Right now, if XRSTOR fails a console message like this is be printed:

	Bad FPU state detected at restore_fpregs_from_fpstate+0x9a/0x170, reinitializing FPU registers.

However, the text location (...+0x9a in this case) is the instruction
*AFTER* the XRSTOR. The highlighted instruction in the "Code:" dump
also points one instruction late.

The reason is that the "fixup" moves RIP up to pass the bad XRSTOR and
keep on running after returning from the #GP handler. But it does this
fixup before warning.

The resulting warning output is nonsensical because it looks like the
non-FPU-related instruction is #GP'ing.

Do not fix up RIP until after printing the warning. Do this by using
the more generic and standard ex_handler_default().

Fixes: d5c8028b47 ("x86/fpu: Reinitialize FPU registers if restoring FPU state fails")
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250624210148.97126F9E%40davehans-spike.ostc.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:33 +02:00
Michael J. Ruhl
089d05266b platform/x86/intel/pmt: fix a crashlog NULL pointer access
commit 54d5cd4719 upstream.

Usage of the intel_pmt_read() for binary sysfs, requires a pcidev. The
current use of the endpoint value is only valid for telemetry endpoint
usage.

Without the ep, the crashlog usage causes the following NULL pointer
exception:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:intel_pmt_read+0x3b/0x70 [pmt_class]
Code:
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? sysfs_kf_bin_read+0xc0/0xe0
 kernfs_fop_read_iter+0xac/0x1a0
 vfs_read+0x26d/0x350
 ksys_read+0x6b/0xe0
 __x64_sys_read+0x1d/0x30
 x64_sys_call+0x1bc8/0x1d70
 do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x110

Augment struct intel_pmt_entry with a pointer to the pcidev to avoid
the NULL pointer exception.

Fixes: 045a513040 ("platform/x86/intel/pmt: Use PMT callbacks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tejas Upadhyay <tejas.upadhyay@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael J. Ruhl <michael.j.ruhl@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250713172943.7335-2-michael.j.ruhl@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:33 +02:00
Edip Hazuri
a2c644a977 ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix mute LED for HP Victus 16-d1xxx (MB 8A26)
commit a9dec09631 upstream.

My friend have Victus 16-d1xxx with board ID 8A26, the existing quirk
for Victus 16-d1xxx wasn't working because of different board ID

Tested on Victus 16-d1015nt Laptop. The LED behaviour works
as intended.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Edip Hazuri <edip@medip.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250729181848.24432-4-edip@medip.dev
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:33 +02:00
Edip Hazuri
a536469ae9 ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix mute LED for HP Victus 16-s0xxx
commit 956048a3cd upstream.

The mute led on this laptop is using ALC245 but requires a quirk to work
This patch enables the existing quirk for the device.

Tested on Victus 16-S0063NT Laptop. The LED behaviour works
as intended.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Edip Hazuri <edip@medip.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250729181848.24432-2-edip@medip.dev
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:33 +02:00
Edip Hazuri
3d5c299fbd ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix mute LED for HP Victus 16-r1xxx
commit bd7814a4c0 upstream.

The mute led on this laptop is using ALC245 but requires a quirk to work
This patch enables the existing quirk for the device.

Tested on Victus 16-r1xxx Laptop. The LED behaviour works
as intended.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Edip Hazuri <edip@medip.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725151436.51543-2-edip@medip.dev
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:33 +02:00
Geoffrey D. Bennett
e7c6377144 ALSA: scarlett2: Add retry on -EPROTO from scarlett2_usb_tx()
commit 8a15ca0ca5 upstream.

During communication with Focusrite Scarlett Gen 2/3/4 USB audio
interfaces, -EPROTO is sometimes returned from scarlett2_usb_tx(),
snd_usb_ctl_msg() which can cause initialisation and control
operations to fail intermittently.

This patch adds up to 5 retries in scarlett2_usb(), with a delay
starting at 5ms and doubling each time. This follows the same approach
as the fix for usb_set_interface() in endpoint.c (commit f406005e16
("ALSA: usb-audio: Add retry on -EPROTO from usb_set_interface()")),
which resolved similar -EPROTO issues during device initialisation,
and is the same approach as in fcp.c:fcp_usb().

Fixes: 9e4d5c1be2 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Scarlett Gen 2 mixer interface")
Closes: https://github.com/geoffreybennett/linux-fcp/issues/41
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aIdDO6ld50WQwNim@m.b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:33 +02:00
Thorsten Blum
3d0129b1ff ALSA: intel_hdmi: Fix off-by-one error in __hdmi_lpe_audio_probe()
commit 8cbe564974 upstream.

In __hdmi_lpe_audio_probe(), strscpy() is incorrectly called with the
length of the source string (excluding the NUL terminator) rather than
the size of the destination buffer. This results in one character less
being copied from 'card->shortname' to 'pcm->name'.

Use the destination buffer size instead to ensure the card name is
copied correctly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 75b1a8f9d6 ("ALSA: Convert strlcpy to strscpy when return value is unused")
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250805234156.60294-1-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:33 +02:00
Tom Lendacky
f92af52e6d x86/sev: Evict cache lines during SNP memory validation
Commit 7b306dfa326f70114312b320d083b21fa9481e1e upstream.

An SNP cache coherency vulnerability requires a cache line eviction
mitigation when validating memory after a page state change to private.
The specific mitigation is to touch the first and last byte of each 4K
page that is being validated. There is no need to perform the mitigation
when performing a page state change to shared and rescinding validation.

CPUID bit Fn8000001F_EBX[31] defines the COHERENCY_SFW_NO CPUID bit that,
when set, indicates that the software mitigation for this vulnerability is
not needed.

Implement the mitigation and invoke it when validating memory (making it
private) and the COHERENCY_SFW_NO bit is not set, indicating the SNP guest
is vulnerable.

Co-developed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:33 +02:00
Ammar Faizi
4f681834f0 net: usbnet: Fix the wrong netif_carrier_on() call
commit 8466d39370 upstream.

The commit referenced in the Fixes tag causes usbnet to malfunction
(identified via git bisect). Post-commit, my external RJ45 LAN cable
fails to connect. Linus also reported the same issue after pulling that
commit.

The code has a logic error: netif_carrier_on() is only called when the
link is already on. Fix this by moving the netif_carrier_on() call
outside the if-statement entirely. This ensures it is always called
when EVENT_LINK_CARRIER_ON is set and properly clears it regardless
of the link state.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Armando Budianto <sprite@gnuweeb.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjqL4uF0MG_c8+xHX1Vv8==sPYQrtzbdA3kzi96284nuQ@mail.gmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHk-=wjKh8X4PT_mU1kD4GQrbjivMfPn-_hXa6han_BTDcXddw@mail.gmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/0752dee6-43d6-4e1f-81d2-4248142cccd2@gnuweeb.org
Fixes: 0d9cfc9b8c ("net: usbnet: Avoid potential RCU stall on LINK_CHANGE event")
Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:32 +02:00
John Ernberg
fd4f422c74 net: usbnet: Avoid potential RCU stall on LINK_CHANGE event
commit 0d9cfc9b8c upstream.

The Gemalto Cinterion PLS83-W modem (cdc_ether) is emitting confusing link
up and down events when the WWAN interface is activated on the modem-side.

Interrupt URBs will in consecutive polls grab:
* Link Connected
* Link Disconnected
* Link Connected

Where the last Connected is then a stable link state.

When the system is under load this may cause the unlink_urbs() work in
__handle_link_change() to not complete before the next usbnet_link_change()
call turns the carrier on again, allowing rx_submit() to queue new SKBs.

In that event the URB queue is filled faster than it can drain, ending up
in a RCU stall:

    rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 0-.... } 33108 jiffies s: 201 root: 0x1/.
    rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):
    Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0:
    NMI backtrace for cpu 0

    Call trace:
     arch_local_irq_enable+0x4/0x8
     local_bh_enable+0x18/0x20
     __netdev_alloc_skb+0x18c/0x1cc
     rx_submit+0x68/0x1f8 [usbnet]
     rx_alloc_submit+0x4c/0x74 [usbnet]
     usbnet_bh+0x1d8/0x218 [usbnet]
     usbnet_bh_tasklet+0x10/0x18 [usbnet]
     tasklet_action_common+0xa8/0x110
     tasklet_action+0x2c/0x34
     handle_softirqs+0x2cc/0x3a0
     __do_softirq+0x10/0x18
     ____do_softirq+0xc/0x14
     call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x34
     do_softirq_own_stack+0x18/0x20
     __irq_exit_rcu+0xa8/0xb8
     irq_exit_rcu+0xc/0x30
     el1_interrupt+0x34/0x48
     el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x1c
     el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c
     _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x38/0x48
     xhci_urb_dequeue+0x1ac/0x45c [xhci_hcd]
     unlink1+0xd4/0xdc [usbcore]
     usb_hcd_unlink_urb+0x70/0xb0 [usbcore]
     usb_unlink_urb+0x24/0x44 [usbcore]
     unlink_urbs.constprop.0.isra.0+0x64/0xa8 [usbnet]
     __handle_link_change+0x34/0x70 [usbnet]
     usbnet_deferred_kevent+0x1c0/0x320 [usbnet]
     process_scheduled_works+0x2d0/0x48c
     worker_thread+0x150/0x1dc
     kthread+0xd8/0xe8
     ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Get around the problem by delaying the carrier on to the scheduled work.

This needs a new flag to keep track of the necessary action.

The carrier ok check cannot be removed as it remains required for the
LINK_RESET event flow.

Fixes: 4b49f58fff ("usbnet: handle link change")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: John Ernberg <john.ernberg@actia.se>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723102526.1305339-1-john.ernberg@actia.se
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:32 +02:00
Zenm Chen
2728de1e39 Bluetooth: btusb: Add USB ID 3625:010b for TP-LINK Archer TX10UB Nano
commit d9da920233 upstream.

Add USB ID 3625:010b for TP-LINK Archer TX10UB Nano which is based on
a Realtek RTL8851BU chip.

The information in /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices about the Bluetooth
device is listed as the below:

T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 9 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=02 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=3625 ProdID=010b Rev= 0.00
S: Manufacturer=Realtek
S: Product=802.11ax WLAN Adapter
S: SerialNumber=00e04c000001
C:* #Ifs= 3 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=500mA
A: FirstIf#= 0 IfCount= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 16 Ivl=1ms
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 0 Ivl=1ms
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 0 Ivl=1ms
I: If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 9 Ivl=1ms
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 9 Ivl=1ms
I: If#= 1 Alt= 2 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 17 Ivl=1ms
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 17 Ivl=1ms
I: If#= 1 Alt= 3 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 25 Ivl=1ms
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 25 Ivl=1ms
I: If#= 1 Alt= 4 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 33 Ivl=1ms
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 33 Ivl=1ms
I: If#= 1 Alt= 5 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 49 Ivl=1ms
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 49 Ivl=1ms
I: If#= 1 Alt= 6 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 63 Ivl=1ms
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 63 Ivl=1ms
I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 8 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=rtl8851bu
E: Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=06(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=07(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=09(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=0a(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=0b(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=0c(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zenm Chen <zenmchen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:32 +02:00
Slark Xiao
9abf0ff0bd USB: serial: option: add Foxconn T99W709
commit ad1244e1ce upstream.

T99W709 is designed based on MTK T300(5G redcap) chip. There are
7 serial ports to be enumerated: AP_LOG, GNSS, AP_META, AT,
MD_META, NPT, DBG. RSVD(5) for ADB port.

test evidence as below:
T:  Bus=01 Lev=02 Prnt=02 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#=  7 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D:  Ver= 2.10 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=02 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=0489 ProdID=e15f Rev=00.01
S:  Manufacturer=MediaTek Inc.
S:  Product=USB DATA CARD
S:  SerialNumber=355511220000399
C:  #Ifs=10 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=500mA
I:  If#=0x0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(commc) Sub=0e Prot=00 Driver=cdc_mbim
I:  If#=0x1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=02 Driver=cdc_mbim
I:  If#=0x2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
I:  If#=0x3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
I:  If#=0x4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
I:  If#=0x5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=42 Prot=01 Driver=usbfs
I:  If#=0x6 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
I:  If#=0x7 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
I:  If#=0x8 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
I:  If#=0x9 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option

Signed-off-by: Slark Xiao <slark_xiao@163.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:32 +02:00
Thorsten Blum
7095ca862d smb: server: Fix extension string in ksmbd_extract_shortname()
commit 8e7d178d06 upstream.

In ksmbd_extract_shortname(), strscpy() is incorrectly called with the
length of the source string (excluding the NUL terminator) rather than
the size of the destination buffer. This results in "__" being copied
to 'extension' rather than "___" (two underscores instead of three).

Use the destination buffer size instead to ensure that the string "___"
(three underscores) is copied correctly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:32 +02:00
Namjae Jeon
6073afe645 ksmbd: limit repeated connections from clients with the same IP
commit e6bb919397 upstream.

Repeated connections from clients with the same IP address may exhaust
the max connections and prevent other normal client connections.
This patch limit repeated connections from clients with the same IP.

Reported-by: tianshuo han <hantianshuo233@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:32 +02:00
Paulo Alcantara
f8517f20dc smb: client: default to nonativesocket under POSIX mounts
commit 6b445309ee upstream.

SMB3.1.1 POSIX mounts require sockets to be created with NFS reparse
points.

Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ralph Boehme <slow@samba.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Matthew Richardson <m.richardson@ed.ac.uk>
Closes: https://marc.info/?i=1124e7cd-6a46-40a6-9f44-b7664a66654b@ed.ac.uk
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:32 +02:00
Paulo Alcantara
e332b8952f smb: client: set symlink type as native for POSIX mounts
commit a967e758f8 upstream.

SMB3.1.1 POSIX mounts require symlinks to be created natively with
IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK reparse point.

Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ralph Boehme <slow@samba.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Matthew Richardson <m.richardson@ed.ac.uk>
Closes: https://marc.info/?i=1124e7cd-6a46-40a6-9f44-b7664a66654b@ed.ac.uk
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:32 +02:00
Wang Zhaolong
4efcbbc294 smb: client: fix netns refcount leak after net_passive changes
commit 59b33fab4c upstream.

After commit 5c70eb5c59 ("net: better track kernel sockets lifetime"),
kernel sockets now use net_passive reference counting. However, commit
95d2b9f693 ("Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod"")
restored the manual socket refcount manipulation without adapting to this
new mechanism, causing a memory leak.

The issue can be reproduced by[1]:
1. Creating a network namespace
2. Mounting and Unmounting CIFS within the namespace
3. Deleting the namespace

Some memory leaks may appear after a period of time following step 3.

unreferenced object 0xffff9951419f6b00 (size 256):
  comm "ip", pid 447, jiffies 4294692389 (age 14.730s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    1b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 77 c2 44 51 99 ff ff  .........w.DQ...
  backtrace:
    __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x30e/0x3d0
    __kmalloc+0x52/0x120
    net_alloc_generic+0x1d/0x30
    copy_net_ns+0x86/0x200
    create_new_namespaces+0x117/0x300
    unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x60/0xa0
    ksys_unshare+0x148/0x360
    __x64_sys_unshare+0x12/0x20
    do_syscall_64+0x59/0x110
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2
...
unreferenced object 0xffff9951442e7500 (size 32):
  comm "mount.cifs", pid 475, jiffies 4294693782 (age 13.343s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    40 c5 38 46 51 99 ff ff 18 01 96 42 51 99 ff ff  @.8FQ......BQ...
    01 00 00 00 6f 00 c5 07 6f 00 d8 07 00 00 00 00  ....o...o.......
  backtrace:
    __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x30e/0x3d0
    kmalloc_trace+0x2a/0x90
    ref_tracker_alloc+0x8e/0x1d0
    sk_alloc+0x18c/0x1c0
    inet_create+0xf1/0x370
    __sock_create+0xd7/0x1e0
    generic_ip_connect+0x1d4/0x5a0 [cifs]
    cifs_get_tcp_session+0x5d0/0x8a0 [cifs]
    cifs_mount_get_session+0x47/0x1b0 [cifs]
    dfs_mount_share+0xfa/0xa10 [cifs]
    cifs_mount+0x68/0x2b0 [cifs]
    cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x10b/0x760 [cifs]
    smb3_get_tree+0x112/0x2e0 [cifs]
    vfs_get_tree+0x29/0xf0
    path_mount+0x2d4/0xa00
    __se_sys_mount+0x165/0x1d0

Root cause:
When creating kernel sockets, sk_alloc() calls net_passive_inc() for
sockets with sk_net_refcnt=0. The CIFS code manually converts kernel
sockets to user sockets by setting sk_net_refcnt=1, but doesn't call
the corresponding net_passive_dec(). This creates an imbalance in the
net_passive counter, which prevents the network namespace from being
destroyed when its last user reference is dropped. As a result, the
entire namespace and all its associated resources remain allocated.

Timeline of patches leading to this issue:
- commit ef7134c7fc ("smb: client: Fix use-after-free of network
  namespace.") in v6.12 fixed the original netns UAF by manually
  managing socket refcounts
- commit e9f2517a3e ("smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after
  rmmod") in v6.13 attempted to use kernel sockets but introduced
  TCP timer issues
- commit 5c70eb5c59 ("net: better track kernel sockets lifetime")
  in v6.14-rc5 introduced the net_passive mechanism with
  sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() for proper socket conversion
- commit 95d2b9f693 ("Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock
  after rmmod"") in v6.15-rc3 reverted to manual refcount management
  without adapting to the new net_passive changes

Fix this by using sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() which properly handles the
net_passive counter when converting kernel sockets to user sockets.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220343 [1]
Fixes: 95d2b9f693 ("Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod"")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Wang Zhaolong <wangzhaolong@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:31 +02:00
Namjae Jeon
42f55d7284 ksmbd: fix corrupted mtime and ctime in smb2_open
commit 4f8ff9486f upstream.

If STATX_BASIC_STATS flags are not given as an argument to vfs_getattr,
It can not get ctime and mtime in kstat.

This causes a problem showing mtime and ctime outdated from cifs.ko.
File: /xfstest.test/foo
Size: 4096            Blocks: 8          IO Block: 1048576 regular file
Device: 0,65    Inode: 2033391     Links: 1
Access: (0755/-rwxr-xr-x)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)
Context: system_u:object_r:cifs_t:s0
Access: 2025-07-23 22:15:30.136051900 +0100
Modify: 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
Change: 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
Birth: 2025-07-23 22:15:30.136051900 +0100

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:31 +02:00
Namjae Jeon
6613887da1 ksmbd: fix Preauh_HashValue race condition
commit 44a3059c4c upstream.

If client send multiple session setup requests to ksmbd,
Preauh_HashValue race condition could happen.
There is no need to free sess->Preauh_HashValue at session setup phase.
It can be freed together with session at connection termination phase.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com # ZDI-CAN-27661
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:31 +02:00
Namjae Jeon
9c2dbbc959 ksmbd: fix null pointer dereference error in generate_encryptionkey
commit 9b493ab6f3 upstream.

If client send two session setups with krb5 authenticate to ksmbd,
null pointer dereference error in generate_encryptionkey could happen.
sess->Preauth_HashValue is set to NULL if session is valid.
So this patch skip generate encryption key if session is valid.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com # ZDI-CAN-27654
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:31 +02:00
Budimir Markovic
d73960f0cf vsock: Do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY
commit aba0c94f61ec05315fa7815d21aefa4c87f6a9f4 upstream.

It is possible for a vsock to autobind to VMADDR_PORT_ANY. This can
cause a use-after-free when a connection is made to the bound socket.
The socket returned by accept() also has port VMADDR_PORT_ANY but is not
on the list of unbound sockets. Binding it will result in an extra
refcount decrement similar to the one fixed in fcdd2242c0 (vsock: Keep
the binding until socket destruction).

Modify the check in __vsock_bind_connectible() to also prevent binding
to VMADDR_PORT_ANY.

Fixes: d021c34405 ("VSOCK: Introduce VM Sockets")
Reported-by: Budimir Markovic <markovicbudimir@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Budimir Markovic <markovicbudimir@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250807041811.678-1-markovicbudimir@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:31 +02:00
Quang Le
f1791fd7b8 net/packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier()
commit 01d3c8417b upstream.

When packet_set_ring() releases po->bind_lock, another thread can
run packet_notifier() and process an NETDEV_UP event.

This race and the fix are both similar to that of commit 15fe076ede
("net/packet: fix a race in packet_bind() and packet_notifier()").

There too the packet_notifier NETDEV_UP event managed to run while a
po->bind_lock critical section had to be temporarily released. And
the fix was similarly to temporarily set po->num to zero to keep
the socket unhooked until the lock is retaken.

The po->bind_lock in packet_set_ring and packet_notifier precede the
introduction of git history.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Quang Le <quanglex97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250801175423.2970334-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:31 +02:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
8b09bb5c42 selftests/perf_events: Add a mmap() correctness test
commit 084d2ac403 upstream.

Exercise various mmap(), munmap() and mremap() invocations, which might
cause a perf buffer mapping to be split or truncated.

To avoid hard coding the perf event and having dependencies on
architectures and configuration options, scan through event types in sysfs
and try to open them. On success, try to mmap() and if that succeeds try to
mmap() the AUX buffer.

In case that no AUX buffer supporting event is found, only test the base
buffer mapping. If no mappable event is found or permissions are not
sufficient, skip the tests.

Reserve a PROT_NONE region for both rb and aux tests to allow testing the
case where mremap unmaps beyond the end of a mapped VMA to prevent it from
unmapping unrelated mappings.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Co-developed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:31 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
65311aad4c perf/core: Prevent VMA split of buffer mappings
commit b024d7b56c upstream.

The perf mmap code is careful about mmap()'ing the user page with the
ringbuffer and additionally the auxiliary buffer, when the event supports
it. Once the first mapping is established, subsequent mapping have to use
the same offset and the same size in both cases. The reference counting for
the ringbuffer and the auxiliary buffer depends on this being correct.

Though perf does not prevent that a related mapping is split via mmap(2),
munmap(2) or mremap(2). A split of a VMA results in perf_mmap_open() calls,
which take reference counts, but then the subsequent perf_mmap_close()
calls are not longer fulfilling the offset and size checks. This leads to
reference count leaks.

As perf already has the requirement for subsequent mappings to match the
initial mapping, the obvious consequence is that VMA splits, caused by
resizing of a mapping or partial unmapping, have to be prevented.

Implement the vm_operations_struct::may_split() callback and return
unconditionally -EINVAL.

That ensures that the mapping offsets and sizes cannot be changed after the
fact. Remapping to a different fixed address with the same size is still
possible as it takes the references for the new mapping and drops those of
the old mapping.

Fixes: 45bfb2e504 ("perf/core: Add AUX area to ring buffer for raw data streams")
Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com # ZDI-CAN-27504
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:31 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
a9025f73c8 perf/core: Handle buffer mapping fail correctly in perf_mmap()
commit f74b9f4ba6 upstream.

After successful allocation of a buffer or a successful attachment to an
existing buffer perf_mmap() tries to map the buffer read only into the page
table. If that fails, the already set up page table entries are zapped, but
the other perf specific side effects of that failure are not handled.  The
calling code just cleans up the VMA and does not invoke perf_mmap_close().

This leaks reference counts, corrupts user->vm accounting and also results
in an unbalanced invocation of event::event_mapped().

Cure this by moving the event::event_mapped() invocation before the
map_range() call so that on map_range() failure perf_mmap_close() can be
invoked without causing an unbalanced event::event_unmapped() call.

perf_mmap_close() undoes the reference counts and eventually frees buffers.

Fixes: b709eb872e ("perf/core: map pages in advance")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15 16:39:30 +02:00